Why does atomic radii decrease as you move from the left to right across the period

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

This is because, within a period or family of elements, all electrons are added to the same shell.

Answer 2

When we move from left to right across the periodic table, we can see that the atomic radii keeps decreasing. This is because, as you move from left to right, the nucleus gains protons. The atomic number increases and hence the valence electron will feel more attracted towards the nucleus & the atomic radii will decrease.

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Why Does Atomic Radii Decrease As You Move From The Left To Right Across The Period

Related Questions


What is the chemical reaction by which organisms break down food
molecules for energy?


Answers

Answer:

cellular respiration

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

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what was transferred from the hydrochloric acid to the water molecule

Answers

A proton (H⁺) is transferred from the hydrochloric acid to the water molecule.

What is Bronsted-Lowry theory?

Bronsted-Lowry theory is used to classify acids and bases.

Acid: is a substance that donates H⁺.Base: is a substance that accepts H⁺.

Hydrochloric acid is an acid and when it reacts with water, it transfers an H⁺ ion, according to the following equation.

HCl + H₂O ⇒ Cl⁻ + H₃O⁺

A proton (H⁺) is transferred from the hydrochloric acid to the water molecule.

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Which of the following is not a use of radioactive isotopes?
a) Energy generation
b) Carbon dating
c) Chemotherapy
d) Radiotherapy

Answers

Answer:

i belive the answer you are looking for is A.. hope this helps!

Explanation:

im not really 100% certain of this answer due to the fact i am a little rusty.

Its A ‏ Believe me I got it on the test

What type of reaction takes place when using this enzyme (endergonic or exergonic)?
lactase is the enzyme

Answers

Answer:

we do the best possible in our

How many molecules are present in this formula? 3H2 (SO)4

Answers

Molecules are formed when two or more atoms chemically bond together. In 3H₂(SO)₄, three molecules are present.

What are molecules?

Molecules are the smallest unit present in any compound and are formed by a group of atoms. A number denoted in front of the chemical species is the coefficient that represents the number of molecules.

The coefficient present in front of the reactant or the product in a chemical reaction gives the number of the molecules present in a compound. As three is denoted in front of the sulphuric acid, hence will be the number of the molecules.

Therefore, there are three molecules present in sulphuric acid.

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where is the atomic mass on the periodic table

Answers

Explanation:

At the upper left is the atomic number, or number of protons. In the middle is the letter symbol for the element (e.g., H). Below is the relative atomic mass, as calculated for the isotopes found naturally on Earth. At the very bottom is the name of the element (e.g., hydrogen).

How many sig figs are in 6.0395? Please no links-

Answers

Answer:

5 significant figures

Explanation:

The zeros as considered when they are in between or after numbers greater than zero.

Ex1: 0.005 = 1 significant figure

Ex2: 0.0050 = 2 significant figure

Ex3: 0.05500= 4 significant figure

Ex4: 5.00 = 1 significant figure

why does water boil at a lower temperature at higher altitudes

Answers

Atmospheric pressure increases as altitude increases therefore boiling time will need to be extended

It takes 60 mL of 0.20 M of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to neutralize 25 mL of carbonic acid (H2CO3) for the following chemical reaction:


2 NaOH + H2CO3 → Na2CO3 + 2 H2O


The concentration of the carbonic acid is _____.

Answers

It requires 60 mL of 0.20 M sodium hydroxide [tex](NaOH)[/tex] to neutralize 25 mL of carbonic acid [tex](H_2CO_3)[/tex], hence the carbonate ions concentration is [tex]0.24M[/tex].

Given:

Reaction:

[tex]\to \bold{2NaOH + H_2CO_3 \to Na_2CO_3 + 2H_20 }[/tex]

[tex]NaOH[/tex] volume [tex](V_B) = 60 \ ml[/tex]  

[tex]H_2CO_3[/tex] Volume [tex](V_A) = 25\ ml[/tex]  

[tex]NaOH[/tex] Molarity [tex](C_B) = 0.20\ M[/tex]

[tex]H_2CO_3[/tex] moles [tex](n_A) = 1[/tex]

[tex]NaOH[/tex] moles [tex](n_B) = 2[/tex]

To find:

[tex]H_2CO_3[/tex] Molarity [tex](C_A) =?[/tex]

Solution:

Using the neutralization reaction:  

[tex]\to \frac{C_AV_A}{C_BV_B} =\frac{n_A}{n_B} \\\\[/tex]

[tex]\to C_B = 0.2\ M \\\\ \to n_A = 1 \\\\ \to n_B = 2 \\\\ \to V_B = 60\ ml \\\\ \to V_A = 25\ ml[/tex]

Calculating the [tex]C_A[/tex]:

 [tex]\to \frac{C_A \times 25}{0.2 \times 60} =\frac{1}{2} \\\\\to C_A =\frac{1 \times 0.2 \times 60}{2 \times 25} \\\\\to C_A =\frac{1 \times 2 \times 12}{2 \times 5 \times 10} \\\\ \to C_A =\frac{ 12}{ 5 \times 10} \\\\\to C_A = \frac{6}{5 \times 5} \\\\\to C_A = \frac{6}{25} \\\\\to C_A=0.24\ M[/tex]

Therefore, the concentration of carbonic acid is "0.24M".

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The concentration of carbonic acid( H₂CO₃) is 0.24 M.

The given reaction:

2 NaOH + H₂CO₃ → Na₂CO₃ + 2H₂O

Volume of NaOH  = 60mL

Volume of H₂CO₃ = 25 mL

Molarity of NaOH= 0.20M

To find:

Molarity of H₂CO₃=?

2 moles of NaOH and 1 mol of H₂CO₃ reacts to give 1 mol of Na₂CO₃.

Using the neutralization reaction:  

Consider A to be NaOH and B to be  H₂CO₃

[tex]\frac{\text{Number of moles of A}}{\text{Number of moles of B}} =\frac{\text{Molarity of A*Volume of A}}{\text{Molarity of B*Volume of B}}[/tex]

On substituting the values in order to calculate molarity of H₂CO₃:

[tex]\text{Molarity of B}=\frac{1*0.2*60}{2*25} \\\\\text{Molarity of B}=0.24M[/tex]

Therefore, the concentration of H₂CO₃ is 0.24 M.

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2NaOH(aq) + Cl2(g) -> NaCl(aq) + NaClO(aq) + H20(l)

Answers

Answer:

Cl2(g) + 2 NaOH(aq) = NaCl(aq) + NaClO(aq) + H2O(l)  

Explanation:

List THREE reasons why acidic soil can be a general problem to a natural ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:

Ok the poprtion would look like this :  x                   23  

                                                          -----------   =     ----------

                                                            230                 100

Explanation:

So for the last fill in it could be 52.9 or 60

i hope i got it correct lol pretty sure i did

F
norm
app
F
grav
F
fric
Which statement is true in this situation?
A. The size of Ffric is the same as the size of Fgrav-
B. The size of Fnorm is the same as the size of Ffric
C. The size of Ffric is the same as the size of Fapp:
D. The size of F
app is the same as the size of Fgrav

Answers

The statement is true in this situation is C. The size of Ffric is the same as the size of Fapp:

From the diagram, since the body is in equilibrium, the sum of vertical forces equals zero. Also, the sum of horizontal forces equal zero.

So, ∑Fx = 0 and ∑Fy = 0

Since Fapp acts in the negative x - direction and Ffric acts in the positive x - direction,

∑Fx = -Fapp + Ffric = 0

-Fapp + Ffric = 0

Fapp = Ffric

Also, since Fgrav acts in the negative y - direction and Fnorm acts in the positive y - direction,

∑Fy = Fnorm + (-Fgrav) = 0

Fnorm - Fgrav = 0

Fnorm = Fgrav

So, we see that the size of Fapp equals size of Ffric and the size of Fnorm equals the size of Fgrav.

So, the correct option is C

The statement which is true in this situation is C. The size of Ffric is the same as the size of Fapp.

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Which two elements have more protons per atom than phosphorus?​

Answers

Answer:

nitrogen have more protons per atom than phosphorus

Oxygen and fluorine are the two elements that have more protons per atom than the element phosphorus.

What is phosphorus?

Phosphorus (P), a nonmetallic chemical element of something like the nitrogen group (Group 15 [Va] of the periodic table), is a colorless, semitransparent, soft, sticky solid that glows in the dark at room temperature.

Hennig Brand, a German businessman with an interest in alchemy, appears to have discovered phosphorus around 1669. Brand left 50 buckets of pee alone till they putrified and "produced worms." He then reduced the urine to a paste and burned it with sand to extract elemental phosphorus first from combination.  Oxygen and fluorine are the two elements that have more protons per atom than phosphorus.

Therefore, oxygen and fluorine are the two elements that have more protons per atom than phosphorus.

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what is the speed of a skater who travels a distance of 210 m in a time of 10 seconds

Answers

Answer:

Speed =d/t. 200÷10=21÷1000=0.021 km/h

Explanation:

S=D/T

Which property determines whether a substance is a solid or liquid at room temperature?

Answers

Answer:

1. The kinetic energies of the particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) that make up a substance. Kinetic energy tends to keep the particles moving apart.

2. The attractive intermolecular forces between particles that tend to draw the particles together.

PLEASE HELP ME I NEED HELP ASAP SO BADLY

Answers

Answer:

160.3 g S

Explanation:

What is the formula of sulfur diphosphide

Answers

[tex] \huge \rm \ \blue \:{ \overbrace{ \underbrace{ \tt{ \color{red}{ \: \: \: \: \: \: answer \: \: \: \: \: \: }}}}}[/tex]

[tex] \huge \color{darkblue}P₂S_{5}[/tex]

hope it helps

Answer:

P2S5

Explanation:

5. Scientists always develop a plan when they try to learn something about our natural world. Which
sequence correctly shows the steps scientists follow in their plan?
A. make observations, develop an idea, obtain evidence, suggest an explanation
B. obtain evidence, suggest an explanation, develop an idea, make observations
C. suggest an explanation, obtain evidence, make observations, develop an idea
D. develop an idea, suggest an explanation, obtain evidence, make observations

Answers

D. Develop an idea, suggest an explanation, obtain evidence, make observations. is correct

How many grams of LiF would need to be dissolved to make 400 mL of a 1.67 M solution?
Group of answer choices

30 g LiF

20 g LiF

10 g LiF

40 g LiF

Answers

Answer:

20g

Explanation:

hope helpful.............

Match each type of reaction to its amount of potential energy. (PLEASE HELP )

Answers

Endo is more in reactants and exo is more in products because in exothermic reactions heat is released

It takes 25 mL of 0.20 M of hydrochloric acid (HCI) to neutralize 50 mL of
sodium hydroxide (NaOH). What is the concentration of sodium
hydroxide?

Answers

Answer:

0.1 M

Explanation:

(25 mL) (0.20 M) / 50 mL = 0.1 M

1. In drawing Lewis structures, a single line (single bond) between two elements represents: ? a shared electron B. ? B 2 a shared pair of electrons c. ? an octet of electrons D. ? an unshared pair of electrons​

Answers

Answer:

B a shared pair of electrons (2)

Explanation:

In Lewis structures, a single line represents a single pair of electrons. This means that the elements share 2 electrons or one pair of electrons

Hope this helps!

The shared electrons behave as if they belong to both atoms in the bond and bind the two atoms together to form a molecule. The shared electrons are typically depicted as a line (—) connecting the bonded atoms. (A line in a Lewis structure represents two electrons. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is lewis structure ?

Lewis structures, also known as Lewis dot formulas, Lewis dot structures, electron dot structures, or Lewis electron dot structures, are diagrams that depict the bonding between atoms in a molecule as well as any lone pairs of electrons that may exist.

A Lewis structure is based on the octet rule, which states that atoms share electrons in order for each atom to have eight electrons in its outer shell. An oxygen atom, for example, has six electrons in its outer shell.

Gilbert N. Lewis, who introduced the Lewis structure in his 1916 article The Atom and the Molecule, was named after it. Lewis structures expand on the electron dot diagram concept by adding lines between atoms to represent shared pairs.

Thus, option A is correct.

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What is released when a bond between two atoms breaks?
A. Electrical energy
B. Chemical energy
C. Intermolecular force
D. Intramolecular force

Answers

B chemical energy is a form of potential energy,energy is stored in a chemical bond, when that bond breaks chemical energy is released

Where are nonmetals located in the periodic table?



Question 8 options:

along the upper left side

in the middle

along the upper right side

along the bottom

Answers

Answer: They are located along the upper right side of the periodic table.

Explanation: Malleability is a physical property that some elements of matter have that can be broken down into sheets to give them a certain shape without breaking. This physical property belongs to plasticity. It is a characteristic that some metals have, sheets of said metal can be obtained. The heat needs to be increased, some examples are gold, platinum, zinc, tin, etc.

Michael was sitting at his desk one morning. He noticed a small spot of light on the wall
which moved with his arm. What could be causing this spot of light on the wall?
O a) light from the window being refracted
by his watch band
b) light from the window reflecting off the
face of his watch
O c) light from the window being absorbed
by the wall
d) light from his watch refracting on the
wall

Answers

Answer:

Light from the window reflecting off the face of his watch <33

Is bleach liquid starch?
Yes or No

Answers

Answer:

O it's not

Explanation:

Have a great day!

How is a stable hydrogen atom different from every other atom?

Answers

Answer:

a hydrogen atom contains only one proton in it's nucleus, while atoms of all other elements contain more than one proton

Brainliest plzz

I hope you can see because I really need help! I’ll give you 5 stars!

Answers

Answer:

In the picture A kettle is boiling water and evaporating it we can see the water vapours coming out of the kettle and there is a paper on top of the kettle from where the water vapours are coming out .

Explanation:

is this right ?? i hope it helps

How long is a bench? Select the best estimate.
4 centimeters
4 milllimeters
4 kilometers
4 meters

Answers

Answer:

4 meters

Explanation:

4 centimeters and millimeters are too small, while 4 kilometers is too large.

Butane (C4 H10(g), Delta. Hf = â€"125. 6 kJ/mol) reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide (CO2 , Delta. Hf = â€"393. 5 kJ/mol ) and water (H2 O, Delta. Hf = â€"241. 82 kJ/mol) according to the equation below. 2 upper C subscript 4 upper H subscript 10 (g) plus 13 upper o subscript 2 (g) right arrow 8 upper C upper O subscript 2 (g 0 plus 10 upper H subscript 2 upper O (g). What is the enthalpy of combustion (per mole) of C4H10 (g)? Use Delta H r x n equals the sum of delta H f of all the products minus the sum of delta H f of all the reactants. â€"2,657. 5 kJ/mol â€"5315. 0 kJ/mol â€"509. 7 kJ/mol â€"254. 8 kJ/mol.

Answers

The enthalpy of this reaction is -5315 KJ/mol.

The equation of the reaction is;

2C4H10(g) + 13O2(g) -----> 8CO2 (g) + 10H2O(g)

We know that the enthalpy of reaction can be obtained from the enthalpy of formation of the reactants and products as follows;

ΔHrxn = ΔHf(products) - ΔHf(reactants)

We have the following information from the question;

ΔHf C4H10 = - 125. 6 kJ/mol

ΔHf CO2 = - 393. 5 kJ/mol

ΔHf H2O = - 241. 82 kJ/mol

ΔHf O2 = 0 KJ/mol

Hence;

[(8 × (- 393. 5 )) + (10 × (-  241. 82))] - [2( - 125. 6))]

= -5315 KJ/mol

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In a communist system, _________ controls all the land and resources and makes all economic decisions ? Read the excerpt from "Two kinds."What is the effect of the simile on the text?"Then I wish I wasn't your daughter. I wish you weren't mymother," I shouted. As I said these things I got scared. It felt likeworms and toads and slimy things were crawling out of mychest, but it also felt good, as if this awful side of me hadsurfaced, at last.It highlights how much the narrator dislikes who sheis as a person.OIt emphasizes the narrator's relief in sharing herfeelings with her mother.OIt shows the narrator knows exactly how much herwords hurt her mother.OIt reveals the ugly nature of the narrator's truecharacter. please help with this Spanish work and the other ones not answered on my page. Hi Emma, At school, you said that you don't have any plans for the weekend. Well, how about_............ meeting on Saturday morning? I thought maybe we could go ........ a bike to ride. 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Each state would have equal power by having five representatives each in one branch of Congress and three representatives in another.D. Each state would have three-fifths of their representation based on their population and two-fifths based on the size of their state................................................................................................................2. What was the Anti-Federalist stance on people's rights and the Constitution?A. The Constitution did little to protect the rights of citizens.B. The Constitution gave too many rights to common people.C. The Constitution should remove the social contract, which forced citizens to do things against their will.D. The Constitution ensured that the government would be limited in its power.................................................3. 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