why are enteric bacteria such as escherichia coli, are common meat contaminants .As a result of the slaughter and processing of cattle, Escherichia coli bacteria can infect meat.
There is a larger risk of infection in ground beef since it contains animal flesh from several different species. pristine milk. E. coli bacteria from the udder of the cow or from the milking equipment can contaminate raw milk.
Escherichia coli (E. coli) germs often live in both human and animal intestines. Most strains of E. coli are harmless, and they actually serve an essential part in preserving the wellbeing of the human gastrointestinal system. But some strains of E. coli are pathogenic, meaning they can make people ill by giving them diarrhea or by giving them illnesses that don't originate in the digestive system. Infected food or water, interaction with people or animals, or contaminated food or water are all ways that E. coli strains that can cause diarrhea can spread.
Learn more about Escherichia here:
https://brainly.com/question/5870996
#SPJ4
Yesterday i saw thousands and thousands of frog egg in the pond. The frogs _ of their offspring is incredible !
A. biology
B. genetic variation
C. organism
D. population
E. species
F. environment
G. offspring
H. overproduction
i. reproduction
The frogs genetic variation of their offspring is incredible.
Life cycle of frogs:The process begins when adult frogs deposit hundreds of small eggs, known as frogspawn, that collect together in clusters. Early in the spring, as the temperature is just beginning to warm up, this occurs.
Tadpoles won't move around much for the first week or two after hatching since they are still taking nutrition from the yolk of their egg. But once the yolk is completely consumed, the tadpoles are large and robust enough to enter their aquatic environment.
Frogs and toads depend on water significantly less as adults. They can live on land as long as they stay in the shade and don't dry up, but they frequently go back to ponds and lakes for a splash.
To learn more about genetic variation visit:
https://brainly.com/question/848479
#SPJ1
Where is the center of the anatomic origin of the anterior talofibular ligament on the fibula?.
Answer:
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
The fibular origins of ATFL and CFL are concentrated in the lower part of the lateral malleolus and connected with connective fiber [18]. Also, ligament injury is likely to occur at the fibular side or substantial part of the ligament [4, 6]
the duodenum contains these structures whose products neutralize the acidic material from the stomach.
The duodenum and stomach are divided by the pyloric sphincter. Pancreatic fluids, an alkaline mixture rich in bicarbonate, are mixed with stomach chyme to balance its acidity.
What part in the body does the duodenum play?The small intestine begins in the duodenum. The major function of the duodenum is to complete the initial stages of digestion. Food from the stomach is combined with bile from the gallbladder and other substances in this area of the intestine.
What issues could develop in the duodenum?Dyspepsia or epigastric discomfort, anorexia, obstructive symptoms, early satiety, nausea, vomit, & weight loss are all symptoms that patients with duodenal lesions exhibit. Long-term sickness raises the chance of duodenal cancer, which can manifest as inflammatory lesions, prohibitions, and fistulas.
To know more about duodenum visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28162573
#SPJ4
Water lilies do not grow in desert sand because water availability to these plants in a desert is.
Water supply to these plants in a desert is a limiting element, hence water lilies cannot flourish in desert sand.
A perennial aquatic plant with floating leaves known as a fragrant water lily is often found in water that is 3 to 6 feet deep. It grows in ditches, slow-moving streams, freshwater lakes, and ponds. It is pH-tolerant across a wide range. prefers muddy lake/pond bottoms to silty ones.
The growth of water lilies requires sunlight. While they can tolerate moderate shadow for a while, they still require sunlight for at least three hours each day. You should be careful to place them far from any pumps or leisure areas because moving water is harmful to their growth.
Learn more about Water lilies to visit here;
https://brainly.com/question/19537778
#SPJ4
what types of calculations can you do regardless of whether or not a question tells you that the population is in hwe for a given gene?
Regardless of whether we are in a situation subject to the population being in HWE or not, the genotype frequencies can be used to calculate the allele frequencies.
What is The Hardy-Weinberg Equation (HWE)?The Hardy-Weinberg equation states that the frequency at which a specific genotype occurs can be expressed as a ratio of the genotype in question to the total number of alleles in the population.
Algebraically, the equation is expressed as:
p² + 2pq + q² =1
The terms of this equation are defined as follows:
p = the frequency of the dominant allele in a population
q = the frequency of the recessive allele in a population
2pq = the frequency of the heterozygous dominant genotype
p² = the frequency of homozygous dominant genotype
q² = the frequency of homozygous recessive genotype
Because the set of all alleles in the population is made up of one part dominant alleles and one part recessive alleles, the sum of p and q will always equal 1.
For more information about Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (HWE) refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/16188650
#SPJ4
How does a negative feedback
loop maintain homeostasis?
A. it creates an external response
B. it works to bring the body back to the target of
stability
C. it moves the characteristic above normal
limits
D. it creates an increase in product of a reaction
Negative feedback helps to keep a variable within its regular range and lessens an overreaction.
How does unfavourable criticism work and what is it?
Negative feedback occurs when an output of a system, process, or mechanism is given back in a way that aims to reduce oscillations in the output, whether these oscillations are caused by changes in the input or other disturbances.
What possible repercussions could negative feedback have?
Because the feedback energy (voltage or current) is out of phase with the input signal when there is negative feedback, the input signal opposes the feedback energy. Negative feedback reduces the amplifier's gain. It also reduces distortion, noise, and instability. The bandwidth is increased while the input and output impedances are improved by this feedback.
Become familiar with Bandwidth.
Check out the question at
brainly.com/28436786
#SPJ1
Answer: B
Explanation:
12. A child has a mass of 2.7 kg. Find his/her approximate weight in N
Answer:
Given:-Mass(M)=2.7 K.g
TO FINDweight = ?
Formulaweight = Mass × gravity
We know gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
CalculationSo weight (w) = 2.7 k.g× 9.8 m/s²
= 26.46 Newton
[tex] [/tex]
Thank you
Where would you expect to see the ligand binding site of a neurotransmitter-gated ion channel protein?.
Transmembrane ion channels known as ligand-gated ion channels open or shut (controlled passage) in response to the interaction of a chemical signalling agent such as a ligand.
An essential family of plasma membrane proteins known as ligand gated ion channels (LGIC) mediates cell-cell communication and cellular excitability. The electrically excitable cells like neurons are a fairly typical location to discover ligand-gated ion channels.
Ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) are membrane proteins that are structurally integral and feature a pore that permits the controlled passage of certain ions across the plasma membrane. The electrochemical gradient for the permeant ions drives the passive ion flow.
To learn more about ligand-gated ion channels, refer
https://brainly.com/question/29434078
#SPJ4
What color is rare in nature as a pigment, most often occurring as a structural color?
Blue is extremely uncommon in nature, though. Blue flowers only appear on fewer than one in ten plants, and blue creatures are far rarer.
How come then?
As a result, both plants and animals must use optical illusions to appear blue. This is partly because there isn't really a true blue pigment or colour in nature. In the lapis lazuli substance, which is mostly mined in Afghanistan and gives the uncommon blue hue ultramarine, trisulfide ions are present, which are three sulphur atoms bound together inside a crystal lattice. One electron can be bound or released by these ions.
Learn more about Nature
https://brainly.com/question/13775834
#SPJ4
the myelin sheath along an axon is not continuous. what are the gaps between schwann cells called?
The gaps or spaces in-between Schwann cells are referred to as nodes of Ranvier.
The nodes of Ranvier are a term used to describe each space between internodes in the myelin sheath. Positive sodium ions are prevalent in the nodes of Ranvier. The electrical signal or impulse bounces between nodes as it moves through the axon. The sodium ions refresh the electrical signal as it crosses the gap, allowing it to continue traveling without losing its charge or weakening in signal power.
Electrical transmission on nerve cells is delayed or halted when the myelin sheath is compromised. When the immune cells in your body mistake myelin for a foreign material, myelin might suffer harm. Your symptoms are based on where the myelin is damaged. Demyelination is the term for the loss of the myelin sheath.
Learn more about a myelin sheath here:
https://brainly.com/question/690266
#SPJ4
The myelin sheath along an axon is not continuous. Between Schwann cells are gaps called:
A. Collaterals
B. Axon hillocks
C. Nodes of Ranvier
D. Axon terminals
Which of the following does not serve as a way to neutralize the charge in a body? Question 18 options: A) Bringing the charged body into contact with another body having an equal but opposite charge B) Adding free electrons to a positively charged body C) Adding more protons to a positively charged body until the number of protons matches the number of electrons D) Allowing free electrons to escape from a negatively charged body
Adding free electrons to a positively charged body does not serve as a way to neutralize the charge in a body. Option B is correct.
How do you neutralize a charge?
Static electricity can be effectively eliminated by grounding a conductive or dissipative conductor. A non-conducting insulator holds an electronic charge and cannot be grounded to "drain" the charge.
All surfaces, products and personnel are electrically grounded to ground all conductors according to the first ESD control principle. Bonding means connecting or connecting through a resistor, typically 1 to 10 megohms.
A wristband dissipates charge from the operator and a properly grounded mat provides a path to ground for his exposed ESD sensitive equipment.
Movable objects (containers, tools, etc.) are glued by standing on the glued surface or held by the person being glued.
If the static charge in question is on something that cannot be grounded. B. With insulators, ESD control principle number 2 applies and the insulators must be removed. According to the ANSI/ESD S20.20 ESD standard, "All non-essential insulation such as coffee cups, food wraps, and personal items must be removed from the EPA."
Therefore, Adding free electrons to a positively charged body does not serve as a way to neutralize the charge in a body. Option B is correct.
To know more about electrons, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/860094
#SPJ1
considering how it is transmitted, which would be the most effective preventive measure against lyme disease among a stable of racehorses?
The most effective preventive measure against Lyme disease among a stable of racehorses is Spraying down the stables regularly with an insecticide designed for ticks.
After removing the tick Abigail Bartholomew begins on antibiotics. Abigail worries that an open wound from a tick will lead to sepsis. The vascular system also called the circulatory system consists of blood vessels that carry blood and lymph throughout the body.
Arteries and veins carry blood throughout the body deliver oxygen and nutrients to the body's tissues and remove waste products from the tissues. Although many young animals can die the disease is usually not fatal in adult animals. However, it causes severe pain and suffering, especially in cattle. Animals can become permanently lame and recovering animals can be less productive.
Learn more about Lyme disease here:-https://brainly.com/question/1211131
#SPJ4
vibrations from the tympanic membrane to the oval window are transmitted by the structures at which numbers?
The 3 and 4 are the structures at which the tympanic membrane to the oval window are communicated.
An example of a tympanic testHow well your middle ear is functioning is determined through a test called tympanometry. By tracking the motion of your eardrum, it does this. The outer ear, middle ear, and inner ear are all separate structures that make up your ear. You receive sound as energy or vibrations through your outer ear.
The tympanic bone's location is unknown.The temporal bone's tympanic portion, which surrounds the external portion of the ear canal, is a curving plate of bone that sits under the squamous portion, in front of the mastoid process.
To know more about Tympanic visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15572102
#SPJ4
Place the items in order from highest to lowest degree of internal organizatio
tissue
organ system
organ
Cell
The items are listed in order of internal organization, highest to lowest. Organ system follows cell, tissue, organ, and organ.
What is the proper hierarchy for an organ system's organization?Multicellular organisms are made up of cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems, which are composed of groups of similar cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems.
What aspect of a tissue is least organized?At the lowest level of structure, cells are the most fundamental component of life. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells have nuclei (with nucleus). Connective, muscular, epithelium, and nerve tissues are the four types of tissues. Organs are formed of several tissue types and carry out intricate tasks.
To know more about internal organization visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/29890819
#SPJ1
What caused the changes to the form of the embryo?
a man with a blood type marries a woman with b blood type. a. can they have a child with o-type blood? explain.
When a man with blood type A marries a woman with blood type B, they can have a kid who has blood type O.
What is a blood group type?a method for classifying distinct kinds of human blood according on whether or not the red blood cells' surfaces contain certain markers. Blood comes in four different types: A, B, O, and AB.
A kid with the blood types A, B, AB, or O can result from having an A parent and a B parent. If one parent has blood type A and the other has blood type AB, the kid will either have the blood type A, B, or AB. If one parent has blood type A and the other has blood type O, the kid will either have blood type A or O.
If a man with type A blood marries a woman with type B blood. Their child is blood type O, reason is the genotypes of the parents will be AO and BO.
Thus a man with A blood type marries a woman with B blood type can produce o type blood child.
diagram is shown
To know more about blood type click:
brainly.com/question/275815
#SPJ4
How does CO2 affect the rate of photosynthesis?
Answer:
CO2 affect the rate of photosynthesis because the increased of the amount of carbon dioxide increase photosynthesis, spurring plant growth.
what are examples of types of chemical markers associated with dna that determines when, where and by how much genes are expressed in each cell?
Histone proteins and epigenetic factors work together to determine when, where and at what level genes are expressed in each cell.
How many genetic markers are used to identify a human?Most of the methodological approaches to identify an individual are based on two types of molecular genetic markers: 1) STRs (Short tandem repeats and 2) SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms).
What chemicals affect gene expression?In vitro, animal, and human studies have found different classes of environmental chemicals that alter epigenetic marks, including metals (cadmium, arsenic, nickel, chromium, methylmercury), air pollutants and peroxisome proliferators (trichlorethylene, dichloroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid).
How many markers are there in DNA?The advanced results up to 68 DNA markers, compared to the industry standard 16 DNA markers, with a result accuracy of 99.9999%. Testing fewer markers may seem cheaper, but clients are more likely to be inconclusive about all significant results
To learn more about DNA markers visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14353573
#SPJ4
In 1839, Schleiden and Schwann began formulating a theory of cells and their role in living organisms. Over time, cell theory has been updated. Modern cell theory is summarized below.
Answer: The modern cell theory are in following ways:-
(1) All known living things are made up of one or more cells.
(2) All living cells arise from pre-existing cells by division.
(3) The cell is the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms.
(4) The activity of an organism depends on the total activity of independent cells.
(5) Energy flow (metabolism and biochemistry) occurs within cells.
(6) Cells contain DNA which is found specifically in the chromosome and RNA found in the cell nucleus and cytoplasm.
(7) All cells are basically the same in chemical composition in organisms of similar species.
Explanation:
The area between the presynaptic nerve cell and the postsynaptic muscle cell is termed the synaptic cleft.
T or F
The synaptic cleft is the name for the tiny space that exists between the membrane of the postsynaptic cell and the axon terminal of the presynaptic neuron. Thus this statement is true.
What is the synaptic cleft ?A synapse, or space where two neurons connect to one another, is called a synaptic cleft. Pre-synaptic neurons are attached to one side of it, and post-synaptic neurons are attached to the other. There is always an axon terminal on the presynaptic neuron.
Synaptic cleft refers to the area between two neurons where a neurotransmitter transmits an impulse. Presynaptic neurons and postsynaptic neurons are the two types of neurons that deliver and receive information, respectively.
These signals can also be modified through the synaptic cleft, such as by lengthening or shortening the signal's duration or adding more than one signal. The synaptic cleft's chemical makeup enables signal modulation, summarization, and a high degree of control rather than the straightforward on/off switch that is typical of electrical impulses.
To learn more about synaptic cleft refer
https://brainly.com/question/13010538
#SPJ4
corona viruses are approximately 0.5micm in diameter how many coronaviruses could fir across a water froplet that was 1cm across
Number of corona virus that can be fitted into one water droplet is 39990
The volume of a sphere is the amount of space occupied inside the sphere. A sphere is defined as a three-dimensional round solid with all points on the sphere equidistant from the center. The fixed distance is called the radius of the sphere and the fixed point is called the center of the sphere.
Explanation:
1 mm is equals to 1 x 10-4 cm
Given, the diameter of corona virus is 0.5 mm i.e equals to 5 x 10-5 cm
Assuming corona virus is spherical in shape, volume of one corona virus is
Volume(c)=[tex]\frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}[/tex]
Where, r is the radius of virus = diameter of virus/2
= 5 x 10-5 / 2 = 2.5 x 10-5
Putting value of r in above equation,
Volume(c)=[tex]\frac{4}{3} \pi (2.5*10^{-5}) ^{3}[/tex]
= 0.0001047 cm3
Now we have to calculate volume of one water droplet. We have diameter of water droplet is 1 cm . So volume will be
Volume(w)=[tex]\frac{4}{3} \pi (1) ^{3}[/tex]
= 4.187 cm3
Number of corona virus that can be fitted into one water droplet is Volume of one water droplet / volume of one corona virus = Volume (W) / Volume (C) = 4.187/ 0.0001047 = 39990.448 = 39990
Learn more about Volume here:
https://brainly.com/question/23858319
#SPJ4
which of the following most accurately describes biomass energy? select one: a. energy produced with nuclear atoms are split. b. energy produced from burning recently living organisms. c. energy produced from heat stored deep within the earth. d. energy produced from burning ancient, fossilized remains of organisms.
Option B. Energy produced from burning recently living organisms, most accurately describes biomass energy.
Energy created or generated by living or formerly living organismsis known as biomass energy. Plants like the aforementioned corn and soy are the most prevalent types of biomass energy that are utilized for energy. These organisms energy may be used to generate electricity or be burnt to provide heat. biomass energy . When organic material is burnt as a fuel source, electricity can be produced. biomass energy is the term for these fuels, which can be anything from plants to wood to organisms . Crop wastes, for example, are a source of biomass, a sustainable energy source made from organisms ,forest waste. Purpose-grown grasses.
learn more about biomass energy here:
https://brainly.com/question/2075765
#SPJ4
Question 14
Which stage of the water cycle is most like respiration in the carbon cycle?
A. Runoff removes water from the atmosphere like respiration removes carbon from the atmosphere
B. Condensation removes water from the atmosphere like respiration removes carbon from the atmosphere
C. Evaporation returns water to the atmosphere like respiration returns carbon to the atmosphere
D. Precipitation returns water to the atmosphere like respiration returns carbon to the atmosphere
Answer: B. Condensation removes water from the atmosphere like respiration removes carbon from the atmosphere
Explanation: To be able to answer this question to the best ability, we first need to know what respiration in the carbon cycle is. Respiration in the carbon cycle is when animals and plants get rid of the carbon dioxide gas. So, we know that respiration is the process of getting rid of carbon dioxide right? That means that C and D can not be correct! That leaves us with A. and B. Option A cannot be correct because runoff does not remove water from the atmosphere, so, the correct answer must be B!
Explain how radiometric dating is used to determine the age of an object.
Be sure to give details.
Radiometric dating, which examines the ratio of two distinct isotopes in a sample, establishes the age of rocks.
How does radiometric dating work to establish an object's age?
The fundamental idea behind radiometric dating is that by comparing an isotope's presence in a sample to its abundance on Earth and its known half-life (rate of decay), you may determine the sample's age.
What can we determine using radiometric dating?
It offers an important source of knowledge regarding the ages of fossils and the estimated rates of evolutionary change by enabling the development of geological timelines.
Ancient artefacts and archaeological materials are both dated using radiometric methods
To know more about Radiometric
Visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14799339
#SPJ1
Typically, a lymphocyte will encounter its first exposure to a foreign antigen in the:
Red bone marrow
Yellow bone marrow
Thymus gland
Secondary lymphatic structures
A lymphocyte will encounter its first exposure to a foreign antigen in the Red bone marrow.
What does having low lymphocytes mean?These cells aid in defending your body against illness. You are more vulnerable to infection if you have an inadequate amount of lymphocytes (lymphopenia). Lymphopenia symptoms vary in severity depending on how severe the condition is and how long it has persisted. Some individuals show no symptoms.Most animals have lymphocytes as a sort of white blood cell in their immune systems. Natural killer cells, T cells, and B cells are examples of lymphocytes. They are the primary class of cells in lymph, thus the term "lymphocyte." Between 18% and 42% of the white blood cells that are in circulation are lymphocytes.
To learn more about lymphocytes refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/1995778
#SPJ4
Please help! 100 points
Answer:
Produces genetically identical to parents
Explanation:
Some plants have stems called that grow along the ground, while fungi have hyphae that grow underground. These plant stems are involved in and hyphae are involved in. Both of these structures help the organisms.
Answer:
1. Runners2. Nutrient distribution3. Nutrient absorption 4. Reproduce
Explanation:
Answer:
As the guy above said, 1: runners, 2: nutrient distribution, 3: nutrient absorption, and 4: reproduce.
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
Construct a food chain. Label the producer, primary consumer, secondary consumer, and tertiary consumer. An owl eats a snake, the snake eats a squirrel, the squirrel ate a nut.
Answer:
Owl - tertiary consumer
⬆️
Snake - secondary consumer
⬆️
Squirrel - primary consumer
⬆️
Nut - producer
A blood platelet drifts along with the flow of blood through an artery that is partially blocked by deposits. As the platelet moves from the narrow region to the wider region, it experiences.
Which of these factors does cites fail to consider when determining which species to cover?.
The sustainability of the Ecosystem is the factor that CITES neglects to take into account when choosing which species to cover. A biological setting with several habitats that are capable of thriving and supporting itself independently is referred to as a sustainable ecosystem.
The biosphere can meet the needs of the current generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Sustainability is essential for many reasons, including Environmental Quality - Healthy communities require toxic-free environments, clean air, and natural resources. Growth - As UNTHSC's enrollment keeps expanding, we need additional space, energy, and water.
Thus, we can conclude that CITES fails to consider the sustainability of the ecosystem when deciding which species to include in its list of protected species.
LEARN MORE ABOUT SUSTAINABLE ECOSYSTEMS HERE:
https://brainly.com/question/15301407
#SPJ4
Your question is incomplete. Please find the complete question below.
Which of these factors do CITES fail to consider when determining which species to cover?
a.Species population
b.Economic impact
c.Analysis of trade
d.Ecosystem sustainability