Which statement best describes the initial process of N-linked glycosylation in the endoplasmic reticulum

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The oligosaccharide is assembled on the lipid carrier at the membrane of the ER

Explanation:

N-linked glycosylation consists of the attachment of an oligosaccharide (glycan) to a nitrogen atom of the asparagine (Asn) residue in the protein. N-linked glycosylation is a key posttranslational modification (PTM) capable of controlling protein structure and function, this pathway takes place in the plasma membrane in archaea organisms and in the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in eukaryotic organisms. In eukaryotic cells, the N-linked glycosylation conserved pathway consists of two steps. In the first place, the oligosaccharides are assembled on a lipid carrier called dolichyl pyrophosphate localized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The dolichyl-phosphatase is a hydrolase enzyme that acts on phosphoric monoester bonds. Second, the oligosaccharides are modified by specific glycosyltransferases that transfer these molecules to selected Asparagine (Asn) acceptor residues of polypeptide chains that have entered the lumen of the ER. These N-glycans are firstly assembled as a dolichol-linked precursor oligosaccharide at the cytoplasmic face of the ER.


Related Questions

10. What changes during a chemical reaction between two compounds?
A. number of atoms
B. chemical bonds
C. total mass
D. total energy

Answers

Answer:

I think it's chemical bonds I'm not of that helped

The changes occurs in chemical bond during a chemical reaction between two compounds. The correct option is B.

What is chemical bond?

A chemical bond is a long-lasting point of attraction among atoms, ions, or molecules which then allows chemical compounds to form.

Ionic bonds are formed by the electrostatic force between oppositely charged ions, whereas covalent bonds are formed by the sharing of electrons.

A covalent bond is the strongest bond in chemistry. In such bonding, each atom shares electrons that bind them together.

The bonds that hold molecules together break apart and form new bonds during chemical reactions, rearranging atoms into different substances.

Each bond requires a different amount of energy to break or form; without this energy, the reaction cannot occur, and the reactants remain unchanged.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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TEHS 2020-2021
Section 1
3 of 103 of 10 Items



Item 3
The organelle shown consists of a stack of flattened membranes.



What is the primary function of this organelle?


attaching amino acids to tRNA molecules
attaching amino acids to tRNA molecules

long-term storage of molecules in the cell
long-term storage of molecules in the cell

production of large and small ribosomal subunits
production of large and small ribosomal subunits

repackaging proteins for export from the cell
repackaging proteins for export from the cell







TEHS 2020-2021
Section 1
3 of 103 of 10 Items



Item 3
The organelle shown consists of a stack of flattened membranes.



What is the primary function of this organelle?


attaching amino acids to tRNA molecules
attaching amino acids to tRNA molecules

long-term storage of molecules in the cell
long-term storage of molecules in the cell

production of large and small ribosomal subunits
production of large and small ribosomal subunits

repackaging proteins for export from the cell
repackaging proteins for export from the cell






TEHS 2020-2021
Section 1
3 of 103 of 10 Items



Item 3
The organelle shown consists of a stack of flattened membranes.



What is the primary function of this organelle?


attaching amino acids to tRNA molecules
attaching amino acids to tRNA molecules

long-term storage of molecules in the cell
long-term storage of molecules in the cell

production of large and small ribosomal subunits
production of large and small ribosomal subunits

repackaging proteins for export from the cell
repackaging proteins for export from the cell






What is the primary function of this organelle?


attaching amino acids to tRNA molecules
attaching amino acids to tRNA molecules

long-term storage of molecules in the cell
long-term storage of molecules in the cell

production of large and small ribosomal subunits
production of large and small ribosomal subunits

repackaging proteins for export from the cell














Answers

Question:

The organelle shown consists of a stack of flattened membranes.

What is the primary function of this organelle?

attaching amino acids to tRNA moleculeslong-term storage of molecules in the cell production of large and small ribosomal subunits repackaging proteins for export from the cell

Answer:

repackaging proteins for export from the cell

Explanation:

The organelle consisting of a stack of flattened membranes is the Golgi apparatus.

The Golgi apparatus is like the packaging centre of the cell. It modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and from the endoplasmic reticulum to be stored in the cell or released outside the cell

I need help on this please I will give brainlist​

Answers

Answer

B

Explanation:

biodiversity in the productivity of organisms if there is more it will recover faster

Which of the following is an example when an uncontrolled experiment is best?

When testing the effect of water on a lawn
When working with the human body
When testing the effect of sugar on a starch
When testing plant growth

Answers

Answer:

When working with the human body , I had the test so..

Explanation:

Uncontrolled: If an extraneous variable is not controlled for (held constant) its effects become confused with or confounded with the effects of the independent variable. It then has an unwanted effect on the dependent variable and is termed a confounding variable .The researcher can no longer draw conclusions regarding the causal

Carbon is getting stuck in reservoirs (atmosphere and ocean) which is leading to climate
change. Which of the following is not a reason for this issue?
O Decrease in plants means more carbon in the atmosphere
Increase in plants means more carbon in the atmosphere
O Less organisms in the oceans prolongs decomposition trapping carbon in the ocean
O Increased use of factories and burining of fossil fuels increases amount of carbon in the
atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

Increase in plants means more carbon in the atmosphere

Explanation:

The second option is not a reason for the issue. This is because plants remove carbon from the atmosphere for their life processes.

During the process of photosynthesis, green plants manufacture their food in the presence of sunlight using water and carbon dioxide.

Plants do not trap carbon. They ensure the movement of carbon in nature. Other choices shows how carbon get trapped in the atmosphere and ocean.

A series of two point crosses is carried out between genes for brown eyes (bw), and arc wings (a), vestigial wings (vg) , ebony body color (e), and curved wings (cv). The following number of nonrecombinant (NR) and recombinant progeny (R) were obtained from each cross.

Genes in cross Progeny (NR) Progeny (R)
a,bw 2224 117
a,cv 2609 823
a,e 3200 3200
a,vg 5172 2379
bw,cv 4614 1706
bw,e 4150 4150
bw,vg 2796 1434
cv,e 3116 3116
cv,vg 2102 305
vg,e 4559 4559


Required:
Using these data form two-point crosses, create a genetic map for these genes, providing the order of the genes and your best estimates of the distances between them.

Answers

Answer:

Order of genes: Vg---cv--a---bw---e

Distances among linked genes:

a/bw distance is 4.99 MU bw/cv distance is 26.99 MU a/cv distance is 23.98. a/vg distance is 31.5 MU bw/vg distance is 33.9 MU cv/vg distance is 12.62 MU

Gene e assorts independently. Its location is symbolical, meaning that it might be in the same chromosome but far away from the rest of the genes,  or it might be located in another chromosome.

Explanation:  

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete answer in the attached file

This diagram shows a plant cell. Which of these statements about plant cells must be true?
A)
A plant cell does not have a nucleus.
B)
Plant cells are all the same exact size and shape.
C)
A plant cell has many smaller vacuoles.
D)
A plant cell contains one large vacuole.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is a plant cell contains one large vacuole in its wrong because they have a nucleus I did not all plants have the same size or shape and they only have one large vacuole or sap vacoule hope it helps

Answer:

Its d

Explanation:

two products of the krebs cycle are

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is NADH and FADH2.

Plz mark brainliest:)

Two products of the Krebs cycle are NADH and FADH2.

What is the Kreb's Cycle?

The Krebs cycle is a form of chemical reaction that is meant to convert the energy stored in the body in the form of acetyl CoA to other constituents.

Some products of the Krebs Cycle also known as the Citric acid cycle are Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and Flavin adenine dinucleotide. The energy released is from carbohydrates and fat.

Learn more about the Krebs cycle here;

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Grapes growing on a vine are observed to shrink slightly during the day and increase in size at night. This is because:
a. developing fruits, such as grapes, transpire a lot of water to stay cool.
b. photosynthesis to produce sugar occurs in the light, but respiration and, therefore, the growth of new cells occurs mostly in the dark.
c. in leaves, phloem flow to growing sinks only occurs when the stomata are closed, because the transport capacity of the xylem is too small to supply water for both transpiration and phloem flow.
d. during the day, transpiration pulls on the water in the whole plant, causing the grapes to shrink slightly.

Answers

Answer:

b. photosynthesis to produce sugar occurs in the light, but respiration and, therefore, the growth of new cells occurs mostly in the dark.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the means by which green plants produce their foods by the use of sunlight, chlorophyll and carbon dioxide.

During the day, the grape make use of the process, photosynthesis, to get its sufficient food, thus the reason for the slight shrink. But at night, it respire well and new cells are produced. So that its size increase a bit.

What enables neighboring water molecules to hydrogen bond with eachother

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen bond

Explanation:

The covalent bonds between the oxygen and the hydrogen atoms result from a sharing of the electrons. This is what holds the water molecules themselves together. The hydrogen bond is the chemical bond between the water molecules that holds the mass of molecules together.hope the answer was helpful, mention me as brainliest.
I think the molecules are polar, with each partial positive end (Hydrogen) of one molecule attracted to the partial negative end (Oxygen) of another molecule. The cohesion of water molecules and its high surface tension hold water in droplets.

Which line points to the myelin sheath?

Answers

4.

Myelin Sheath is an insulator on the axon

Hope that helps! :)

Answer:D

Explanation:

A cold front creates what kind of weather?

Answers

Answer:

A cold front creates nasty weather.

Explanation:

1. Rain

2. Thunderstorms

3. Gusty winds

4. Tornadoes

Giving brainliest:)

Answers

the answer is A
hope this helped :)

How would the absence of an atmosphere on Earth affect meteors?

Answers

Answer:

Meteors would not cause visible streaks of light

Explanation:

I just got it right in my quiz:)

Select the correct answer.

Snakes shed their outermost layer of skin regularly. Which characteristic of life is this action an example of?
A.
excretion
B.
growth
C.
homeostasis
D.
nutrition
E.
reproduction

Answers

Answer:

growth

Explanation:

I think excretion not 100% sure tho

What is the source of the high energy electrons for electron transport in
mitochondria?

Answers

Answer:

All of the electrons that enter the transport chain come from NADH and FADH 2​start subscript, 2, end subscript molecules produced during earlier stages of cellular respiration: glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, and the citric acid cycle.

Explanation:

What is the protozoan and who is the first to observe one?

Answers

Answer:

Protozoa is an informal term for a group of single-celled eukaryotes, either free-living or parasitic, which feed on organic matter such as other microorganisms or organic tissues and debris. Anton van Leeuwenhoek was the first person to see protozoa, using microscopes he constructed with simple lenses. Between 1674 and 1716, he described, in addition to free-living protozoa, several parasitic species from animals, and Giardia lamblia from his own stools.

Which statement BEST explains why the Moon is visible from the Earth?


1) The Moon reflects light from the Sun.

2) The Moon is always lit up by the Sun for us to see.

3) The Moon reflects light from the Earth.

4) The Moon produces its own light through radiation.

Answers

Answer:
The Moon is always lit up by the Sun for us to see.

Which of the following bones are considered to be the MOST proximal?
metatarsals
clavicle
ulna
olecranon

Answers

Answer:

Of the group of bones mentioned, the most proximal is the clavicle, which is part of the shoulder girdle.

Explanation:

Proximal is a reference term used in anatomy to indicate the structures that are closest to the center of the body.

The bones mentioned -clavicle, olecranon, ulna and metatarsals- are related to the function of the limbs. The clavicle is the closest bone to them, located between the neck and the thorax, on each side of the midline of the body.

Regarding the other options, other bones are distal, as they move away from the center of the body. In order from less distal to more distal they are found:

Olecranon, which is a bone eminence of the ulna, in the upper limb. Ulna or cubitus, which is part of the bones of the forearm. Metatarsals are the bones that form part of the foot.

What part of the cell determines the type and order of the amino acids that make up a protein?

Answers

Answer:

The gene, or sequence of DNA, ultimately determines the unique sequence of amino acids in each peptide chain. A change in nucleotide sequence of the gene's coding region may lead to a different amino acid being added to the growing polypeptide chain, causing a change in protein structure and therefore function.

What is a map? How are maps used, and what is their purpose?

Answers

Answer:

Reference maps show the location of geographic boundaries, physical features of Earth, or cultural features such as places, cities, and roads.

Explanation:

Answer:

It is a representation of a place in which the relationship toward time and space is perceived. The purpose of maps are to provide visual representations of the physical features of the Earth to teach and guide. Maps are used to navigate from one place to another, to know the location of an area or region, and to measure distances from certain locations.

Explanation:

Somebody help ????!!!!

Answers

The answer should be d


What is the difference between active transport across a cell membrane and diffusion across a cell membrane?

Answers

Diffusion is the net movement of particles from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration. Down a concentration gradient.

Active transport is the net movement of substances against concentration gradient using energy from respiration.

Hope this helps.

Can someone please answer these 3 for me

Answers

Answer:

It is positive feedback

Which direction below is a step in preparing a wet-
mount slide?
O Press a specimen and a drop of water
between two glass microscope slides.
O Insert a drop of water between a cover slip
and the glass slide.
O Add a drop of water onto a specimen, and
place a cover slip on top.
Add a drop of water onto a specimen on a
glass slide, and clip it onto the microscope
stage.

Answers

Answer:

O Add a drop of water onto a specimen, and

place a cover slip on top

Надеюсь это поможет

Answer:

C.) Add a drop of water onto a specimen, and place a cover slip on top.

You remove pus from a wound and try to identify the pathogen multiple ways. The multi-locus gene tree showed your organism was most closely related to Streptococcus pyogenes but the 16S tree said it was most closely related to Streptococcus pneumoniae. Describe why this might be the case and other ways you should try to identify this organism.

Answers

Answer:

It occurs because phylogenetic analyses based on the 16S rRNA gene sequences may have insufficient resolution for distinguishing between closely related species

Another genomic method for streptococcal identification is whole-genome analysis (WGS)

Explanation:

The phylogenetic analysis of the highly conserved 16S rRNA gene sequences has recently been used to distinguish between prokaryotic species. However, this gene sometimes may show low resolution to distinguish between closely related species, and it has been suggested potential horizontal transference of rRNA genes. Moreover, multi-locus sequence analysis (MLSA) has also been used to identify species. MLSA analysis consists of analyzing simultaneously different genes and this technique has shown to have a high capacity for establishing relationships between species within a genus or genera within a family. Finally, whole-genome analysis (WGS) is the most powerful tool for distinguishing between closely species. WGS is a technique that provides a very high resolution which is based on the analysis of large-scale genome sequencing data generated by next sequencing generation (NGS) technologies.

Which of the following diseases causes dogs to have a chronic cough?

Answers

Answer:

What are the following diseases?

Explanation:

What are the following diseases?

You didn’t write down the following diseases

In humans, the dominant allele N causes an abnormal shape of the patella in the knee, whereas n is the recessive normal allele. A separate gene is concerned with finger length, and the dominant allele B causes abnormally short fingers, whereas b is the recessive normal allele. A study focused on people who have both abnormal patellae and short fingers. These individuals were N/n . B/b in genotype, having inherited the N allele from one parent and the B allele from the other parent. These N/n . B/b people mated with normal spouses, producing 40 progeny classified as follows: Normal 3 Abnormal knees and short fingers 2 Abnormal knees only 17 Short fingers only 18

Explain why the four types of children were found in the proportions shown.

Draw the chromosomes of (i) the parents of the N/n . B/b individuals; (ii) the N/n . B/b individuals; and (iii) the four types of children, showing the proper positions of the alleles based on the data above.

Answers

Answer:

1)  Children were found in the proportions shown because the two genes are linked, they do not assort independently from each other

2) The chromosomes draw is in the attached file

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will also find the explanation for the first question in the attached files (PDF).

What are photosynthesis’s main inputs and outputs of matter and energy?

Answers

Photosynthesis’s inputs would be energy in the form of sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide. The outputs are glucose, which the plant uses for energy, and oxygen

What is the highest possible temperature?

Answers

Answer-

The highest possible know temperature is 142 noillion kelvins
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