Why are amino acids called amino acids?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The name “amino acid” is derived from the amino group and carboxyl-acid-group in their basic structure. There are 21 amino acids present in proteins, each with a specific R group or side chainAll organisms have different essential amino acids based on their physiology.

Answer 2

Answer:

Because they are made of an amino group (NH3) and carboxylic acid group ( COOH)

= amino acid

Explanation:


Related Questions

URGENT PLEASE:
Explain how a lack of carbohydrates will impact cellular functions and why?

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrates they say is the major classes of food and don't forget they are stored by stach in the body and gives your body energy

Carbohydrates are degraded into sugar which, as a primary source, is required for the brain, muscles and other parts of the human body to function normally.

When you don't get enough carbohydrates, the level of sugar in your blood may drop to below the normal range (70-99 mg/dL), causing hypoglycemia.

A solution is a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

A solution does not have to be a chemical reaction.  Salt and water is a perfect example.  Even though salt will dissolve in water, there is no chemical reaction going on.  Salt remains salt and water remains water.  The salt can easily be recovered by evaporating off the water.

Some solutions can be a chemical reactions but not all have to be.

Why does the process of
diffusion not require any
energy?
A. Solutions must reach equilibrium so the
cells start to move rapidly.
ast.
ney
B. The particles move randomly.
them
C. The nucleus controls the diffusion.
ut

Answers

Answer:

A. Solutions must reach equilibrium so the

cells start to move rapidly. i guess it is

What's the definition of epista
sis

Answers

Epistasis is genetic phenomenon that is defined by an interection of genetic variation loci

Answer:

(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)

Explanation:

The interplay of genes that determines phenotype is known as epistasis. Genes may either hide each other, making one "dominant," or they can mix to create a new characteristic. It's the conditional link between two genes that can determine a single phenotype for certain features.

Epistasis is a term used in genetics to describe the interaction of genes at two or more loci, as a consequence of which the gene's impact is influenced by the presence of one or more modifier genes. One gene or allele in the interaction is obscuring the phenotypic expression of the other genes or alleles. Epistatic refers to the gene or allele that masks the impact. The other gene(s) or allele(s) being masked, on the other hand, is/are referred to as hypostatic. Epistasis can be dominant or recessive. The fur colour of Labrador retrievers, which is a polygenic feature, is an example of epistasis. Its fur colour is determined by the interaction of two genes.

answer pls and thank u

Answers

b because the other person said so

DNA synthesis involves unwinding two strands of parent DNA, copying each strand to synthesize complementary strands, and release of parent and daughter DNA. Which of the following accurately describes this process. Is this Anabolic or catabolic reaction

Answers

Answer:

This is an anabolic process.

Explanation:

DNA replication involves unwinding two strands of parent DNA, copying each strand to synthesize complementary strands, and releasing the parent and daughter DNA. Thus, it is an anabolic process.

When nonionic solids dissolve in water, they

Answers

Answer:

Substances that do not form ions when they dissolve in water are called non-electrolytes. And example of a non-electrolyte is sugar. Sugar will readily dissolve in water but doesn't form cations and anions in solution. That is, there are no charge carriers formed.

in developed countries which of the following is a positive effect of agricultural changes in the past century?
A. Desertification
B. Clearing rainforests
C. Contamination due to run off
D. Amount of food produced has increased
E. Nutrient rich soil for farmland increasing

Answers

In developed countries , amount of food produced being increased is a positive effect of agricultural changes in the past century.

Agricultural changes in developed countries were set up such as application of fertilizers etc so as to achieve a maximum yield as the increasing population all over the world means increase in food production to cater for individuals and to prevent starvation and death.

Agricultural changes were also done to ensure goods produced have a very high quality.

The remaining options such as Desertification, Clearing of rainforests and contamination can be referred to as part of the negative effect of agricultural changes in the past century.

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A seventh-grader drew the following image as a model of asexual reproduction. image Is the seventh grader’s model a correct representation of asexual reproduction? A. The model is not a correct representation of asexual reproduction, as the offspring are not genetically identical to the parent organism. B. The model is not a correct representation of asexual reproduction, as the offspring have the same characteristics. C. The model is a correct representation of asexual reproduction, as all organisms have a nucleus. D. The model is a correct representation of asexual reproduction, as the parent and offspring all look like single-celled organisms.

Answers

Answer:

hello! The model is not a correct representation of asexual reproduction, as the offspring are not genetically identical to the parent organism. is the awnser

Explanation:

In a crosstab, the cells show:

Answers

Answer:

The cells in a crosstab show summary data for the corresponding row and column, based on a measure and a summary function. The simplest crosstab is a frequency matrix, such as the following example, which shows the count of pets (measure) by gender (column) and species (row). Example of a simple crosstab

Explanation:

Question 13 (5 points)
What percent of energy is passed on to the next trophic level in an ecosystem?

Answers

The answer is 10 percent

10% of energy is passed

Which of following is found in the Terai region?
i. Langtang national park
ii. Khaptad national park
iii. Makalu Barun national park
iv. Bardia national park Garnment and​

Answers

Answer:

1.is the answer to the question

Mark me as brainlest

Which produces more energy: Cellular respiration or fermentation?

Answers

Cellular respiration produces more energy

Can water go across a semipermeable cell membrane?​

Answers

Answer:

I believe water can go across the membrane. I hope this helps.

Answer:

yes, water can go across a semipermiable cell membrane..

Explanation:

brainliest plz

PLEASE HELP ME IF YOU DONE THIS BEFORE Part 1: Introduction
Title
Title your lab report with a few words that
summarize the lab investigation
Purpose
The lab report should begin with one or two
sentences that state the purpose of the
investigation what you want to see, practice, loam
about, or test. The purpose statement answers the
question "What am I trying to find out by doing this
experiment?"
The three most common types of labs are:
inquiry labs, in which you measure how
changing one variable affects another variable
discovery labs, in which you observe a scientific
phenomenon, perhaps for the first time.
forensic labs, in which you gather and analyze
data as evidence to build an argument in
response to a question, as in a court case,
All three types of labs give you an opportunity to
learn important scientific skills and concepts.
Question
At its core, science is about inquiry, or the act of
asking questions and seeking answers. Most labs
begin as the result of a question, which is why the
introduction of your lab report should include a
question. For example, suppose you notice that you
seem to play basketball better at the court in one
park than in another. After conducting research, you
realize that one of the surfaces of the court at the
park is different from that of your driveway. As a
result, you might formulate the scientific question
"What effect does the court surface have on the
height that the basketball bounces?" To answer this
question scientifically, you could perform several
experiments and gather data,
Hypothesis (or Prediction)
A hypothesis is an initial answer to a question, a
possible explanation or expectation based on prior
knowledge or research. Before starting most lábs,
you will formulate a hypothesis. It should be listed in
the introduction of your tab report
A good scientific hypothesis states conditions,
expected results, and possible reasons for those
results, For example, you could respond to the
basketball question with a hypothesis like "If the
court surface is smooth concreto, as the park's
court is, then the basketball will bounce higher,
because smooth surfaces have better contact with
the ball." Like this hypothesis, hypotheses are often
structured using the format "il then, because
which is described below.
The "it' portion of the hypothesis describes
something that you will change in the experiment
• The "then" portion of the hypothesis describes
what you think will happen as a result of that
change
• The "because" portion of the hypothesis
describes the ason why you think that change
will occur
In other laboratory activities you will be asked to
make a prediction. You will conduct background
research, then predict the outcome of a known
scientific process
Special Note about inquiry Labs
For inquiry labs, questions are generally
written in the form of "What is the effect of X on
Y?" Hypotheses will generally be in the form of
X [describe how you will change X during the
experiment), then Y will predict how y will
change in response), because give your
reason." In many inquiry labs the variables
lend themselves to a scatterplot (X-Y plot)

Answers

For anyone else who needs help just write an essay on what ionic bonds are. Then write what covalent bonds are. Then write the difference between them. It’s better than getting in trouble for using someone else’s work.

The student guide made it very confusing as if you were doing a project but it’s not, it’s just an essay.

Answer:

Was gonna use some links but {insert anger} brainly doesn't allow it.

Explanation:

There are primarily two forms of bonding that an atom can participate in: Covalent and Ionic. Covalent bonding involves the sharing of electrons between two or more atoms. Ionic bonds form when two or more ions come together and are held together by charge differences.

Search up: "Ionic bonds vs Covalent bonds" if you need more to write about

Over 99.9% of the solar system is composed of hydrogen and helium. How does this help to explain the size differences between the terrestrial planets and the gas giants?

Answers

Explanation:

Gas giants/Jovian planets are also called the outer planets, they are made of gases, they are large and less dense, more moons. Terrestrial/Rocky planets are also called the inner planets. They are made of rocky surface, denser than Jovians, and small, little or no moons.

The information about the composition of solar system has great significance in providing data about size between the terrestrial planets and the gas giants planets.

The size differences occur between the terrestrial planets and the gas giants due to the presence of different concentration of gases in their compositions. Gas giants planets are also called the outer planets which are made up of gases.

They are large in size but having less density and more moons while on the other hand, terrestrial planets are made of rocky surface. They are also called the inner planets. They are more denser than gas giant planets, small in size and less or no moons so we can conclude that there is a great size differences between the terrestrial planets and the gas giants.

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It is very difficult to add or remove electrons from an atom that has eight electrons in its outer shell.
True
False

Answers

Explanation:

Electrons are typically removed from the valence shells, which are the highest s and p orbitals. Also, Hund's rule still applies here, but backwards. Electrons will be removed from their orbitals until all of them are unpaired, and then the unpaired ones will be removed.

May be true because velence shell is the outermost shell which can be removed.

True

Well pa brainlist

13. Processes and ships proteins
out of the cell.

Answers

Answer:

Golgi Apparatus

Explanation:

explain how waxes are important to leaves and ducks​

Answers

here you go

Explanation:

Plants also use waxes as a protective coating to control evaporation and hydration and to prevent them from drying out. Waxes are valuable to both plants and animals because of their hydrophobic nature. This makes them water resistant, which prevents water from sticking on surfaces.

Which of the following allows water to move much faster across cell membranes? A) the sodium-potassium pump B) ATP C) peripheral proteins D) aquaporins

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I believe the answer would be aquaporins

Aquaporins efficiently speed up the total rate of water diffusion across the cell membrane due to the slow diffusion of water through the lipid bilayer, hence option D is correct.

What are aquaporins?

Aquaporins (AQP) are essential membrane proteins that act as conduits for the passage of water and, occasionally, tiny solutes.

The Na+ K+ pump is an electrogenic transmembrane ATPase that was initially identified in 1957. It is located on the cytosolic side of the cell's outer plasma membrane. For every ATP, the Na+ K+ ATPase pumps 3 Na+ out of the cell and 2K+ into the cell.

Therefore, animals, plants, and microorganisms all have them preserved. Every aquaporin molecule has a pore in the middle, according to structural investigations of the molecules.

Learn more about aquaporins, here:

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After their marriage, Calle will be covered by her husband's health insurance. Calle is ethical in completing her application for this coverage and mentions the
MS diagnosis. But she has questions. Where could Calle get information as to whether or not the insurance company will cover her expensive medications for
this disease?

Answers

Callie can get complete information about health insurance with the specific insurance company that will cover her after the marriage.

Health insurance has the purpose of covering medical expenses of users and making health services more accessible. Health insurance as other types of insurance is regulated by strict rules that define:

The members or people that are covered by the health insuranceThe services coveredThe exceptions and conditions for coverage

Additionally, each health insurance company has slighlty different regulations. Based on this, the best option for Callie is to contact the specific company to obtain valid and complete information to answer her questions.

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A gene showing codominance

Answers

In codominance, the phenotypes produced by both alleles are clearly expressed. A typical example showing codominance is the ABO blood group system. For instance, a person having A allele and B allele will have a blood type AB because both the A and B alleles are codominant with each other.

According to kepler's second law of motion, which statement describes the area swept out by a line between a planet and the sun ??

A. It is constant for equal times

B. It increases as the planet moves away from the sun

C. It is constant if the planet moves at a constant speed

D. It increases as the planet approachas the sun​

Answers

It is constant over equal periods of time, in accordance with Kepler's second law of motion. The right response is a.

It is constant if the planet moves at a constant speed. Option C

Describe Kepler's law.?

The orbits of planets around the Sun are described by Johannes Kepler's laws of planetary motion, which were published between 1609 and 1619.

Kepler's second rule of planetary motion gives an explanation for the speed of a planet in an elliptical orbit around the Sun.

It asserts that similar areas are moved in equal lengths of time along a line drawn between the Sun and the planet.

As a consequence, the planet moves faster as it gets closer to the Sun and slower as it moves further away.

The transition from geocentrism to heliocentrism was ushered in by Kepler's laws of planetary motion.

Together with Earth, they provide the first quantifiable connection between the planets. Additionally, they depict a period when the key issues of the day were evolving.

For more details regarding Kepler's law,

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Stem cells are used to treat some human diseases.
Stem cells can be collected from early embryos. These stem cells have not begun to
differentiate, so they could be used to produce any kind of cell, tissue or organ. The
use of embryonic stem cells to treat human diseases is new and for some diseases,
trials on patients are happening now.
Stem cells can also be collected from adult bone marrow. The operation is simple
but may be painful. Stem cells in bone marrow mainly differentiate to form blood
cells. These stem cells have been used successfully for many years to treat some
kinds of blood disease. Recently there have been trials of other types of stem cell
from bone marrow. These stem cells are used to treat diseases such as heart
disease
Evaluate the use of stem cells from embryos or from adult bone marrow for treating
human diseases
You should give a conclusion to your evaluation.
(5 marks)

Answers

Answer:

4x marks and 2x side so yea

u want point answer this question how many different thing can be diffrent colors

Answers

Answer:

Millions of things, all of humanity can see millions, but as for the color, there is more than a million, infinity basically, you can make new colors, but can't see them.

Explanation:

Study says "A healthy human eye has three types of cone cells, each of which can register about 100 different color shades, therefore most researchers ballpark the number of colors we can distinguish at around a million."

Which of the following are true regarding ores?
I. Ores can be metallic.
II. Ores can be nonmetallic.
III. Ores consist of minerals.
IV. Materials removed from ores are useful.
A. I, II, III, and IV
ОВ.
II, III, and IV only
C. I, III, and IV only
D. I, II, and Ill only

Answers

Answer: its B: I, II, III, and IV

Explanation: i took the K12 test

Scrivi tutti gli isomeri dell’esano

Answers

Answer: i cinque isomeri possibili per l'esano sono n-esano, 2-metil pentano, 3-metil pentano, 2, 3-dimetilbutano e 2, 2-dimetilbutano. - 2-metil pentano è anche chiamato isoesano. - 2, 2-dimetil butano chiamato anche Neoesano.

Explanation:

which organelle do you think is the most important ? make a scientific argument by explaining what makes the organelle you chose more important than all the other organelles

Answers

Answer:

The nucleus

Explanation:

This organelle gives all the info. Without it, the cell will die. It's like a human is alive without a brain.

Which of the following BEST describes the hydrosphere?
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

A. bodies of water on the surface of Earth, but not the water in the atmosphere or underground

B. salt water in the oceans, but not fresh water

C. water that is underground or mixed into the geosphere

D. water in any location on Earth, including the atmosphere, surface, and underground

Answers

Answer:

A hydrosphere is the total amount of water on a planet. The hydrosphere includes water that is on the surface of the planet, underground, and in the air. ... The frozen part of Earth's hydrosphere is made of ice: glaciers, ice caps and icebergs. The frozen part of the hydrosphere has its own name, the cryosphere.

in single celled organisms diffusion is sufficient to meet all their requirements of food, exchange of gasses or removal of waste but it is not in case of multicellular organisms. explain the reason for this difference​

Answers

Answer:

Diffusion is a very slow process. If multicellular organisms used diffusion to meet all requirements of food, exchange of gases or removal of wastes it would take too much of time for carrying.

Explanation:

Other Questions
Why did the chicken cross the road early in the morning?A. to get to the other sideB. to talk to a friendC. For the fun of itD. None of the above higgins enterprises is accepting notes receivable from four customers for $18,000 each. which customer will end up paying the least in interest, assuming all individuals pay in full on the maturity date? 1. Oxygen was discovered by Joseph Priestley in 1774 when he heated mercury (II) oxide, HgO, to decompose it to form its constituent elements. How many moles of mercury (II) oxide are needed to produce 125 g of oxygen?Given:Unknown:Mole ratio:Solution:2. In a blast furnace, iron (III) oxide is used to produce iron by the following (unbalanced) reaction:Fe2O3(s) + CO(g) Fe(s) + CO2(g)If 4000 g of Fe2O3 is available to react, how many moles of CO are needed?Given:Unknown:Mole ratio:Solution:Final answer:ugh pls help:( (100 points)Comparing our founding documents (15 points)Declaration of IndependenceArticles of ConfederationConstitutionDate created (1pt each)Purpose - why was it created? (2pts each)Lasting Impact - why is it still important? (2pts each) HELP! 1) Why did the Spanish government first allow Anglo-Americans to settle in modern-day Texas? A) They knew this would weaken the Mexican government, whom the Spanish opposed. B) Spain was unable to convince its own citizens to colonize the sparsely populated area. C) Spain believed Anglo-American settlers would quickly adopt the Spanish culture and way of life. D) The Mexican government had been petitioning for Anglo-American settlers in the region for years. what percentage of the jordanian population is palestinian You paid $375 in simple interest on an 8 year loan at 1.5% interest. How much did youborrow? Can you guys please help me with this chart PLEASEEE? Which of the following is greater than 0.4?AnswerPlease select the correct answer, and click "Next".(A)0.380.38(B)0.440.44(C)\frac{4}{100}1004(D)0.040.04 Serena bought 8 shirts for $5 each and spent $10 on lunch. She paid for the shirts and lunch using her debit card. The change in the balance of Serenas checking account can be represented by the expression shown.8(-5) + (-7)What integer represents the change in dollars the customer should receive? Name three transforming events leading up to the middle age Europe As shown above an adhesive has been applied to contacting faces of two blocks so that the blocks interact with an adhesive force that has a magnitude, Fadhesion A tension, T, is exerted by a wire attached to the upper blocks causing the blocks to remain at rest The two blocks have weights, Wbottom and Wtop. Which of the following must be true? (1 point) O Wtop=T OT = Wtop - Fadhesion O Wbottom Fadhesion O T = Wbottom + Wtop + Fadhesion write the set A of natural numbers greater than three and not more than nine in two ways Which of the following is a common characteristic of prokaryotic cells? Select all that apply.A. plasma membraneB. nucleusC. flagellaD. cell wall What role does safety play when you apply the principle of overload?explain in a paragraph that contains 5 - 10 sentences I need help with this please what message was the naacp trying to send americans with this poster from 1943? 5) How many gal. of a 65% saline solutionmust be mixed with 8 gal. of pure water tomake a 25% solution? Leo Co. uses the allowance method to account for bad debts. At the end of the year, Leo Co.'s accounts receivable balance is $25,000; allowance for doubtful accounts balance of $100 (credit); and sales of $500,000. Based on history, Leo estimates that bad debts will be 2% of accounts receivable. The entry to record estimated bad debts will include a debit to Bad Debts Expense in the amount of: What is the importance of taking responsibility for your actions