Answer:
the Enthroned Madonna and Child are the oldest paintings on the National Gallery of Art’s walls. They may have been created by the same anonymous artist in Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey), then the capital of the Byzantine Empire. Panels such as these were highly influential in the development of Italian painting. They stand at the very beginning of the history of panel painting in Italy. Painting on wooden panel had not been common in medieval Europe as church decorations were mostly on the walls themselves, in fresco or mosaic. Painting on canvas came even later.
Around the 13th century, however, a confluence of events profoundly affected painting in Italy. Focus shifted to a new kind of freestanding imagery: the painted altarpiece. Italy experienced an influx of painted wood panels—and panel painters—from the Byzantine Empire. Following the Fourth Crusade in 1204, many icons (paintings of a sacred personage used as an object of veneration) were brought to Italy from Byzantine sanctuaries in Greece. Byzantine icon painters also left Greece to work in Italy, bringing their techniques and styles with them.
We can see the abstracted style of Byzantine icons here. The gold striations that define folds in clothing, the round volume of Mary’s veiled head, and the frontal pose of Jesus—who looks more like a miniature adult than a child—are all part of the Byzantine tradition. Because their subject is not the temporary appearance of the physical world but a holy and infinite presence, icons avoid direct references to earthly reality and to specific times or places. Instead, their backgrounds are dematerialized with shimmering gold, and figures appear timeless and unchanging.
Image result for Which piece of artwork was produced in the middle ages? a painting of the madonna and child. mary, the mother of jesus, is seated on a throne with her infant son in her lap.
Explanation:
4. Why did Cleisthenes take over Athens and begin his reforms?
A. He wanted Athens to be able to conquer Greece.
B. He wanted to build up the military and navy for the city.
C. He wanted to prevent another tyrant from ever taking control of Athens.
D. He wanted people to submit to his rule.
Athenian lawmaker Cleisthenes (570–508 BC) is credited with rewriting the city's charter and putting it on a democratic foundation in 508 BC.
The required details for Cleisthenes in given paragraph
He was a member of the aristocratic Alcmaeonid dynasty and is known by historians as "the father of Athenian democracy" for these achievements. Cleisthenes, an ancient Athenian legislator, is credited with revamping the city-legal state's framework and putting democracy at the center of it in 508 BC. He was a member of the aristocratic Alcmaeonid dynasty and is known by historians as "the father of Athenian democracy" for these achievements.
His parents were Megacles and Agariste, making him the maternal grandson of the despot Cleisthenes of Sicyon. He was Megacles and Agariste's youngest son.
To know about Cleisthenes in given link
https://brainly.com/question/574329
#SPJ9
Describe the atmosphere surrounding the creation of the first political parties In the United States (federalists and anti-federalists
The atmosphere surrounding the creation of the federalists and the anti federalists was that there were the people that had the belief that the nation had the need for more central powers while there were others that felt that the states had to have the most powers.
Who were the federalists?The federalists were the persons that were in the United States that supported that the nation was to have a central government due to the fact that the nation, that was created by the articles of confederation lacked powers. They did not have enough funds and this was seen in the Shay's rebellions when the military could not be used.
The anti Federalists at the time refused this type of government, they felt that the people had suffered enough already under the British that such as system had the ability of creating the same system that the British gave in the colonies.
Read more on federalists here: https://brainly.com/question/267094
#SPJ1
how did Britain and France manage to humiliate the Kaiser in 1906?
essay note summary:
In what ways did the outcome of the Spanish American War and the subsequent presidencies of Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson influence US relations within the following regions:
-Latin America
-East Asia
Spanish colonial control in the Americas came to an end with the Spanish-American War (1898), which saw the United States win territory in the western Pacific and Latin America.
Following the Spanish-American War, Taft was given the task of setting up civil administration in the islands, and he quickly shown his strong leadership and administrative skills. He was appointed the first civilian governor of the Philippines (East Asia) in 1901 and focused on the islands' economic growth in that capacity.
Wilson's key foreign policy challenges included the civil conflict in nearby Mexico, Latin America defending American neutrality in World War I, deciding to enter and fight in 1917, and reconstructing international relations with peace treaties and the League of Nations in 1919.
To learn more about Spanish-American War, refer
https://brainly.com/question/2827989
#SPJ1
How did the Aztecs create usable land for farming in swampy land?
The Aztecs built chinampas, or floating gardens, to convert the marshy wetlands of Lake Texcoco into arable farmland.
Which word is least associated with the Enlightenment?
Social Contract
Slavery
O Life, Liberty
O Natural Rights
Slavery
Social contract
The social contract paradigm evolved during the Enlightenment, and natural rights were a component of it. The origin of society was a topic covered by the theory.
The required details for natural rights in given paragraph
According to Locke, everyone has some "inalienable" natural rights from birth, which makes everyone equal un his view. To put it another way, these are unalienable, divinely granted rights. "Life, liberty, and property" were listed as some of these fundamental natural rights by Locke. Natural and legal rights are viewed as two distinct categories by some thinkers.
Natural rights are those that are universal, fundamental, and inalienable (they cannot be abolished by human laws, though one can lose their enjoyment via one's conduct). They are not reliant on the laws or practices of any specific culture or government.
To know about natural rights in given link
https://brainly.com/question/1467269
#SPJ9
Which of the following is not a characteristic of Romanesque architecture?
Large but detailed in decoration is not a characteristics of Romanesque architecture.
What are three architectural elements that are characteristic of the Romanesque period?
Romanesque churches characteristized by incorporated semicircular arches for windows, doors, and arcades; barrel or groin vaults to provide support to the roof of the nave; massive piers and walls, with few windows, to allow the outward thrust of the vaults; side aisles with galleries above them; a large tower over the crossing.
Why is it called Romanesque architecture?The name gives it as Romanesque architecture which is based on Roman architectural elements. It is the rounded Roman arch that is the original basis for structures built in this style.
Learn more about Romanesque architecture:
brainly.com/question/9745929
#SPJ9
What authority does the FDA and USDA have to prevent outbreaks or recall food?
An authority which the FDA and USDA have to prevent outbreaks or recall food is the mandatory recall authority.
What is FDA?FDA is an abbreviation for Food and Drug Administration and it can be defined as a federal agency of the government of the United States of America that is saddled with the responsibility of protecting the consumers of edible products from hazards (poisons), as well as promoting and enhancing public health safety through its recall authority.
Under the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) both have a mandatory recall authority, which typically enables them to recall food or prevent outbreaks within the United States of America.
Read more on FDA here: brainly.com/question/20344169
#SPJ1
how do democracy and revolution go together
Politics and revolution are contrasted in historical discourse.
In the preceding paragraph, the necessary information for democracy and revolution
They are viewed as different and occasionally unfriendly practices in general. But this generalization is just too wide and unreliable. While some revolutions have little to do with democratic causes or ideas, others are carried out in favor of a democratic impulse.
These democratic revolutions have little in common with the coups d'états that typically usher in the replacement of one elite with another. There is a world of difference between political changes that usher in a more democratic administration and those that do not.
In contrast to the other, one occurs in a setting where the public is actively interested and supportive.
To know about democracy and revolution in given link
https://brainly.com/question/3710021
#SPJ10
Democracy and revolution go together because there are some revolutions that bear little connection to democratic motives or aspirations
What's a short explanation of democracy?The English word democracy has its roots in the Greek words "demos" and "kratos," which are respectively translated as "people" and "power.". People decide for themselves in a direct democracy, whereas they elect representatives to make choices on their behalf in a representative democracy.
What principles does democracy uphold?Republican Principles The principles or ideals that define a just society, such as: social justice, equality before the law, freedom of speech, and democratic rule of law
To know about democracy visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13158670
#SPJ10
who wrote the declaration of independence and what was it's purpose?
Answer:
At the Second Continental Congress during the summer of 1776, Thomas Jefferson of Virginia was charged with drafting a formal statement justifying the 13 North American colonies' break with Great Britain
Mark As Brainlist If The Answer Is Correct
Inez is making a model of a sugar crystal she wants her model to show how the sugar molecules move in the crystal she is using plastic foam balls to represent the sugar molecules how should she put the plastic foam balls together to make her model
She should connect them with plastic springs in order to put the plastic foam balls together to make her model.
The concentrated solution becomes fully saturated when it begins to cool down. As the temperature drops, the sugar crystallizes or becomes solid because a concentrated solution is unstable and contains more solute, in the peculiar case of sugar, than can remain in the solution. So in order to put the plastic foam balls together, she should use a hard surface like plastic or plastic springs in order to stick those foam balls properly. This will show a physical change and she can prove her model.
#SPJ4
Why would a bill need to go back to the first chamber?
A. If the legislature overrides the governor's veto
B. If the second chamber makes a change to the bill
C. If the bill fails in the second chamber
D. If the governor vetoes the bill
The reason why a bill need to go back to the first chamber is that C. If the bill fails in the second chamber.
What is a bill?A bill can be described as the proposed legislation which is been n given to the consideration by a legislature.
It should b noted that the bill can not be considered as the law at first , because once the bill; is been passed, it needs to go through some of the process before it can become a law.
Once this bill has been passed by the legislature then it will be forwarded and there are some people that need to sign the bill before it can e turned into law, and in some of this case the bill is been passed so tat it can be, approved by the executive so that it can finally become a law that guide everyone in the country.
Therefore, option C is correct.
Read more about bill at:
https://brainly.com/question/1359560
#SPJ1
Which modern political idea began with ancient Greek and Roman
governments?
OA. Granting power to leaders based on religious teachings
B. Limiting a king's power through a written constitution
C. Writing down punishments for different kinds of crimes
D. Giving citizens influence over their government
The modern political idea began with ancient Greek and Roman
governments was granting power to leaders based on religious teachings.
What is a government?An organized community is controlled by a system or group of individuals, typically a state. Government often consists of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches inside the event of it's own broad associative definition. Government serves as both a tool for formulating policy and a means of enforcing it within organizations. In many countries, a statement of the governing philosophy and guiding ideas serves as the equivalent of a constitution. The term "government" is often used more explicitly to refer to the roughly 200 independent national governments and subsidiary organizations, even though all organizations have governance.
To learn more about government, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/16940043
#SPJ13
What is one way this culture has been changed or affected by cultural diffusion? doing this for mexico
The way that the culture has been changed or affected by cultural diffusion is that it brought disunity among people.
What is cultural diffusion?
Cultural diffusion can be described as the way in which there is spreading out as well as merging of people with respect to their culture.
It should be noted that the Cultural diffusion do make people from different culture to come together and do things together in way that can help them to achieve a common goal, however due to the cultural difference, there is usually conflict as a result of the difference culture which can be seen in their background as well as the way they eat and the way they dress in the society.
In conclusion most of the time the cultural diffusion do bring about the way people interact which each other because they will need to learn about others culture before they can really relate very well in the society.
Read more about Culture at:
brainly.com/question/12678729
#SPJ1
the supreme court watches the actions of the president to make sure he is acting according to what document? declaration of independence emancipation proclamation constitution articles of confederation
The supreme court watches the actions of the president to make sure he is acting according to Constitution.
The Constitution outlines the three main federal government branches and their respective responsibilities. It also defines the fundamental law of the United States federal government. It is the oldest written national constitution still in use and has come to represent Western legal precedent.
All cases and controversies arising under the Constitution are heard by the Supreme Court, which is the highest court in the United States. The Court serves as the final arbiter of the law, the guardian of the Constitution, and the interpreter of the law. It is responsible for ensuring equal justice under the law.
Learn more about Constitution https://brainly.com/question/19411179
#SPJ4
Which of the following is true about the Internet's influence on the government?
It has democratized it.
It has increased the influence of economic elites.
It has increased the influence of educational elites.
It has increased the influence of poor people
The statement which is true about the Internet's influence on the government is that: C. It has increased the influence of educational elites.
What is government?Government simply refers to a body of leadership and procedures that is saddled with the responsibility of establishing laws and policies, enforcing rules and regulations in a society, especially in a democratic country.
Generally speaking, a limited government can be defined as a type of government whose constitutional powers and authorities are limited to only those that are authorized by the people.
In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that the Internet is simply an important and essential tool which has helped the educational elites (literates) to effectively contribute and have a say on the issue of governance and citizen's right and influence.
Read more on government here: brainly.com/question/9261004
#SPJ1
Which plant was used by the indigenous inhabitants of the Americas
Answer:
coca leaves
Explanation:
It is used as pain killers
Why do third parties form?
Third parties emerge as a result of the parties' social and political stances not being popular with the majority of voters.
What is a third party?American political parties other than the two major parties—the Republican and Democratic Parties—are referred to as third parties in the United States. The most frequent occurrence of third parties is when they nominate presidential candidates. Since the Republican Party became a prominent party in the middle of the 19th century, no third-party candidate has been successful in winning the presidency. Since then, there have only been five elections in which a third-party candidate won any states (1892, 1912, 1924, 1948, and 1968), and only one of those elections (1912) saw that candidate finish in second place nationally or electorally.
To learn more about third party, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/26754296
#SPJ13
Describe the process you would follow to get involved with an issue
You can join clubs and groups that will get you involved in the issue that you care about. You are so capable of volunteering or finding work in that field.
Describe the steps you would take if you were involved in a problem.To address the numerous challenges that arise in the workplace, problem-solving models are used. While many people solve problems on a regular basis, there are a variety of approaches that can be used to find a solution.
Complex problems for teams, working groups, and boards, for example, are usually solved faster when a shared, collaborative, and systematic approach to problem-solving is used.
The six steps to problem-solving are as follows:
Define the IssueDetermine the Problem's Root Cause(s).Create Alternative SolutionsChoose a SolutionApply the SolutionAnalyze the OutcomeThe procedure is one of constant improvement.
Learn more about problem-solving with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/3418829
#SPJ10
Prompt Think about what you like and don’t like about the methods of law-making in the US government. Are there some ways where this process can be improved? If you like the current law-making process, explain your reasoning as to why.
My thoughts about the current law-making process are: I believe that they are efficient and suitable.
According to the legislature in the United States, we can see that there is a Congress which is in charge of the law-making process of the country.As a result of this, we can see that all three arms of government are involved in the law-making process, but more prominently is the Executive and the Legislature. There is a vetting process that happens and this acts as a check and balance so that no arm of the government can hold all the power.Law is a fixed of regulations which might be created and are enforceable via social or governmental institutions to regulate conduct, with its unique definition a remember of longstanding debate. It has been variously defined as technological know-how and because the art of justice.
Learn more about law here:https://brainly.com/question/820417
#SPJ1
Write a paragraph explaining what the purpose of government is and how you see it meeting and failing to meet its purpose, either in your own country or in another.
As stated in the preamble of the Constitution, the purpose of the federal government is to "establish Justice, assure domestic tranquilly, provide country for To "create a more perfect Union," it is necessary to "the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and guarantee the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves."
The upholding of the rule of law, ensuring that citizens do not violate one another's rights, establishing state laws and regulations, and maintaining friendly relations with foreign governments are the four fundamental duties of the government. According to administrative law, a country is a collection of persons who have the authority to control a territory.
To learn more about government, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/16940043
#SPJ1
What religion would not have been on this map prior to 1517?
The Roman Catholic would not be on the map before 1517.
What began in 1517?
On October 31, 1517, teacher and monk Martin Luther published his Disputation on the Power of Indulgences, often known as the 95 Theses, in Wittenberg, Germany, marking the start of the Protestant Reformation. He urged others to dispute with him about 95 ideas about Christianity in the pamphlet.
The Protestant Reformation is now known as the Roman Catholic.
Therefore, the Roman Catholic would not be found on any religious maps made before 1517.
To learn more about Roman Catholic from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/1276486
#SPJ13
What religion would not have been on this map prior to 1517?
Why did the French attack the Iroquois at Lake Champlain?
Select the best answer from the choices provided.
OA.
They were partnered with the Algonquin and wanted to honor their agreement.
OB. They feared that the English would attack the Iroquois and gain their territory.
OC.
O D.
They wanted to show the English that they would fight for their North American territory.
All answers are correct.
The reason that the French attack the Iroquois at Lake Champlain is option A: They were partnered with the Algonquin and wanted to honor their agreement.
Why did the French decide to fight a war against the Iroquois?The Iroquois tribe wanted to increase their territory, which led to the several wars that made up the French and Iroquois Wars, which were fought from 1642 until 1698. They wanted to facilitate the local fur trade by acting as middlemen between the French and other Native American groups.
Throughout the French and Indian War, the Iroquois Confederacy allied with the British. The regions that make up Ohio Country were allegedly possessed by the Iroquois Confederacy. The Iroquois claim was used by the British administration to claim legal ownership of the territory, claiming that the Iroquois were their subjects.
Therefore, The Iroquois were supported and encouraged by the English at Albany as rivals of the French; the French, attempting to retain their profitable trade with the Huron-Ottawa axis.
Learn more about Iroquois from
https://brainly.com/question/842672
#SPJ1
The city name “Alexandria” appears on the map 11 times. What conclusions can you draw from this? Choose all that apply.
The term "Alexandria" occurs 11 times on the map. I think Alexander was egotistical and wanted to have the cities he had conquered called after him, or perhaps he just wanted to celebrate by naming them after himself. The word "Alexandria" appears eleven times on the map.
What is Alexandria?
According to definitions, Alexandria is the second-largest metropolitan in the nation after Cairo. It is a significant Mediterranean port for Egypt.
Alexandria, named for its founder Alexander the Great, is a city in north-central Egypt that runs for roughly 114 kilometers along the Mediterranean Sea coast.
The Necropolis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages, the Great Library, the largest library in antiquity, and the Lighthouse of Alexandria (Pharos), one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World are among the greatest wonders of Alexandria's past.
Thus the term "Alexandria" occurs 11 times on the map. I think Alexander was egotistical and wanted to have the cities he had conquered called after him, or perhaps he just wanted to celebrate by naming them after himself. The word "Alexandria" appears eleven times on the map.
To learn more about Alexandria, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/1439978
#SPJ1
John Muir, the first president of the Sierra Club, condemned plans to build the dam, saying, "Dam Hetch Hetchy! As well dam for water-tanks the people's cathedrals and churches, for no holier temple has ever been consecrated by the heart of man." What ecocentric reasons might he have had to justify this stance?
Hetch Hetchy, they say, is a "low-lying meadow." On the contrary, it is a high-lying herbal landscape garden. "It is a frequent minor feature, like hundreds of others." On the contrary, it is a very exotic feature; after Yosemite, the rarest and in many approaches the most essential in the park.
Was the Hetch Hetchy dam Removed?The elimination of the Hetch Hetchy dam and reservoir isn't even in the planning tiers yet; the measure on November's ballot clearly requested voters to earmark cash for lookup and design of a new water system to take the place of the reservoir.
Learn more about Dam Hetch Hetchy! here:
https://brainly.com/question/13399449#SPJ9Who was the 25th amendment
Answer: In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President.
Explanation: I think you mean what this is in simple terms
Explain how the British Empire achieved avoided the revolutions of 1848. Would similar tactics have worked to quell rebellion in the early empires which conquered vast expanses of territory? Why or why not?
The way that the British Empire achieved avoided the revolutions of by:
The popularity of reformist political initiatives and the existence of a non-violent Chartist movement.The development of a British self-identity based on the idea of respectability.No, similar tactics would have not worked to quell rebellion in the early empires which conquered vast expanses of territory because people and places differs.
Why didn't the 1848 Revolutions succeed?Its primary flaw was that it kept too many people out of the brave new world, which is why it failed. The liberals acted solely in the best interests of their own nationality as they grasped the once-in-a-lifetime chance to realize their ideals of national liberation.
Note that According to some historians, the Revolutions of 1848 were primarily brought on by two factors such as the an economic crisis as well as a political crisis.
Learn more about British Empire from
https://brainly.com/question/23455344
#SPJ1
What are some of the subjects addressed in the amendments to the Constitution?
Answer: An amendment is a change to the Constitution. The first ten amendments to the Constitution became known as the Bill of Rights. These first amendments were designed to protect individual rights and liberties, like the right to free speech and the right to trial by jury.
They addressed the rights of U.S. citizens. They didn't want the government to have too much power, so in the Bill of Rights were 10 amendments stating the rights of American citizens, and later, over time, several more amendments were passed that gave more rights to citizens.
Of the Bill of Rights were the rights to free speech, press, religion, firearm ownership, trial by jury, freedom of attorney, and more. Each of these served to make sure that citizens were not restricted by the government in ways that took away from their daily lives, were treated fairly when under prosecution, and had the right to protest what they thought should be protested.
Select ALL that apply.
As the English colonies became more prosperous, the enslavement of Africans increased because
A.Manufacturing in New England began to grow.
b.The practice of indentured servitude was banned.
C.
Tobacco became an important cash crop in Virginia.
D. Rice and indigo farming was labor intensive.
As the English colonies became more prosperous, the enslavement of Africans increased because manufacturing in New England began to grow.
What is a colony?A colony is a region governed by another country in current terminology. Despite being ruled by foreign conquerors, colonies continue to be run independently from the metropolitan state, which was the colonizers' original country. Because of this administrative division, colonies are neither incorporated territories nor client governments. Some colonies are set up either as dependent territories that are not sufficiently autonomous or as autonomous colonies under the control of colonial settlers.
The word "colony" comes from colonia, a form of Roman settlement, which dates back to antiquity. The term was also applied to the older Greek apoikia, which were outposts established by ancient Greek city-states.
To learn more about colony, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/8705363
#SPJ13
How did the roles of Iroquois women differ from the roles of European women?
Iroquois women raised children.
Iroquois women had political power.
Iroquois women did household tasks.
Iroquois women made clothing.