Which of the followings describes utilitarian approach?
a. There are duties that should be performed regardless of whether these acts lead to the most good
O b. We all have moral rights, and any action that violates these rights is ethically unacceptable
balance between good and bad consequences of an action, taking into account the consequences for everyone affected
d. The one that regards actions as right, that manifest good character traits and regards actions as bad, that display bad character traits

In the central panel of the Portinari Altarpiece by Hugo van der Goes, the scattered violets, three red carnations, and orange lilies are all symbolic elements with specific meanings.

Scattered violets are often associated with humility. In Christian symbolism, humility is considered a virtue, and violets, with their modest and delicate nature, represent this quality. The scattered arrangement of violets in the painting suggests a humble and unassuming attitude towards faith.

Three red carnations are typically interpreted as a symbol of the Passion of Christ. The color red signifies Christ's sacrifice and the shedding of his blood, while the number three relates to the Holy Trinity. The carnations, with their vivid red color, evoke the suffering and martyrdom of Christ during his crucifixion.

Orange lilies, also known as marigolds, are commonly associated with the nails of Christ's crucifixion. The vibrant orange hue represents the fiery pain and torment of the crucifixion. The lilies, with their pointed petals, resemble the shape of nails, thus serving as a visual reminder of Christ's sacrifice and the physical suffering he endured on the cross.

Together, these symbolic elements in the Portinari Altarpiece convey profound religious themes and highlight the central importance of Christ's humility, passion, and sacrifice in Christian theology.

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Early Egyptian music is believed to have used a five-tone scale, echoing the Pythagorean theory of harmonic relations. This belief suggests that music encompasses universal principles capable of transcending cultural and historical differences.

It is believed that early Egyptian music implemented a five-tone scale, indicating that the principles of music have deep historical roots. The relation between mathematics and music goes back to the Pythagoreans who discovered the relationship between the length of a string on an instrument and the pitch of the note it produces, redirecting focus to the phenomenal harmonic and interval connections between sounds. The belief about early Egyptian music resonates with the Pythagorean theory of harmonic relations. Additionally, research by a team from the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences suggested that music tends to bring out universal emotions, despite differences in cultural backgrounds. Through this research, it was established that music can transcend cultural, regional, and historical boundaries, a phenomenon perhaps also applicable to the five-note system in early Egyptian music.

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Three elements or principles of art are:

Color - The artist might include color to convey emotions, express mood, or create visual interest.

Line - The artist might use lines to create movement, express emotions, or draw attention to certain areas of the artwork.

Texture - The artist might use texture to create visual interest or to convey a sense of realism.

The thing that catches my attention the most, and likely yours too, is the color. The various colors and their strength create this beautiful piece of art. These colors are in the cool family and they help to show what the painting means. This was probably added to make you feel calm and relaxed.

After that, I will add a form. The form is the shape and size of an object in three dimensions. You can see how the artist made the flowers look like they're inside by using beams or pillars in the background.

The last thing is a peaceful balance called harmony. This idea is very important. It helps all the parts work well together to make things look similar and emphasize important parts.

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