Which scientist determined the charge of the electron?.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

J.J. Thomson

Explanation:


Related Questions

Calculate the molarity of a sodium hydroxide solution if 50.0 mL of this solution was completely neutralized by 46.6 mL of 0.750 M sulfuric acid.

Answers

Answer: 0.699 M

Explanation:

[tex]M_{A}V_{A}=M_{B}V_{B}\\(0.750)(46.6)=M_{B}(50.0)\\M_{B}=\frac{0.750)(46.6)}{50.0}=\boxed{0.699 \text{ M}}[/tex]

Can someone please help? This is super hard!!

Answers

Answer:

what is super hard?

Explanation:

what?

Indicate how the gas molecules move between the system and the surroundings based on changes in pressure, temperature, and volume and the number of moles.

Answers

The gas molecules move between the system and the surroundings follow PV=nRT.

What are molecules?

The smallest particle of a substance has all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance.

An increase in pressure pushes the molecules closer together, reducing the volume. If the pressure is decreased, the gases are free to move about in a larger volume.

In the kinetic theory of gasses, increasing the temperature of a gas increases in average kinetic energy of the molecules, causing increased motion.

The reduction in the volume of the gas means that the molecules are striking the walls more often increasing the pressure, and conversely if the volume increases the distance the molecules must travel to strike the walls increases and they hit the walls less often thus decreasing the pressure.

At constant temperature and pressure the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas. At constant temperature and volume the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas.

Learn more about molecules here:

https://brainly.com/question/14130817

#SPJ1

Caco3(s) ----> cao(s) + co2 (g)
this reaction is not spontaneous at room temperature. what is the sign of ah for this reaction? explain how you arrived at your answer

Answers

Since the reaction is not spontaneous at room temperature, the ΔH will be positive.

What are spontaneous reactions?

They are reactions that require no additional effort in order for them to take place under certain conditions.

For spontaneous reactions, the change in the energy of the system, otherwise known as ΔH, is always negative. On the other hand, reactions with positive ΔH are non-spontaneous.

More on spontaneous reactions can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/13790391

#SPJ1

How many moles are 3.20 x102 formula units of calcium iodide?

Answers

The number of moles in 3.20 x 10² formula units of calcium iodide is 0.053 moles.

How to calculate number of moles?

The number of moles in the formula units of a substance is calculated by dividing the formula unit by Avogadro's number.

According to this question, 3.20 x 10² formula units are in calcium iodide. The number of moles is as follows:

no of moles = 3.20 x 10²² ÷ 6.02 × 10²³

no of moles = 0.53 × 10-¹

no of moles = 0.053 moles

Therefore, the number of moles in 3.20 x 10² formula units of calcium iodide is 0.053 moles.

Learn more about number of moles at: https://brainly.com/question/12513822

#SPJ6

Calculation: If a compound is 14.40% hydrogen by mass and 85.60% carbon by mass, what is the empirical formula?
Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

CH2

Explanation:

We are given that a compound is 14.40% hydrogen and 85.60% carbon.

Let the mass of the substance be 100g.

Mass of the hydrogen: 14.40% of 100 = 14.40 g

Mass of the carbon: 85.60% of 100 = 85.60 g

Now, let's find the moles of hydrogen:

[tex]14.40 g*\frac{1 mole}{1gH} = 14.40 mole[/tex]

Moles of carbon:

[tex]85.60g*\frac{1 mol}{12gC} = 7.13mol[/tex]

Let's put these in a ratio and simplify:

7.13 mole C: 14.40 mole H

1 mole C: 2 mole H

Therefore, the empirical formula of this compound is CH2.

Hope this helps!! If you have any questions about my work, please let me know in the comments!

A student put a bottle of water and a can of sugared soda in the freezer to chill them quickly. when she took them out, the bottle of water was frozen but the can of soda was not. explain why this happened.

Answers

The soda water didn't freeze because of the depression in freezing point as compared to the water.

What is Freezing Point Depression ?

When a solute is added to a pure solvent , then the value of freezing point is reduced.

The decrease in the freezing point is directly proportional to the molality of the solute.

It is given in the question that

A student put a bottle of water and a can of sugared soda in the freezer to chill them quickly.

when she took them out, the bottle of water was frozen but the can of soda was not.

It is because water is the pure solvent , so freezing point is fixed but the soda water has sugar and Carbon Di oxide along with the solvent water , the presence of the sugar and Carbon -di-oxide decreases the freezing point of the soda water and so it doesn't freezes.

To know more about Freezing Point Depression

https://brainly.com/question/2292439

#SPJ1

Which of the following statements holds true for a chemical change?

A.
In a chemical change, no new substance is formed.

B.
In a chemical change, a substance changes its phase.

C.
In a chemical change, the molecular structure of a substance changes.

D.
In a chemical change, one substance dissolves into another.

Answers

C, I think about it as the chemical structure is changing

Blank? mammals are the largest group of mammals.

Answers

Answer:

Blank = rodent(s)

Explanation:

Rodents are by far the largest group of mammals.

How can you determine whether a solution is acidic or basic?

Answers

Answer:

Look at the pH level.

Explanation:

The best way to determine whether a solution is acidic or basic is to look at its pH level. The pH of a solution is a number between 0 and 14.

If a solution has a pH of less than 7, then it is acidic.

If a solution has a pH of 7, then it is neutral.

If a solution has a pH of greater than 7, then it is basic.

hope this helps!! p.s. i really need brainliest :)

Which formula represents a hydrocarbon?
A. CaO2
B.C5H12
C.CH2O
D.H2SO4

Answers

Answer:

B.C5H12 that is pentane

Explanation:

hydrocarbon has only hydrogen and carbon atoms

The descriptions below explain two ways that water is used by plants on a sunny day.

I. In a process called transpiration, some liquid water in leaves changes to water vapor. The water vapor is released into the air through tiny pores in the leaves. This allows more liquid water from the soil to be pulled up the roots and stem to replace water lost from the leaves.

II. Plants use some of this water in leaves in a process called photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, water and carbon dioxide break apart and recombine to form two new substances, oxygen and glucose.

Answers

In a sunny day, the plant makes use of water through photosynthesis and transpiration.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is defined as the process by which green plants, which has chlorophyll, makes use of water and carbondioxide in the presence of sunlight as energy to form oxygen and glucose.

Transpiration is the movement is of water out of the plant through its pores located on the leaves, roots and stem. This process is increased in sunny seasons.

Therefore, In a sunny day, the plant makes use of water through photosynthesis and transpiration.

Learn more about photosynthesis here:

https://brainly.com/question/19160081

#SPJ1

Answer:

in transpiration, because some of its properties change, water undergoes a physical change but keeps its identity. In photosynthesis, because its identity changes, water undergoes a chemical change.

Explanation:

72. how is it possible to recognize the end point of a titration?

Answers

when the solution used begins to change color and stays the new color for at least 30 seconds we are able to tell that the solution has reached the end point of titration


What is the total number of protons and electrons in one mole of hydrogen gas?

Answers

1 proton and-1 electrons and 0 neutron

elect all statements that correctly describe the stability of eclipsed and staggered conformers. Multiple select question. Staggered conformers are lower in energy than eclipsed conformers. Electron-electron repulsion between bonds in an eclipsed conformer may contribute to the low energy of this conformer. Staggered conformers possess torsional strain. Eclipsed conformers possess torsional strain.

Answers

Staggered conformers are lower in energy than eclipsed conformers , Option A is the right answer.

What are Eclipsed and Staggered Confirmation ?

The arrangement of atoms in molecule such that  the dihedral angle formed is 60 degree is called Staggered Conformation and the arrangement of atoms in which the dihedral angle is 0 degree is called Eclipsed Confirmation

Among the given statements

The statement that best describe the stability of Staggered Conformers and eclipsed conformers is Staggered conformers are lower in energy than eclipsed conformers .

To know more about Eclipsed and Staggered Confirmation

https://brainly.com/question/27852131

#SPJ1

Which statement
about
gravitational force is most
accurate?

Answers

Gravitational force is the force of attraction. This kind of force forms an action-reaction in a situation.

What is gravitational force?

Gravitational force is the force present that is directly proportional to the masses and inversely to the square of the distance present from the center of the masses.

It is independent of the medium and remains constant in any matter whether it is water, air, or soil. It is conservative and is a central force that obeys Newton's law of motions.

Therefore, the gravitational force follows the action and reaction.

Learn more about gravitational force here:

https://brainly.com/question/8805976

#SPJ1

Which type of energy resource does not use a turbine to generate electricity?

A. Petroleum
B. Sunlight
C. Biomass
D. Coal

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The answer is sunlight solar cells directly convert the sunlight into electricity

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Sunlight, or solar energy is the type of energy which is not used by a turbine to generate electricity.

1. On a train ride cross-country, the trees, buildings, and people appear to be speeding by the window. This is because the train is our _____

2. Scientists use the ______
system for making measurements.

3. Physical science studies the relationships between ____,____,
and ______.

4. If 6.6 tyrannosaurs weigh 30,000 kg, then what does one tyrannosaur weigh?

5. For most activities, the ___
makes a handy frame of reference.

Answers

On a train ride cross-country, the trees, buildings, and people appear to be speeding by the window. This is because the train is moving in the forward direction.

Scientists use the shared system for making measurements. This system is also called system of international.

Physical science studies the relationships between natural but non-living objects. Physical science is ordinarily thought of as consisting of four broad areas: astronomy, physics, chemistry, and the Earth sciences.

If 6.6 tyrannosaurs weigh 30,000 kg, then one tyrannosaur weigh about 4545 kg. For most activities, the earth makes a handy frame of reference.

Learn more about science here: https://brainly.com/question/17216882

#SPJ1

A small, positively charged ball is moved close to a large, positively charged ball. Which describes how the small ball likely responds when it is released?​

Answers

Answer:

It is repelled ( pushed away from the larger ball)

Explanation:

Like charges repel.

Opposites attract.

Determine the rate of a reaction that follows the rate law: rate = k[A]m[B]n, where:
k=1.5
[A]=1M
[B]=3m
m=2
n=1

A. 4.5 (mol/L)/s
B. 1.5 (mol/L)/s
C. 13.5 (mol/L)/s
D. 9.0 (mol/L)/s

Answers

The rate of a reaction that follows the rate law: rate = k[A]m[B]n, is A. 4.5 (mol/L)/s.

What is the rate of reaction?

The rate of reaction is the speed by which the reactions happening.

The given values are k=1.5.

[A]=1M

[B]=3m

m=2

n=1

The formula is v = k[A] ˣ [B] y

v = 1.5 x 1 ² x 3¹ = 4.5  (mol/L)/s

Thus, the correct option is A. 4.5 (mol/L)/s.

Learn more about rate of reaction

https://brainly.com/question/13440548

#SPJ1

Use the drop-down menus to identify each organic reaction as an addition, substitution, elimination, or condensation reaction. (C H 3) subscript 3 C O H plus C H 3 O H right arrow (C H 3) subscript 3 C O C H 3 plus H 2 O. H 3 C H C double bond C H C H 3 plus H upper B r right arrow C H 3 C H 2 C H (upper B r) C H 3. (C H 3) subscript 3 C O H right arrow C H 3 C H 3 C H 2 plus H 2 O. A benzene ring plus upper B r subscript 2 right arrow benzene ring with upper B r bonded to the top, plus upper H upper B r.

Answers

A chemical reaction involves an interaction between two or more species to yield a product.

What is a chemical reaction?

A chemical reaction involves an interaction between two or more species to yield a product.

The following is the classification of the reactions based on type;

The first reaction shown in the attachment is a condensation reactionThe second reaction is an addition reactionThe third reaction is an elimination reactionThe fourth reaction is a substitution reaction

Learn more about reaction:https://brainly.com/question/9524025

#SPJ1

In a certain reaction at stp, 29.2 l of methane is combusted
with 63.3 l of oxygen.
what volume of excess reactant remains after the reaction is
complete?

Answers

The volume of excess oxygen will 2.28 L

Stoichiometric calculation

From the equation of the reaction:

[tex]CH_4(g) + 2O_2(g) --- > CO_2(g) + 2H_2O(g)[/tex]

The mole ratio of the two reactants is 1:2.

1 mole of gas at STP = 22.4 L

Mole of 29.2 L of methane at STP = 29.2/22.4 = 1.3 moles

Mole of 63.3 L of oxygen at STP = 63.3/22.4 = 2.8 moles.

Thus, oxygen is in excess because 1.3 x 2 = 2.6 moles is needed to react with 1.3 moles methane.

Excess mole of oxygen = 2.8 - 2.6 = 0.2 moles

Volume of 0.2 moles at STP = 22.4 x 0.2 = 2.28 L

More on stoichiometric calculations can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/27287858

#SPJ1

2. calcium reacts with oxygen to produce calcium oxide what is the :reactant' :products' and chemical equation" of this problem

Answers

Answer:

Calcium reacts with Oxygen to form Calcium Oxide

Explanation:

Reactant: Calcium reacts with Oxygen to form Calcium Oxide

Products: Calcium + Oxygen

Chemical equation: Ca + 02> CaO

In a single displacement recation of magnesium + copper sulfate. What reactant loses electrons and why?

Answers

copper since it will lose sulfate (which has electrons) to magnesium

Can someone please help????nThis is sooooo hard

Answers

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

I highly suggest you watch OChem Tutor's videos on IUPAC nomenclature because the actual naming would take a lot of time to teach in text-based format. But here is how to name them:

1) I think there are two seperate pictures for number 1. The molecule on the left is 1-pentene and the one on the right is 4-methyl-1-pentene. If the whole thing is one molecule but there is just a bond missing where the red marker numbers are, that molecule would be 9-methyl-1,6-decadiene.

2) 4-methyl-2-pentene

3) 2,4-octadiene

4) 1,5-nonadiene

5) 2,5-dimethyl-3-hexene

6) 3,6-dimethyl-2,4-heptadiene

7) 2,5,5-trimethyl-2-hexene

what is the molarity of 28.9g of calcium chloride dissolved in water to make 0.78L of solution​

Answers

Answer:

.334 M

Explanation:

Ca Cl2 is calcium chloride

Ca = 40.078 gm/mole

Cl = 35.45 gm/ mole

    40 . 078 + 2 * 35.45 = 110.978 gm/mole    for Ca Cl2

28.9 gm  / 110.978 gm/mole   = .260 moles CaCl2

.260 moles/ .78 liter = .334 M

CORRWCT ANSWER GETS BRAINLIST

Answers

Answer:

Parts per million - Option B

Explanation:

Is it possible to explain this ?
Hope this helped and have a good day

Answer: b parts per million

Explanation:

Hemoglobin ___________. (Select all that apply).
returns carbon dioxide to your lungs to be exhaled
carries oxygen from your lungs to every cell in the body
is the most complex protein in your body
is not made up of amino acids

Answers

Answer:

Option B and A

Explanation:

First our lungs take purified oxygen from air then provide it to heartOur heart gives oxygen to hemoglobin which is present in our bloodIt carries oxygen to all cellsand comes back with cO_2

In one to two sentences, describe an experiment that would show that intramolecular forces (attractions between atoms within molecules) are stronger than intermolecular forces (attractions between molecules).


thank you !!

Answers

short story about The Blind Date by Jeffrey Archer

Compare how entropy changes for the following two systems:

System A: Two gases mix when the valve separating two containers is opened.

System B: A solid powder decomposes to form a solid product and a gas product.

Answers

The measure of the randomness of the system is the change in the entropy. The mixing of two gases and decomposition of the solid will increase the entropy.

What is entropy?

Entropy is the disorderliness and the randomness of the system when the thermal energy is not present in a sufficient amount to initiate the reaction. In system A, when two gases are mixed then the entropy increases as the number of gaseous molecules increases.

In system B, when a solid powder gets decomposed to form a solid product and a gaseous product the entropy increases as along the solid particles the gas is also produced.

Therefore, in both the systems the entropy increases.

Learn more about entropy here:

https://brainly.com/question/27460189

#SPJ1

Other Questions
Cylinder A has a radius of 10 inches and a height of 5 inches. Cylinder B has a volume of 750n. What is the percentage change in volume between cylinders A and B? Cylinder B is 50% smaller than cylinder A. Cylinder B is 75% smaller than cylinder A Cylinder B is 50% bigger than cylinder A Cylinder B is 200% bigger than cylinder A funding and supporting latin american industry is an example of How many grams of carbon monoxide must be placed into a 40.0 l tank to develop a pressure of 965 mm hg at 23 C? Triangles 3 and 4 are identical. They are joined in the poster to form a square. Construct a math argument to show why triangles 3 and 4 are isosceles right angles. Which two details support the key idea that pollution is threatening marine life?Marine DebrisSource: The National Oceanic and Atmospheric AssociationMarine debris is a persistent pollution problem that reaches throughout the entire ocean and Great Lakes. Our ocean and waterways are polluted with a wide variety of marine debris, ranging from tiny microplastics, smaller than 5 mm, to derelict fishing gear and abandoned vessels. Worldwide, hundreds of marine species have been negatively impacted by marine debris, which can harm or kill an animal when it is ingested or they become entangled, and can threaten the habitats they depend on. Marine debris can also interfere with navigation safety and potentially pose a threat to human health.All marine debris comes from people with a majority of it originating on land and entering the ocean and Great Lakes through littering, poor waste management practices, storm water discharge, and extreme natural events such as tsunamis and hurricanes. Some debris, such as derelict fishing gear, can also come from ocean-based sources. This lost or abandoned gear is a major problem because it can continue to capture and kill wildlife, damage sensitive habitats, and even compete with and damage active fishing gear. Did African Americans have a fair chance to thrive in the United States during Reconstruction?Develop a claim in response to the question. Cite evidence from the provided sources to support your claim. Use your knowledge of the United States in the 1800s in your response. Find an equivalent ratio where the total number of games is 100Wins: 3 Total games: 12. 100 kelly recorded the amount of money she earned y for hours worked x in the table shown Select the correct answer.Consider the function given below.f(x)= |x-51 +2Which of the following statements about the y-values of the graph of the function is true?OA. The y-values are all less than or equal to 5.B.The y-values are all greater than or equal to 5.OC.The y-values are all less than or equal to 2.D.The y-values are all greater than or equal to 2. Mike buys a large goldfish for $22 and food for his new friendthat costs $3. He receives a birthday with $5 in the afternoon.Then Mike had $7. How much money did he start the day offwith URGENT HELP NEEDED!!! SPACERecord your observation statements from Space Academy.When the mass of the sun is larger, Earth moves around the sun at a faster (faster, slower) pace.When the mass of the sun is smaller, Earth moves around the sun at a slower (faster, slower) pace.When Earth is closer to the sun, its orbit becomes faster (faster, slower).When Earth is farther from the sun, its orbit becomes slower (faster, slower).For each trial, record the orbit number of each planet from the sun. Be sure to indicate the number of planets in the habitable zone after each trial. Create a different configuration of planets for each trial. An example has been supplied for you. Orbit NumberPlanet One Orbit NumberPlanet Two Orbit NumberPlanet Three Orbit NumberPlanet Four Number of planets in the habitable zone Number of planets left in successful orbitExample: sun's mass 1x 135612sun's mass 1xTrial One 1 5 2 3 1 1sun's mass 1xTrial Two 1 2 0 0 2 2sun's mass 2xTrial One 1 0 0 0 1 0sun's mass 2xTrial Two 1 3 2 0 4 0sun's mass 3xTrial One 1 2 0 0 2 0sun's mass 3xTrial Two 1 0 0 0 1 3Conclusion:Your conclusion will include a summary of the lab results and an interpretation of the results. Please answer all questions in complete sentences using your own words.Using two to three sentences, summarize what you investigated and observed in this lab. You completed three terra forming trials. Describe the how the sun's mass affects planets in a solar system. Use data you recorded to support your conclusions.In this simulation, the masses of the planets were all the same. Do you think if the masses of the planets were different, it would affect the results? Why or why not?How does this simulation demonstrate the law of universal gravitation?It is the year 2085, and the world population has grown at an alarming rate. As a space explorer, you have been sent on a terraforming mission into space. Your mission to search for a habitable planet for humans to colonize in addition to planet Earth. You found a planet you believe would be habitable, and now need to report back your findings. Describe the new planet, and why it would be perfect for maintaining human life. convert the following equation into standard form y=-5x/8 + 3 Which expression is equivalent to -6.50 -5.1 + 2.3c - 1.8? The decay of a living things allows chemical elements to be lost. please please help me I'll give whaever Jennifer starts a new investment account that grows exponentially. Her financial advisor tells herthe initial investment of $50,000 grows at a rate of about 15% annually.1. Determine a function, I(t), that determines Jennifers investment account balance after t years. For the exponential growth function, what are the a and b values? What do those values represent? (5 points for the explanation of a and b and 5 points for the function) Write a sentence that shows the right usage of semicolon. 12 to 30 Express as a fraction in the lowest terms? Find the value of k (k,3) and (2,3) is 5A: 5B: 6C: 7D: 8 BRAINLIEST!!!!Use triangle XYZ to answer the questions Use special right triangles to help find the length of segment XY. What is the exact base of triangle XYZ? What is the exact area of triangle XYZ? Leave your answer in RADICAL termsWhat is the area of triangle XYZ to the nearest tenth of a Square feet