Which sentence best explains the difference between potential energy and
kinetic energy?
A. Potential energy is related to an object's position, and kinetic
energy is related to its motion.
B. Potential energy is related to an object's motion, and kinetic
energy is related to its position.
C. Potential energy is related to an object's position, and kinetic
energy is related to the arrangement of its particles.
O D. Potential energy is related to an object's shape, and kinetic energy
is related to its position.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Potential energy is related to an object's position, and kinetic

Explanation:

The energy contained in the small motions of the object's molecules can be broken up into a combination of microscopic kinetic energy and potential energy.

Answer 2

Answer:

c. potential energy is related to an object's position, and kinetic energy is related to its motion

Explanation:


Related Questions

During a lab you combined 5g of sodium bicarbonate and 10g of vinegar to produce sodium acetate, water, and carbon dioxide. After the reaction the contents of the beaker only weighed 14.5g. How much of the reactants were converted into carbon dioxide?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Na₂CO₃ + CH₃COOH = CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O .

1 mole        1 mole

mol weight of sodium carbonate = 106

mol weight of acetic acid = 60

5 g of sodium carbonate = 5 / 106 = .047 moles

10 g of acetic acid = 10 / 60 = .167 moles

sodium carbonate is the limiting reagent

.047 moles will react with .047 moles of acetic acid to give products .

grams of acetic acid reacted = .047 x 60 = 2.82 gram

grams of sodium carbonate reacted = 5 grams .

1. What does a negative value mean? Can distance be negative? Explain.

Answers

Answer: A negative value is values and frequency for the data you are analyzing had enough negative values. Sometimes distance can be negative. For example, when you are in the pool, underwater, or standing left from the middle of origin.

Explanation:

Which of the following diagrams best represents the gravitational force W. the frictional force f, and the normal force N that act on the block?

Answers

It's D.

Weight always points downward.

The normal force always points perpendicular to the surface.

Friction opposes motion, so it points in the direction opposite the direction in which the block is moving.

Una esfera de radio 0.4m tiene una masa de 300kg, se desea sumergir en agua para saber si flota o no. En este ejercicio use la densidad del agua en kg/m^3.

Answers

Answer:

La esfera no flotará pero se hundirá cuando se coloque en el agua porque su densidad es mayor que la del agua.

Explanation:

De la pregunta anterior, se obtuvieron los siguientes datos:

Radio (r) de la esfera = 0,4 m

Masa de esfera = 300 Kg

Densidad del agua = 1000 Kg / m³

A continuación, determinaremos el volumen de la esfera. Esto se puede obtener de la siguiente manera:

Radio (r) de la esfera = 0,4 m

Pi (π) = 3,14

Volumen (V) de la esfera =?

V = 4/3 πr³

V = 4/3 × 3,14 × 0,4³

V = 12,56 / 3 × 0,064

V = 0,27 m³

A continuación, determinaremos la densidad de la esfera. Esto se puede obtener como se ilustra a continuación:

Masa de esfera = 300 Kg

Volumen de esfera = 0,27 m³

Densidad de esfera =?

Densidad = masa / volumen

Densidad de la esfera = 300 / 0,27

Densidad de la esfera = 1111,11 Kg / m³

Comparando la densidad del agua y la de la esfera.

Sustancia >>>>>>> Densidad

Agua >>>>>>>>>>> 1000 Kg / m³

Esfera >>>>>>>>>> 1111,11 Kg / m³

De la ilustración anterior, podemos ver que la densidad de la esfera es mayor que la del agua.

Por lo tanto, la esfera no flotará sino que se hundirá cuando se coloque en el agua porque su densidad es mayor que la del agua.

what disadvantages does a conveyor belt have?

Answers

Answer:

Some of the disadvantages are: The normal design of a belt conveyor is opened. If your product needs to be contained, covers and or drip pans can become expensive and cumbersome. If the material is sticky, belt cleaning can be difficult and generally not very successful.

Explanation:


A thin hoop with a mass of 5.0 kg rotates about a perpendicular axis through its center. A force F is exerted tangentially to the hoop. If the hoop’s radius is 2.0 m and it is rotating with an angular acceleration of 2.5 rad/s2, calculate the magnitude of F.

a. 35 N
a. 20 N
c. 25 N
d. 8 N

Answers

Given :

Thin hoop with a mass of 5.0 kg rotates about a perpendicular axis through its center.

A force F is exerted tangentially to the hoop. If the hoop’s radius is 2.0 m and it is rotating with an angular acceleration of 2.5 rad/s².

To Find :

The magnitude of F.

Solution :

Torque on hoop is given by :

[tex]\tau =F\times R\\\\I\alpha = FR\\\\MR^2\alpha = FR\\\\F = MR\alpha[/tex]( Moment of Inertia of hoop is MR² )

Putting  value of M, R and α in above equation, we get :

[tex]F=5\times 2\times 2.5\ N\\\\F = 25 \ N[/tex]

Therefore, the magnitude of force F is 25 N.

Hence, this is the required solution.

A firefighter of mass 75 kg slides down a pole. The force of friction is 400N. What is the firefighter's acceleration as they slide down the pole?

Answers

Answer:

a = 5.33 [m/s²]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use Newton's second law which tells us that the sum of the forces acting on a body is equal to the product of mass by acceleration.

ΣF = m*a

where:

F = force = 400 [N]

m = mass = 75 [kg]

a = F/m

a = 400/75

a = 5.33 [m/s²]

A spring compresses 0.8 m when the 800 kg crate of llamas slides down and hits it. Ignore friction and find the spring constant of the spring. The ramp is at a 47° angle.

Answers

Answer:

7167.27N/m

Explanation:

To get the force constant k, we will use the formula;

F = kx where

F is the force acting on the object down the plane

k is the spring constant

x is the extension

The force acting down the ramp us F = Wsintheta. The formula will become;

Wsintheta = kx

mgsintheta = kx

K = mgsintheta/x

K = (800)(9.8)sin47°/0.8

K= 7840sin47°/0.8

K = 5733.81/0.8

K = 7167.27N/m

Hence the spring constant of the spring is 7167.27N/m

Mechanical weathering does not change a rock's

Answers

Answer:

composition

Explanation:

With mechanical weathering, the composition of the rocks does not change. ... This process can cause the rock to again break down into smaller pieces.

Answer:

composition

Explanation:

Which change to an object would double its kinetic energy?
A. Increasing its mass to twice its original value
B. Increasing its mass to four times its original value
C. Increasing its velocity to four times its original value
D. Increasing its velocity to twice its original value

Answers

A is the correct answer

Jacki evaluated the expression below. 2 cubed (3 minus 1) + 4 (8 minus 12) = 2 cubed (2) + 4 (4) = 8 (2) + 16 = 16 + 16 = 32. What was Jacki’s error? Jacki should have simplified the exponent first. Jacki should have multiplied 4 and 8 first. Jacki did not subtract 12 from 8 correctly. Jacki should not have multiplied 8 and 2.

Answers

Answer:

Her error was that she did not subtract 12 from 8 correctly

Explanation:

Jackie did 8-12 instead of 12-8

You launch a model rocket that has a mass of 1.5 kg. At a height of 300 m, it is traveling at 125 m/s. What is it's kinetic energy at this point

Answers

Answer:

KE = 11,719 J

Explanation:

KE = ½ mv²

KE = ½ (1.5 kg) (125 m/s)²

KE = 11,719 J

Answer: 11,719 J

Explanation:

just did it on a.p.e.x

A 100 kg cart on a roller coaster has 1800J of kinetic energy. How fast is it going?
KE= 1/2mv2

Answers

Answer:

the speed is equal to 6 m/s

Explanation:

At which position is the roller coaster car's amount of potential energy about equal to the amount of kinetic energy?​

Answers

It will be potential because the roller coaster is going down so it’s not giving off energy to the roller coaster.

Answer:

The mass of the cars and people and the height of the track where the cars are located determine the potential energy in the system. Potential energy depends on an object’s mass and height and the gravitational pull on the object. A change in gravity would result in a change in potential energy. For example, if the track were located on the Moon instead of Earth, the potential energy would be different.

Explanation:

Describe an experiment to show that the force pulling an object increase
with the increase in the mass of the object.

Answers

Answer:

"Acceleration due to gravity" whereby Force and Mass are directly proportional

Explanation:

F=ma

Answer:

just use the magnet experience

Explanation:

it shows how force pulling an object increase

with the increase in the mass of the object.

PLEASE HELP , THOSE ARE ALL THE ANSWERS!

Answers

Answer:

I don't understand

Explanation:

Erin runs at a constant speed for some time.

Nikhat’s speed is constantly increasing over time.

Nikhat finishes the race before Erin.

A baseball is thrown towards home plate. It takes 3.4 seconds for the ball to reach the catcher's glove from the pitcher's glove and reaches a maximum velocity of 90m/s. What is the ball's acceleration?​

Answers

Answer:

57

Explanation:

Plss help



The above person is in an elevator as it accelerates
upward. What do they feel?
a. Heavier than normal. c. The same weight as
normal.
b. Lighter than normal. d. Scared to be in an elevator
with no door.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

imagine urself on an elevator dont you feel lighter

A sled slides down a snow-covered hill at constant speed. If the hillside is 10° above the horizontal, what is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the runners of the sled and the snow?​

Answers

Answer:

The kinetic coefficient of friction between the runners of the sled and the snow is approximately 0.176.

Explanation:

At first we present a free body diagram of the sled as an image attached below. From 1st and 2nd Newton's Laws we know that an object is at equilibrium when it is either at rest or moving at constant velocity. The equations of equilibrium associated with the sled is:

[tex]\Sigma F_{x'} = f-W\cdot \sin \theta = 0[/tex] (1)

[tex]\Sigma F_{y'} = N-W\cdot \cos \theta = 0[/tex] (2)

Where:

[tex]\theta[/tex] - Inclination of the hillside, measured in sexagesimal degrees.

[tex]N[/tex] - Normal force from ground to sled, measured in newtons.

[tex]W[/tex] - Weight of the sled, measured in newtons.

[tex]f[/tex] - Kinetic friction between sled and ground, measured in newtons.

The definitions of kinetic friction and weight are, respectively:

[tex]f=\mu_{k}\cdot N[/tex] (3)

[tex]W = m\cdot g[/tex] (4)

Where:

[tex]\mu_{k}[/tex] - Kinetic coefficient of friction, dimensionless.

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the sled, measured in kilograms.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

By applying (3) and (4) in (1) and (2), we have the following system of equations:

[tex]\mu_{k}\cdot N-m\cdot g\cdot \sin \theta = 0[/tex] (1b)

[tex]N -m\cdot g \cdot \cos \theta = 0[/tex] (2b)

And by applying (1b) in (2b), we have the following expression for the kinetic coefficient of friction:

[tex]\mu_{k}\cdot m\cdot g \cdot \cos \theta -m\cdot g \cdot \sin \theta = 0[/tex]

[tex]\mu_{k} = \tan \theta[/tex] (5)

If we know that [tex]\theta = 10^{\circ}[/tex], then the kinetic coefficient of friction between the runners of the sled and the snow is:

[tex]\mu_{k} = \tan 10^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]\mu_{k}\approx 0.176[/tex]

The kinetic coefficient of friction between the runners of the sled and the snow is approximately 0.176.

Which of the following statements is true of inertia?
(1 Point)
Inertia is a force
Inertia is a force which keeps stationary objects at rest and moving objects in motion at constant velocity.
Inertia is a force which brings all objects to a rest position.
A more massive object has more inertia than a less massive object.

Answers

All of them are right except for the third one

Options A, B & D are true.

We are dealing with the concept of inertia.

From Newton's first law of motion which is referred to as law of inertia, we are told that; An object will remain at rest or continue in constant motion unless it is acted upon by an external force.

This means that inertia is the force that keeps an object at rest or in constant motion.

Furthermore, it means that the bigger the object, the more the inertia because a bigger object will require more force to make it move from rest.

Looking at the options, the only option that doesn't correspond with definition of Inertia is Option C. Options A, B and D are true based on our explanation above.

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Clouds are forming along the front because the rising air is
A) contracting and warming, causing
evaporation
B) contracting and cooling, causing evaporation
C) expanding and warming, causing condensation
D) expanding and cooling, causing condensation

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The water vapor rises in the air.  It starts to expand while cooling the higher it gets in the atmosphere. This causes condensation.

Clouds are forming along the front because the rising air is expanding and cooling, causing condensation (Option D).

Cloud formation occurs when water vapor cools and condenses to form liquid water droplets or solid ice crystals.

In a cloud, liquid water droplets are formed at temperatures higher than 0 Celsius degrees, while solid ice crystals are formed at temperatures lesser than 0 Celsius degrees.

In consequence, during cloud formation, the excess amount changes from water vapor (gas) into a liquid (water droplets) or solid (ice).

In conclusion, clouds are forming along the front because the rising air is expanding and cooling, causing condensation (Option D).

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Definition: This is a drawing showing the direction and magnitude of all forces acting on a body.

Answers

Answer:

Free body diagram

Isaac Newton's first law of motion states?

Answers

Answer:

His first law states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force. In other words its  inertia.

Explanation:

Newtons first law of motion states that"A body will continue to its state of rest or motion unless external force acted upon it.

A hockey puck with a mass of 0.18 kg is at rest on the horizontal frictionless surface of the rink. A
player applies a horizontal force of 0.5 N to the puck. Find the speed and the traveled distance 5s
later.

Answers

Given :

A hockey puck with a mass of 0.18 kg is at rest on the horizontal frictionless surface of the rink.

A  player applies a horizontal force of 0.5 N to the puck.

To Find :

The speed and the traveled distance 5s  later.

Solution :

Acceleration is :

a = F/m

a = 0.5/0.18 = 2.78 m/s² .

Now, velocity after 5 seconds is given by :

v = 0 + 2.78×5 m/s

v = 13.9 m/s

Also, distance travelled :

[tex]d = \dfrac{v^2-u^2}{2a}\\\\d = \dfrac{13.9^2-0^2}{2\times 2.78}\\\\d = 34.75 \ m[/tex]

Therefore, speed and the traveled distance 5 s later is 13.9 m/s and 34.75 m.

A parallel circuit containing two bulbs and a bell has three paths for the current flow. If the first bulb in the circuit burns out, what effect will it have on the other loads in the circuit?

A. The other bulb will go out, but the bell will continue to work.

B. The other bulb will remain lit, but the bell will no longer work.

C. The other loads will not be affected.

D. All the other devices will stop working.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Since the circuit is in parallel there will be no effect on the other loads.

An 1850 kg car is moving to the right at a constant speed of 1.44 m/s.
a. What is the net force on the car?
b. What would be the net force on the car if it were moving to the left?

Answers

Answer:

Read explanation and see if that helps

Explanation:

Newton's second law of motion states that the force on an object is given by f = ma. since the car is moving to the right at a constant speed of 1.44 m/s the acceleration a = 0. this means that there is no net force driving the car.

direction doesnt matter as long as the car is moving in a straight line at a constant speed the force will always be zero

The acceleration of the car in both directions (right and left) is zero.

The given parameters;

mass of the car, m = 1850 kgspeed of the car, v = 1.44 m/s

The net force on the car is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion as shown below;

F = ma

where;

a is the acceleration of the car

At constant speed, the acceleration of the car will be zero

F = m(a)

F m(0)

F = 0

When the car is moving left, the net force is also zero since the acceleration is zero.

Thus, the acceleration of the car in both directions (right and left) is zero.

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Which of the following describes one of Galileo Galilei's contributions to the development of the concept of gravity?
a.He conducted experiments with balls and inclined planes.
b.He theorized that Earth was at the center of the universe.
c.He theorized that planets move around the Sun in an elliptical pattern.
d.He calculated a value that is currently known as the gravitational constant.​

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

c. He conducted experiments with balls and inclined planes

Explanation:

The inclined plane experiment conducted by Galileo Galilei was one of his most important experiments.

The experiment consisted of a grooved board with which a small metal ball is rolled down in, so as to analyze the held Aristotelian ideas about motion.

In the experiment, the focus was on acceleration, a concept that the previously held ideas about motion

How is fishpond raising affected by global climate change?

Answers

Answer:

It creates bad air so that’s like air pollution I guess

Explanation:

Climate change is modifying fish distribution and the productivity of marine and freshwater species. ... The effect of sea level rise means that coastal fishing communities are significantly impacted by climate change, while changing rainfall patterns and water use impact on inland freshwater fisheries and aquaculture.

A wave had a frequency of 5 hertz and a speed of 25 m/s. What is the wavelength of the wave

Answers

Heya!!

For calculate wavelength, lets applicate formula:

                                                      [tex]\boxed{\lambda = V/f}[/tex]

                                                   Δ   Being   Δ

                                             f = Frequency = 5 Hz

                                            v = Velocity = 25 m/s

                                             [tex]\lambda[/tex] = Wavelenght = ?

⇒ Let's replace according the formula:

[tex]\boxed{\lambda = 25\ m/s / 5\ Hz }[/tex]

⇒ Resolving

[tex]\boxed{\lambda = 5\ m}[/tex]

Result:

The wavelength is 5 meters.

Good Luck!!

The wavelength of the wave is 5 meters.

Given the following data:

Frequency = 25 HertzSpeed = 25 m/s.

To find the wavelength of the wave:

Mathematically, the wavelength of a waveform is calculated by using the formula;

[tex]Wavelength = \frac{Speed}{Frequency}[/tex]

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]Wavelength = \frac{25}{5}[/tex]

Wavelength = 5 meters.

Therefore, the wavelength of the wave is 5 meters.

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what does acromyn BMI stand for

Answers

Answer:

Body Mass Index

Explanation:

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