Halfnium has three isotopes; 74% Hf-180, 17% Hf -176, and 9 % Hf- 177. Calculate the mass of Halfnium.
Answer:
179.05 g/mol
Explanation:
simple called the percentage of the molecular mass of each isotope and add them together. their sum is the mass of Halfnium.
thus
Hf --- 74/100 × 180 = 133.2
Hf --- 17/100 × 176 = 29.92
Hf --- 9/100 × 177 = 15.93
total mass = 133.2+29.92+15.93
= 179.05 g/mol
Consider the reaction of zinc metal with hydrochloric acid:
Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g).
If 29.39 × 1024 atoms of zinc completely reacted with hydrochloric acid, how many moles of hydrochloric acid must have reacted?
Do NOT include units in your entry. Report your answer with 3 SFs.
______________________ moles of HCl
Answer:
6.054×10²⁵
Explanation:
1)find number of moles of zinc
2)multiply the mole of zinc with 2
3)use the formula mol = number of particle/ avogadro constant
Total, 97.64 moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) must have reacted.
To determine the number of moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) that reacted, we first need to find the molar ratio between zinc (Zn) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) from the balanced chemical equation:
Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)
From the equation, we see that 1 mole of Zn will reacts with 2 moles of HCl.
Given that 29.39 × 10²⁴ atoms of zinc reacted, we need to convert this quantity to moles. We can do this by using Avogadro's number:
1 mole of any substance = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
Number of moles of zinc reacted = (29.39 × 10²⁴ atoms) / (6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol)
Number of moles of zinc reacted ≈ 48.82 moles (rounded to 3 significant figures)
Now, using the molar ratio from the balanced equation, we can determine the number of moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) that reacted:
Number of moles of HCl reacted = 2 × Number of moles of zinc reacted
Number of moles of HCl reacted ≈ 2 × 48.82 moles
≈ 97.64 moles
Therefore, approximately 97.64 moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) must have reacted.
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Kc = 3.07 x 10-4 at 24°C for 2NOBr(g) ↔ 2NO(g) + Br2(g). If the initial concentration of NOBr = 0.878 M, what is the equilibrium concentration (in M to 4 decimal places) of NO?
Answer:
The equilibrium concentration of NO is 0.02124 M.
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial concentration of NOBr = 0.878 M
[tex]k_{c}=3.07\times10^{-4}[/tex]
Temperature = 24°C
We know that,
The balance equation is
[tex]2NOBr\Rightarrow 2NO+Br_{2}[/tex]
Initial concentration is,
[tex]0.878\Rightarrow 0+0[/tex]
Concentration is,
[tex]-2x\Rightarrow 2x+x[/tex]
Equilibrium concentration
[tex]0.878-2x\Rightarrow 2x+x[/tex]
We need to calculate the value of x
Using formula of concentration
[tex]k_{c}=\dfrac{[NO][Br_{2}]}{[NOBr]^2}[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]3.07\times10^{-4}=\dfrac{[2x][x]}{[0.878-2x]^2}[/tex]
[tex]2x^2=3.07\times10^{-4}\times(0.878)^2+3.07\times10^{-4}\times4x^2-2\times2x\times0.878\times3\times10^{-4}[/tex]
[tex]2x^2=0.0002367+0.001228x^2-0.0010536x[/tex]
[tex]2x^2-0.001228x^2+0.0010536x-0.0002367=0[/tex]
[tex]1.998772x^2+0.0010536x-0.0002367=0[/tex]
[tex]x=0, 0.01062[/tex]
We need to calculate the equilibrium concentration of NO
Using formula of concentration of NO
[tex]concentration\ of\ NO=2x[/tex]
Put the value of x
[tex]concentration\ of\ NO=2\times0.01062[/tex]
[tex]concentration\ of\ NO=0.02124[/tex]
Hence, The equilibrium concentration of NO is 0.02124 M.
How many moles of methane are produced when 48.1 moles of carbon dioxide gas react with excess hydrogen gas?
Pls help, and fast plsssssssss
Answer:
The cell on the left is animal, The cell on the right is a plant cell.
Explanation:
1: cell membrane
2: chloroplast
3: cell wall
4: vacuole
5: mitochondria
6:nucleus
7: lysosome
8: cytoplasm
Things to remember, only plant cells have cell walls. Plant cells are the only ones that have chloroplast.
Which item has the most thermal energy?
A. 1 kg boiling water
B. 1 kg ice
C. 1 kg hot water just below the boiling point
D. 1 kg cold water
Answer:
1L of hot water just below the Boling point
Explanation:
asking questions is best to learn please ask more questions
Answer:
its 1kg of boiling water
Explanation:
What are the conjugate base and conjugate acid for HSO4−? What is the term used to describe species that can behave as either an acid or a base, depending on the chemical environment?
Answer:
Conjugate acid- H^+
Conjugate base- SO4^2-
Terminology- Amphoteric
Explanation:
Consider the equilibrum shown below;
HSO4^-(aq)<-------> H^+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq)
Hence, When HSO4^- is dissolved in aqueous solution, it's conjugate acid is H^+ and it's conjugate base is SO4^2- as shown in the equation above.
If a substance behaves both as an acid and as a base, then the substance is Amphoteric in nature.
The conjugate acid [tex]H^+[/tex]and base [tex]SO4^2-[/tex] and the term would be Amphoteric.
Conjugate acid-
What is Amphoteric?Amphoteric is described as the term employed to denote a substance that possesses the characteristics of both an acid, as well as, a base.
Given equilibrium:
[tex]HSO4^-(aq)[/tex] → [tex]H^+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq)[/tex]
Therefore, the dissolution of [tex]HSO4^-[/tex] in water leads to the display acid that is conjugate [tex]H^+[/tex] and the conugate base [tex]SO4^2-[/tex].
In case, the properties of both are reflected, it shows amphoteric nature.
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experiment to determine the
ity of a free-falling object. Data
are presented in the table.
If the accepted value of acceleration due to gravity is
9.8 m/s2, how would you describe Clara's data?
Measurement
O precise but not accurate
accurate but not precise
both accurate and precise
neither accurate nor precise
9.3 m/s2
7.3 m/s2
7.5 m/s2
8.9 m/s2
Ok
Atomic radius is....
O The tendency for an atom to attract electrons
The energy required to remove an electron
O The energy required to add an electron
O The distance from the nucleus to the last orbital
When converting an “ordinary” number that is greater than 1 to scientific notation, how many non-zero digits are to the LEFT of the decimal point when you are finished?
Answer: 0 I think
Explanation:
pretty sure its zero because i learned it last year but im in middle school so you might want to look it up.
Balance the equations by inserting coefficients as needed.
equation 1:
CaCO3 + HCl -> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
CaCO3+HCl⟶CaCl2+CO2+H2O
equation 2:
C6H12O2 + O2 -> CO2 + H2O
C6H12O2+O2⟶CO2+H2O
Answer:
1. CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
2. C6H12O2 + 8O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is (i) CaCO3+2HCl⟶CaCl2+CO2+H2O
(ii) C6H12O2+ 8O2⟶CO2+6H2O
What is balanced chemical equation?An equation with equal amounts of every atom of an element on both endpoints of the arrow was called a balanced equation.
Given chemical equation is:
(i) CaCO3+HCl⟶CaCl2+CO2+H2O
It can be seen that in left side of the chemical equation count of chlorine atom is one while right side of the chemical equation it is two. So, by multiplying 2 as a coefficient in the right side of the equation. Balanced chemical equation will be
CaCO3+2HCl⟶CaCl2+CO2+H2O
(ii) C6H12O2+O2⟶CO2+H2O
It can be seen that, there are 12 hydrogen in the left side of the reaction while it is two hydrogen in the right side of the reaction. By multiplying 6 as a coefficient of hydrogen. Hence, the balanced chemical equation will be
C6H12O2+ 8O2⟶CO2+6H2O
The balanced chemical equation is
(i) CaCO3+2HCl⟶CaCl2+CO2+H2O
(ii) C6H12O2+ 8O2⟶CO2+6H2O
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Which accurately represents these building blocks of matter from the smallest to the largest?
atom -- molecule or compound
O molecule -- atom - element
compound - molecule -- element
molecule atom or element
Answer:
A - Atom ---> molecule or compound.
3.54 millilelvin = ? kelvin
Can someone help me with this chemistry I have attached?, just helping me understand these problems. Its moles and questions
Please help with number 7 thank you! 30 points
Answer:
X indicates proteins Y indicates lipids
Explanation:
X shows membrane bound proteins. Y shows lipids in the plasma membrane.
Answer:
I think that x indicates proteins and y indicates lipids
Explanation:
Proteins often are channels that help things get in and out of the cell, and x looks like one.
Membranes are made of phospholipids, which are types of lipids. Y is a lipid.
The process of reviewing information using an investigator is knowledge, training, experience, and expertise is what type of reasoning?
Answer:
Inductive reasoning
Explanation:
Inductive reasoning is based on making broad generalizations from specific observations. We draw conclusions from the data we have. This is the opposite of deductive reasoning, which starts with a general statement and aims to reach a specific conclusion.
Based on this, we can conclude that, if an investigator uses their knowledge, training, experience, and expertise to reach a conclusion, they are using inductive reasoning.
What is the predictable process in which one element type is converted into a new form?Immersive Reader
(10 Points)
A. Law of Superposition
B. Igneous formation
C. Fossil formation
D. Radioactive decay
Answer:
Radioactive decay
Explanation:
Answer:
D. Radioactive decay
Explanation:
I need help with this please
Thank you
Answer:
From fastest to slowest its: (4)A to B, (1)E to F, (3)C to D, (2)D to E
Explanation:
The steeper the line is the faster she went. D to E she didn't make any progress because the line is straight. Sry I'm terrible at explaining things.
2.
(3x – 4y = -10
(6x + 3y = –42
SOLUTION:
Answer:
Is like for solving for the solution for both equations??
Radiation is transferring thermal energy by=
circulating fluids
touching/physical contact
electromagnetic waves
none of the above
which one is correct
4.5 tons → lbs
4.5 tons equals how many pounds
Answer:
9000 pounds
Explanation:
9000 pounds
Answer: 9000 lbs.
Explanation: 4.5 tons = 9000 pounds.
The equilibrium constant for A + 2B → 3C is 2.1 * 10^-6
Determine the equilibrium constant for 2A + 4B → 6C.
a- 4.2 * 10^-6
b- 4.4 * 10^-12
c- 2.3 *10^11
d- 1.8 *10^-11
e- None of these
Answer:
b- 4.4 * 10^-12.
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, as the reaction:
A + 2B → 3C
Has an equilibrium expression of:
[tex]K_1=\frac{[C]^3}{[A][B]^2}=2.1x10^{-6}[/tex]
If we analyze the reaction:
2A + 4B → 6C
Which is twice the initial one, the equilibrium expression is:
[tex]K_2=\frac{[C]^6}{[A]^2[B]^4}[/tex]
It means that the equilibrium constant of the second reaction is equal to the equilibrium constant of the first reaction powered to second power:
[tex]K_2=K_1^2[/tex]
Thus, the equilibrium constant of the second reaction turns out:
[tex]K_2=(2.1 * 10^{-6})^2\\\\K_2=4.4x10^{-12}[/tex]
Therefore, the answer is b- 4.4 * 10^-12.
Best regards.
Please help
What subatomic particle is not important when calculating the atomic mass of an atom
Answer:
Electrons
Explanation:
This is because electrons barely contribute to the mass so only protons and neutrons are added.
Given the mass of carbon on the periodic table (12.01 amu), which isotope do you think is the most abundant? Explain WHY in complete sentences. *
Answer:
Carbon-12
Explanation:
Carbon-12 is a carbon with 6 protons and 6 neutrons. Since the AMU for an element is calculated by averaging all naturally occurring isotopes, we can see that 12 in the most abundant. (Since 12.01 is very close to 12, the only reason it is not exactly 12 is because there are other isotopes like carbon-13 or carbon-14 but in low amounts)
Do you think there’s an advantage of process 1 over process 2 for this species?
Answer:
witch one witch species witch bone of 1 and 2
Answer:
Yes, process 1 has an advantage over process 2 for the planarian worm. Process 1 requires only one parent. If the planarian can’t find a mate, the life cycle will continue because it can still reproduce.
Explanation:
i did it
In what ways are physical and chemical weathering alike? In what ways are they different?
determine the total amount of heat, in joules, required to completely vaporize a 50.0 gram sample of H20 at its boiling point at standard pressure
Answer: 1.13 x 10^5
Explanation:
A sample of propane, C3H8, contains 13.8 moles of carbon atoms. How many total moles of atoms does the sample contain
Answer:
[tex]Total = 50.6\ moles[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
[tex]Propane = C_3H_8[/tex]
Represent Carbon with C and Hydrogen with H
[tex]C = 13.8[/tex]
Required
Determine the total moles
First, we need to represent propane as a ratio
[tex]C_3H_8[/tex] implies
[tex]C:H = 3:8[/tex]
So, we're to first solve for H when [tex]C = 13.8[/tex]
Substitute 13.8 for C
[tex]13.8 : H = 3 : 8[/tex]
Convert to fraction
[tex]\frac{13.8}{H} = \frac{3}{8}[/tex]
Cross Multiply
[tex]3 * H = 13.8 * 8[/tex]
[tex]3 H = 110.4[/tex]
Solve for H
[tex]H = 110.4/3[/tex]
[tex]H = 36.8[/tex]
So, when
[tex]C = 13.8[/tex]
[tex]H = 36.8[/tex]
[tex]Total = C + H[/tex]
[tex]Total = 13.8 + 36.8[/tex]
[tex]Total = 50.6\ moles[/tex]
True or False: Particles that are moving faster have a higher temperature
Answer:
true
Explanation:
I'm not sure why cause I dont know how to explain but it's TRUE
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The particles moving faster in a substance the hotter it gets.
Which of these properties is physical property of aluminum
A. Aluminum rusts when it is exposed to moisture and air
B. Aluminum is a good conductor of heat
C. Aluminum reacts with oxygen to form aluminum oxide
D. Aluminum reacts with hydrochloric acid to give up aluminum chloride and hydrogen gas
Answer:
B. Aluminum is a good conductor of heat
Explanation:
Physical properties are usually those that can be observed using our senses such as color, luster, freezing point, boiling point, melting point, density, hardness and odor. The Physical Properties of Aluminum are as follows: Color : Silvery-white with a bluish tint.
Answer:
I know that it is D for sure