Why does an ionic bond transfer electrons instead of sharing?

Answers

Answer 1
The modern definition of electronegativity is due to Linus Pauling. It is the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself.

When the electronegativity difference between the two atoms is greater than 2.0, the bond is considered ionic; i.e. there is complete transfer (between the two atoms) of the electrons in the bond. The electronegativity (according to Pauling scale) of chlorine is 3.0, while the electronegativity of sodium is 0.9.

So, electrons are transferred because of a larger electronegativity difference.
Answer 2

When there is a whole transfer of valence electron between the atoms is called an ionic bond. In this type of bond construction, the atoms get contrarily charged.

The ionic bonds are formed due to electronegativity. According to Pauling, the capability of an atom to draw electrons towards itself is called electronegativity.

When there is a huge contrast in electronegativity between the atoms, the electrons are completely transferred between the atoms.

The atom that relinquishes an electron are called a cation and is positive whereas the atom that acquires an electron are called anions and are negatively charged.

Therefore, due to electronegativity, ionic bonds are formed.

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Related Questions

Which statement is true about molarity and percent by mass? (3 points)

Answers

Molarity is the amount of solute in 1L of solution while percent by mass is the ratio of the mass solute to the mass of solution multiplied by 100. Both quantities are used measure the amount of solute in solution.

What is molarity and percent by mass?

The question is incomplete however, I will try to explain molarity and percent by mass.

The term molarity means the number of moles of a substance is 1 L of solution while the percent by mass is the ratio of the mass solute to the mass of solution multiplied by 100.

Both molarity and percent by mass shows the amount of solute in a solution.

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Answer:

Both are ratios of the amount of solute over the amount of solution/

Explanation:

took test.

What is that Molar mass of ammonium phosphite?

Answers

Answer:

149.09 g/mol GOOD LESSONS

Answer:

The answer is 149.09 g/mol

Explanation:

I hope this helps!!

The chemical formula for the ionic compound aluminum sulfite is Al2(SO3)3. Explain why there are 2 cations for every 3 anions in this compound.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

While trying to write the chemical formula for a compound (a neutral molecule), one must identify and exchange the charge of the cation with that of the anion to become the subscript of one other. For example

Aluminium oxide has Aluminium (Al) and oxygen (O); since Al has a charge of 3+ (the cation) and O has a charge of 2- (the anion), the compound would have it's charges as Al³⁺O²⁻ and when the charges are exchanged to there subscripts, it would form Al₂O₃; thus there would be two cations of aluminium for every three anions of oxygen in order to have a neutral molecule.

This same explanation can be given to Aluminium sulfite. Aluminium sulfite has Aluminium (Al) and sulfite (SO₃). Al has a charge of 3+ (cation) while sulfite has a charge of 2- (anion), with the compound having it's charges as Al³⁺(SO₃)²⁻ and when the charges are exchanged to there subscripts, it would form Al₂(SO₃)₃ and would thus have 2 cations of aluminium (Al³⁺) for every 3 anions of sulfite (SO₃³⁻) in order to have a neutral molecule.

If you could answer any it would be deeply appreciated.

Answers

Answer:magnesium plus nitrogen is : magnesium nitride

Explanation:

what happens if the temperature of a system at equilibrium is increased?

Answers

Increasing the temperature decreases the value of the equilibrium constant. ... If you increase the temperature, the position of equilibrium will move in such a way as to reduce the temperature again. It will do that by favouring the reaction which absorbs heat.
There are multiple answers:

1. The relative amount of products at equilibrium increases for an endothermic reaction
2. The relative amount of products at equilibrium decreases for an exothermic reaction
(Extra) If the temperature of a system at equilibrium is decreased

1. The relative amount of products at equilibrium decreases for an endothermic reaction
2. The relative amount of products at equilibrium increases for an exothermic reaction

Hope this helps!

how does atomic radius affect coulombic attraction?

Answers

According to Coulomb's Law, as the atomic number increases within a series of atoms, the nuclear attraction for electrons will also increase, thus pulling the electron(s) closer to the nucleus.

LOTS OF POINTS (75) I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!

Whats the Difference between a chemical and physical change

Answers

Answer:

In a physical change the appearance or form of the matter changes but the kind of matter in the substance does not. However in a chemical change, the kind of matter changes and at least one new substance with new properties is formed. The distinction between physical and chemical change is not clear cut.

Explanation:

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the elements phosphorus (P), arsenic (As) and bismuth (Bi)?
A. The elements are in the same period because they have the same numbers of energy levels, but different reactivity.
B. The elements are in the same group because they have the same numbers of energy levels, but different reactivity.
C. The elements are in the same period because they have similar reactivity and the same number of valence electrons.
D. The elements are in the same group because they have similar reactivity and the same number of valence electrons.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Where v stands for __________________________________ and the units are meters per second (m/s).

Answers

Answer:

Velocity

Explanation:

Answer: velocity I’m sure

Explanation:

Steel has a density of 7.8 g/cm3. What is the volume of a 78-gram piece of steel?

Answers

Answer:

10 cm³

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\[/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]volume = \frac{78}{7.8} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

10 cm³

Hope this helps you

A sample of gas is stored at 15 atmosphere and has a volume of 5 liters.If the volume of the gas is reduced to 3 liters,what will the new pressure be?

Answers

The new pressure will be : 25 atm

Further explanation

Boyle's Law  

At a constant temperature, the gas volume is inversely proportional to the pressure applied  

[tex]\rm p_1V_1=p_2.V_2\\\\\dfrac{p_1}{p_2}=\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}[/tex]

P₁=15 atm

V₁=5 L

V₂= 3 L

[tex]\tt P_2=\dfrac{P_1.V_1}{V_2}\\\\P_1=\dfrac{15~atm\times 5~L}{3~L}\\\\P_1=\boxed{\bold{25~atm}}[/tex]

Make
a claim about why cells need ribosomes.
Summarize evidence to support the claim
and explain your reasoning.
ls?

Answers

Cells need ribosomes to make protein.

RIGHT ANWSER WILL BE MARKED BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

11460

Explanation:

Las Vegas Raiders' running back Josh Jacobs is 72 inches tall and has mass of 100 kg. Los
Angeles Rams' defensive tackle Aaron Donald is also 72 inches tall but has a mass of 130
kg. Josh runs the ball East, towards the goal line, quickly traveling 50 yards in
5.5 seconds. Josh then accelerates towards the goal line at 9 m/s2. Aaron accelerates
West, the exact opposite direction, towards Josh at 6.5 m/s2. They both meet with an
explosive collision at the 1 yard line.
In a paragraph, address the following questions. Calculate numerical answers to the
nearest hundredth and correct units must be included.
1. What is Josh Jacobs' speed?
II. What is Josh Jacobs' velocity?
III. How much force does Josh Jacobs create?
IV. How much force does Aaron Donald create?
V. By calculating the net force, does Josh Jacobs score the touchdown.
Explain why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Josh is running at a speed of 9.09 yards per second.

Josh's velocity is 9.09 East.

Josh's force is 900 N.

Aaron Donald's force is 845 N.

Yes Josh scores the touchdown because he is faster and has more mass than Donald.

Explanation:

Josh scores the touchdown as he is heavier and faster than Donald.

Formulas are:

Force= mass x acceleration

Speed= distance divided by time.

Velocity= distance divided by time.

Can somebody that is good at science help me with these two questions? Please and thank you!

Answers

1. The forces make the train float because the poles are the same on each side causing them to repell (north and north repell)

2. B is more stable. If you pushed A it would fall and that would cause more disturbance

3
5) An atom has 24 protons, 22 electrons, and 28 neutrons. What is the
ATOMIC # of the atom?*
O 24
022
52
46

Answers

Answer:

It is 34

Explanation:

The atom that has 24 protons, 22 electrons, and 28 neutrons has an atomic number of 24.

ATOMIC NUMBER:

The atom of an element is made up of three subatomic particles namely: neutron, proton and electron.

Proton is the positively charged component while electron is the negatively charged component.

The number of protons in the atom of an element represents the atomic number of that element.

Therefore, if an atom has 24 protons, 22 electrons, and 28 neutrons has an atomic number of 24.

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State the total number of electrons occupying all the p- orbitals in one atom of chlorine .

Answers

Answer:A chlorine atom in its ground state has a total of seven electrons in orbitals related to the atoms third energy level.

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT an ionic compound?
A. Carbon Dioxide
B. Lithium Oxide
C. Barium Oxide
D. Calcium Chloride

Answers

A. Carbon Dioxide, CO2 it’s a covalent bond.
A carbon dioxide okkk I have done this before

Which choices are layers of the atmosphere?

Select the five correct answers.


Thermosphere


Meteorosphere


Croposphere


Stratosphere


Mesosphere


Danosphere


Exosphere


Troposphere

Answers

Answer:

Mesosphere

Stratosphere

Thermosphere

Troposphere

Exosphere

Explanation:

The exosphere refers to the farthest region of the atmosphere that gradually fades into space.

The troposphere is the lowest layer of atmosphere. It is the layer where weather changes occur.

The thermosphere is right above the mesosphere but just below the exosphere. It is the layer where photoionization/photodissociation of molecules occurs thereby creating ions. This largely owes to interaction of molecules in this layer with ultraviolet radiation.

The stratosphere is composed of gases. Prominent among them is ozone which serves as a blanket against the sun's ionizing radiation.

The mesosphere lies above the stratosphere but just below the thermosphere. Temperature decreases steadily with height in the mesosphere.

picture *** pls help

Answers

The volume of Oxygen at STP required : 251.25 L

Further explanation

Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). At STP, Vm is 22.4 liters/mol.

Reaction(combustion) :

2C₂H₂(g)+5O₂(g)⇒4CO₂(g)+2H₂O(g)

mol C₂H₂ :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{100.5}{22.4}=4.49[/tex]

mol ratio C₂H₂ : O₂ = 2 : 5, so mol O₂ :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{5}{2}\times 4.49=11.23[/tex]

volume  O₂ at STP :

[tex]\tt 11.23\times 22.4=251.55~L[/tex]

Or you can use Avogadro's hypothesis :

In the same temperature and pressure, in the same volume conditions, the gas contains the same number of molecules  

So the ratio of gas volume will be equal to the ratio of gas moles  :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{n_1}{n_2}\\\\\dfrac{100.5}{V_2}=\dfrac{2}{5}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{100.5\times 5}{2}=251.25~L[/tex]

2AI + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
How many grams of Al2(SO4)3 would be formed if 250g H2SO4 completely reacted with
aluminum?
2
181.2 g
313.8 g
273.7 g
201.9 g
Please help!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

B. 313.8

Explanation:

Provide your answer in the following format: [element name], [chemical family]

Answers

Answer: Bismuth (Bi) , Nitrogen family

Explanation:

As the element has 5 valence electrons in the sixth energy level, which mens it belongs to 6th period as the valence electron has entered the 6th energy level.

Now as the electrons are  filled according to afbau's rule , the electronic configuration of the element will be :

[tex][Xe]4f^{14}5d^{10}6s^26p^3[/tex]

Now as the atomic number of element is equal to the number of electrons in a neutral atom , the atomic number is 83 and the element is Bismuth (Bi). As the last electron enters p -subshell , it is  a p block element. It lies in group 15 which is nitrogen family.

I need help please and thank you

Answers

Answer:

ooooooooooooooooooh i dont know this one

Explanation:

im not good a math at all

How many valence electrons does this atom have? (Urgent)

Answers

Answer:

It only has 7 valence electrons because there are seven electrons in the highest orbital.

Explanation:

Which ion would represent the ion of an element from Group 2A?
A2+
Y3+
X2-
Z+

Answers

Answer:

A2+

..........

Explanation:

they lose 2 electrons to form an ion

WHATS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MASS AND WEIGHT WELPPPPP

Answers

Answer:

Mass is amount of matter. Weight is how that matter is affected by gravity.

Explanation:

The mixture of sodium bicarbonate (a base) with nitric acid (an acid) produces a salt and water. This type of reaction is known as which of the following?

A: oxidation-reduction
B: neutralization
C: single replacement
D: synthesis

Answers

Neutralization I think

When an ionic bond forms what type of ions are joined?

Answers

It usually becomes a positive ion, or cation.

A gas sample has volume 3.00 dm3 at 101
kPa. What will be the volume if the
pressure is reduced to 14.2 kPa?

Answers

Answer:

21.3dm³

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial volume of gas = 3dm³

Initial pressure  = 101kPa

Final pressure  = 14.2kPa

Unknown

Final volume  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the Boyle's law which states that "the volume of a fixed mass of a gas varies inversely as the pressure changes if the temperature is constant".

Mathematically;

                P₁ V₁  = P₂ V₂

P and V are pressure and Volume

1 and 2 are the initial and final states

Now insert the parameters and solve;

         101 x 3 = 14.2 x V₂  

                  V₂  = 21.3dm³

URENT URENT URENT HELP PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

its D.

Explanation:

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