Why do you think lone pairs of electrons create greater repulsion when located near other

lone pairs or bonding pairs? Orbitals containing lone pairs of electrons require more space

than orbitals containing bonding pairs. Why do you think this is the case? What does the

presence of one or more lone pairs of electrons do to the bond angles in a molecule (in other

words, do bond angles get larger, smaller, or remain unchanged?)

Answers

Answer 1

When there are lone pairs on the valence shell of the central atom in a molecule, the bond angle is decreased.

The shape of molecules depend on the number of electron pairs on the valence shell of the molecules. These electron pairs could be lone pairs or bond pairs. Lone pairs occupy more space around the central atom since it is attracted to only one nucleus compared to bond pairs which are attracted to two nuclei.

When lone pairs are present on the central atom in a molecule, they tend to "squeeze" the molecule thereby decreasing the bond angle in the molecule. Hence, presence of one or more lone pairs of electrons make the bond angles get smaller.

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Related Questions

Which scientist is credited with developing the fist scientific atomic theory

Answers

Answer:

German chemist G.E. Stahl

Science is based on the correspondence theory of truth, which claims that truth corresponds with facts and reality.

Answers

Answer:

true/ correct

Explanation:

During the process of peer review, a scientific study must have:
Group of answer choices (( its not precision//validity ))

repetition

precision

accuracy

validity

Answers

Answer:

Accuracy

I guess

Cause then it makes sense

Hope this helps

Which of the following is the best definition of a chemical change?

A. All of these
B. The ability of something to undergo a change or reaction.
C. Something that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance.
D. A change that alters the identity, or chemical composition, of a substance at the atomic level. ​

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:

An electrochemical cell was designed using magnesium anode and zinc cathode calculate the EMF of the cell

Will the reaction be spontaneous or not? Give reason for your answer

Answers

When the cell potential is positive then the electrochemical reaction is spontaneous. The Ecell is positive when Zn serves as cathode and Mg serves as anode hence the reaction is spontaneous.

An electrochemical cell is any type of cell in which energy is produced by a spontaneous chemical reaction. Redox reactions that occur in an electrochemical cell produce energy.

An electrochemical cell becomes spontaneous only when Ecell is positive. Ecell is positive when a metal that has a more negative electrode potential serves as the anode.

Since Mg has a more negative electrode potential that Zn, it follows that a cell in which Mg is the anode and Zn is the cathode will have a positive Ecell and the reaction will be spontaneous.

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how should the mass of copper metal at the end of the reactions compare to the starting mass of copper?

Answers

Answer:

The produced mass of copper should equal the starting mass of copper.

A 10.0 cm sample of copper has a mass of 89.6 g. What is the density of copper?​

Answers

Answer:

19.3 g/cm3

Explanation:

plz give branliest

Only_________are involved in forming chemical bonds betwen two atoms
a. s orbital electrons
b. p orbital electrons
c. valence electrons
d. innermost electrons

Answers

C)

Only valence electrons are involved in forming chemical bonds betwen two atoms.

Hope this helped you- have a good day bro cya)

at sea level, the average height of mercury in a barometer is

Answers

Answer: 760 mm

Explanation:

At sea level, a mercury column will rise a distance of 760 mm. At higher altitudes, the atmospheric pressure is decreased and so the column of mercury will not rise as high.

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What metal is highly reactive and bonds easily with other elements

Answers

Answer: alkali metal

Explanation: ONLY if that is in you suggestions

if not i think this is right

Someone pls help me I will make you brain

Answers

Answer:

Lung function decreses at a faster rate for young people (last answer choice)

Explanation:

2 hydrogen atoms; 3 helium atoms; 5 oxygen atoms; 6 iron atoms
19 aluminum atoms; 15 phosphorus atoms; 7 sodium atoms
B. What do the following spellings indicate:
4Cl; 12 thousand; 17Zn; 2 grams; Three; 8C; 15Al

Answers

Answer:

4chlorine;12thousand ;17zinc;2grams;three 8carbon;15aluminium

Someone pls help me I will make you brain

Answers

Answer:

the first one

Explanation:

hope this helps

Someone pls help me I will make you brain

Answers

Answer:

The answer is true. ozone in the stratosphere is a toxic pollutant that can cause tightness or shortness of breath.

How long does it take Earth to make one rotation on its axis?

12 hours

48 hours

24 hours

Please answer ASAP

Answers

Answer:

24 hours

Explanation:

There are 24 hours in a day cause that is how long for the earth to spin on its axis

Answer:

24 hours

Explanation:

The time it takes Earth to rotate so the sun appears in the same position in the sky, known as a solar day, is 24 hours. However, the time it takes Earth to complete one full rotation on its axis with respect to distant stars is actually 23 hours 56 minutes 4.091 seconds, known as a sidereal day.

What is the process called when oxygen is mixed with another compound or element?

Answers

Answer:

Combustion

Explanation:

The process of adding oxygen to anything is called combustion

Which of the following are directly proportional? *
volume and temperature
pressure and volume
pressure and temperature

Answers

Volume and temperature.

How does a balanced chemical equation demonstrate the Law of Conservation of Mass? (1 point)

O it shows that only physical changes follow the Law of Conservation of Mass

O it shows that no atoms have been gained or lost during the reaction

O it shows that the properties of the elements stay the same after the reaction

O it shows that all compounds remain bonded after the reaction

Answers

Explanation:

A balanced equation demonstrates the conservation of mass by having the same number of each type of atom on both sides of the arrow. enjoy

Answer:

It show that no atoms have been gained or lost during reaction

Explanation:

What is water supply ?

Answers

Answer:

a water suppley is water that pepople buy to dreak and ues

Explanation:

Mitotic cyclins control the progression of S phase and mitosis. G1 phase and G2 phase. S phase and G2 phase. G2 phase and mitosis​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Its D

Answer:

Its d for edge

Explanation:

what if water didnt have a negative charge?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It would be positively charge

It would be positively charged

Which element is named after a scientist? ​

Answers

einsteinium is albert einstein

Why is there gold on the inside of a cell phone but plastic on the outside

Answers

Answer:

Gold is chemically stable and conducts electricity.

Small pockets of gold are used to make mobile phone circuit board.

The plastic is lined to act as antenna gate. It's what makes a phone not a calculator but a communication point, since it allows the data flow, Bluetooth connection, Wi-Fi. Mainly, it allows radio waves to flow.

Which of the following would not be made in a ribosome?
O enzymes
O cholesterol
O antibodies
O water-soluble hormones

Answers

Answer:

cholesterol(lipid)

Explanation:

Ribosomes are called PROTEIN FACTORY

Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis

Any metabolite or substance protein in nature can be synthesized on ribosomes

enzymes are protein in  natureantibodies are y shaped protective proteinswater soluble hormones are also amine or protein in nature

Since they are protein in nature hence can be synthesized on ribosome.

WRONG OPTIONS:

CHOLESTEROL IS LIPID IN NATURE

LIPIDS ARE NOT proteins and cannot be SYNTHESIZED ON RIBOSOME

LIVER DOES THIS FUNTION OF CHLESTEROL SYNTHESIS.

the smallest unit of matter that retains the properties of that matter is

Answers

Answer:

here is your answer.

Explanation:

atom.

thanks for asking:)

When the skydiver is falling at a constant velocity after the parachute is open, what is their acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

Once the parachute is opened, the air resistance overwhelms the downward force of gravity. The net force and the acceleration on the falling skydiver is upward. ... The skydiver thus slows down. As the speed decreases, the amount of air resistance also decreases until once more the skydiver reaches a terminal velocity.

When the skydiver is falling at a constant velocity after the parachute is open, acceleration is zero.

The acceleration of the skydiver will be zero shortly after the parachute opens, but we can not call it as “acceleration due to gravity”.It's the acceleration due to gravity and air resistance together, and the forces cancel each other out to give an acceleration of zero.Once the parachute is opened, the air resistance overwhelms the downward force of gravity. The net force and the acceleration on the falling skydiver is upward.

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A solution is made by adding 200 g table salt to 1 L water. The solubility of salt is 36 g/100 mL water.

Which term best describes this solution?

dilute

saturated

supersaturated

unsaturated

Answers

Answer:

The answer is unsaturated

Answer:

supersaturated

Explanation:

Where in the cell do most aerobic respiration take place?
a)
mitochondria
b)
cell membrane
c)
nucleus

Answers

A) Mitochondria is correct

cân bằng phương trình Al + HCl → AlCl3 + H2­

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Balance the reaction of Al + HCl = AlCl3 + H2 using this chemical equation balancer!

I need help pleaseee

Answers

the answer is d!!!!!!!
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