Which of the following statements regarding the warming of the troposphere (i.e., the lower atmosphere) are TRUE (choose all that apply):
a. Conduction only warms the shallow layer of air within a few centimeters of the ground
b. The troposphere is heated mainly from above
c. Atmospheric gases do not readily absorb solar radiation
d. The troposphere is heated mainly by direct molecule-to-molecule contact
e. Condensation of water vapor plays a role in heating the lower atmosphere
f. Oxygen and nitrogen readily absorb and emit terrestrial radiation
g. Convection distributes heat vertically

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: • Conduction only warms the shallow layer of air within a few centimeters of the ground

• Atmospheric gases do not readily absorb solar radiation

• Condensation of water vapor plays a role in heating the lower atmosphere.

• Convection distributes heat vertically

Explanation:

The statements regarding the warming of the troposphere that are true include:

• Conduction only warms the shallow layer of air within a few centimeters of the ground

• Atmospheric gases do not readily absorb solar radiation

• Condensation of water vapor plays a role in heating the lower atmosphere.

• Convection distributes heat vertically.

Therefore, the correct options are A, C, E and G.

Answer 2

Conduction only warms the shallow layer of air within a few   centimeters of the ground

Atmospheric gases do not readily absorb solar radiation

Condensation of water vapor plays a role in heating the lower atmosphere.

Convection distributes heat vertically

What is troposphere?

The lowest layer of the atmosphere of the earth is the troposphere. Most of the mass (about 75-80%) of the atmosphere is in the troposphere.

Most types of clouds are found in the troposphere, and almost all weather occurs within this layer.

The statements regarding the warming of the troposphere that are true include:

Conduction only warms the shallow layer of air within a few centimeters of the ground

Atmospheric gases do not readily absorb solar radiation

Condensation of water vapor plays a role in heating the lower atmosphere.

Convection distributes heat vertically.

Thus a,c,e,g are the correct statements regarding the warming of the troposphere

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Related Questions

how many continents do have in africa​

Answers

Answer:

There was 7 continents in africa

50 POINTS‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️

A 4.88 x 10-6 C charge moves 265 m/s
perpendicular (at 90°) to a magnetic
field of 0.0579 T. What is the magnetic
force on the charge?

Answers

Answer: 0

Explanation: Trust

The magnetic force on the charge is approximately 6.47 x 10^(-4) Newtons.

The magnetic force on a charged particle moving through a magnetic field can be calculated using the formula:

F = q * v * B * sin(θ)

Where:

F is the magnetic force,

q is the charge of the particle (in this case, 4.88 x 10^(-6) C),

v is the velocity of the particle (in this case, 265 m/s),

B is the magnetic field strength (in this case, 0.0579 T),

θ is the angle between the velocity vector and the magnetic field vector (in this case, 90 degrees).

Plugging in the values:

F = (4.88 x 10^(-6) C) * (265 m/s) * (0.0579 T) * sin(90°)

Since sin(90°) is equal to 1, the equation simplifies to:

F = (4.88 x 10^(-6) C) * (265 m/s) * (0.0579 T) * 1

Calculating the value:

F = 6.47 x 10^(-4) N

Therefore, the magnetic force on the charge is approximately 6.47 x 10^(-4) Newtons.

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Calculate the current flowing when the voltage across is 35V and the resistance is 7ohms.​

Answers

Explanation:

V= IR

35=I×7

I=35/7

I=5amperes

pls give brainliest

Scientific theories are deductive in nature.?


Answers

Answer:

deductive reasoning usually follows steps .

That is, how we predict what the observations should be if the theory were correct

FROM THE _____ WHOLE WATER CYCLE STARTS ALL OVER AGAIN

Answers

Clouds? I am not sure of your options!

From the water whole water cycle starts again.

Most possibly water should be the answer.

During hockey practice, two pucks are sliding across the ice in the same direction. At one instant, a 0.18-kg puck is moving at 16 m/s while the other puck has a mass of 0.14 kg and a speed of 3.8 m/s. What is the velocity of the center of mass of the two pucks?

Answers

Answer:

10.66 m/s

Explanation:

Applying,

The law of conservation of momentum,

Total momentum before collision = Total momentum after collision

mu+m'u' = V(m+m').............. Equation 1

Where m = mass of the first puck, u = initial velocity of the first puck, m' = mass of the second puck, u' = initial velocity of the second puck, V = Velocity of the center of the two pucks

make V the subject of the equation

V = (mu+m'u')/(m+m').............. Equation 2

Given: m = 0.18 kg, u = 16 m/s, m' = 0.14 kg, u' = 3.8 m/s

Substitute these values into equation 2

V = [(0.18×16)+(0.14×3.8)]/(0.18+0.14)

V = (2.88+0.532)/(0.32)

V = 3.412/0.32

V = 10.66 m/s

The magnetic field at the center of a 1.0-cm-diameter loop is 2.5 mT.
a. What is the current in the loop?
b. A long straight wire carries the same current from part a. At what distance from the wire is the magnetic field 2.5 mT?

Answers

Answer:

(a) The current in the wire is 19.89 A

(b) The distance from the wire is 0.159 cm

Explanation:

Given;

magnetic field, B = 2.5 mT

diameter of the wire, d = 1 cm

radius of the wire, r = 0.5 cm = 0.005 m

(a) The current in the wire is calculated as;

[tex]I = \frac{2Br}{\mu_0} \\\\I = \frac{2\times 2.5 \times 10^{-3} \times 0.005 }{4\pi \times 10^{-7} } \\\\I = 19.89 \ A[/tex]

(b) The distance from the wire where the magnetic field is 2.5 mT is calculated as;

[tex]B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi d} \\\\where;\\\\d \ is \ the \ distance \ from \ the \ wire\\\\d = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi B} = \frac{4 \pi \times 10^{-7} \times 19.89}{2\pi \times 2.5 \times 10^{-3}} = 0.00159 \ m = 0.159 \ cm[/tex]

A 12 kg hanging sculpture is suspended by a 80-cm-long, 6.0 g steel wire. When the wind blows hard, the wire hums at its fundamental frequency. What is the frequency of the hum

Answers

Answer:

[tex]F=78.3hz[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Mass [tex]m=12[/tex]

Length [tex]l=80cm=0.8m[/tex]

Linear density [tex]\mu= 6.0g[/tex]

Generally the equation for Frequency is mathematically given by

 [tex]F=\frac{1}{2l}\sqrt{\frac{T}{K}}[/tex]

 [tex]F=\frac{1}{2(0.8)}\sqrt{\frac{12*9.8*0.8}{6*10^{-3}}}[/tex]

 [tex]F=78.3hz[/tex]

At 20 ◦C a copper wire has a resistance of 4×10−3 Ω and a temperature coefficient of resistivity of 3.9×10−3 (C◦)−1, its resistance at 100 ◦C is

A.
52.5 × 10-3 Ω
B.
5.25 × 10-3 Ω
C.
5.25 × 10-4 Ω
D.
5.25 × 10-2 Ω


E.
25.5 × 10-3 Ω

Answers

Answer:

25.5×10_3 1928 82i93874 89_/ 9299

Which Circut Model is more efficient, why?

Answers

Answer:

right one is more efficient

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS ONE QUESTION
The half-life of Barium-139 is 4.96 x 10^3 seconds. A sample contains 3.21 x 10^17 nuclei. What is the decay constant for this decay?

A) 1.67 x 10^-4 s^-1

B) 5.43 x 10^-4 s^-1

C) 1.40 x 10^-4 s^-1

D) 2.22 x 10^-4 s^-1

Answers

OPTION C is the correct answer.

A crane raises a crate with a mass of 150 kg to a height of 20 m. Given that
the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s2, what is the crate's potential energy
at this point?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 29,400 \ Joules}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Gravitational potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position. It is the product of mass, height, and acceleration due to gravity.

[tex]E_P= m \times g \times h[/tex]

The object has a mass of 150 kilograms and is raised to a height of 20 meters. Since this is on Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 meters per square second.

m= 150 kg g= 9.8 m/s²h= 20 m

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]E_p= 150 \ kg \times 9.8 \ m/s^2 \times 20 \ m[/tex]

Multiply the three numbers and their units together.

[tex]E_p=1470 \ kg*m/s^2 \times 20 m[/tex]

[tex]E_p=29400 \ kg*m^2/s^2[/tex]

Convert the units.

1 kilogram meter square per second squared (1 kg *m²/s²) is equal to 1 Joule (J). Our answer of 29,400 kg*m²/s² is equal to 29,400 Joules.

[tex]E_p= 29,400 \ J[/tex]

The crate has 29,400 Joules of potential energy.

Answer:

29,400 J

Explanation:

did the quiz <3

Electricity is the result of moving electrons, so it's classified as

A. Kinetic Energy
B. Gravitational Energy
C. Potential Energy
D. Elastic Energy

Answers

The answer should be A
The correct answer is A

Darwin believed that emotional expressions began as ________ that came to have evolutionary value because they ________. Select one: a. physiological reactions; increased the efficiency of bodily reactions b. communication devices; increased the efficiency of bodily reactions Incorrect c. physiological reactions; convey emotional states to other members of the species d. random mutations; convey expectations to other members of the species

Answers

Answer:

c. physiological reactions; convey emotional states to other members of the species

Explanation:

Darwin believed that emotional expressions began as physiological reactions that came to have evolutionary value because they convey emotional states to other members of the species. These reactions are used by many different types of species to convey various things.

A small object with mass 0.200 kg moves with constant speed in a vertical circle of radius 0.500 m. It takes the object 0.500 s to complete one revolution. (a) What is the translational speed of the object

Answers

Answer:

6.28 m/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of the object, m = 0.2 kg

The radius of the circle, r = 0.5 m

It takes the object 0.500 s to complete one revolution.

We need to find the translational speed of the object. Let it is v. We know that,

[tex]v=\dfrac{2\pi r}{t}\\\\v=\dfrac{2\pi \times 0.5}{0.5}\\\\v=6.28\ m/s[/tex]

So, the transalational speed of the object is 6.28 m/s.


find the resistance of wire of
0.65m Radius 0.25
and
resistivity 3x10-6 OHM

Answers

Complete Question:

Find the resistance of a wire of length 0.65 m, radius 0.25 mm and resistivity 3 * 10^{-6} ohm-metre.

Answer:

Resistance = 9.95 Ohms

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Length = 0.65 m

Radius = 0.25 mm to meters = 0.00025 m

Resistivity = 3 * 10^{-6} ohm-metre.

To find the resistance of the wire;

Mathematically, resistance is given by the formula;

[tex] Resistance = P \frac {L}{A} [/tex]

Where;

P is the resistivity of the material. L is the length of the material.A is the cross-sectional area of the material.

First of all, we would find the cross-sectional area of the wire.

Area of circle = πr²

Substituting into the equation, we have;

Area  = 3.142 * (0.00025)²

Area = 3.142 * 6.25 * 10^{-8}

Area = 1.96 * 10^{-7} m²

Now, to find the resistance of the wire;

[tex] Resistance = 3 * 10^{-6} * \frac {0.65}{1.96 * 10^{-7}} [/tex]

[tex] Resistance = 3 * 10^{-6} * 3316326.531 [/tex]

Resistance = 9.95 Ohms

Which of the following best describes the upper respiratory tract?
O It takes air in from outside the body.
O It is where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.
O It is located inside the thorax.
O It is not directly involved in respiration.

Answers

A). It takes air in from outside the body.

A reservoir located in the mountain 250 m above sea level flows through a pipe to a hydroelectric plant in a town at sea level. Assuming the pressure in both locations are the same and the density of water is 1000 kg/m3. How fast will the water flow into the plant?

Answers

Answer:

     v₂ = 70 m / s

Explanation:

For this exercise let's use Bernoulli's equation

where subscript 1 is for the top of the mountain and subscript 2 is for Tuesday's level

 

          P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P₂ +1/2 ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂

indicate that the pressure in the two points is the same, y₁ = 250 m, y₂ = 0 m, the water in the upper part, because it is a reservoir, is very large for which the velocity is very small, we will approximate it to 0 (v₁ = 0), we substitute

         ρ g y₁ = ½ ρ v₂²

         v₂ = [tex]\sqrt {2g \ y_1}[/tex]

let's calculate

         v₂ = √( 2 9.8 250)

         v₂ = 70 m / s

how to get infinite thanks could you show me please ☺️​

Answers

Answer: divide by zero, or square root of a negative

Explanation: If your question is how to get infinity as an answer to a problem, that generally means that the answer is undefined or doesn't exist.

A couple of ways to get that...

You try to divide by zero. In other words, a problem that asks you to perform something like this:  5/0=   or 23/(4-4)=   Such a problem will give you an error on a calculator because the answer is infinity or doesn't exist. Another way is to try to get the square root of a negative number. That answer doesn't exist as a real number, so [tex]\sqrt{-4\\}[/tex] will also give you an error on a calculator.

how do you convert micrometer to killometer​

Answers

Answer:

1 x 10^-9 kilometers

Hope this helps

Have a good day :)

Explanation:

4. You currently have TWO 9 volt batteries connected to a 82 resistor. How
much current is flowing through the circuit? *
1.125 A
5 A
72 A
2.25 A
Back
Next
Never submit passwords through Gon

Answers

Explanation:

Total voltage = 9 × 2 = 18v

Resistance = 82 Ω

Ohm's law::

V = IR

18v = 82 Ω × I

18v /82 /Ω = I

18/82 Ampere is the current

A 280-m-wide river flows due east at a uniform speed of 4.7m/s. A boat with a speed of 7.1m/s relative to the water leaves the south bank pointed in a direction 26o west of north. What is the (a) magnitude and (b) direction of the boat's velocity relative to the ground

Answers

Answer:

(a) The speed is 7.96 m/s

(b) The direction is 76 degree from positive X axis in counter clockwise direction.  

Explanation:

Width of river = 280 m

speed of river, vR = 4.7 m/s towards east

speed of boat with respect to water, v(B,R) = 7.1 m/s at 26 degree west of north

[tex]vR = 4.7 i \\\\v(B,R) = 7.1 (- sin 26 i + cos 26 j) = - 3.1 i + 6.4 j[/tex]

(a) The velocity of boat with respect to ground is

[tex]\overrightarrow{v}_{(B,R)}=\overrightarrow{v}_{(B,G)}-\overrightarrow{v}_{(R,G)}\\\\- 3.1 \widehat{i} +6.4 \widehat{j}=\overrightarrow{v}_{(B,G)} - 4.7 \widehat{i}\\\\\overrightarrow{v}_{(B,G)} = 1.6 \widehat{i} + 6.4 \widehat{j}\\\\{v}_{(B,G)} = \sqrt{1.6^2 + 6.4^2}=6.96 m/s[/tex]

(b) The direction is given  by

[tex]tan\theta = \frac{6.4}{1.6} =4\\\\\theta = 76^o[/tex]

50 POINTS/BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT!

A 1.25 x 10-4 C charge is moving
5200 m/s at 37.0° to a magnetic field
of 8.49 x 10-4 T. What is the magnetic
force on the charge?

Answers

Answer: 3.32x10^-4

Explanation: Works for Acellus

Magnitude of magnetic force F= qvB Sin0®

q is the magnitude of charge moving with speed v in magnetic field B. Theta is the angle between velocity and magnetic field.

F=1.25×10⁻⁴C×5200m/s×8.49×10⁻⁴T(sin37deg).

F=3.32×10⁻⁴N.

What is charge?

An electric charge is the property of matter where it has more or fewer electrons than protons in its atoms. Electrons carry a negative charge and protons carry a positive charge.

Matter is positively charged if it contains more protons than electrons, and negatively charged if it contains more electrons than protons.

Thus, the magnetic force on the charge is 3.32×10⁻⁴N.

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A bug crawls 3.0 mm east, 4.0mm north, and then 5.0 mm at 45 north of east. Draw a diagram showing its displacements and determine its resultant displacement vector by use of the diagram.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation is given

Mark Me as Branliest

does net force stay the same when a massless pulley is replaced by a pulley with mass

Answers

It pulls gravity so no

Un objeto tiene una velocidad de vi=3i-4j m/s, luego duplica su velocidad en 12 segundos, calcula la magnitud de la distancia que recorre en metros.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This is an exercise in kinematics, the speed they give is in two dimensions, let's work on each component

X axis

initial velocity v₀ₓ = 3 m / s in a time of t = 12 s, the velocity is doubled, the final velocity is vₓ = 6 m / s

acceleration is

           vₓ = v₀ₓ + aₓ t

           aₓ = [tex]\frac{v_x - v_{ox}} {t}[/tex]

           aₓ = 6 - 3/12

           aₓ = 0.25 m / s²

the distance traveled is

           vₓ² = v₀ₓ² + 2 aₓx x

           x = vx² - vox² / 2a

           x = 6² - 3² / 2 0.25

           x = 54 m

 Y axis

we look for acceleration

          v_y =     v_{oy} + a_y t

          a_y = [tex]\frac{v_y - v_{oy} }{t}[/tex]

          a_y = [tex]\frac{8 -4} {12}[/tex]

          ay = 0.3333 m / s²

the distance is

          v_y² = v_{oy}² + 2 a⁷y

          y = vy² - voy² / 2 0.25

          y = 8² - 4² / 2 0/3333

          y = 72 m

the distance traveled is

           r = (54 i + 72j) m / s

What is the main way in which heat transfer occurs in liquids and gases?

Answers

The answer is convection

How can a small spark start a huge explosion

Answers

Answer:

The explosion is set off by an electrostatic spark. When the mixture ignites, the rapid increase in temperature brings about a huge increase in gas pressure. If the burning vapour were to be confined the resulting rise in pressure could destroy the chamber with a loud explosion.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS ONE QUESTION
What is the rest energy of a proton? (c = 2.9979 x 10^9 m/s, mp = 1.6726 x 10^-27)

A) 8.18 x 10^-14 J

B) 2.73 x 10^-22 J

C) 1.5053 x 10^-10 J

D) 1.5032 x 10^-10 J

Answers

Answer:

D) 1.5032 x 10^-10 J

Explanation:

The rest energy of a proton, E₀, follows the equation:

E₀ = mp*rate²

Where mass of proton, mp = 1.6726 x 10^-27kg

rate = 2.9979 x 10^8 m/s (2.9979 x 10^9 m/s is not the speed light)

E₀ = 1.6726 x 10^-27kg * (2.9979 x 10^8 m/s)²

E₀ =1.5032 x 10^-10 J

Right answer is:

D) 1.5032 x 10^-10 J

A vertical wall (8.7 m x 3.2 m) in a house faces due east. A uniform electric field has a magnitude of 210 N/C. This field is parallel to the ground and points 42o north of east. What is the electric flux through the wall

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\phi=4344.72Nm^2/c[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Dimension of Wall:

 [tex](L*B)=(8.7 m * 3.2 m)[/tex]

Electric field [tex]B=210 N/C[/tex]

Angle [tex]\theta =42 \textdegree North[/tex]

Generally the equation for electric Flux is mathematically given by

 [tex]\phi=EAcos\theta[/tex]

 [tex]\phi=210*(8.7*3.2)*cos 42[/tex]

 [tex]\phi=4344.72Nm^2/c[/tex]

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