court process that determines probable cause?
Court process that determines probable cause is -
The standard by which police authorities have justification for making an arrest of a person or obtaining a search warrant in American criminal law is known as probable cause. Probable cause does not have a standard meaning or wording. When "at [the moment of the arrest] the facts and circumstances within [an officer's] knowledge and of which they had reasonably trustworthy information [are] sufficient to warrant a prudent [person] in believing that [a suspect] had committed or was committing an offence," according to a traditional definition from the 1964 Beck v. Ohio ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court.
Additionally, it serves as the benchmark for indictments of criminals by grand juries. The standard's guiding idea is to restrict the ability of authorities to conduct arbitrary or abusive searches (illegal search and seizure) and to encourage the collection of legal evidence and proper procedure during criminal detention and prosecution. The same rules apply to searches of people or property.
It is important to distinguish between probable cause and reasonable suspicion when determining whether to conduct a terry stop in the United States of America. Probable cause is a higher criterion than reasonable suspicion. In this context, "probable" might refer to statistical probability or to a broader norm of accepted practises.
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match each amendment with its purpose. sixth amendment fourth amendment fifth amendment eighth amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures press space to open protects citizens from being tried twice for the same alleged crime (double jeopardy) press space to open protects citizens by giving the right to receive counsel for defense of a crime press space to open protects citizens from being tortured or excessively threatened
4th Amendment- Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures. 5th Amendment- Protects citizens form being tried twice for the same alleged crime ( double jeopardy).
6th Amendment- Protects citizens by giving the right to receive counsel for defense of a crime. 8th Amendment- guards against excessive threat or torture of citizens.
About Amendments
Since the US Constitution went into effect on March 4, 1789, the United States Congress has suggested 33 amendments that have been forwarded to the states for ratification. 27 of them have been incorporated into the Constitution after receiving the necessary number of state ratifications. The first ten amendments, generally referred to as the Bill of Rights, were ratified and adopted at the same time. The Reconstruction Amendments are the collective name for the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments. Six amendments that Congress approved and forwarded to the states haven't yet received the necessary number of ratifications.
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T/F: The most obvious failure of monopoly markets lies in the high prices they allow the monopoly companies to charge, violating capitalist justice.
Negate rights by preventing other businesses from entering the market, allowing a monopolist to compel consumers to buy products they don't want, and allowing the monopolist to set prices and quantities that consumers are forced to accept.
What is the primary social issue brought on by monopoly?Due to the lack of service provided to some customers who would be willing to pay the product's marginal cost (MC), Monopoly results in a social cost known as a deadweight loss. Since monopolists are price setters rather than price takers, there is no supply curve in a monopoly.
Can monopolies be a part of capitalism?The market might be free in name as it were: In a capitalist system, a private owner may hold a monopoly in a particular industry or region, preventing genuine competition. In contrast, a free market system relies solely on supply and demand, with little or no government oversight.
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European courts permit contract rescission for a mistake of value when the mistake involves more than 50 percent of the value at the time of the contract. True or False
It is true that European courts allow contract cancellation for a value error where the error represents more than 50% of the contract's original worth.
Reasons:
European courts concur with American courts' unwillingness to modify a contract simply because value of the subject matter has altered since the agreement. It is presumed that the parties understood going into the contract that the value would vary in the future. However, European courts allow contract cancellation for a value error if the error represents more than 50% of the contract's original worth.
Basic contract terms in use by traders must be fair under EU legislation. Whether they are referred to as "terms and conditions" or are a part of a comprehensive contract that you must actually sign, this remains the case.
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Do you think that criminalizing something actually creates an increase in crime rates? For example, if we criminalize cigarettes/cigarette smoking, could that cause an increase in a different crime or an increase in some other criminal behavior?
Be sure to provide an example.
Many social researchers were of the opinion that crime is heavily influenced by economic factors like employment, education, financial conditions, and the like. It is one of the most common side effects of social exclusion.
Criminal behavior refers to the conduct of a perpetrator that ends in and together with the commission of an unlawful act. Following are examples of case legal guidelines on crook conduct: Sexual acts with a ten yr antique baby really constitute criminal behavior. Crime can contain violence, intercourse or capsules but also discrimination, avenue rage, undeclared work and housebreaking.
Crime is any behaviour and any act, pastime or occasion that is punishable via law.numerous definitions are used for criminal conduct, consisting of conduct punishable by using public regulation, behavior taken into consideration immoral, behavior violating social norms or traditions, or acts inflicting intense psychological harm. crook conduct is frequently considered delinquent in nature.
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What is the main reason someone would want to have—and need to have—renters insurance?.
After losing property due to many different sorts of damage or theft, renters insurance can assist you in replacing or repairing it. It may also offer protection in event of accident on your property. Premiums for policies are fairly reasonable each year.
Only if your landlord or property management firm mandates it, will you need to purchase renters insurance. Renters insurance may be required by landlords to reduce the likelihood that tenants may sue them for liability or personal property damage.
Renters insurance is frequently required by landlords, but fortunately, the top renters insurance providers make it simple to compare estimates online and buy a policy.
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the state of california passes a law to restrict emissions form motor vehicles. thee emissions may also be regulated by
The emissions may also be regulated by A. other states and the federal government.
What is an emission?It shoul be noted that something that has been released or emitted into the environment is referred to as an emission. Emissions include car exhaust, burps, and radio broadcasts.
Because the excessive amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere has become a major issue and has a direct impact on global warming, specific regulations that limit the amount of carbon dioxide released by factories have been implemented. These restrictions are referred to as 'carbon offsets.
In this case, it's important for states to regulate them.
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Complete question
The state of california passes a law to restrict emissions form motor vehicles. The emissions may also be regulated by
a. other states and the federal government.
b. no other government.
c. the federal government only.
d. other states only.
"voting in elections" and "volunteering at a homeless shelter" can both be important in society because they are.
Answer:
both help the economy and the country grow
Explanation:
Which two types of prisons house inmates in dormitory settings
rather than cells?
ricon camps
Answer: Generally speaking, dorms are utilized at lower security institutions (e.g., federal prison camps and low-security federal prisons), while cells are utilized at higher security institutions (e.g., medium-security federal prisons, federal penitentiaries, and Special Housing Units).
Explanation:
Key points in determining the lawfulness of force used in self-defense include:
a. unlawfulness
b. necessity
c. reasonableness
d. all of these are key points in determining the lawfulness of force used in self-defense
The principle of _________ _________ states that athletes are responsible for everything that goes into or on their bodies, whether the ingestion of a prohibited substance is intentional or not.
The principle of Strict Liability states that athletes are responsible for everything that goes into or on their bodies, whether the ingestion of a prohibited substance is intentional or not.
About Strict liability principle
Strict liability occurs when a defendant is held accountable for an activity regardless of his or her purpose or state of mind at the time the action was committed in both tort and criminal law. Strict liability offences in criminal law include crimes of possession and statutory ra-pe.
Under the tort system, the strict liability principle is a crucial idea. The intrinsic harm that particular behaviours can cause serves as the fundamental underpinning of this principle.
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According to the information provided in this class, what sort of warning is a vehicle's electronic warning of low tire pressure intended to provide (i.e., when the dashboard warns of low tire pressure)?
The TPMS low tyre pressure indication is a yellow symbol with an exclamation point that glows on the dashboard instrument panel in the shape of a tyre cross-section (that resembles a horseshoe). When the tyre pressure becomes too low or too high, the TPMS light illuminates.
The tire-pressure warning light is positioned in the gauge cluster on the dashboard of your vehicle. When the vehicle's TPMS detects low air pressure in one or more tires, this amber-colored warning sign glows to alert you (tire pressure monitoring system).
How does a tyre pressure monitoring system notify the driver of low tyre pressure?"The indirect system's central processor employs powerful algorithms to detect slight differences in tyre rotation speed caused by various inflation levels among the four wheel positions." A tire-pressure monitor informs drivers when pressure falls below the recommended level.
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Older workers are generally undependable and operate like free agents.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
alot of older men and women work witt the same determination as younger generations, like my grandfather
is when judges who go beyond what the law requires seek to impose their own policy preferences on society through their judicial decisions.
The refusal to apply judicial review in accordance with normal politics is known as judicial restraint.
Which part of the government is in charge of determining what the laws mean?
Members of the Judicial Branch are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate in countries where the people elect the executive and legislative branches.
What examples of judicial activism can you give?One of the most significant instances of judicial activism in the history of the United States is the Roe v. Wade decision, which stated that laws against abortion were illegal because they violated an individual's right to privacy.
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tiffany parrish has purchased a new car. since then she has had to make six trips to the dealer in four weeks to fix several major problems without much luck. she knows that she is entitled to a refund. what type of law gives her the right to ask for a refund?
Tiffany parrish has bought a brand new vehicle. considering the fact that then she has needed to make six journeys to the provider in 4 weeks to repair numerous important issues with out plenty luck. she is aware of that she is entitled to a reimbursement. Lemon type of regulation offers her the proper to invite for a refund.
In the currently handed Philippine Lemon Law1, the State declared as coverage the promoting and complete safety o f the rights of clients withinside the sale of m otor motors in opposition to commercial enterprise and change practices that are deceptive, unfair or in any other case inimical to clients and the general public interest. If your automobile is a lemon, the producer should directly repurchase or update it. You have the proper to select a reimbursement in preference to a alternative.
Lemon motors which are offered returned via way of means of sellers after which resold should be diagnosed as a “lemon regulation buyback” and feature a “lemon” decal on their door. You can be capable of get a reimbursement or alternative to your vehicle if: The producer can not repair your vehicle after 4 restore efforts or. You are not able to apply your vehicle for a complete of 30 days or extra whilst the provider is solving it.
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what did carr argue in baker v carr
After a census, a process called "aportionment" is used to plan up legislative districts with an equitable population distribution.
What is an example of apportionment?For instance, if a property is damaged, three insurers who each provide $60,000 in coverage are each given 50% of the claim. Real estate, workers' insurance, and the range of financial advantages are further examples of allocation.
How does apportionment work?The process of distributing the 435 membership, or seats, across the 50 states is known as "apportionment." Every ten years, the Census conducts a census. The results of each census are used to determine the number pf House seats that each state is eligible for.
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which of the following is demonstrative of the recent difficulties the democratic party has had in defining itself?
Social programs, labor unions, consumer protection, workplace safety regulations, equal opportunity, disability rights, racial equity, environmental pollution regulations, and criminal justice reform are all aims of democratic platforms.
What are the five obstacles that political parties must overcome?A lack of internal democracy, dynamic succession, financial resources, and muscle power are just a few of the issues that confront a political party. Internal democracy deficit: Internal conflicts arise from the concentration of power in the hands of a few ministers.
What were the most pressing concerns of Democratic Republicans?Diverse factions of the Democratic-Republican party placed an emphasis on local and humanitarian issues, state rights, agrarian interests, and democratic processes.
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A reporter who refuses to obey a court order and give the plaintiff critical information in a libel suit faces a _____ _____ _____ charge and potentially a fine and a jail sentence.
A reporter who refuses to obey a court order and give the plaintiff critical information in a libel suit faces a Contempt of court charge and potentially a fine and a jail sentence.
About Contempt of court
The crime of disobedience to or disrespect toward a court of justice and its officers, also referred to as "contempt," includes actions that challenge or defy the legitimacy, justice, or integrity of the court. Similar behaviour toward a legislative body is known as contempt of Congress or of Parliament. A person who violates a court order is known as a contemnor, and the verb "to contemn" means to "commit contempt."
Being rude to the court's officials or wilfully disobeying an order of the court are the two main types of contempt. Injunctions and other equitable remedies are frequently enforced through contempt actions.
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If you could change or improve one way in which bills become laws, what would you do any why?
Answer: Make the process easier, there are too many hoops a bill has to jump through to become a law. I'm reminded of Schoolhouse Rock, " I'm just a bill, yeah I'm only a bill and I'm sitting here on Capital Hill."
Explanation:
What is the purpose of a conference committee?
the essence of the rule of law is
The essence rule of law means that everyone from the government to its officials, together with citizens should act according to the law.
The rule of law requires that the government should be subject to the law rather than the law subject to the government”According to Black’s law dictionary, Rule of Law may be specifically defined as supremacy of law where decision is made by applying known principles or laws, where there is no intervention of discretion in application of such principles or laws.The rule of Law is one of the basic and general principles of the constitution.
So, in essence rule of law means that everyone from the government to its officials, together with citizens should act according to the law.
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florida law prohibits anyone under the age of _____ from operating a personal watercraft (pwc):
Florida law prohibits anyone under the age of 14 from operating a personal watercraft (pwc). In Florida, you have to be at least 18 to rent a personal watercraft and at least 14 years old to operate a personal watercraft.
What is prohibited from using a PWC in Florida?Personal watercraft (PWC) use is not allowed when using an inflatable PFD. Anyone operating a PWC with a lanyard cut-off switch is required by law to fasten the lanyard to their person, clothes, or life jacket. If the self-circling device of a PWC has been modified, operating the PWC is not permitted.
The most crucial factor to keep in mind when operating the majority of PWC is that electricity is a constant requirement for maintaining control. If you let a PWC's or another jet-propelled vessel's engine return to idle or turn off during operation, you may lose all steering control.
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Kyle is being deployed to the Middle East and will be gone for one year. Kyle asks Delilah to sell his house for him while he is gone. In this arrangement between Kyle and Delilah:
Kyle is the principal and Delilah is the agent.
Delilah is the principal and Kyle is the agent.
Kyle and Delilah are both principals.
Kyle and Delilah are both agents.
Delilah is the agent, and Kyle is the principal. ( Option A ). Agent is a person chosen by another person to represent them and act in their best interests.
- More information on the principal-agent relationship :
- In a principal-agent arrangement, one party formally appoints the other to operate as its agent. When there is a principal-agent relationship, the agent acts on behalf of the principal and shouldn't have any competing interests.
- Principal: The individual or organization acting on behalf of and under the direction of the agent. For instance, your manager at work Agent: A person who consents to act on behalf of and in place of their principal, under the direction of the principal. A good illustration is an insurance agent.
- People frequently employ or designate other people to carry out tasks on their behalf, especially business owners.
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according to the 9th u.s. circuit court of appeals, a photojournalist or a video journalist does not have the first amendment privilege against disclosure of information when the recorded information or activity
What did the stolen valor act attempt to prohibit?lying about military servicelying about crimes committed during servicelying about receiving a military medal of honorlying about being honorably discharged from the military.
The response is lying about earning a medal of honor from the military.
Explanation:
The Stolen Value Law makes it a federal criminal to falsely claim to have received a military medal or award; if the act involves the highest honors of the military, it carries a sentence of up to one year in jail. The FBI maintains a close eye out since it is against the law to purchase, sell, or falsely possess a Medal of Honor in the United States. The recipient or a designee are the only people who are permitted to own a Medal of Honor, according to Sanborn. Only when someone makes a false claim about a specific military decoration, such as the Purple Heart, Bronze Star, or a few others, in order to profit financially or otherwise directly from a crime is it against the law. Someone making a fake military claim
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Which of the following statements regarding the Terrorism Insurance Program is correct?
The Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (TRIA), passed by Congress in 2002, operates as a federal safety net for certain insured losses resulting from large-scale terrorist activities for selected property and casualty insurance lines, including workers' compensation.
In response, the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (TRIA) was approved by the US Congress in 2002. To allow the federal government to split financial losses with insurers on commercial property/casualty (P/C) losses brought on by a terrorist attack, TRIA was first developed as a temporary, three-year federal program.
The Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (TRIA) established a temporary government program that offers a clear mechanism of shared public and private compensation for some insured damages brought on by a certified act of terrorism.
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The question was incomplete. Kindly refer here:
Which of the following statements regarding the Terrorism Insurance Program is correct?
1. TRIA was passed in the year 2002.
2. TRIA was developed as a permanent plan.
3. As a result of a terrorist attack, this statute prohibits the federal government from sharing financial losses with insurers for commercial property and casualty (P/C) losses.
1.One of the major responsibilities of a SWAT team is to enter residences by force, with no warning, to serve criminal warrants. Do you think ‘no knock warrants’ conducted by SWAT teams should be legal? Why or why not?
2.Which of the following SWAT team roles (serving warrants, raiding residences, serving as security as high-profile events, helping with hostage and barricade situations) do you think would be the most challenging? Explain.
3.Do you think it’s fair to promote someone to a detective position solely because they’ve worked as an officer for a long period of time?
4.There are many different kinds of Border Patrol officers. Which do you think would be the most interesting role and why?
5.Becoming a DEA Agent is an extensive process. Which part of the process do you feel would be the most difficult? Explain.
No-knock warrants are used in drug-related cases, violent situations, or situations where evidence sought may be destroyed before police can declare their presence. Hence, I think it should be legal so serious crimes can be prevented.
Raiding residences can be said to be most challenging task of SWAT as during such operations they face dangerous criminals who are hiding while they have to take care of innocent residents as well.
Its fair to promote someone to a detective position solely because they’ve worked as an officer for a long period of time because during their stint as offers they gain much experience and know the intricacies of the job.
I feel job of all the border patrol officers is interesting in nature as they all work in difficult situations.
Being able to obtain a Top Secret security clearance is most difficult part of process of becoming a DEA agent as scrutiny is very rigid in the process.
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identify elements of article ii of the code of conduct. (select all that apply)
The elements of article ii of the code of conduct: 1 ,Military members are never authorized to surrender. 2 ,During military operations outside declared hostilities you may delay contact with local authorities
What are the elements of Article 2 of the code of conduct?Military members are never authorized to surrender.During military operations outside declared hostilities you may delay contact with local authoritiesMainly, Article II is the following: I can never give up on my personal free will. If in command, I will in no way give up the contributors of my command whilst they nonetheless have the way to resist. What this means is contributors to the militia may also in no way surrender voluntarily.In 1977, President Jimmy Carter amended Article V of the Code and in March 1988, President Ronald Reagan amended Articles I, II, and VI of the Code. There are six articles within the U.S. navy Code of behavior.Article III - If I'm captured I'm able to retain to withstand via all means to be had. I will make every attempt to get away and to aid others to get away. I will take delivery of neither parole nor unique favors from the enemy.To learn more about Article 2 code of conduct refer
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in blank law countries, accounting is conservative, focusing on the balance sheet and the company's assets
In code-law countries, accounting is conservative, focusing on the balance sheet and the company's assets.
An asset is any useful resource owned or controlled by means of a commercial enterprise or an monetary entity. it is something that may be used to produce effective financial fee. belongings represent price of possession that may be transformed into cash.
An asset is anything that has current or destiny monetary cost to a enterprise. essentially, for corporations, property encompass the entirety controlled and owned through the enterprise it's presently valuable or ought to provide economic gain within the destiny. Examples encompass patents, equipment, and investments.
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Broker Amanda hires Jake to be an assistant at her firm in Sarasota. She would like to compensate Jake on a completed-transaction basis. For this to be permissible, Jake must ______.
Broker Amanda hires Jake to be an assistant at her firm in Sarasota. She would like to compensate Jake on a completed-transaction basis. For this to be permissible, Jake must be licensed.
A broker is an individual or firm that acts as a negotiator between a financier and a bond exchange. A broker can likewise concern with the function of a firm when it acts as a power for a consumer and charges the consumer a commission for allure aids. You need a Broker to cause stock exchanges to demand that those they kill trades on the exchange be authorized.
A Complete Transaction is two reverse undertakings on a business principle (buying an advantage before auctioning it on or transferring an advantage and therefore purchasing it) utilizing anything amount of funds. In other words, a complete undertaking is the hole and closing of a position.
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