Which statement explains the first law of thermodynamics?.

Answers

Answer 1

Energy is transformed and transferred in a thermodynamic system. Option B is correct

First law of thermodynamics:

It states the energy neither be created nor destroyed. It change its form from one to another. It is also known as law of conservation of energy.

It is given by the formula,

[tex]\Delta U = Q - W[/tex]

Where,

[tex]\Delta U[/tex] - change in internal energy

[tex]Q[/tex] -    heat added

[tex]W[/tex]-    work done by the system

Since, heat is a form of energy, hence it is follow the principle of conservation of energy.

Therefore, energy is transformed and transferred in a thermodynamic system. Option B is correct

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Answer 2

Answer:

2: A,D,E or 1,4,5

3: B

4: B

5: 12 joules

6: 53 joules

7: B,C,E or 2,3,5

8: 2,4,3,1

9: Electrical energy in the stove is transformed into heat. The heat flows to the water in the kettle, increasing the internal energy of the water. As the energy in the water increases, the water molecules move faster until the liquid water becomes water vapor. The water vapor does work on the whistle, causing it to make a sound. Energy is neither created nor destroyed, it has simply changed form in the process.

Explanation:

youre welcome


Related Questions

A vertical spring stretches 9.6 cm when a 1.3 kg block is hung from its end. (a) Calculate the spring constant. This block is then displaced an additional 5.0 cm downward and released from rest. Find the (b) period, (c) freque

Answers

Answer:

F = - K x

a) K = 1.3 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 / .096 m = 133 kg/sec^2

b)  ω = (K/m)^1/2     angular frequency of SHM

ω = (133 / 1.3)^1/2 = 10.1 / sec

f = 2 π ω = 6.28 * 10.1 / sec = 63.5 / sec

P = 1/f = .0157 sec

A payload of mass m, where m

Answers

Answer:

where m < M is delivered to the space station. Soon after, the space station's orbit is adjusted so that it is 50 km ...

A payload of mass m, where m<M, is delivered to the space station.

What is payload?

The maximum mass that the vehicle is capable of moving is referred to as the mass's payload. The carrying capacity of a packet or other transmission data unit is referred to as a payload.

The phrase, which has military roots, is frequently used in relation to malicious code that can be executed and cause harm. A payload is a section of code that runs when hackers take advantage of a weakness. In other words, it's a module for an exploit.

It typically consists of a few commands that will execute on the targeted operating system in order to steal data and carry out other malicious deeds (such as keyloggers).

Therefore, A payload of mass m is sent to the space station, where m<M.

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A weightlifter lifts a 350 N set of weights over his head a vertical distance of 2.5 meters above the floor. Calculate the work the athlete does on the weights, assuming he lifts them at a constant speed.

A. 525 J

B. 750 J

C. 1005 J

D. 700 N•m

E. 875 J

Answers

Answer: D) 700 N•m

Answer: Took that test already
The answer is E! I use a calculator and I did 350 divided by 2.5 and the answer was 875!!

PLEASE HELP!!

NEED THIS IMMEDIATELY TODAY

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I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST IF YOU HELP ME!!

PLEASE HELP ASAP REALLY NEED THIS!!

(answer choices: applied force, normal force, friction, electrical force, magnetic force and gravitational force)

(question in picture)

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

because they are pushing a body

Calculate the weight of the object of mass
20kg. (g= 10 m/s^2)

Answers

Answer:

mass= 20kg

g=10m/s2

weight is F=mg

F=20×10

F=200N

Solve the science problem

Answers

Answer:

1.hydrogen

2.helium

3. lithium

4.beryllium

5.boron

6.carbon

7.nitrogen

8.oxygen

9.fluorine

10.neon

Describe the way that distance is changing in relation to tiMe

Answers

Answer:

DistaNcE chanGes iN relAtiOn tO TiMe Bc ThE fuRthEr yOu Go ThE mOrE TiMe goeS bY

Select the correct answers from the list.(1 point) A black hole begins to form as an aging star abruptly collapses when it ceases__________ . This occurs after the star has consumed its component elements in this order___________.

Answers

A black hole forms as a star collapses when it ceases emitting radiation from fusion reactions. This occurs after the star has consumed hydrogen, helium, then through iron.

Star evolution refers to the process by which stars evolve (change) over time.

A black hole can be defined as a collapsed star where the gravitational field in its nucleus becomes greater than particles cannot escape from it.

In consequence, black holes are cosmic bodies in which gravity is so powerful that nothing (i.e., particles, radiation, light, etc.) can escape from them.

Nuclear fusion refers to the energy reactions produced by the fusion of hydrogen at the core of a star, thereby becoming helium.

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What two things related to sedimentary rocks do you see at the Grand Canyon ?

Answers

Answer:

sandstone and mudstone

Explanation:

Chapter Name :- Vector

Question :-

A car is moving at Vc speed. Rain is falling vertically at a speed of 10 m / s. What is the value of Vc in this case,if the front glass of the car will get wet?

Answer :- Vc ≥ 10

I need Explanation! Please Don’t do copy from net! If you don’t know then no need to answer!

Answers

The value of the speed of the car, for the front glass of the car to get wet, [tex]V_c \geq 10 \ m/s[/tex].

The given parameters:

Speed of the car, = VcSpeed of the rain, = 10 m/s

The relative velocity of the car with respect to the falling rain is calculated as;

[tex]V_{C/R} = V_C- V_R[/tex]

If the speed of the car equals the speed of the rain, the rain will fall behind the car.If the speed of the rain is greater than speed of the car, the rain will fall far in front of the car.If the speed of the car is greater than speed of the rain, the rain will fall on the car.

Thus, for the front glass of the car to get wet, [tex]V_c \geq 10 \ m/s[/tex].

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i do believe that i need help

Answers

WHAT IS THAT omg Helpppp

how many kilojoules is this?

Answers

Answer:

How to convert joules to kilojoules

One joule is equal to thousandth of a kilojoule:

1J = 0.001kJ

The energy in kilojoules E(kJ) is equal to the energy in joules E(J) divided by 1000:

E(kJ) = E(J) / 1000

Example

Convert 500 joules to kilojoules.

The energy E in kilojoules (kJ) is equal to 500 joules (J) divided by 1000:

E(kJ) = 500J / 1000 = 0.5kJ

Joules to kilojoules conversion table

Energy (J) Energy (kJ)

1 J 0.001 kJ

2 J 0.002 kJ

3 J 0.003 kJ

4 J 0.004 kJ

5 J 0.005 kJ

6 J 0.006 kJ

7 J 0.007 kJ

8 J 0.008 kJ

9 J 0.009 kJ

10 J 0.01 kJ

20 J 0.02 kJ

30 J 0.03 kJ

40 J 0.04 kJ

50 J 0.05 kJ

60 J 0.06 kJ

70 J 0.07 kJ

80 J 0.08 kJ

90 J 0.09 kJ

100 J 0.1 kJ

200 J 0.2 kJ

300 J 0.3 kJ

400 J 0.4 kJ

500 J 0.5 kJ

600 J 0.6 kJ

700 J 0.7 kJ

800 J 0.8 kJ

900 J 0.9 kJ

1000 J 1 kJ

2000 J 2 kJ

3000 J 3 kJ

4000 J 4 kJ

5000 J 5 kJ

6000 J 6 kJ

7000 J 7 kJ

8000 J 8 kJ

9000 J 9 kJ

10000 J 10 kJ

100000 J 100 kJ

hope it help u

itz by Riddhi

The gravitational force on Mars is about 38% of Earth. What would a cat weighing 15 pounds on Earth weigh on Mars?

Answers

Answer: 5.7

Explanation: 38% of 15.

The weight we experience ourselves and the ability to stand in the ground is due to the gravitational pull of earth. If this pull is lower we feel weight loss. So the cat will have a weight of 5.7 pounds or 2.58 kg in mars where the gravitation is about 38% of earth.

What is gravitational force?

Gravitational force is a kind force by which a body attracts other objects into its centre of mass. Earth have strong gravitational effect on objects and thus we are all standing on the surface and everything falling from a height hits the ground.

As the mass of the object increases, gravitational effect also increases. The weight experienced by a body is the product of its mass and gravity. Thus massive body have greater weight.

Our mass is constant everywhere but weight will change according a change in gravity. Mars  have only 38% of gravity of earth. Thus the cat weighing 15 pounds on earth will loss its weight in mars by 38%.

Thus, 15 × 38/100= 5.7 pounds will be the weight of the cat in mars.

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car was moving in a straight road of length 320 km it covered 240 km with an average velocity 75 km/hr then it ran out of fuel and stopped for 0.6 hr until it was refueled and completed its journey with a velocity 100 km/hr so the average velocity during the whole journey

Answers

The average velocity of the car for the whole journey is 69.57 km/h.

The given parameters:

Length of the road, L = 320 kmDistance covered = 240 km at 75 km/htime spent refueling, t₂ = 0.6 hrFinal velocity, = 100 km/hr

The time spent by the before refueling is calculated as follows;

[tex]t = \frac{d}{v} \\\\t_1 = \frac{240}{75} \\\\t_1 = 3.2 \ hours[/tex]

The time spent by the car for the remaining journey;

[tex]t_3 = \frac{320 - 240}{100} \\\\t_3 = 0.8 \ hr[/tex]

The total time of the journey is calculated as follows;

[tex]t = t_1 + t_2 + t_3\\\\t = 3.2 \ hr \ + \ 0.6 \ hr \ + \ 0.8 \ hr\\\\t = 4.6 \ hours[/tex]

The average velocity of the car for the whole journey is calculated as follows;

[tex]v = \frac{total \ distance }{total \ time} \\\\v = \frac{320}{4.6} \\\\v = 69.57 \ km/h[/tex]

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a measure of change in velocity in a measure of time is

Answers

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow Acceleration=\dfrac{\Delta V}{t}[)tex]

In simplified form

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow Acceleration=\dfrac{dv}{dt}[/tex]

The rate of change of velocity with respect to time period is called acceleration.SI units-m/s^2

Which element forms more com-
pounds than all the other elements
combined?

Answers

Answer:

Terms in this set (7) Which element forms more compounds than all the other elements combined? Carbon.

Explanation:

Hope its helps you ✌️

What is an example of bad energy efficiency but good energy conservation?

Answers

Answer:

Energy conservation relies on people cutting back on activities that consume energy—by turning off lights or driving less or using appliances less often.

Explanation:

hope this helps

A vector consists both?

Answers

Answer:

magnitude and a direction

Explanation:

Compare and contrast synthesis and decomposition reactions.

Answers

Answer:

Synthesis reactions are chemical reactions where two elements combine to make a product. Decomposition reactions are chemical reactions where a reactant produces another product, usually two, or even more. This is when the bonds in the compound are broken apart to make new compounds.

Explanation:

why is it less air pressure up in the sky and why does it affect our ears

Answers

Answer:

When you in a airplane you are in high altitude and thats where air density drops. Thats where ear pops come from.

Explanation:

The body weighs 15N. What is the mass of that body?

Answers

The equation you can use to find the mass is:

Weight = mass x gravity

Where you can rearrange the equation to find the mass.

Mass = weight/gravity

The known values are:
Weight = 15
Gravity = 9.81

Substitute the known values into the equation.

Mass = 15/9.81

Mass = 1.53kg (rounded to 2dp)

Explain how energy changes in the spring toy below when it goes downstairs.

Answers

Given what we know, we can confirm that the spring toy uses the transfer of potential gravitational energy into kinetic energy of motion in order to fall down the stairs.

How does the toy do this?The toy stores potential energy. It does this using gravity. Once it begins to fall, it uses the momentum from each fall to continue to do so. With each fall, its stored potential energy is transferred to kinetic energy.

Therefore, we can confirm that the spring toy uses its position at the top of each stair as a source of potential energy, which using the momentum from the last fall, it transfers into the kinetic energy of motion as it falls, all through the help of gravity.

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A pail of water of mass 2000 gm is rotated in a vertical circle of radius 1.00 m. What is the pail’s minimum speed at the top of the circle if no water is to spill out and the tension exerted by the string is 25 N?

Answers

The pail’s minimum speed at the top of the vertical circle is 4.72 m/s.

The given parameters:

Mass of the water, m = 2000 g = 2 kgRadius of the circle, r = 1 mTension on the string, T = 25 N

The net force on the pail of water at the top of the vertical circle is calculated as follows;

[tex]T = ma - mg\\\\T = \frac{mv^2}{r} - mg\\\\T + mg = \frac{mv^2}{r} \\\\mv^2 = r(T + mg)\\\\v^2 = \frac{r(T + mg)}{m} \\\\v= \sqrt{\frac{r(T + mg)}{m}} \\\\v = \sqrt{\frac{1 (25\ + \ 2 \times 9.8)}{2}} \\\\v = 4.72 \ m/s[/tex]

Thus, the pail’s minimum speed at the top of the vertical circle is 4.72 m/s.

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The pail’s minimum speed at the top of the circle if no water is to spill out is; v = 4.722 m/s

We are given;

Mass of the pail of water; m = 2000 g = 2kg

Radius of the circle; r = 1 m

Tension exerted by string; T = 25 N

To calculate the net force on the pail of water at the top of the vertical circle, let us take equilibrium of forces to give;

W - T = ma

Where;

W is weight = mg

T is tension on the string

Now, in circular motion, we know that;

Acceleration is; a = v²/r

Thus;

mg - T = m(v²/r)

Making v the subject of the formula gives us;

v = √[(r(T + mg)/m)

Plugging in the relevant values gives;

v = √[(1(25 + (2 * 9.8))/2)

v = 4.722 m/s

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I need help!
A car has a mass of 1,200 kg and the road can provide a maximum force of 24 kN on the car what is the maximum acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration of the car with the mass of 1200kg and a force of 11 × 10³N is 9.17m/s²

Explanation:

Why does the size of a white dwarf affect its visual luminosity?

Answers

Answer:

A typical white dwarf has a carbon and oxygen mass similar to the Sun, but is much smaller in size (similar to the Earth). It is much hotter (25,000 K), but because of its small size its luminosity is low. ... Some very nearby white dwarf stars can be observed directly through telescopes, though they are extremely faint.

Explanation:

What the number ??? Help Please

Answers

Answer:

first number is 113 and the second number is 15

How many neutrons are in K-37?

Answers

Answer:

18 neutrons

Explanation:

Potassium is nuimber 19 on periodic table, so when the mass equals 37, you simply subtract 37-19 to get 18

potassium usually has a mass of 39, so when we have potassium 37, it is two less neutrons than normal

Other than temperature, which property also has an effect on the rates of chemical reactions?
A.Color of reactants
B.Concentration of reactants
C.Solubility of reactants
D.Volume of reactants

Answers

Other than temperature, the property that also has an effect on the rates of chemical reactions is the concentration of the reactants. The correct answer is B

The rate of chemical reaction means how chemical react with respect to time or as a function of time. The rate of chemical reaction tells us the speed or how fast chemicals react.

There are many factors that can affect the rate of chemical reaction. Temperature is one of them. Increase in temperature will increase the rate at which chemical react.

The color of reactants, solubility of reactants and volume of reactants have nothing to do with the rate of chemical reaction.

Other than temperature, the property that also has an effect on the rates of chemical reactions is the concentration of the reactants.

Other factors affecting the rate of chemical reaction are:

the physical state of the reactants surface area temperature and the presence of a catalyst

Therefore, the correct answer is option B

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A 1.5 kg ball has a velocity of 12 m/s just before it strikes the floor. Find the impulse on the ball if the ball bounces up with a velocity of 10 m/s.

Answers

Hi there!

Recall:

Impulse = Change in momentum

I = Δp = mΔv = m(vf - vi)

Let the direction TOWARDS the floor be POSITIVE, and AWAY be NEGATIVE.

Plug in the givan values:

Δp = 1.5(-10 - 12) = -33 Ns

**OR, the magnitude: |-33| = 33 Ns

How can you use a simple model to describe a wave and its features?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Use mathematical representations to describe a simple model for waves that includes how the amplitude of a wave is related to the energy in a wave. Patterns can be used to identify cause and effect relationships.

Other Questions
Im 6th grade please help worth points and brainlestSemester 1 Physical Education Assignment:California Physical Education Standard 4 Grade 6Students demonstrate knowledge of physical fitness concepts, principles, and strategies to improve health and performance.Compile and analyze a log noting the food intake/calories consumed and energy expended through physical activity.Instructional Activity: Explain to your student that physical activity is not the only way to maintain a healthy body and mind. Explain that the foods we eat have an effect on our body. It is important to eat a balanced diet with proteins, vitamins, and minerals. Explain to your students that proteins keep your energy high and your belly full. Eggs, Milk, Cheese, Pork, and Chicken all contain protein. Ask your student to think of other healthy foods that contain protein. Vitamins and minerals also work to keep your body healthy and your mind happy. Direct your student to the following website: http://kidshealth.org/teen/food_fitness/nutrition/vitamins_minerals.html Ask your student to look at the vitamin chart and at the mineral chart. What foods did you eat today that contain vitamins and minerals? Assignment: Record what you ate today. Look over the vitamin and mineral chart. Which vitamins and minerals did your food contain? What can we do to increase the amount of healthy vitamins and minerals that we consume? Did you eat protein today? Which foods can we eat that will give our bodies the protein needed for energy and health? 10 ml of solution of acetic acid is added to 250 ml volumetric flask , the concentration of diluted vinegar is 0.01 M. What is the % by mass of acetic acid in vinegar if the density of vinegar is 1.05 g/ml. ( C: 12 O:16 H: 1 ) Justin spends $15 at the grocery store. He buys a loaf of bread for $3 and buys 112 pounds of cheese. What is the price per pound of cheese? Find the equation in standard form of the line passing through the points (6, 3) and (1,5) How i can answer this question, NO LINKS, if you answer correctly i will give u brainliest! Please help please and thank you in the induced fit model, when a reactant temporarily binds to the active site of an enzyme, the enzyme __________. what does relatively prime mean in math? scientists often test their hypotheses with controlled experiments. which of these is a rule for conducting a controlled experiment? a. change at least two variables at a time b. keep all variables constant c. change as many variables as possible d. change only one variable at a time Anyone Can you please check the already done one, and the rest I just need help!!! please: Answer the following questions in complete sentences.1. Conoces tu Los Angeles?2. Tu sabes patinar?3. Sabes quines son los campeones de beisbol?4. Tu amigo(a) quiere conocer a los campeones de futbol americano? Albert Gallatin was a member of Thomas Jeffersons cabinet.Please select the best answer from the choices providedTF ..................... 4. Tomas uses 12 gallons of water to prepare lemonade for a party. The lemonade recipe states that for every 2 quarts of water, he should add cup of lemon juice and cup 1 of sugar. How much lemon juice does Tomas need? What is the result of 3/ 1/6291827 In the third stanza, the sun is likeliest to symbolize... A. light B. hope C. death D. knowledge The Gordon family plans to buy a TV. One TV has a purchase price of $330 and an estimated yearly operating cost of $14. The other has a purchase price of $369 and an estimated yearly operating cost of $9. Which TV should the Gordons buy if they plan to keep it for 8 years Describe your attitude towards raising children and child guidance should students be sentt to the next grade even if they havent pass the previous one state why or why not! Help help help help help help help MATH MATH