Answer:
There are several systems that have significantly influenced the development of parole in the United States. These include the following:
1.The penitentiary movement: During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, a movement emerged in the United States to reform the criminal justice system and shift away from punishment towards rehabilitation. This movement, known as the penitentiary movement, led to the development of new forms of punishment, including parole, which allowed for the release of prisoners on the condition that they would be supervised and adhere to certain conditions.
2.The indeterminate sentence: Parole also emerged as a result of the development of the indeterminate sentence, which allowed judges to set a range of time for a prison sentence, rather than a fixed length. This gave parole boards the ability to determine when a prisoner was ready for release based on their progress in rehabilitation and their behavior while incarcerated.
3.The Great Society programs: In the 1960s, President Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society programs, which aimed to address social and economic issues, included initiatives to reform the criminal justice system. These programs led to the expansion of parole and the development of alternatives to incarceration, such as community-based programs and drug treatment centers.
4.The war on drugs: The war on drugs, which began in the 1980s and continues to this day, has also had a significant impact on the development of parole. As part of this effort, policymakers have focused on increasing the use of incarceration and mandatory minimum sentences, which has led to a decrease in the use of parole in some cases.
Overall, the development of parole in the United States has been influenced by a variety of factors, including movements to reform the criminal justice system, the use of indeterminate sentences, and efforts to address social and economic issues.
Imagine the federal government has a national debt of $12. 6 trillion. Congress's budget for the coming year includes a spending projection of $5. 1 trillion. Tax revenue is expected to be $4. 8 billion. Which fiscal policy should congress adopt to avoid increasing the national debt? lower taxes. Increase funding. Decrease spending. No change is necessary.
Given that spending is anticipated to exceed tax revenue in the upcoming year, legislators should implement an austerity-based fiscal strategy to prevent the national debt from rising.
In order to achieve this, government spending would need to be decreased in order to match tax income. Making changes to government programs and services would undoubtedly be necessary, and doing so may be contentious and politically challenging.It would be vital, nevertheless, to prevent adding to the nation's already significant debt.There are a few measures Congress might take to stop the growth of the national debt. Spending might be reduced by $300 billion as one alternative. This might be accomplished by cutting the funding for each department and agency of government.
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___ refers to the creation of rule-governed processes and procedures that are used consistently and repeatedly, oftentimes under legal-rational authority
The term "Iron Cage" describes the development of rule-governed processes and procedures that are used consistently and frequently under legal-rational authority.
What authority does an individual leader's personal appeal possess?Charismatic power. An individual's outstanding personal traits and the power those qualities give them over followers are the sources of charismatic influence. Such charismatic people may have power over a whole society or only a small portion of a bigger population.
Is formal authority a certain kind?An individual is given formal authority by their organization so they can make decisions, assign work to employees, and resolve conflicts. Typically, this authority is given to those in management or leadership positions.
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forensic entomology may be used to establish time of death and provide evidence in civil and criminal cases. true or false?
After 72 hours, forensic entomology is a highly helpful method for estimating the time since death and can be utilized earlier. It may be the only way available to calculate the amount of time after death, and it is accurate to within a day or a range of days.
What three things can a forensic entomologist determine?Forensic scientists can determine the cause of death, the postmortem index, and any changes in the position of the corpse by observing the insect population and its developing larval stages.
Why do forensic entomologists do what they do?When human remains are infested by insects after a death, the forensic entomologist can be of great assistance to the investigation as a whole.
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L
States with collective bargaining laws fail to list labor practices deemed to be
"unfair."
1) True
2) False
Answer:
t
Explanation:
Under the disguise of unfairness and injustice, the workers can not ry to negotiate on high economic benefits which cannot be catered by the management.
Select the correct answer.
A school in your neighborhood has stopped conducting music classes for its students. According to institutional anomie theory, which reason is
behind the school's action?
OA. The school did not have enough funds to operate.
OB The school could not find a good music teacher.
Ос.
The school diverted funds to prepare students for good jobs.
OD
The school considers music as a distraction.
The reason for the school's action was a lack of operating money to institutional anomie theory.
The institutional anomie theory was developed by who?Messner and Rosenfeld put forth the institutional anomie theory in 1994. The theory significantly relied from Merton's strain theory, which had been evolved from Durkheim's understanding of anomie. The goal of the institutional anomie theory is to provide an explanation for overall crime rates.
How does the institutional anomie theory strike you?The Institutional Anomie Theory (IAT) contends that structural institutions like academia have a pervasive "cheating orientation." This theory claims that crime can be understood by looking at American society, particularly the overemphasis on economic success that is part of American culture.
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A practitioner may be subject to sanctions for disreputable conduct under Circular 230 in all of the following cases, except:
The practitioner is subject to an IRS lien for unpaid taxes
The practitioner is convicted of a crime involving identity theft
The practitioner is serving a sentence for a crime involving embezzlement
The practitioner is in jail for a crime involving breach of trust
A practitioner may be subject to sanctions for disreputable conduct under Circular 230 in all of the following cases, except for a crime involving breach of trust. Hence, option D is appropriate.
What is the meaning of the practitioner?
Any person who holds a professional practice license or other authorization from the Education Law is referred to as a professional practitioner.
A doctor, dentist, veterinarian, researcher in science, pharmacist, hospital, or another individual who has been granted a license, registration, or other authorization by the United States or even the jurisdiction is referred to as a "practitioner."
The core of your business is the practitioner component. It involves showing concern for the individual in front of you. This emphasizes how you see your clients and carry out your duties. The head, in contrast, to the hand, represents the owner of the firm.
Hence, option B is correct.
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In Episode 4 of Tiger King, Joe Exotic offers a reward of $10,000 for any information leading to the arrest of Carole Baskin. According to the Professor, is this reward offer a legally-binding contract?
The lecturer claims that the aforementioned incentive offer is a legally enforceable contract, but it was obviously done in fun. If a legal dispute arose in this situation, Joe Exotic, the defendant, would need to demonstrate that the comment shouldn't be taken seriously.
What is a contract with legal force and effect?An agreement between two or more parties that establishes mutual obligations is known as a contract.
The fundamental requirements for the agreement to be legally binding are mutual assent, demonstrated by a valid offer and acceptance, appropriate consideration, the ability to enter into a contract, and legality.
It is important to keep in mind that a contract only has legal force when ALL of its requirements are met. Until such a moment, it will not be enforced or legally recognized.
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Illegal immigrants include those who arrive into the United States in violation of the law, as well as those who ______.
Illegal immigrants include those who arrive in the United States in violation of the law, as well as those who arrive on a temporary visa and then fail to leave.
Illegal immigration is the migration of humans into a country in violation of the immigration laws of that u . s . or continuing house without the prison proper to live in that united states. illegal immigration tends to be financially upward, from poorer to richer international locations. illegal house overseas creates the risk of detention, deportation, and/or other sanctions.
Asylum seekers who're denied asylum may additionally face impediments to expulsion if the home country refuses to get hold of the man or woman or if new asylum proof emerges after the decision. In some instances, those humans are considered illegal aliens, and in others, they will get hold of a temporary house to allow, for instance with regards to the principle of non-refoulment in the worldwide Refugee convention.
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the strictest set of laws regulating air pollution were in place following federal action in this year. 1977 1963 1970 1990
The strongest set of laws regulating air pollution were put in place by federal action between 1977 and 1990.
What did the Clean Air Act of 1977 achieve?The legislation establishes federal regulations for mobile sources of air pollution, their fuels, and sources of 187 hazardous air pollutants. It also provides cap-and-trade schemes for emissions that cause acid rain. For all large sources of air pollution, it establishes a rigorous permitting process.
What transpired in the 1970 Clean Air Act?The 1970 Clean Air Act (commonly referred to as the CAA) represented a dramatic shift in how the federal government approached the fight against air pollution. This law authorized the creation of thorough federal and state regulations to control emissions from both stationary (industrial) sources and mobile sources.
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when Driving on a suspended license first offense what happens?
When Driving on a suspended license first offense what will happens first is an OAS can mean up to 10 days in jail and/or a $1,000 fine.
What happen when you are Driving on a suspended license?Technically, an OAS can result in up to 10 days in jail and/or a $1,000 fine for a first offense. A felony may be charged for a third offense, which carries a sentence of up to a year in prison. Your license will also be suspended for an extra sixty days if you are found guilty of operating while it has been suspended.
If you are found guilty of violating California Vehicle Code 14601 in Los Angeles County, you may be sentenced to jail time, a fine, or both.
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Because of the level of premeditation and the horrific nature of the murders, prosecutors decided to charge Nehemiah as an adult rather
than a juvenile. If convicted of murder, he faced more than two hundred years in prison. Nehemiah's remaining family members disagreed
with this strategy. His uncle, Eric Griego, told reporters that Nehemiah should be given the fairest chance to turn his life around."
In determining delinquency status, which factor likely played the most important role in the prosecutor's decision to try Griego as an adult?
Use only the information from the preface to answer the question.
Answer: he had an important role in wich he is an adult
Explanation: pretty straight foreword
Gloria's bakery produces a chocolate espresso cake that Phil really likes, and Phil owns coffee shop. If Phil promises to buy Gloria's entire output of chocolate espresso cake at $15 per cake for the next 12 months:
we would say that the two had entered into an enforceable output contract.
If Phil agrees to purchase all of Gloria's chocolate espresso cakes for $15 each over the course of the following year, then the two have entered into an enforceable output contract.
Which rule mandates that the terms of the acceptance must exactly match those of the offer?The mirror image rule, also known as an unequivocal and absolute acceptance requirement, is a principle in contract law that mandates that an offer must be accepted in its entirety and without alteration. The offer is controlled by the maker.
What happens when only one party enters into a contract under an incorrect presumption?When only one side is off-base on the scope of the agreement or its terms, this is referred to be a unilateral error. Compared to other contract problems, such a mutual error, this type is typically more frequent (an error that is shared by both parties).
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The main purpose of a political campaign is either to get an issue passed ora verdict overturned. An officeholder removed. A law revoked. A candidate elected.
Getting a candidate elected is the primary goal of a political campaign, according to some.
What makes up the main goal of a political campaign?The main goal of any political campaign is to persuade the public. Advertisements, theme music, campaign speeches, and even negative campaigning have existed since the formation of our country. Since then, every development in technology has given candidates access to fresh means of swaying electors.
What does an election campaign aim to accomplish?A political campaign is a concerted effort to influence decision-making inside a certain institution. Political campaigns and electoral campaigns, which are used to select legislators or decide on referendums, are usually related in democracies.
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the texas legislature has ______ permanent and session-only staff than most other states.
The Texas legislature has more permanent and session-only staff than most other states.
About Texas Legislature
The Texas Legislature is the name of a state legislature of the United States state of Texas. A 150-member the House of Representatives as well as a 31-member Senate make up the bicameral legislature. The Texas legislature meets at the Austin Capitol.
The Texan House of Representatives is the name of the lower house of the Texas Legislature. A total of 167,637 people live in the 150 districts that the House's 150 members represent. Reps are selected to serve unlimited 2-year terms every two years.
There under state's bicameral (2 branches or chambers) legislative structure, the Texas Senate acts as the upper house as well as the Texas House of Representatives as that of the lower house. Every other state, besides Nebraska, has the bicameral legislature.
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Which of the following is an illegal method declaration? A. private B. static void C. create statement
The following is an illegal method of declaration is B. static void.
The keyword static void allows fundamental( ) to be called while not having to instantiate a specific instance of elegance. this is necessary on account that essential( ) is called by the Java interpreter earlier than any gadgets are made. The keyword void truly tells the compiler that important( ) does now not go back a fee.
The role of adding static before any entity is to make that entity a class entity. It means that adding static before techniques and variables leads them to elegance methods and sophistication variables respectively, as opposed to instance techniques and example variables.
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If a strand of hair is observed to have crown-like scales, it is most likely human.
True
False
True, If a strand of hair is observed to have crown-like scales, it is most likely human.
Define the features of human hair?A hair can be defined as a slender, thread-like outgrowth from a follicle in the skin of mammals
Hair is defined as a protein filament that grows through the epidermis from follicles deep within the dermis.
Most common interest in hair is focused on hair growth, hair types and hair care, but hair is also an important biomaterial primarily composed of protein, notably keratin.
Hair can be divided into three parts length-wise:
(a) the bulb, a swelling at the hair base which originates from the dermis.
(b) the root, which is the hair lying beneath the skin surface.
(c) the shaft, which is the hair above the skin surface.
In cross-section, there are also three parts:
(a) the medulla, an area in the core which contains loose cells and air spaces
(b) the cortex, which contains densely packed keratin
(c) the cuticle, which is a single layer of cells arranged like roof shingles.
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a large power difference between a host country and a home country may cause blank between the involved parties.
A large power difference between a host country and a home country may cause miscommunication between the involved parties.
Power and influence are concentrated rather than evenly dispersed among the populace in cultures with large power distance. These nations frequently communicate in a style that discourages social engagement and emphasises individual differences. They also tend to be more dictatorial. Miscommunication between the parties concerned could result from a significant power imbalance between the home and host countries. A Low Power Distance culture prioritises treating everyone equally, whereas a High Power Distance culture encourages showing considerable reverence to a person in authority.
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a promise to pay a previous debt barred by a statute of limitations can be enforced without consideration. true or false?
A promise given to pay a previous amount of debt-barred by any of the statute of limitations which can be enforced without any type of consideration. So it's true.
The promise to pay the time debt need to be made via way of means of the debtor or his legal agent. It should be in writing and signed. The promise can be to pay the entire or any component at their debt. To invoke, it's miles important that there should be an explicit promise in writing to pay the time-barred debt. The Traditional Rule of Past Consideration.
Traditionally, a promise that has been made due to beyond consideration can not be enforced in a courtroom docket of law. Certain exceptions to this rule are: A promise became made for a debt this is prohibited via way of means of a statute of limitations. Come with the aid of using my vicinity day after today morning and I’ll provide you with fifty bucks as a praise.”
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sam has set three fires at separate locations over the period of six months. which label best fits sam? serial arsonist spree arsonist pyromaniac mass arsonist
As Sam has set three fires at separate locations over the period of six months. The label that best fits Sam is spree arsonist. The Option B is correct.
Who are spree arsonist?In U.S., Arsonist refers to a person who habitually and compulsively sets fires. Under U.S. Law, an arson means malicious burning of the dwelling of another, though the actual crime may entail the burning of any structure or object. It's been noted that many serial arsonists are actually frustrated or disgruntled firefighters, who fall into the category of Pyromaniacs.
The FBI describes a arson as a "three or more fire setting episodes, with a characteristic emotional cooling-off period between fires". An arsonists that only set two arson fires or are arrested after setting two arson fires, are dubbed spree arsonists.
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Women's rights have historically been restricted by the Supreme Court's use of which of the following?
the reasonableness standard
Most of the empirical work on the influences of the group individual behavior took place in _________.
A. exosystem
B. microsystem
C. macrosystem
Most of the empirical work on the influences of the group individual behavior took place in microsystem ( option B)
What is the study of human behavior?The interaction between people and groups is the main focus of research on human behavior. It incorporates aspects of sociology and psychology and offers insights into management and leadership.
A microsystem is a place where the developing individual experiences distinct physical traits, resources, routines of behaviors, roles, and interpersonal relationships. The word experience is a significant component of this definition.
A person's perception of the environment and his or her place in it can also play a role in how a microsystem is characterized, in addition to any characteristics that an objective observer could notice. People labor in a variety of microsystems, including their families, workplaces, friendship groups, and social or religious communities.
Therefore, people get more involved in more microsystems with various patterns as they get old.
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fica stands for federal insurance contributions act. this money is taken out of your pay check each month. what does fica consist of?
FICA is a federal payroll tax in the US. The Federal Insurance Contributions Act is what it is called, and it is taken out of every paycheck. Your nine-digit number enables Social Security to precisely record your self-employment or insured wages. You accumulate credits for Social Security benefits as you work and pay FICA taxes.
You also pay FICA taxes in addition to federal income tax (most U.S. states have a separate state income tax, too). You ought to have federal income tax deducted yearly from your salary as an employee. The United States has a federal law known as the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA, pronounced "fa-k") that mandates payroll (or employment) contributions from both employees and employers in order to support Social Security and Medicare, which are federal programs that offer benefits to retirees, those with disabilities, and the children of deceased workers. Federal income taxes do not include FICA. Although the employee's gross wages serve as the foundation for both taxes, they are two distinct elements that are computed separately.
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Crimes committed by corporations are often blamed on within the corporation itself
Modern statutes have eliminated the requirement that the arson must be directed at the
dwelling of another.
True
False
The statement is false as modern statutes still typically require that arson be directed at the dwelling of another.
Modern statutes in many jurisdictions still specify that the target of the arson must be another person's home. The intentional setting of fire to another person's property, specifically a house or other building is known as arson. The requirement emphasizes the seriousness of intentionally setting fire to another person's home or building and serves to distinguish arson from other fire related offenses.
The law aims to safeguard people's homes and the security of the people who live in them by focusing on dwellings. Although specific components of arson laws may vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, the general requirement of aiming for another person's home continues to be a prevalent element in contemporary statutes.
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Disclosure is
O a rule or policy determined by a federal agency that applies to and will be enforced on a bank or creditor
O a legal process for renegotiating or annulling a contract with a financial business such as a bank or creditor
O payment provided to a bank or creditor for specific tasks relating to opening and maintaining a financial account
• documentation where a bank or creditor provides all important details, requirements, and policies for their accounts
Disclosure is legal process for renegotiating or annulling a contract with a financial business such as a bank or creditor.
What does the term disclosure mean?The phase of the legal procedure known as disclosure requires each party to the lawsuit to reveal any documents that might be deemed important if the case goes to trial. After each party has given their opening statement in the case, we usually go on to this stage.
Disclosure in accounting is an additional piece of information that is included with a company's financial statements and typically serves to explain actions that have had a substantial impact on the company's bottom line. Making educated decisions is made simpler for investors by increased transparency in the management and operations of the corporations. Additionally, it lessens the chance that investors' money may be manipulated or used improperly.
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Which kind of judicial decision-making acknowledges the power of judges to promote new social policy by overturning precedent?answer choices- Judicial restraint- Judicial activism- Judicial constitutionality- Judicial majority
Judicial activism, a style of legal decision-making, acknowledges the capacity of judges to create new social policy through the rejection of precedent.
According to the legal theory of "judicial activism," courts can and must consider societal effects in addition to the law that applies when making decisions. It is occasionally used in defiance of court restraint. The phrase typically refers to a judge deviating from precedent and relying more heavily on their own convictions while rendering decisions. Politicians disagree on both the overall concept of judicial activism and specific activist judgements. The issues of statutory interpretation, judicial activism, and the separation of powers are closely intertwined. Additionally, this idea is the reverse of judicial activism, in which judges decide matters based on their own opinions rather than the law and precedents. Consequently, judicial restraint indicates that a judge will take precedents into account when deciding on a case.
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Vice presidents were often sent on minor missions or used as mouthpieces for the administration, often with a sharp edge.
The vice president's formal responsibilities include overseeing the Senate. To assist in settling the issue of presidential qualifications is another statutory duty.
What three things carries out by the vice president?According to the Constitution, the vice president of the United States leads the Senate. The vice president officially preside over the receipt and tabulation of electoral votes cast in presidential elections in addition to acting as the meeting's presiding officer. He or she also has the sole authority to break a deadlock in the Senate.
What two obligations does the Constitution provide the vice president?to preside over the Senate and cast a vote there in the event of a tie. - To attend policy meetings, carry out special tasks, and act as a member.
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Question:
Richard nixon's vice president who resigned from office was Vice presidents were often sent on minor missions or used as mouthpieces for the administration, often with a sharp edge.
What is the greatest negative impact of using credit to purchase goods and/or services?
The greatest negative impact of using credit to purchase goods and/or services is that you would have to pay an interest rate on the card.
What is negative impacts of the credit card?Credit usage has significant drawbacks as well. Almost invariably, credit entails fees. You must determine whether the item is worth the additional cost of interest paid, the interest rate, and any fees that may apply. It might develop into a habit and promote excessive spending.
Contrary to what you might believe, having bad credit can have far-reaching effects. A poor credit history can make it more difficult to find homes and obtain certain services, in addition to resulting in higher interest rates and fewer loan possibilities. In some situations, it may work against you when looking for work.
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which of the following federal administrative agencies enforces disclosure provisions and regulations under the magnuson-moss warranty act?
The Food and Drug Agency is the oldest federal organization tasked with guarding consumers.
What is the Federal Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act ?The federal statute that oversees warranties for consumer products is known as the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act. The Act, which was passed by Congress in 1975, mandates that manufacturers of consumer goods give consumers comprehensive information on warranty coverage.
Who administers the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act?The FTC has enacted regulations governing the disclosure of written consumer product warranty terms and conditions on consumer products actually costing the consumer more than $15.
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is it against the law for a mother to enter a wrong name for the father on her childs birth certificate?
Answer:
Yes, it is against the law. It is called Falsifying documents, and it is a felony crime.
Explanation: