3. Explain why ionic compounds are "fixed" in their chemical composition.
Answer: Ionic compounds are "fixed" in their chemical composition as forces present between atoms of these compound are strong electrostatic forces of attraction due to which these compounds have fixed chemical composition.
Explanation:
Compounds formed by transfer of electrons from one atom to another are called ionic compounds.
For example, sodium atom on losing its one valence electron forms [tex]Na^{+}[/tex] ion and when a chlorine atom gains this electrons then it forms [tex]Cl^{-}[/tex] ion. These ions when come closer then an electrostatic force of attraction will pull them together forming NaCl compound.
Therefore, one atom of sodium is chemically combining to one atom of chlorine to form NaCl.
As the forces present between atoms of an ionic compound are strong electrostatic forces of attraction due to which these compounds have fixed chemical composition.
Thus, we can conclude that ionic compounds are "fixed" in their chemical composition as forces present between atoms of these compound are strong electrostatic forces of attraction due to which these compounds have fixed chemical composition.
Ionic compounds are formed when there is a donation of an electron from one element to another that receives the electron. This causes the donating atom to attain a positive charge and the receiving atom to attain a negative charge. The ions thus formed are held by strong electrostatic forces that hold them together.
Ionic bonds are formed through the transfer of electrons from one element to another which receives the electron.Positive and negative ionic charges are thus acquired by the respective elements. Strong electrostatic forces that act in all directions hold the ions together. This also gives them the fixed state that makes it more difficult to break them up when compared to the covalent bonds. So, the strong electrostatic forces cause the fixed state of ionic compounds.
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A gas mixture contains oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide. It has a pressure of 250 mmHg. If the pressure of oxygen is 50 mmHg and the pressure of nitrogen is 175 mmHg then what is the pressure for carbon dioxide?
Answer:
[tex]P_{CO_2}=25mmHg[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the Dalton's law, which explains that the total pressure of a gaseous system equals the sum of the partial pressures of the gases composing, for the gaseous mixture composed by oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide it would be possible to write:
[tex]P_{tot}=P_{N_2}+P_{O_2}+P_{CO_2}[/tex]
Now, given the pressure of the system and those of oxygen and nitrogen, we calculate that of carbon dioxide as shown below:
[tex]P_{CO_2}=P_{tot}-P_{N_2}-P_{O_2}\\\\P_{CO_2}=250mmHg-50mmHg-175mmHg\\\\P_{CO_2}=25mmHg[/tex]
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Question 1
10 pts
In the reaction C3Hg + 502 — 3CO2 + 4H20, what is the ratio of moles of oxygen used to moles of H2O
produced?
O 5:3
04:5
0 3:5
O 5:4
Answer:
5:4
Explanation:
The equation given is balanced. There are 5 O2's on the left (reactant side) and then 4 H2O's on the right (product side). Thus, it's a 5:4 ratio.
Calculate the Keq of the reaction CH4 + O2 ⇌ CO2 + 2H2O, given the following concentrations at equilibrium:
[CH4] = 0.37M [O2] = 0.25M [CO2] = 0.86M [H2O] = 0.44M
Help please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Which of the following have London dispersion forces?
a. methane
b. carbon tetrachloride
c. bromine trifluoride
d. all of the above
What causes a substance to be hydrophobic?
A solution's hydrogen ion concentration is 1 x 10-5M.
What is the pH?
Answer:
pH=5
Explanation:
-log(1 x 10-5)=5
The wave pictured represents a sound wave. Which label along the wave represents a sound with the LOWEST energy?
A)
A
B)
B
o
C
D)
D
Answer:
21
Explanation:
sffbhvvfcycuxcydghcdeGf you've ydhgc yfyff ygg TX church Uruguay t vitrified
The wave which is having higher frequency is associated with higher energy. In the given wave, the part B is labelling the lowest energy sound.
What are sound waves ?Sound waves are longitudinal mechanical waves passing through a medium. In a longitudinal wave the oscillation of particles is in a direction along the wave propagation.
A sound wave is composed of rarefactions and compressions. The area where, the particles have some separation with lower pressure is called rarefactions.
The area of high pressure where, the oscillating particles are closely packed is called compression of the wave. As the frequency of the wave increases, its energy increases, Therefore, the less frequency part B represent lowest energy sound.
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Are viruses alive. What makes something alive?
Statement: No cell membrane or other organelles.
Statement: Most viruses do not have the fools to copy their own DNA
Statement: Outside of a host cell viruses do not use energy.
Statement: viruses don't appear to have active processes that respond to the environment
what
List two of the kingdoms found in the Eukarya domain
How many moles are 7.6 x 1024 atoms of Helium?
Answer:
3.88
Explanation:
The ______ of the particles themselves is much less than the space in between those particles
plz write question properly. Its not understandable.
What percentage of the world's species of plants and animals can be found in the rainforest?
Answer:
50
Explanation:
If greenhouse gases in the atmosphere act like a blanket around the Earth, how is this "blanket" being changed by human activities?
Answer:
c on edg
Explanation:
i dont know for sure so sorry if i am wrong.
and have a good day <3
how many periods are there in the modern periodic table of elements?
Answer:
There are seven periods in the modern periodic table.
Answer:
Seven periods
Explanation:
There are seven periods in the periodic table, with each one beginning at the far left. A new period begins when a new principal energy level begins filling with electrons. Period 1 has only two elements (hydrogen and helium), while periods 2 and 3 have 8 elements.
how does a balanced chemical equation satisfy the law of conservation of mass
5. CFA 1.1 Explain how a rock and motor oil compare in their ability to be compressed.
Answer:h
Explanation:
G
SCIENCE ASSAP
Genetic Diversity
• The variation in genes that exists within a species
• Organisms with a large gene pool have a greater
chance of surviving and flourishing than a
population with limited genetic variability.
• Ex: resistance to disease, tolerance to cold
• Darwin termed this process "natural selection."
To the left you can see the variety of genes that exist
in types of fruit. Can you think of another species
that has similar variations?
Kesler Science, LLC
Answer:
Oranges
Explanation:
Oranges have a lot of genetic diversity within them, since oranges were already well versed in growing in winter months, oranges have gentically modified themselves through natural selection into be able to prouduce in warmer climates. Oranges also have changes in genetics which gives them a lot of gentic diversity that effects their, size, taste, texture, acidity and ability to reproduce.
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O How many products are produced by this reaction?
A.4
B.2
C.3
D.1
Answer:
i think its 2 but I'm not sure
Which of the following should
have the LOWEST dissolved
oxygen?
A. A lake with a waterfall
B. a swiftly-moving stream
C. a beach with heavy wave action
D. a small, calm pond
Answer:
warm water holds the least amount of dissolved oxygen, so I would assume the answer would be D. a small pond could heat up easily. in addition, the water is calm and not moving in a pond
How many joules are required to melt 100 grams of water? The heat of
fusion of water is 6.01 kJ / mole.
Which of the following elements would have the highest electronegativity
value? *
0
N
S
P
Answer:
Oxygen will have the highest electronegativity
When an object is acted on by unbalanced forces, the object will -
Answer:
hope it helps and thank you for the points
is Radon an elementary substance or a compound?
Answer:elementary substance
Explanation:
Photo attached, can anyone help??? I need help with question 28
Answer:
so what it's saying is that chlorine has two atoms because diatomic means consisting of two atoms.
Explanation:
can I please have brainliest? :)
Which component of the universe contains all of the other components listed below and would have the
greatest mass?
The galaxy is the component of the universe which contains all of the other components and would have the greatest mass.
What is a galaxy?A galaxy is a system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, dark matter, bound together by gravity.The word is derived from the Greek galaxias , literally 'milky', a reference to the Milky Way galaxy that contains the Solar System. Galaxies, averaging an estimated 100 million stars, range in size from dwarfs with less than a hundred million stars, to the largest galaxies known – supergiants with one hundred trillion stars,each orbiting its galaxy's center of mass.
Most of the mass in a typical galaxy is in the form of dark matter, with only a few percent of that mass visible in the form of stars and nebulae. Supermassive black holes are a common feature at the centres of galaxies.
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How many molecules are in 502.1 g of NaF?
Answer:
11.958129200057586 molecules
Explanation:
What factors are different in diagrams A and B?
Answer:
Acceleration Of B IS greater
Explanation:
F= mass x accelerarion
Acceleration of ( A) =20÷5 =4
Acceleration of (B) =5
PLZ HELP
will give brainliest to best answer if I can
You are testing a solution for pH and find it to be 8.31 on the pH scale. Is this solution acidic, basic or neutral. Explain.
it's neutral
Explanation:
on the ph scale 7-8 is in the middle and everything after 8 is acidic and everything under 7 is basic. (you can look up a picture of a ph scale you will see what I mean)
This solution is neutral .
One useful method for calculating how acidic something is on a quantitative level is to utilize the pH scale. A solution is considered acidic if its pH value is less than 7. The solution is neutral if the pH is 7, and basic if the pH is higher than 7.What distinguishes neutral, acidic, and basic solutions?Neutral solutions are those with a pH of 7. The solution is acidic if the pH value is less than 7. The solution is basic when the pH value exceeds 7. These values increase on a negative logarithmic scale and represent the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution.How does pH scale work?pH is a measure of how acidic/basic water is. The range goes from 0 - 14, with 7 being neutral. pHs of less than 7 indicate acidity, whereas a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base. pH is really a measure of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the water.Learn more about pH brainly.com/question/3050355
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