Answer:
Percent yield is the maximum amount of product that can be formed in a reaction. Matter cannot be created or destroyed according to the law of conservation of mass, so you cant have over 100%.
Explanation:
Help answer these chemistry questions
Answer:
45th answer is pure and properties 42 is periodictable
elements of the fourth period fill the 4s sublevel with electrons before filling the 3d sublevel. Also, some elements move an electron from a filled 4s sublevel to an unoccupied 3d sublevel. Explain these behaviors
Answer:
Elements fill the lowest energy subshells first(Aufbau's rule), and the 4s subshell is lower energy than the 3d, making the labeling deceiving. In some rare situations, the electrons would rather have Hund's rule be respected more, having all electrons facing one way with no doubled up because it is more stable(these are pretty rare and usually deal with transition metals like copper).
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
As it has less energy than the 3d orbital, the 4s orbital fills next. Following the filling of the electrons, 4s has more energy than 3d. Therefore, the two electrons in the 4s are at a higher energy than they could be in the 3d since it has a vacancy. As a result, electrons transition from a higher to a lower energy orbital.
What are electrons ?The elementary electric charge of the electron is a negative one, making it a subatomic particle. Due to their lack of components or substructure, electrons, which are part of the lepton particle family's first generation, are typically regarded to be elementary particles.
Since 4s electrons are bound by the nucleus farther away and more loosely than 3d electrons, 4s electrons are eliminated first rather than 3d electrons.
The 4s orbital should always be filled before the 3d orbitals, according to the Aufbau principle, although this isn't the case for the majority of elements. After Sc, electrons actually enter the 3d orbitals first because they have a lower energy than the 4s orbital.
Thus, electrons transition from a higher to a lower energy orbital.
To learn more about an electron, follow the link;
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Can someone give me an example of a Hypothesis?
Answer:
if I eat more vegetables,then I will lose weight faster.
discuss why people use the scientific method
Answer:
They use the scientific method to study different aspects of how people think and behave. They also use the scientific method because it is evidence-based, standardized and objective in conducting experiments.
What is formed if two or more atoms join together?
A. Compound
B. Electronegativity
C. Nucleus
D. Element
HELP
Answer:
compound
Explanation:
compound = A substance consisting of atoms or ions of two or more different elements in definite proportions joined by chemical bonds into a molecule.
Which type of mixture can be separated using a sieve?
A homogeneous mixture with components of varying sizes
A homogeneous mixture with components of the same size
A heterogeneous mixture with components of the same size
A heterogeneous mixture with components of varying sizes
Answer:
D: a heterogeneous mixture with components of varying sizes
Heterogeneous mixture is a combination of substances that doesn't have uniform composition and properties. Just by looking at the mixture you can differentiate the compounds because they are so different. Using a sieve, allows the components with different sizes to separate, while one is retained, the others can pass the holes in the sieve.
Explanation:
Answer: D, a heterogeneous mixture with components of varying sizes.
Heterogeneous mixture is a combination of substances that doesn't have uniform composition and properties. Just by looking at the mixture you can differentiate the compounds because they are so different. Using a sieve, allows the components with different sizes to separate, while one is retained, the others can pass the holes in the sieve.
A chemist heats a gas within a sealed, rigid container. Which statement describes the changes that occur in the gas? (1 point)
-The gas particles move slower and hit the sides of the container with less force, consequently, the pressure
increases
-The gas particles move slower and hit the sides of the container with less force, consequently, the pressure decreases
-The gas particles move faster and hit the sides of the container with more force, consequently, the pressure
increases
-The gas particles move faster and hit the sides of the container with more force, consequently, the pressure
decreases
When a gas is heated in a sealed container, the gas particles move faster and hit the sides of the container with more force leading to an increase in the pressure of the gas.
An increase in the temperature of a gas increases the collision rate of the molecules of the gas according to the kinetic theory.
With increased kinetic energy, the molecules of the gases collide more frequently with each other and the walls of the container.
The collision creates an increase in the magnitude of pressure inside the container.
More on the kinetic theory of gases can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/15354399?referrer=searchResults
Answer:
C
Explanation:
When a gas is heated in a sealed container, the gas particles move faster and hit the sides of the container with more force leading to an increase in the pressure of the gas.
True or False: Passive transport occurs when molecules move from an area of low concentration to high concentration.
What are the most important topics for revision in chemistry?
Answer:
structure of atom
states of matter
classification of elements and periodicity in properties
thermody namic
Equilibrium
Redox reacation
determine the bond type (NP, Polar, Ionic)
Answer:
a. NP
b. NP
c. Polar
d. Ionic
e. Polar
Explanation:
The way I did it was using the electronegativity of the elements mentioned and subtracted the pairs. For non polar the difference is 0-0.4, for polar it’s 0.4-2.0, for ionic it’s >2.0. I included the chart I used to find the electonegativity for the elements below.
B: 2.04, P: 2.19, difference is 0.15, so NP
Be: 1.57, Si: 1.9, difference is 0.33, so NP
C: 2.55, Na: 0.93, difference is 1.62, so Polar
Li: 0.98, O: 3.44, difference is 2.46, so Ionic
Mg: 1.31, N: 3.04, difference is 1.73, so Polar
If you really want I can explain why electronegativity affects the types of bonds, just comment below
Answer:
Polar is the correct answer
Explanation:
#CarryOnLearning
Which of these substances is commonly refined by electrolysis?
brine
rust
titanium
water
I believe the answer would be titanium. Good luck on your assignment and have a happy christmas :)
how do I know which substance is being reduced?
what are Metals that are less reactive than alkali metals and alkaline-earth metals called
Answer:
The first ionization energies (I1) of the alkaline earth metals are not as low as the alkali metals. The alkaline earth metals are therefore less reactive than the alkali metals (Be and Mg are the least reactive of the alkaline earth metals). Several physical properties of these elements are compared in Table 7.7.
what is the difference between hypertonic and hypotonic
A gas occupies 900 mL at a temperature of 27 °C. What is the volume at
132 °C?
Answer:
4400 ml
Explanation:
write the correct name of the Fe(CIO3)3
Answer:
Iron(III) Chlorate Fe(ClO3)3 Molecular Weight
Explanation:
Answer: Iron(III) Chlorate should be it
1: How can you divide Pepper & Sand to make a solution?
Answer:
Mixture of sand, pepper powder and salt can be separated by dissolving the mixture into water. Sand and pepper powder is insoluble in water while salt is soluble. So they are separated by the filtration method.
How did the Heisenberg uncertainty principle contribute to the idea that electrons occupy “clouds,” or “orbitals”?
What did you observe about the properties of the sodium carbonate mixture before the substances were mixed together?
Answer:
Would you consider adding a sodium carbonate solution to a magnesium sulfate .
Explanation:
??
Countercurrent Flow
Which filter regions have a concentration gradient between the blood and dialysate?
Check all that apply.
Answer: All options (I, II, III, IV, V)
Explanation: The answer is all options because they never reach equilibrium or intersect at a region as the both decrease at the same rate.
Answer: Picture shows the correct one
Explanation:
What is the mass of 0. 513 mol Al2O3? Give your answer to the correct number of significant figures. (Molar mass of Al2O3 = 102. 0 g/mol) 0. 513 mol Al2O3 = g Al2O3.
The mass of a 0.513 mol of Al2O3 is 52.33g.
HOW TO CALCULATE MASS:
The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the molar mass of the substance by its number of moles. That is;
mass of Al2O3 = no. of moles of Al2O3 × molar mass of Al2O3
According to this question, there are 0.513 moles of Al2O3.
Mass of Al2O3 = 0.513 × 102
Mass of Al2O3 = 52.33g
Therefore, the mass of a 0.513 mol of Al2O3 is 52.33g.
Learn more about mass calculations at: https://brainly.com/question/8101390?referrer=searchResults
What is the volume, in liters, of 1.4 moles of CO2 gas at STP?
Answer:
22.4 L.
Explanation:
Using the “rule of 8” explain why carbon is the backbone of organic molecules
Answer:
Carbon has 4 valence electrons (electrons that are used in bonding), and therefore it can make 4 bonds which is the most one can (other than some exceptions, but in general it is the most). It wants to make 4 bonds so it can reach a full octet of 8 elections, hence the rule of 8.
Explanation:
Answer:
I suggest you See Explanation. But tldr: Carbon forms four bonds with no lone pairs.
Explanation:
By "rule of 8" I am assuming you mean "Octet Rule." In case you don't know, the octet rule (or rule of 8) is a rule referring to the maximum number of valence shell electrons that an atom can hold: 8 electrons. However, there are exceptions to this: octet-deficient and expanded octet atoms. Octet-deficient atoms follow what is known as the duet rule (or rule of 2), as seen in the case of H and He, or have have a capacity of up to 6 electrons in their valence shell, as seen in the case of B and Be. Expanded octets contain 10, 12, or even 14 electrons and occur in Period 3 elements and after. (It was previously assumed that this was due to d-orbital hybridization but that hypothesis has been disproven and currently an explanation regarding expanded octets doesn't exist. Yet another Nobel Prize worthy concept to solve when you have free time!)
Anyways, how does this all apply to Carbon being the backbone of the millions of organic molecules? Well, carbon follows the octect rule. Unlike duet rule atoms, it is not limited to one bond with another atom. Neither does it hold many lone pairs to itself nor form over four bonds at once causing a decrease in stability. No, Carbon forms four bonds with no lone pairs and has perfect stability in terms of both formal charge and octect rule in many of its structures. Its capacity to bond to up to 4 atoms without comprimising stability is the reason why carbon is the backbone of organic molecules. If you feel this answer helped, gimme brainliest, have a great day! :)
Pls fast pls due today pls pls I don’t wanna fail
Answer:
2:true
3: true
4:false
5: true
Explanation:
Ores contain enough metal to make extraction of the metal ______
economical.
reversible.
carbon neutral.
Answer:
oxide
Explanation:
Mr. Jenson's class is observing the growth of one kind of pea plant.
The class wants to design an experiment to answer the question, "What amount of water will cause the plants to produce the greatest number of peas?"
What could the class do to create the experiment?
A.
give all the pea plants the same amount of water and count the number of peas that the plants produce
B.
give all the pea plants different amounts of water and only guess the number of peas that the plants produce
C.
give all of the pea plants different amounts of water and count the number of peas that the plants produce
D.
stop watering all of the pea plants and then count the number of peas that the plants produce
Answer:
The answer would be C. Giving the pea plants a different amount of water in each one can help you observe how much water produces the most peas in a pea pod.
The answer is C to give all of the pea plants different amounts of water and count the number of peas that the plants produce
Explanation:
Answer:
C. give all of the pea plants different amounts of water and count the number of peas that the plants produce
Explanation:
The class wants to design an experiment that answers the question, "What amount of water will cause the plants to produce the greatest number of peas?"
To answer the question, the experiment should show how many peas the plants produce when they are given different amounts of water. The best way to do this would be to give all of the plants different amounts of water and count the number of peas that the plants produce.
True or False. When light passes from one medium to another the speed changes.
Answer:
Its actually true
Explanation:
Your Welcome Canada,
OH YEAH!!!!!!
Answer:
The correct answer is "True".
Explanation:
I hope this helps!
Is a graph that starts at 25 and drops to 21, stays the same in temperature an endothermic reaction or an exothermic reaction?
Answer:
Explanation:
Endo and Exo thermic are defined by what changes take place in the environment of the reaction.
If the temperature goes up, the reaction is giving up heat. It is Exothermic.
If the temperature goes down, the reaction requires heat. It is Endothermic.
In this case, the temperature went down. The reaction is Endothermic.
CORRECT ANSWER WILL GET BRAINLIEST
Is the following nuclear equation balanced?
A. yes
B. no
Answer: B. no
Explanation:
The bacteria are known to be prokaryotes. Prokaryote means
A
organisms whose cells have no nucleus
B
organisms who are made of many cells
C
organisms who make their own food
D
organisms whose cells have a nucleus
Answer:
prokaryote, also spelled procaryote, any organism that lacks a distinct nucleus and other organelles due to the absence of internal membranes. ... Bacteria are among the best-known prokaryotic organisms. The lack of internal membranes in prokaryotes distinguishes them from eukaryotes.
Explanation: