Besides helping to discover the structure of DNA, describe two other contributions Rosalind Franklin made to the world of science.
Answer: Rosalind Franklin discovered the density of DNA and, more importantly, established that the molecule existed in a helical conformation. Her work to make clearer X-ray patterns of DNA molecules laid the foundation for James Watson and Francis Crick's suggestion that DNA is a double-helix polymer in 1953.
Explanation:
Rosalind Franklin made numerous contributions to science in addition to helping to discover the structure of DNA, and in the field of virology, in coal-based materials, by using X-ray crystallography, in agriculture, etc.
What is the contribution of Rosalind Franklin?She was one of the greatest scientists who made significant contributions to the field of DNA by using X-ray crystallography, and apart from that, she also made contributions to the field of virology. As X-ray diffraction facilitates the study of the structure of viruses such as the tobacco mosaic virus and the polio virus and helps in understanding the replication of viruses, it is also helpful in the study of the structure of coal and other carbon-based materials.
Hence, Rosalind Franklin made numerous contributions to science in addition to helping to discover the structure of DNA, and in the field of virology, in coal-based materials, by using X-ray crystallography, in agriculture, etc.
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c) Explain why antibiotics can be used to treat bacterial infections, but not viral infections
Answer:
antibiotics cannot kill viruses, they can only kill bacteria
Explanation:
If Iron (+3 lon) were to bond with Oxygen, what would be the Chemical Formula:
Fe2O3
Fe20
FeO
Fe302
Which system helps regulate body
temperature and water loss?
A. Outegumentary
B. Integumentary
C. Excretory
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Integumentary system helps regulate body temperature and water loss. Thus option B is correct.
What is the integumentary system?In our body integumentary system is present in the outer layer. It’s made up of your skin, nails, hair, and the glands and nerves on your skin. It acts as a physical barrier — protecting your body from bacteria, infection, injury and sunlight. It also helps regulate your body temperature and allows you to feel skin sensations.( like hot and cold.)
Integumentary system present in skin:-
Dermis, epidermis, Hypodermis
Integumentary system present in nails:-
Nail plate, Nail bed, Cuticle, Matrix, Lunula
Integumentary system present in hair:-
Hair shaft, Hair bulb
Functions of integumentary system:-
Provides physical protection against bacteria and germs.Protects you from the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays and sunburn.Helps you feel heat, cold and detect other sensations.Synthesizes vitamin D.
Hence, integumentary system is more important in body for the regulate temperature and water loss. Thus option B is correct.
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What sea creature is this?
Answer:
i wanna say a stingray but im not 100% sure
Explanation:
Pleas give me an answer if you actually really know the answer because everybody is giving different answers, pls
Answer:
plants
Explanation:
plants are green
Answer:
Some kind of organisms that chloroplasts are found in are green plants and algae, also photosynthetic tissues that are not green, such as red leaves, etc.
Explanation:
Hope it helps!
How does affluence impact the environment?
Answer:
Such a lifestyle leads to unnecessary depletion of resources. Such affluence has terrible consequences for the environment. Affluent societies have the financial means to invest in technological research that can reduce pollution and other forms of consumer waste. Wealthier nations tend to have cleaner air and water.
Hope I helped! :)
What is the theory of spontaneous generation? Please give an example. Thanks!!!
Answer:
cell theroy Explanation:
they used to think cells just until the discoverd cells come from pre existing cells
How do the chromosomes of an offspring cell compare with the chromosomes of the parent cells?
Answer:
Offspring will usually have half the amount of chromosomes from each parent. For example: Mother Human= 46 Chrom, Father Human= 46 Chrom, Baby Human= 23 Chrom from father and 23 Chrom from mother.
There are just half as many chromosomes. Typically, children inherit half of each parent's chromosomes.
What are chromosomes?As an illustration, the mother and father of a human have 46 chromosomes each, and the baby has 23 chromosomes from each parent.
The sister chromatids reach their opposing poles at this final stage of mitosis. The cell's tiny nuclear vesicles start to reform around the chromosome cluster at each pole. As the process by which the parent cell transfers its DNA to its two daughter cells, mitosis is a crucial component of cell division.
Homologous chromosomes align in pairs during meiosis. Chromosomes are independent of one another during mitosis.
Therefore, half as many chromosomes the chromosomes of an offspring cell compare with the chromosomes of the parent cells.
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Write the common food chain of a pond ecosystem.
Explanation:
In a freshwater aquatic ecosystem like a pond, the organisms in the food chain include algae, small animals, insects and their larvae, small fish, big fish and a fish-eating bird or animal
pls mark brainliest
Answer:
Thanks for the points <3!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Explanation:
tkhthy
Pls help me with this question
B. Explain the steps used to separate chalk powder, rice grains and stones
Answer:
chalk powder can be seaprated by dissolving with water
rice grains remain
stones by hand
Answer:
chalk with the machine and rest all with hands
Explanation:
Chemically speaking, enzymes are composed of chains of _________________, and they are considered to be a type of__________________.
Answer:
chains of amino acid;
type of protein
Which of the following characteristics apply mainly to invertebrates? (Choose all that
apply.)
A.) many different body plans that display all types of symmetry
b.) backbone and inner skeletal structure
c.)lack of skeletal structure in their bodies
d.)limited to no development of organ systems
Answer:
c and d
Explanation:
because they are cold blooded n have no back bone
The characteristics that mainly apply to invertebrates are as follows:
Lack of skeletal structure in their bodies.Limited to no development of organ systems.Many different body plans display all types of symmetry.Thus, the correct options are A, C, and D.
What are Invertebrates?Invertebrates may be defined as those forms of living organisms that lack a backbone, spinal cord, and central nervous system.
Invertebrates generally have bilateral or radial symmetry. They can be asymmetrical as well. They only have either incomplete or complete digestive systems. Invertebrates completely lack a skeletal system.
Therefore, the correct options for this question are A, C, and D.
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A scientist extracts a molecule from a cell that includes phosphorus, a nitrogen base and a sugar. What macromolecule did the scientist most likely extract to
study?
A. Carbohydrate
B. Protein
C. Triglyceride
D. Nucleic Acid
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The correct answer would be Nucleic Acid.
A typical nucleic acid has 3 components which include:
A purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous baseA phosphate groupA 5-carbon sugarThe purine base includes adenine and guanine while the pyrimidine base includes thymine/uracil and cytosine. The 5-carbon sugar could be ribose or deoxyribose depending on if the nucleic acid is ribonucleic or deoxyribonucleic acid.
The only macromolecule that contains the 3 components of the options A to D is the nucleic acid. Hence, the correct option is D.
During an infection, white blood cells travel to the infected site and phagocytize the pathogens. After phagocytosis, primary lysosomes fuse with the phagocytic vesicle to form a larger vesicle called a secondary lysosome. The reason for this is:
answer choices
a) to introduce antibodies to the phagocytic vesicles
b) to wrap the pathogen in additional membrane, rendering them harmless
c) to prepare the bacteria for export from the body
d) to mix the pathogens with strong hydrolytic enzymes and destroy them
Answer:
d) to mix the pathogens with strong hydrolytic enzymes and destroy them
Explanation:
phagocytosis occurs when a cell engulfs a molecule to break it down.
white blood cells are known as phagocytes as they ingest invading bacteria to break them down and destroy them.
The bacteria is first enclosed by a phagocytic vesicle that lysosomes fuse with on fusing lysosomes then break down the bacteria by mixing them with strong hydrolytic enzymes.
Which of the following is a way ATP is used in cellular processes? Select all that apply.
detoxification
muscle contraction
oxygen production
biosynthesis
polyatomic ions
Answer:
detoxification muscle contraction biosynthesisExplanation:
ATP, adenosine triphosphate, is a molecule high in chemical energy. It is made up of a ribose ring, the nitrogenous base adenine, and 3 phosphate groups in a phosphoester linkage at carbon 5
ATP is broken down, losing a phosphate group, and energy is released from breaking the phosphate bond. The other two phosphates in ADP are lined by stable p hosphoanhydride bonds.
[tex]ATP+H_{2}O[/tex] → [tex]ADP+Pi+free \hspace{0.1cm} energy[/tex]
In the body, ATP molecules are used to provide energy for detoxification in forms of active transport; fueling biosynthesis- the modification of different compounds to form macromolecules; and muscle contraction, providing energy to myosin, and braking myosin actin cross-linkages to free myosin for other contractions.
Which of the following is an example of a free-running cycle?
a) A dog that sleeps all night and stays awake all day
b) A cat that wakes at night and sleeps during the day
c) A dog that sleeps and wakes at various times of the day and night
d) A baby that sleeps four hours at a time, then awakens to eat
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Its True because the dog sleep like human
Which of these organisms would most likely be found at the top of an energy pyramid?
a clams - a primary consumer
b. sardines - a primary consumer
c. sharks - a secondary consumer
d. kelp - a primary producer
The energy pyramid is a diagram that shows the flow of energy between trophic levels in an ecosystem. In an energy pyramid, the energy flows from producers to consumers.
The organisms that would most likely be found at top of the energy pyramid are sharks (secondary consumers).In an energy pyramid, the energy flows from producers (e.g., plants) to primary consumers (eg., herbivores). Subsequently, the energy then flows from primary consumers to secondary consumers (e.g., carnivores) and so successively.In an energy pyramid, the amount of available energy decreases as it moves through subsequent trophic levels.In conclusion, the organisms that would most likely be found at top of the energy pyramid are sharks (secondary consumers).
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How do changes in wind currents affect the short-term climate in a region?
88
O Prevailing winds can cause a milder climate with heavy rain.
Global winds can cause a longer summer.
O Prevailing winds can cause heavy rains or a dry climate.
O Global winds can cause a longer winter.
The changes in wind currents affect the short-term climate in a region occurs prevailing winds can cause heavy rains or a dry climate.
Why is the climate changing?Climate change can be caused by natural processes on the Earth itself or by external forces, including variations in the intensity of sunlight, or even more recently, by human action.
The changes in the sea currents which affect the waters and the climate of the region. Thus the answer is prevailing currents created large rain. These events lead to the creation of the changes that lead to the formation of the weather changes.
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Answer:
C. Prevailing winds can cause heavy rains or a dry climate.
Explanation:
Prevailing winds can cause heavy rains or a dry climate.
Prevailing winds can cause heavy rains or a dry climate.
Prevailing winds can cause heavy rains or a dry climate.
Prevailing winds can cause heavy rains or a dry climate.
Prevailing winds can cause heavy rains or a dry climate.
Prevailing winds can cause heavy rains or a dry climate.
Prevailing winds can cause heavy rains or a dry climate.
Prevailing winds can cause heavy rains or a dry climate.
Prevailing winds can cause heavy rains or a dry climate.
Prevailing winds can cause heavy rains or a dry climate.
I need help with this question for Biology:
Diffusion and osmosis are both vital to cell function. Diffusion and osmosis are similar in that they are both types of?
A) protein synthesis processes
B) passive transport processes
C) cellular replication processes
D)cellular metabolism processes
describe what happens to the chromosomes in the anaphase telophase. Enter your answer in the space provided.
What are some drawbacks to biotechnology?
Answer:
Spread of Blight in Crops Biotechnological innovations have greatly increased the production of food in the America. But according to a particular research, the creation of big farms and feed heaps will result to the spread of blight. This type of plant disease or injury is denoted by the formation of lesions, death of parts like tubers and leaves, and withering. Furthermore, the manipulation of gene pools can shrink the possibility of diversity.
Explanation:
(greengarageblog.org)
Explain two ways materials can enter the cell through passive transport. Include in your answer: the types of substance that is transported, the concentration gradient, and any structures in the cell membrane required to be used.
Explain two ways materials can enter the cell through passive transport. Include in your answer: the types of substance that is transported, the concentration gradient, and any structures in the cell membrane required to be used.
Answer:
Osmosis and facilitated diffusion are two forms of passive transport that are integral to cellular transport mechanisms.
Explanation:
Cells surrounded by a bilipid layer or plasma membrane are amphiphilic, with their polar, hydrophilic lipid heads facing outward, while their hydrophobic non-polar lipid tails facing each other inward.
Although lipid-soluble molecules travel quickly through the bilayer, traveling across its surface into the cell is often difficult for charged and large molecules. Thus, transport proteins, pores and gated channels, transmembrane channels, embedded within the membrane, help to preserve selective permeability.
Across plasma membranes as a form of passive transport in cells, substances move via:
osmosis - water molecules readily pass through the membrane; the molecules move from high concentration regions to low concentration regions at will through the membrane- they move down their concentration gradientfacilitated diffusion - channel proteins allow charged ions to move across the membrane. Sodium ions are able to pass freely through specialized sodium channel pores into some cells. These channels always remain open- the ions move down their concentration gradient.
Please help me with #6 please
Answer:
The sodium-potassium pump system moves sodium and potassium ions against large concentration gradients. It moves two potassium ions into the cell where potassium levels are high, and pumps three sodium ions out of the cell and into the extracellular fluid.
Explanation:
*
How many copies of DNA are made when replication is complete?
14 points
O A4
B3
C2
D 1
Which statement correctly describes the reason for the high specific heat of water?
A.) Water has unusually strong hydrogen bonding. These bonds require extra energy to break. Therefore, water has a high specific heat.
B.) The oxygen and hydrogen atoms in water molecules are bonded together with strong covalent bonds. The bonds require extra energy to break. Therefore, water has a high specific heat.
C.) Water is made of ions. The attraction between ions requires extra energy to break. Therefore, water has a high specific heat.
D.) The oxygen and hydrogen atoms in water molecules are bonded together with strong ionic bonds. The bonds require extra energy to break. Therefore, water has a high specific heat.
The answer is A.) Water has unusually strong hydrogen bonding. These bonds require extra energy to break. Therefore, water has a high specific heat.
An RNA sequence includes 12 nitrogenous bases, AUGGUGCAUGUC. What is the maximum number of amino acids for which this sequence could code?
A). 4
B). 3
C). 2
D). 12
Answer:
In the mRNA sequence AUGGUGCAUGUC the maximum number of amino acids that can be encoded is 4 (option A).
Explanation:
Messenger RNA (mRNA) has a sequence of nitrogenous bases produced by the transcription of a DNA strand. This sequence of bases is organized in triplets or codons —made up of 3 nitrogenous bases— that can encode an amino acid, or mark the beginning or end —STOP codon—of protein synthesis.
From the sequence:
AUGGUGCAUGUC
Four codons are obtained, each of which encodes a different amino acid:
Codons: AUG-GUG-CAU-GUC
Amino acids: Met - Val - His - Val
Methionine Valine Histidina and Valine are the four amino acids encoded by the 12 nucleotide sequence of the mRNA.
What is the role of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) within a cell?
A) Release carbon dioxide
B) Biological molecule that stores energy
C) Use glucose
D) Controls chemical reactions
Answer:
Its B. Biological molecule that stores energy
When a warmer stream flows into a cooler lake, what happens? please answer will mark brainelist
Answer:
it steams cuz of the hot mixing with the cold
What percent of solar radiation is filtered by clouds and may cause sunburn on cloudy days? 3 percent 14 percent 22 percent 31 percent
Answer: C (22 percent)
Explanation: edge 2021
The percent of solar radiation that is filtered by clouds and may cause sunburn on cloudy days is 22 percent.
What is solar radiation?Solar radiation refers to the radiant energy emitted by the Sun, which may be harmful to human health.
Direct solar radiation may result harmful to humans because it may cause:
BurnsMutations in skin cellsSolar radiation contains Ultraviolet (UV) light, which may cause damage in DNA even on cloudy days and thus produces mutations.
In conclusion, the percent of solar radiation that is filtered by clouds and may cause sunburn on cloudy days is 22 percent.
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