Answer:
The step of cellular respiration that uses oxygen is oxidative phosphorylation
Explanation:
Oxidative phosphorylation out of three other stages is the only one that uses oxygen directly, but the other two stages can't run without oxidative phosphorylation.
You are infected with a pathogen; it is your first exposure to this pathogen. The first antibody types that will eventually appear in your blood to help fight this infection will be:
If it is the first time that this pathogen comes into contact with the immune system, IgM antibodies are produced, which are the first type of antibodies produced against a certain microorganism.
Immunoglobulins are molecules that intervene in defense processes against microorganisms and infections.
Each type of immunoglobulin is specific against a certain antigen, this is what allows an immunological memory to exist, which is obtained when coming into contact for the first time with a certain microorganism.IgM is the first immunoglobulin synthesized by the neonate by itself, and it is also the first to appear during the primary response, which lasts an average of three weeks and then disappears.In general, the production of IgM antibodies precedes that of IgG, the concentration of antibodies can be high, plateau for a few days and then decrease rapidly.Therefore, we can conclude that when the immune system first comes into contact with an antigen, a primary response occurs; mediated by IgM antibodies.
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what are the characteristics of a visceral reflex?
Answer:
Visceral reflexes involve a glandular or non-skeletal muscular response carried out in internal organs such as the heart, blood vessels.
Explanation:
What type of cells does a mutation affect that will have no effect on a possible offspring?
Please answer this correct don’t answer just for points please I’ll give braynlist
The mutation you are talking about is called: somatic mutations
These mutations occur in non-reproductive cells and they will not be passed off onto offspring.
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What molecules are required for the Calvin cycle? (3 answers)
Answer:After the energy from the sun is converted and packaged into ATP and NADPH, the cell has the fuel needed to build food in the form of carbohydrate molecules. The carbohydrate molecules made will have a backbone of carbon atoms. Where does the carbon come from? The carbon atoms used to build carbohydrate molecules comes from carbon dioxide, the gas that animals exhale with each breath. The Calvin cycle is the term used for the reactions of photosynthesis that use the energy stored by the light-dependent reactions to form glucose and other carbohydrate molecules.
Explanation:The Interworkings of the Calvin Cycle
In plants, carbon dioxide (CO2) enters the chloroplast through the stomata and diffuses into the stroma of the chloroplast—the site of the Calvin cycle reactions where sugar is synthesized. The reactions are named after the scientist who discovered them, and reference the fact that the reactions function as a cycle. Others call it the Calvin-Benson cycle to include the name of another scientist involved in its discovery (Figure 5.14).
This illustration shows that ATP and NADPH produced in the light reactions are used in the Calvin cycle to make sugar.
Answer:
CO2, ATP, and NADPH
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Which statement best represents the way the köppen climate system, environmental determinism, and possibilism are related?.
when new species spread out and adapt to all available habitat types, it is known as what?
Answer:
This is called allopatric speciation. There are five types of speciation: allopatric, peripatric, parapatric, and sympatric and artificial.
fats store energy for
A. Long term.
B. Immediate use
C. muscle tissues only.
4. View of space from earth keeps on changing because earth is.....?
Answer:
Earth does not always spin on an axis running through its poles. Instead, it wobbles irregularly over time, drifting toward North America throughout most of the 20th Century (green arrow). That direction has changed drastically due to changes in water mass on Earth.
Explanation:
during replication, which enzyme unwinds the dna double helix?
DNA helicase enzyme unwinds and breaks H bonds between the 2 complementary strands using ATP to separate the 2 strands.
What are three advantages to sexual reproduction?
restricts chromosomal combinations
produces resistance to unfavorable conditions
Produces disease-free seed plants
produces more uniform individual organisms
produces genetic variations
Answer:
1. produces genetic variations.
2. produces resistance to unfavorable conditions.
3. produces disease-free seed plants.
Explanation:
Sexual reproduction causes more genetic variation. More genetic variation results in diverse immune systems and traits that are advantageous to survival. Variation is good because it allows a species to adapt to new environments.
The advantages of sexual reproduction is produces resistance to unfavorable conditions, produces genetic variations and produces disease-free seed plants.
What do you mean by sexual reproduction?Sexual reproduction is a type of reproduction that involves a complex life cycle in which a gamete with a single set of chromosomes combines with another gamete to produce a zygote that develops into an organism composed of cells with two sets of chromosomes.
A disadvantage is that sexual reproduction takes longer than asexual reproduction. A mate must be found, the egg must be fertilised by sperm, and then the offspring develop.
Three mechanisms contribute to genetic variation arising from sexual reproduction: independent assortment of chromosomes, crossing over, and random fertilization.
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Why is food web more practical in nature than food chain
Answer:
Hey mate.....
Explanation:
This is ur answer....
A food web is a more realistic way of portraying an ecosystem than a food chain because food chains imply that organisms only eat one type of organism which is rarely true. In a food chain predators occupy higher levels than their prey. Food webs are more complicated diagrams that are not purely linear.
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Basal bodies are most closely associated with which of the following cell components?.
Section 3: For at least one of the sub-problems, propose two solutions based on the information from the lesson and your additional research. In the rationale column, explain how your solution restores the stability and biodiversity of your selected ecosystem.
Removal of invasive species and growing more vegetation can restore the stability and biodiversity of ecosystem.
These two solutions restores the stability and biodiversity of the selected ecosystem because invasive species can capture more resources as compared to local species which leads to the extinction of local species.
While on the other hand, growing more vegetation provides more food to the organisms which ultimately increases the biodiversity of the ecosystem so we can conclude that removal of invasive species and growing more vegetation are the solutions to bring ecosystem in a stable condition.
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Match the vitamin deficiencies and their symptoms.
depression
dry skin and nails
excessive bleeding
A
B6
K
Answer:
depression: B6
dry skin and nails: A
excessive bleeding: K
A(n) ______ gene is a type of gene that regulates development and that, when mutated, leads to organisms with structures in abnormal or unusual locations on their body.
A (n) homeotic gene is a type of gene that regulates development and that, when mutated, leads to organisms with structures in abnormal or unusual locations on their body.
A homeotic gene is a gene that intervenes in the developmental program that determines the location of structures along the anteroposterior axis.
The determination of the anteroposterior axis is one of the earliest events in development, and it guides the remaining processes of organogenesis. Once homeotic genes define the identity of the body segments, they code for proteins (homeodomain) that are responsible for activating other genes.These genes ultimately trigger the formation of the organs or limbs of this segment.Genes that control the position of organs have been called homeotic genes, while mutations that affect these genes are known as homeotic mutations.Therefore, we can conclude that homeotic genes are expressed in the body regions that will house the growing structures.
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Distinguish between smooth endoplasmic reticulum and rough endoplasmic
reticulum (1 point)
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes attached to
its surface
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum has vacuoles attached to its
surface
Rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes attached to its
surface
Rough endoplasmic reticulum has vacuoles attached to its
surface
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is different from rough endoplasmic reticulum as the rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes attached to its surface which are absent in smooth endoplasmic reticulum. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is Endoplasmic reticulum?
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a large, dynamic structure which serves for many roles in the cell. There are two types of ER which are Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) and Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER). The diverse functions of the ER are performed by distinct domains present in the ER consisting of tubules, sheets and the nuclear envelope.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum contains ribosomes on its surface and synthesizes protein, whereas the smooth endoplasmic reticulum does not contain ribosomes and functions to make lipids and detoxify the cell. Large amounts of SER are found in the cells which participate in lipid metabolism and detoxification of the body, such as liver cells.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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What is generally the site of cellular respiration?
plant and animal mitosis are very similar except for cytokinesis. explain how this process is different.
Answer:
Cell division or cytokinesis in mitosis or meiosis is very similar... There is a region of division to separate the two daughter cells in both processes; however, the division plate is slightly different between animal cells and plant cells. In animals, the region of division is a division plate. hope this helps! :)
Which structure is found in all eukaryotic cells?
flagella
large central vacuole
cilia
Golgi apparatus
Answer:
the Golgi apparatus is the answer
How was Dr. Martin Luther King , Jr. , an important force in creating a more just world ?
Evidence and reasoning plz
Martin Luther King, Jr. worked hard to bring greater equality to America and ensure civil rights for all people, regardless of race.
Which gas is produced as a result of cellular respiration.
Answer:
Carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Which structure aids in balancing the amount of water inside and outside of both plant and animal cells?
Answer:
vacuole
Explanation:
darwin proposed that homologous structures are evidence of
Answer:
Homologous structures provide evidence for common ancestry
the type of voltage-gated channel that possesses an inactivation gate that temporarily closes after the channel is active is the
The sodium channel possesses an inactivation gate that temporarily closes after the channel is active.
In neurons, sodium channels are responsible for the ascending phase of the action potential (depolarization).
Characteristically, this channel has two transmembrane voltage-dependent gates.When the membrane is depolarized to the threshold, both gates are activated, but since one of them opens rapidly while the other closes slowly, the channel remains open for less than 2-5 milliseconds.Therefore, we can conclude that the sodium channel is responsible for the depolarization and possesses two gates which one temporarily closes after the channel is active.
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what bones are formed by intramembranous ossification
Answer:
Intramembranous ossification is the process of bone development from fibrous membranes. It is involved in the formation of the flat bones of the skull, the mandible, and the clavicles.
What type of cell or structure stores food within the stem?.
Which model correctly explains the meaning of 3’ and 5’ in nucleic acids?.
Answer:
5' carbon is bonded to the phosphate group and the 3' carbon is bonded to an OH group.
The 5' carbon is bonded to the phosphate group and the 3' carbon is bonded to an OH group.
Which component of DNA determines the 3 and 5 ends of the strands?As new nucleotides are added to a strand of DNA or RNA, the strand grows at its 3' end, with the 5′ phosphate of an incoming nucleotide attaching to the hydroxyl group at the 3' end of the chain.
How are nucleotides linked together 5 to 3?DNA and RNA are composed of nucleotides that are linked to one another in a chain by chemical bonds, called ester bonds.
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what modern day scientist use to learn the Ordovician Period
Rocks from the Ordovician Period contain evidence that plants began colonizing dry land at this time. Most experts agree that the ancestors of land plants first evolved in a marine environment, then moved into a freshwater environment and finally onto land.
Ordovician Period, in geologic time, the second period of the Paleozoic Era. It began 485.4 million years ago, following the Cambrian Period, and ended 443.8 million years ago, when the Silurian Period began. Ordovician rocks have the distinction of occurring at the highest elevation on Earth—the top of Mount Everest.
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What is the function of the nuclear envelope?
The main function of the nuclear envelope is to separate the nucleus from the cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells.
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enzymes are specific they will only fit with certain substrates explain why lactase can digest lactose but cannot digest other sugars like maltose and sucrose
Explanation:
your small your small intestines can't absorb either lactose or maltoseyou use different enzymes to digest the two sugars lactase break down lactose why an enzyme called sucrase-isomaltase breaks down maltose because enzyme are so specific with regard to function you can't break down maltose with lactose or vice versa
Lactase breaks down only lactose in food in our body can absorb it not maltose and sucrose as enzymes are specific in nature.
what are the properties of an enzyme ?Enzymes are protein which act as a catalysts and speed up the rate of biochemical reactions with out changing the structure of the final product.
Enzymes can control the speed and specificity of the chemical reaction, and the rate of biochemical reaction often influences enzymes and they can take place at a relatively low temperature; it lower the activation energy.
The enzyme activity pH specific, that is at a particular pH, each catalyst is most active for example at PH 2 for pepsin, pH 8.5 for trypsin, for example.
Both enzymes have active sites which can activate biochemical reactions. It is soluble in water, dilute glycerol, NaCl, and dilute alcohol.
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