Out of the given options, the following statement insurance about the difference between forwards and futures is most accurate: If interest rates are constant then the futures price is higher than the corresponding forward price.
A forward contract is an agreement between two parties to purchase or sell an asset at a fixed price at a predetermined future date. The price of the asset is predetermined, and both the parties are obligated to perform the contract at the expiration.
A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price and a specified future date. The key differences between forward and futures contracts include standardized contracts, marked-to-market, margin the futures contracts are traded on an exchange, and the exchange sets the terms and conditions of the contract.In the context of futures and forward contracts, the statement that says "If interest rates are constant, then the futures price is higher than the corresponding forward price" is the most accurate.
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A new project will generate annual revenue of $310,000 and will entail operating expenses of $140,000. The annual depreciation and amortisation for the assets used in the project will equal $50,000. An annual capital expenditure of $10,000 will be required to offset wear and tear on the assets used in the project but no additions to working capital will be required. The company tax rate will be 35 percent. What is the incremental annual free cash flow for the project?
Select one:
a $145,000
b. $110,000
c. $118,000
d. None of the provided choices
The incremental annual free cash flow for the project is $110,000 after subtracting expenses and applying the tax rate. The correct answer is option b.
To calculate the incremental annual free cash flow for the project, we need to subtract the operating expenses, depreciation and amortization, and capital expenditures from the annual revenue and then apply the tax rate.
Incremental annual free cash flow = (Annual revenue - Operating expenses - Depreciation and amortization - Capital expenditures) × (1 - Tax rate)
= ($310,000 - $140,000 - $50,000 - $10,000) × (1 - 0.35)
= $110,000
Therefore, the incremental annual free cash flow for the project is $110,000.
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What is the required entry to record $900 of wages for the supervisor of the assembly line that produces the machines? Hint: Ask what kind of cost it is (period or product? If product: DM, DL, indirect? and then decide how it is treated) For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). BIUS Paragraph Arial 10pt ✓ AV Ix = > < X² X₂ X Q
Wages of the supervisor are considered as Direct Labor (DL) cost for the manufacturing company. The direct labor cost is the wages paid to employees who actually work on the product, so these wages are included in the cost of goods sold (COGS).
Thus, the required entry to record $900 of wages for the supervisor of the assembly line that produces the machines is as follows:Debit Direct Labor Cost $900Credit Wages Payable $900Direct Labor cost is a product cost because it is related to the production of goods.
The Direct Labor cost is added to Direct Material cost to get the total cost of production. These costs are then allocated to each unit of product as they are sold. The cost of goods sold is the direct cost of the products that are sold in the market.
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Question 1: In Michigan (Section MCLS 421.29), an employee is prevented from receiving unemployment benefits for all of the reasons listed below except:
-leaving work voluntarily without good cause attributable to the employer.
-discharge for misconduct.
-failure without good cause to apply for available suitable work.
-participating in a strike.
-all of the other choices are reasons for denial of unemployment benefits. There is no exception.
Question 2:
In Michigan (MCLS 421l29), an employee can be prevented from collecting unemployment compensation if he/she:
-illegally ingested, injected or inhaled or possessed a controlled substance on the employer’s premises.
-refused to submit to a nondiscriminatory drug test.
-tested positive on a nondiscriminatory drug test.
-all of the other choices are correct.
Question 3:
A totally disabled person is not available for suitable work and therefore is not eligible for unemployment compensation benefits.
-True
-False
Question 4:
All of the following are true statements about unemployment compensation except:
-Unemployment benefits are paid for by a tax on the wages of the workers and an equal levy on the employer’s total payroll.
-In most jurisdictions the employer’s tax for unemployment compensation is variable depending on the company’s experience in drawing upon the state fund.
-Employer’s may have to pay an increase in payroll taxes if undeserving discharges are permitted to receive benefits.
-all of the other choices are true statements.
Question 5:
Where an employee quits her job because of legally actionable sexual harassment, she will not be prevented from collecting unemployment compensation:
-True
-False
Question 1: In Michigan (Section MCLS 421.29), an employee is prevented from receiving unemployment benefits for all of the reasons listed below except:-all of the other choices are reasons for denial of unemployment benefits. There is no exception. The given option is the correct answer.
Question 2: In Michigan (MCLS 421l29), an employee can be prevented from collecting unemployment compensation if he/she:-all of the other choices are correct. The given option is the correct answer.
Question 3: A totally disabled person is not available for suitable work and therefore is not eligible for unemployment compensation benefits.-False. The given statement is incorrect. A totally disabled person may be eligible to receive unemployment compensation benefits if he/she satisfies the available and able to work requirements.
Question 4: All of the following are true statements about unemployment compensation except:-Employer’s may have to pay an increase in payroll taxes if undeserving discharges are permitted to receive benefits. The given option is the correct answer.
Question 5: Where an employee quits her job because of legally actionable sexual harassment, she will not be prevented from collecting unemployment compensation:-True. The given option is the correct answer.
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Eohippus and Mesohippus were browsers, meaning they ate softer leaves, shoots, buds, and fruits. Parahippus was mostly a browser, but may have also eaten some grasses, which contain high levels of abrasive silica in their epidermal cell walls. Merychippus had some species that were mixed feeders, and others that were primarily grazers, meaning they ate grasses. Dinohippus and Equus were grazers. What might be some reason for the changes in teeth that you described above?
The changes in teeth morphology among Equidae species resulted from evolving dietary adaptations as they shifted from browsing to grazing, requiring efficient processing and digestion of grasses.
The transition from browsers like Eohippus and Mesohippus to grazers like Dinohippus and Equus required adaptations in teeth structure to handle the tougher and more abrasive grasses. Grasses contain high levels of silica in their epidermal cell walls, which can wear down teeth more quickly. Therefore, the grazers developed specialized teeth that were better suited to grinding and processing grasses.
The changes in teeth morphology included the evolution of high-crowned teeth with complex ridges and cusps, which enhanced their grinding capabilities. This allowed them to effectively break down the tough plant material and extract nutrients from the grasses. The increased tooth height and complexity helped withstand the abrasive nature of grasses and prolonged the lifespan of their teeth.
Overall, the changes in teeth morphology among the Equidae species were driven by the dietary shifts from browsing to grazing, requiring adaptations to efficiently process and extract nutrients from the changing food sources.
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3.2 Action Required:
Access the following link and read about Meyer and Zack
Knowledge management cycle given on page number 3 and 4.
.
Meyer and Zack (1996) suggest that knowledge management, or the management of knowledge assets, requires a cycle of four steps.
The knowledge must then be transformed into a format that is usable and accessible to others, such as reports, presentations, or databases. The knowledge can be shared through a variety of channels, such as training programs, knowledge-sharing networks, or online databases. By using knowledge to inform decisions, organizations can improve their efficiency and effectiveness, reducing costs and increasing profitability. By preserving knowledge, organizations can avoid redundancy and duplication of efforts, and ensure that the knowledge is available when needed in the future.
In conclusion, the Meyer and Zack knowledge management cycle is a framework that can be used to manage knowledge assets in organizations. By creating, distributing, using, and preserving knowledge, organizations can enhance their competitiveness and improve their performance. The cycle provides a systematic approach to knowledge management, enabling organizations to leverage their knowledge assets for strategic advantage.
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Develop a bull’s eye positioning model for Coca-Cola India in the IFCD market.
Coca-Cola's bull's eye positioning model in the IFCD market is an excellent example of a successful marketing strategy. By focusing on their product's core qualities, packaging, messaging, and emotional connection, they have been able to build a brand that is recognized and loved worldwide.
Bull's eye positioning model is a marketing strategy used to reach out to customers. It involves targeting a product to specific customers to build a brand around them. Coca-Cola is one of the most well-known brands in the world, and they have a great bull's eye positioning model in place in the IFCD market.
Here's a breakdown of the model:Core: Coca-Cola's core strategy is to produce high-quality, refreshing beverages that are universally enjoyed. They focus on making sure that their product is available everywhere, from street vendors to high-end hotels.
Inner Ring: The inner ring focuses on the product's packaging and how it can be differentiated from other similar products in the market. Coca-Cola's iconic bottle design helps distinguish the product from other competitors. Second Ring: The second ring focuses on the product's messaging.
Coca-Cola is known for its catchy and memorable slogans such as "Taste the Feeling" and "Open Happiness" which they use to engage with their target audience. Outer Ring: The outer ring is where Coca-Cola focuses on the emotional connection that its brand creates with customers. They have built a brand that is associated with happiness, nostalgia, and fun, which makes people feel good about choosing their product.
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3. Please answer the following questions :
Windswept, Inc.
2008 Income Statement
($ in millions)
$8,450
7,240
400
Net sales
Less: Cost of goods sold Less: Depreciation
Earnings before interest and taxes
Less: Interest paid
Taxable Income
Less: Taxes
810
70
$ 740
259
Net income
$ 481
Windswept, Inc.
2007 and 2008 Balance Sheets
(S in millions)
2007
2008
S
120
S 140
930
780
1,480 1,520
$2,530
$2,440
3,150 3,600
$5,680
$6,040
Cash
Accounts rec.
Inventory
Total
Net fixed assets
Total assets
2007
2008
$1,110
$1,120
840
1,210
3,200 3,000
Accounts payable
Long-term debt
Common stock
Retained earnings
530
710
Total liabilities & equity
$5,680 $6,040
a. What is the quick ratio for 2008? (2.5 marks)
b. What is the equity multiplier for 2008? (2.5 marks)
c. What is the return on equity for 2008? (2.5 marks)
d. Windswept, Inc. has 90 million shares of stock outstanding. Its price-earnings ratio
for 2008 is 12. What is the market price per share of stock? (2.5 marks)
a. The quick ratio for 2008 is $1.89. b. The equity multiplier for 2008 is 4.47. c. The return on equity for 2008 is 23.1%. d. The market price per share of stock is $4.17.
Wind swept Inc. is a manufacturing firm that specializes in producing various types of products. In order to calculate the quick ratio for 2008, we add the cash and accounts receivable together and divide them by the current liabilities. We found the quick ratio to be $1.89.
To calculate the equity multiplier for 2008, we divide the total assets by the stockholder's equity, which gave us an answer of 4.47. To calculate the return on equity for 2008, we divide the net income by the shareholder's equity, giving us a return of 23.1%.
Lastly, to calculate the market price per share of stock, we divided the price-earnings ratio by the earnings per share, which gave us a market price of $4.17 per share.
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Q) List five risk factors that may affect the financial success of a fast-food company like McDonalds and Burger King. And discuss how each of these five factors may affect the profitability of fast-food companies. (5 pts each, total 400 words) (Show your sources; otherwise, you will gain half the marks
The financial success of fast-food companies like McDonald's and Burger King can be influenced by various risk factors. These include intense competition, changing consumer preferences, etc.
1. Competition in the Fast-Food Industry: Fast-food companies like McDonald's and Burger King face intense competition from other established chains, as well as emerging players in the industry. Increased competition can lead to price wars, reducing profit margins for these companies. Additionally, competition may result in the loss of market share and decreased customer loyalty, impacting long-term profitability. Source: [1]
2. Fluctuating Food Costs: Fast-food companies heavily rely on commodity products such as meat, potatoes, and cooking oil. Fluctuations in the prices of these ingredients can significantly impact the profitability of fast-food chains. Sudden increases in food costs may lead to either absorbing higher costs or passing them on to customers, which could affect sales volume. Managing and mitigating these cost fluctuations is crucial for maintaining profitability. Source: [2]
3. Health and Dietary Trends: Consumer preferences and health consciousness are evolving, leading to an increased demand for healthier food options. Fast-food companies need to adapt to these changing trends by offering healthier menu choices. Failure to address these preferences may result in a decline in customer base and potential loss of revenue. Conversely, successfully catering to health-conscious consumers can lead to increased sales and profitability. Source: [3]
4. Labor Costs and Employee Turnover: Fast-food companies rely on a large workforce to operate their establishments efficiently. Labor costs, including minimum wage increases and employee benefits, can impact profitability significantly. Moreover, high employee turnover rates in the industry can lead to increased training and recruitment expenses. Ensuring competitive wages, employee retention strategies, and efficient workforce management are crucial for maintaining profitability. Source: [4]
5. Regulatory Environment: Fast-food companies are subject to various regulations related to food safety, health standards, marketing practices, and labor laws. Compliance with these regulations can require substantial investments in training, equipment, and operational changes. Failure to comply with regulations can lead to fines, legal repercussions, and reputational damage, negatively impacting profitability. Adapting to evolving regulations and staying in compliance is vital for long-term financial success. Source: [5]
Sources:
[1] Franchise Direct. (2022). The Fast Food Industry: An Overview of the Market, Franchises & Costs.
[2] Restaurant Business. (2020). The Cost of Commodities: How Menu Prices Reflect the Market.
[3] CNBC. (2022). How Healthy Eating Is Changing McDonald's, Burger King, and Wendy's.
[4] QSR magazine. (2022). How Labor Costs Are Impacting Fast Food.
[5] National Restaurant Association. (2022). Compliance & Regulatory Issues.
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Suppose that the two roommates next door to you are trying to solve the espresso machine problem and have asked you to choose a mechanism for them. Suppose you don’t know anything about their valuations (except that they are between 0 and 100), so you decide to maximize the area of (v1, v2)-space where the outcome of the mechanism matches the utilitarian policy. What mechanism should you choose? (Hint: draw a graph of the utilitarian policy, and try graphing the outcome of different mechanisms. Which one maximizes the overlap with the utilitarian policy?
--> The espresso machine problem basically is just two roommates trying to use their valuationsv_1, v_2, respectively, to see if they should by a machine for $100. They also use transferst_1, t_2
Choose the Vickrey-Clarke-Groves mechanism for maximizing the overlap with the utilitarian policy in the (v1, v2)-space.
The two roommates want to buy an espresso machine for $100. They have valuations v1 and v2, respectively. They will use transfers t1 and t2 to share the cost. In order to choose a mechanism for the roommates, we need to maximize the area of (v1, v2)-space where the outcome of the mechanism matches the utilitarian policy.
To do this, we first need to understand the utilitarian policy. The utilitarian policy is the policy that maximizes the total utility of both roommates. In other words, the utilitarian policy is the policy that maximizes the sum of v1 and v2. We can graph this policy as a straight line with a slope of -1.
We need to consider different mechanisms. One possible mechanism is the split-the-difference mechanism, where the roommates each pay $50. This mechanism is represented by the line v1+v2=100. Another mechanism is the Vickrey-Clarke-Groves mechanism, where each roommate pays their own valuation minus the other roommate's valuation.
This mechanism is represented by the lines v1-v2=t2 and v2-v1=t1.To maximize the area of (v1, v2)-space where the outcome of the mechanism matches the utilitarian policy, we need to find the mechanism(s) that overlap the most with the utilitarian policy.
We can see from the graph below that the Vickrey-Clarke-Groves mechanism overlaps more with the utilitarian policy than the split-the-difference mechanism. Therefore, the Vickrey-Clarke-Groves mechanism is the mechanism that should be chosen.
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Suppose $600 is deposited into an account every quarter. The account earns 5% interest, compounded quarterly. What is the future value of the account in 5 years?
a. $13,537.79 b. $58,554.70 c. $61,537.79 d. $12,000.00
The future value of an account with $600 deposited every quarter, earning 5% interest compounded quarterly for 5 years, is approximately $765.77. Option D, $12,000.00, is incorrect and should be disregarded.
Given that an amount of $600 is deposited into an account every quarter. The account earns 5% interest, compounded quarterly. We have to find the future value of the account in 5 years.
The formula for the future value of the account is: FV = P(1+r/n)^(nt), where P = principal (initial investment) = $600n = number of times compounded per year = 4 (quarterly)r = annual interest rate = 5% = 0.05t = number of years = 5
We are required to find the future value of the account in 5 years, thus t=5So, FV = $600(1 + 0.05/4)^(4 × 5) = $600(1.0125)^20 = $600 × 1.276281364 = $765.7688183 ~ $765.77Thus, the future value of the account in 5 years is $765.77.
Therefore, option D. $12,000.00 is the incorrect answer and should be ignored.
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Santo Corporation had net income of $250,000 and paid dividends to common stockholders of $63,000 in 2016. The weighted average number of shares outstanding in 2016 was 50,000 shares. Santo Corporation's common stock is selling at $40 per shar on the New York Stock Exchange. Santo's Corporation payout ratio for 2005 is: O a. 8% A O b. 20% O c. 25% O d. 12.5% In Garland Company, land decreased $160,000 because of a cash sale for $160,000, the equipment account increased $60,000 as a result of a cash purchase, and Bonds Payable increased $220,000 from issuance for cash at face value. The net cash provided by investing activities is:
The payout ratio for Santo Corporation in 2016 is 25.2%.
To calculate the payout ratio for Santo Corporation in 2016, we need to determine the dividends paid to common stockholders as a percentage of the net income.
Dividends paid to common stockholders: $63,000
Net income: $250,000
Payout ratio = Dividends / Net Income
Payout ratio = $63,000 / $250,000
Payout ratio = 0.252 or 25.2%
Therefore, the payout ratio for Santo Corporation in 2016 is 25.2%.
Regarding the second question about the net cash provided by investing activities in Garland Company, we need more information.
The given information only provides details about changes in the land, equipment, and Bonds Payable accounts, but it doesn't provide information about other investing activities such as purchases or sales of investments, property, plant, and equipment (other than land and equipment).
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Stocks A and B have the following returns: (Click on the following icon □ in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) a. What are the expected returns of the two stocks? b. What are the standard deviations of the returns of the two stocks? c. If their correlation is 0.43, what is the expected return and standard deviation of a portfolio of 54% stock A and 46% stock B? a. What are the expected returns of the two stocks? The expected return for stock A is (Round to three decimal places.)
What are the expected returns of the two stocks?The expected return for stock A is 8.25%. (Round to three decimal places.) The expected return for stock B is 14.75%. (Round to three decimal places.)
What are the standard deviations of the returns of the two stocks?The standard deviation of returns of stock A is 6.61%. (Round to two decimal places.)The standard deviation of returns of stock B is 8.63%.
If their correlation is 0.43, what is the expected return and standard deviation of a portfolio of 54% stock A and 46% stock B?The expected return of the portfolio is calculated as follows: Expected return of portfolio = weight of stock A * Expected return of stock A + weight of stock B * Expected return of stock BExpected return of portfolio = 0.54 × 8.25% + 0.46 × 14.75%Expected return of portfolio = 11.14% (Round to two decimal places.)
The standard deviation of the portfolio is calculated as follows:Standard deviation of portfolio = sqrt (weight of stock A^2 × Standard deviation of stock A^2 + weight of stock B^2 × Standard deviation of stock B^2 + 2 × weight of stock A × weight of stock B × correlation between stocks A and B × Standard deviation of stock A × Standard deviation of stock [tex]Standard deviation of portfolio = sqrt (0.54^2 × 6.61%^2 + 0.46^2 × 8.63%^2 + 2 × 0.54 × 0.46 × 0.43 × 6.61% × 8.63%)[/tex]
Standard deviation of portfolio = 6.82% (Round to two decimal places.)The expected return of the portfolio is 11.14% and the standard deviation of the portfolio is 6.82%.
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_____________ discipline sets forth clear but general steps that must be completed for all infractions.
Question 1 options:
Regimented
Organizational
Progressive
Sequential
The discipline that sets forth clear but general steps that must be completed for all infractions is called progressive discipline. Progressive discipline is a step-by-step approach to corrective action that is designed to be preventative and corrective.
When an employee violates company rules or policies, the disciplinary procedure commences. The first level of the disciplinary procedure is usually a verbal warning or counseling by the employee's immediate supervisor. If the employee repeats the infraction, a written warning is issued, followed by more serious disciplinary action such as suspension or termination if the behavior does not improve. Progressive discipline is used as a way to help employees understand the rules, provide a fair and consistent approach to discipline, and prevent any legal action against the company. Furthermore, the use of progressive discipline is important because it helps employees improve and maintain their job performance, and protects the employer's interests and reputation.
In conclusion, progressive discipline is a step-by-step approach that all infractions must go through for employees to correct their performance or behavior problems. It is important because it helps employees improve their job performance and maintain a safe and productive work environment.
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Which of the following is NOT true about a Chapter 7 bankruptcy?
A. In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy the debtor's non-exempt property is sold for cash, and the cash is distributed to the creditors; any of the debtor's unpaid debts are discharged.
B. Approximately 475,000 Chapter 7 bankruptcies are filed each year.
C. In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy the debtor's future income, even if the debtor becomes rich, cannot be reached to pay the discharged debt.
D. In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy the debtor is permitted to keep a substantial portion of his or her assets (exempt assets).
E. In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy the debtor's future income can be reached to pay the discharged debt.
The statement that is not true about Chapter 7 bankruptcy is "In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy the debtor's future income, even if the debtor becomes rich, cannot be reached to pay the discharged debt.
"Explanation:
Chapter 7 bankruptcy is also known as "liquidation bankruptcy".
It involves selling the debtor's non-exempt assets to pay off their debts. The remaining debt that cannot be paid by selling the assets are discharged and the debtor is not liable to repay the remaining balance.It is a personal bankruptcy that can be filed by an individual or a company. The most common form of bankruptcy in the United States is Chapter 7 bankruptcy.
The filing fees and legal costs for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy are usually about $306.The debtor may be able to keep a certain amount of their assets, known as "exempt assets." These assets are those that are essential for the debtor's daily life, such as their home, car, and personal property. The laws governing bankruptcy vary from state to state. In general, the debtor is allowed to keep a substantial portion of their assets.
Usually, when a debtor files for bankruptcy under Chapter 7, a trustee is appointed to take control of the debtor's non-exempt assets. The trustee will sell the assets and distribute the proceeds to the creditors. Any remaining debt will be discharged and the debtor will no longer be liable to pay that debt.
However, the statement that says, "In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy the debtor's future income, even if the debtor becomes rich, cannot be reached to pay the discharged debt" is false. In Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the debtor's future income can be reached to pay the discharged debt.
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January 1 beginning inventory 100 selling price 13
January 5 purchase 144 selling price 16
January 8 sale 111 selling price 24
January 10 sale return 10 selling price 24
January 15 purchase 55 selling price 18
January 16 purchase return 5 selling price 18
January 20 sale 93 selling price 30
January 25 purchase 18 selling price 20
For each of the following cost flow assumptions calculate cost of goods, ending inventory and gross profit. (1) LIFO (2) FIFO (3) Moving average cost.
LIFO (last in, first out) method January 1 Beginning inventory = 100
January 5 Purchase = 144
January 15 Purchase = 55
January 25 Purchase = 18
Total units available = 317
Calculate the cost of goods sold (CGS) and ending inventory for January:CGS = 111 × $18 + 93 × $18 + 10 × $18 + 111 × $20 + 93 × $20 + 18 × $20
= $1,998 + $1,674 + $180 + $2,220 + $1,860 + $360
= $8,292
Ending Inventory = 144 × $20 - 5 × $20 = $2,860
Calculate the Gross profit = Sales - Cost of goods sold
= $2,808 - $8,292
= - $5,484 (Loss)FIFO (first in, first out) method January 1 Beginning inventory = 100
January 5 Purchase = 144
January 15 Purchase = 55
January 25 Purchase = 18
Total units available = 317Calculate the CGS and Ending inventory for January:CGS = 111 × $16 + 5 × $16 + 144 × $18 + 93 × $18 + 10 × $18 + 18 × $20
= $1,776 + $80 + $2,592 + $1,674 + $180 + $360
= $6,662
Ending Inventory = 55 × $18 + 111 × $20 + 93 × $20 + 5 × $20 = $5,840 Calculate the Gross profit = Sales - Cost of goods sold
= $2,808 - $6,662
Cost: $13
Total cost: $1,300January 5 Purchase
Units: 144
Cost: $16
Total cost: $2,304
Average cost: $15.72
CGS: 111 × $15.72 = $1,746.92Ending inventory: 33 units
Total cost: 33 × $15.72 = $518.76January 15 Purchase
Units: 55
Cost: $18
Total cost: $990
Average cost: $16.18
CGS: 93 × $16.18 = $1,502.74Ending inventory: 55 units
Total cost: 55 × $16.18 = $889.90January 25 Purchase
Units: 18
Cost: $20
Total cost: $360
Average cost: $16.91
CGS: 20 × $16.91 = $338.20Ending inventory: 35 units
Total cost: 35 × $16.91 = $590.85Calculate the Gross profit = Sales - Cost of goods sold
= $2,808 - ($1,746.92 + $1,502.74 + $338.20)
= $220.14The Moving average cost method gives a profit for the month of $220.14.
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What is the journal entry to record the salary expense and its related payroll liabilities for this employee if payroll register shows the following amounts for his payroll Salaries and Wages Expense 3,000; FICA--OASDI Taxes Payable 150; FICA- Medicare Taxes Payable 20; Employee Income Taxes Payable 400; Salaries and Wages Payable 2,430?
A. Dr. Cash 3,000; Cr. FICA-OASDI Taxes Payable 150; Cr FICA--Medicare Taxes Payable 20; Cr. Employee Income Taxes Payable 400; Cr. Salaries and Wages Payable 2430
B. Dr. Salaries and Wages Payable 3,000; Cr. FICA-OASDI Taxes Payable 150; Cr FICA--Medicare Taxes Payable 20; Cr. Employee Income Taxes Payable 400; Cr. Salaries and Wages Expense 2430 Dr. Salaries and Wages Expense 3000 Cr. FICA-OASDI Taxes Payable 150 Cr FICA--Medicare Taxes Payable 20; Cr. Employee Income Taxes Payable 400; Cr. Salaries and Wages Payable 2430
C. Dr. Salaries and Wages Expense 3,000; Cr. FICA-OASDI Taxes Payable 150; Cr FICA--Medicare Taxes Payable 20; Cr. Employee Income Taxes Payable 400; Cr. Cash 2430
D. None of the above
The journal entry to record the salary expense and its related payroll liabilities for this employee is as follows:Option C: Dr. Salaries and Wages Expense 3,000; Cr. FICA-OASDI Taxes Payable 150; Cr FICA--Medicare Taxes Payable 20; Cr. Employee Income Taxes Payable 400; Cr. Cash 2430
Payroll liabilities: Salaries and Wages Payable $2,430Employee Income Taxes Payable $400FICA-OASDI Taxes Payable $150FICA-Medicare Taxes Payable $20Total payroll liabilities $3,000 + $400 + $150 + $20 = $3,570The employer’s share of FICA taxes is not recorded in the same journal entry. This entry records only the payroll liabilities and the amount of the employee’s gross pay that is allocated to each of these liabilities.
A salary expense is a debit balance account, and since it represents an increase in expenses, it is debited in the books of accounts. Cash, on the other hand, is a credit balance account. Thus, for any increase in cash, it is credited in the books of accounts. FICA-OASDI Taxes Payable, FICA--Medicare Taxes Payable, and Employee Income Taxes Payable are all credit balance accounts. As a result, for any increase in payroll liabilities, they are credited in the books of accounts.
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Identify specific ways that business model innovation can embrace social and environmental value creation ( max 300 words) want new answer not exactly which is here
Business model innovation can embrace social and environmental value creation through various ways, such as integrating sustainability into core business strategies.
Integrating sustainability into core business strategies: Companies can align their business models with sustainable practices by setting explicit environmental and social goals.
Adopting circular economy principles: By transitioning from a linear "take-make-dispose" model to a circular economy approach, businesses can minimize waste, extend product lifecycles, and promote resource efficiency.
Implementing responsible supply chain practices: Businesses can ensure ethical sourcing, fair labor practices, and sustainable supplier partnerships. This involves conducting due diligence on suppliers, promoting fair wages and working conditions, and reducing environmental impacts throughout the supply chain.
Fostering stakeholder engagement: Engaging with stakeholders, such as customers, employees, local communities, and NGOs, can lead to valuable insights and collaboration for social and environmental impact. This can involve transparent communication, incorporating feedback into decision-making processes, and partnering with stakeholders on initiatives that address shared challenges.
Leveraging technology for positive impact: Technological advancements offer opportunities to drive social and environmental value creation. For instance, companies can leverage digital platforms to enable resource sharing.
By integrating sustainability into core strategies, adopting circular economy principles, implementing responsible supply chain practices, fostering stakeholder engagement, and leveraging technology, businesses can embrace a more holistic approach that benefits both their bottom line and the planet.
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Any company of your choice has asked you to facilitate
development of a new strategy. for this assignment identify a
process you would follow. Provide detail for each step. Material
regarding this typ
When developing a new strategy for a company, it's important to follow a well-structured process to ensure success. Here are the steps I would follow in order to facilitate the development of a new strategy for the company:1. Conduct a Situation Analysis: The first step in developing a new strategy is to conduct a situation analysis.
This involves assessing the current situation of the company, including its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. This analysis will provide insight into what the company is doing well and where it needs to improve.2. Set Goals and Objectives: Once you have completed the situation analysis, the next step is to set goals and objectives for the company. Goals are the long-term aspirations of the company, while objectives are the short-term steps that will help the company achieve its goals.3.
Develop a Strategy: Based on the goals and objectives you have set, it's time to develop a strategy for the company. This strategy should be a roadmap that outlines how the company will achieve its goals and objectives. It should take into account the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats identified in the situation analysis.4. Implement the Strategy: Once you have developed a strategy, the next step is to implement it. This involves putting the plan into action and monitoring its progress.
This step may involve changes to the organizational structure, processes, and systems.5. Evaluate and Adjust: The final step in the process is to evaluate the success of the strategy and make adjustments as necessary. This involves monitoring the progress of the plan and making changes as needed to ensure that the company is on track to achieve its goals and objectives.Overall, following these steps will help ensure that the company is able to develop a successful strategy that will help it achieve its long-term goals and objectives.
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Are NCAA rules, regulations, and penalties fair and
effective?
The NCAA rules, regulations, and penalties are believed to be fair and effective by some people and vice versa. Let's delve into some of the reasons behind this claim.
The NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) was formed in 1906 and has since then been regulating student-athletes and athletics departments of colleges and universities. However, there have been questions raised on the fairness and effectiveness of the rules, regulations, and penalties of the NCAA.The NCAA rules are created to ensure that college athletes adhere to the eligibility requirements that have been set.
Some also argue that the NCAA should do more to ensure that student-athletes have access to quality healthcare and education.Overall, it is debatable whether NCAA rules, regulations, and penalties are fair and effective. It is up to the individual to decide if they believe that the NCAA is doing enough to protect the interests of student-athletes or if more needs to be done.
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Which of the following countries has an absolute advantage in coffee production?
Group of answer choices
A) United States
B) Saudi Arabia
C )Ireland
B) Brazil
Answer:
Brazil
Explanation:
because Brazil produces more Coffee overall compared to the other countries given the same input
Read the following case study and answer the questions: FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS OF EMPIRE LIMITED Empire Limited was established in Gauteng in 2017, manufacturing medical equipment and supplies with an initial capital of 5000000 ordinary shares that were issued at R1 each. The sales of the company, which are all on credit, grew steadily during 2018 and 2019 but increased rapidly during 2020 and 2021 following the business opportunities presented to the company by Covid-19. The sales for 2021 increased to R9 000000 and the directors predicted that the sales for 2022 would increase by 20% . At the end of 2021 the accumulated undistributed profits amounted to R1 600000 , fixed assets (at carrying value) totalled R6 000000, R900 000 was owed to trade creditors, inventories amounted to R5 500000 and an amount of R4 000000 was owed to Jap Bank in respect of a long-term loan. The directors were interested to know what the financial position of the company would look like at the end of 2022 based on the following additional predictions and information for 2022: A gross margin of 45% and net profit margin of 20% were forecast. The cost of production of finished goods for the year is estimated at R6 500000 . The company provides its customers credit terms of 60 days but a collection period of 73 days is predicted. The percentage-of-sales method is used to estimate the accounts payable. A favourable bank balance of R300 000 is expected on 31 December 2022. Vehicles with a cost price of R500 000 and accumulated depreciation of R400 000 are expected to be sold at the end of 2022 at a profit of R50 000. Due to the expected growth in sales, delivery vehicles with a cost price of R5000000 will be purchased. The total depreciation for 2022 is estimated at R1 200000. Dividends of R1 500000 are expected to be recommended by the directors at the end of December 2022. These dividends will be paid to the shareholders during 2023. R1 200000 will be paid to Jap Bank during 2022. This amount includes R500 000 for interest. The amount of external funding (non-current debt) required to fund the growth in the company must be determined (balancing figure). The directors are also considering investment opportunities for 2023 and have identified, amongst others, the purchase of additional machinery to increase the productive capacity. The expected cost of the machinery is R8000000 with a useful life of five years and no scrap value. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis. The new machinery is expected to increase net profit by R950 000 per year. The company's cost of capital is 15% . Answer ALL the questions in this section. Question 1: (14 Marks) Prepare the Pro Forma Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2022. Question 2: Refer to the investment opportunity for 2023 and calculate the following: 2.1 Payback period (expressed in years, months and days). (3 marks) 2.2 Accounting Rate of Return on average investment (expressed to two decimal places). (4 marks) 2.3 Benefit Cost ratio (expressed to two decimal places). (4 marks) 2.4 Internal Rate of Return using interpolation (answer expressed to two decimal places). (5 marks)
The expected amount to be paid to Jap Bank during 2022 is R1,200,000.
All parts answers:
The total sales of the company in 2021 were R9,000,000.The gross profit margin of the company in 2021 was 45%. The net profit margin of the company in 2021 was 20%.The expected gross profit margin for 2022 is 45%.The expected net profit margin for 2022 is 20%. The estimated cost of production for finished goods for 2022 is R6,500,000.The predicted collection period for customer accounts is 73 days.The expected accounts payable using the percentage-of-sales method is R2,400,000.The expected balance on the bank account at the end of 2022 is R300,000.The expected profit from the sale of vehicles at the end of 2022 is R50,000.The expected cost of the delivery vehicles to be purchased in 2022 is R500,000.The expected total depreciation for 2022 is R1,200,000.The expected dividend to be recommended by the directors at the end of 2022 is R1,500,000. The expected dividend to be paid to shareholders during 2023 is R1,200,000 The expected amount to be paid to Jap Bank during 2022 is R1,200,000.To know more about expected amount refer here : brainly.com/question/29693882
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Does the manager of an organization really need to be a politician to be effective?
Why or why not?
Note: Support your conclusions with information from the text or real-life experiences from your workplace.
A good manager is not necessarily a good politician. This statement is true. This is because the role of a manager is distinct from the role of a politician.
However, there are some similarities between the two roles that are worth discussing. The manager's primary responsibility is to ensure that the organization meets its goals, while the politician's primary responsibility is
to ensure that the organization meets the needs of the public.
The manager's success is determined by how well they can manage their resources, including people, money, and time. The politician's success is determined by how well they can persuade others to support their agenda. While both managers and politicians must be able to communicate effectively, the nature of their communication differs. Managers must communicate information that is clear, concise, and relevant to their team's goals, while politicians must communicate in a way that is persuasive and inspires people to take action.
Additionally, a good manager must make difficult decisions that may not be popular with everyone, while a good politician must maintain a favorable public image to win elections. In summary, while there may be some overlap between the skills required for management and politics, being a good manager does not necessarily make one a good politician and vice versa.
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When a firm invests in capital market instruments, it is investing in instruments and expects returns. long-term, low short-term, low long-term, high short-term, high
When a firm invests in capital market instruments, it is essentially allocating its funds towards various financial assets with the expectation of earning returns. The nature of these returns depends on the time horizon and risk associated with the investment.
1. Long-term, low: In this scenario, the firm is investing in instruments that are expected to yield returns over a long period of time. These instruments generally carry lower levels of risk, such as government bonds or blue-chip stocks. The firm is willing to wait for a longer duration to receive the returns and is willing to accept lower returns in exchange for stability and security.
2. Short-term, low: In this case, the firm is investing in instruments that offer lower returns in the short term. Examples include money market funds or short-term government securities. These investments are typically considered to be safer and provide liquidity for the firm, but the returns may be lower compared to other investment options.
3. Long-term, high: Here, the firm is seeking higher returns over a long period of time by investing in instruments with higher levels of risk. Examples could include stocks of emerging companies or investments in industries with growth potential. These investments have the potential for higher returns, but also carry a higher degree of risk.
4. Short-term, high: In this situation, the firm is looking for high returns within a short time frame. These investments are typically associated with higher levels of risk, such as day trading or speculative investments. The firm is seeking quick gains but also exposes itself to potential losses.
Ultimately, the firm's investment strategy depends on its risk appetite, investment objectives, and time . It is important for the firm to carefully evaluate and diversify its investment portfolio to achieve a balance between risk and potential returns.
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FilmFlix DISTRIBUTION's services help distribute films successfully and economically in the major markets around the world. FilmFlix understands that the film business has changed dramatically. There are now excellent low-cost cameras and post-production software which have dramatically increased film quality and made film-making extremely accessible. The competition is fierce and now small films compete for screens, digital and cable outlets. FilmFlix's services provides artists with features needed to launch any film, not only in the US, but around the world. FilmFlix also markets video equipment and films though a variety of retail outlets. Presently, FilmFlix is faced with the decision as to whether it should obtain distribution rights to unreleased film titled Flair of Modern Grace. If this film is distributed by FilmFlix, the investment would be $150,000. The film would be released in a digital form. The total market for the film is estimated to be 100,000 units. Other data is as follows: The suggested retail price for the films is $20 per unit. The retailer's margin is 40%. a. What is FilmFlix unit contribution and contribution margin? b. What is the breakeven point in units and dollars c. What share of the market would the film have to achieve to earn a 20% return on investment in the first year?
a. Unit contribution = selling price - variable cost/unit; Variable cost/unit = (40/100) * $20 = $8/unit
Selling price = $20/unit
Variable cost/unit = $8/unit
Unit contribution = $20 - $8 = $12/unit
Contribution margin = Unit contribution / selling price * 100% = ($12/$20)*100% = 60%b.
Breakeven point in units = Fixed cost / unit contribution
Fixed cost = $150,000
Unit contribution = $12
Breakeven point in units = $150,000/$12 = 12,500 units
Breakeven point in dollars = $250,000
c. Profit before interest and taxes = (Sales in units x selling price x market share x contribution margin) - Fixed cost
Interest and taxes = 0; Required return = 20%Fixed cost = $150,000;
Selling price = $20Market share is required to earn a 20% return on investment in the first year.
Profit before interest and taxes = (100,000 x $20 x market share x 60%) - $150,000;
Required return = 20%0.6 * (100,000 x 20 x market share) - $150,000 = $150,000 x 0.20;
Required return = 20%12,000,000 x market share - $150,000 = $30,000market share = ($30,000 + $150,000)/12,000,000; Required return = 20%market share = 0.0250 or 2.5%
Answer: a.
Film
Flix unit contribution is $12/unit and contribution margin is 60%.
b. Breakeven point in units is 12,500 units and in dollars is $250,000.
c. FilmFlix needs to achieve a market share of 2.5% to earn a 20% return on investment in the first year.
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You are evaluating a project that will cost $501,000, but is expected to produce cash flows of $130,000 per year for 10 years, with the first cash flow in one year. Your cost of capital is 10.9% and your company's preferred payback period is three years or less.
a. What is the payback period (year) of this project? (Round to two decimal places.)
b. Should you take the project if you want to increase the value of the company?
a. The payback period of the project can be calculated by dividing the initial cost of the project by the annual cash flows. In this case, the initial cost is $501,000 and the annual cash flow is $130,000.
To calculate the payback period, we can divide the initial cost by the annual cash flow: $501,000 / $130,000 = 3.85 years (rounded to two decimal places).
b. The payback period is greater than the company's preferred payback period of three years or less. Therefore, if the company wants to adhere to its preferred payback period, it should not take this project.
Regarding increasing the value of the company, the payback period alone does not provide enough information to determine the project's impact on company value. Other factors such as net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), and profitability index (PI) should be considered to assess the project's impact on company value.
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A company has just paid a dividend of $1. 75 per share. The dividends are expected to grow at an annual growth rate of 20% for the next two years. Beyond that, the dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 4% forever. The required return on equity is 12%. What is the estimated price per share? O a. $42. 65. $ O b. $30. 00 O c. $26. 25 O d. $22. 75 O e. Cannot be determined from the information provided
The estimated price per share can be calculated using the dividend discount model (DDM). In this case, the dividends are expected to grow at different rates for the first two years and then at a constant rate thereafter. By applying the DDM formula and discounting the future dividends, the estimated price per share is $26.25.
The DDM formula is given by P = D1/(r - g), where P is the price per share, D1 is the dividend in the first year, r is the required return on equity, and g is the growth rate of dividends.
In this case, D1 is $1.75 (the current dividend), r is 12% (0.12), and g is 20% (0.20) for the first two years and 4% (0.04) thereafter.
To calculate D1, we multiply the current dividend by (1 + g) for each year of growth. D1 = $1.75 * (1 + 0.20) * (1 + 0.20) = $2.31.
Plugging the values into the DDM formula, we have P = $2.31 / (0.12 - 0.20) = $26.25.
Therefore, the estimated price per share is $26.25.
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Copy %20 of Foreign exchange Which of the following statements is (are) FALSE? Select one or more alternatives: If a company wants to enter into a currency forward contract to hedge its foreign currency exposure, it must first find another company that wishes to hedge the opposite foreign currency exposure. On average, we can predict what the spot exchange rate will be in one year from today based on the current spot rate and the interest rates of the fwo currencies. Assuming CIP holds, if the forward HCrFC exchange rate is higher than the spot HC/FC exchange rate, the FC interest rate should be lower than the HC interest rate. If a dealer quotes a bid and an ask exchange rate then the bid rate will be lower than the ask rate.
The FALSE statement is: "On average, we can predict what the spot exchange rate will be in one year from today based on the current spot rate and the interest rates of the two currencies."
Here are the false statements: 1 .If a company wants to enter into a currency forward contract to hedge its foreign currency exposure, it must first find another company that wishes to hedge the opposite foreign currency exposure. This statement is false because a company can enter into a currency forward contract with a financial intermediary like a bank, which will assume the other side of the transaction.
2. On average, we can predict what the spot exchange rate will be in one year from today based on the current spot rate and the interest rates of the two currencies. This statement is false because forward exchange rates are determined by a number of factors, including interest rate differentials and expectations of future exchange rate movements. Therefore, it is not possible to accurately predict future spot exchange rates based solely on current rates and interest rates.
The following statement is true:
1. If a dealer quotes a bid and an ask exchange rate, then the bid rate will be lower than the ask rate. This statement is true because the bid rate is the rate at which the dealer is willing to buy the currency from the customer, and the ask rate is the rate at which the dealer is willing to sell the currency to the customer. The bid rate is always lower than the ask rate.
Another true statement is:
1. Assuming CIP (Covered Interest Parity) holds, if the forward HC/FC exchange rate is higher than the spot HC/FC exchange rate, the FC (foreign currency) interest rate should be lower than the HC (home currency) interest rate. This statement is true because if the forward rate is higher than the spot rate, it implies that the foreign currency is expected to appreciate. Therefore, investors will demand a higher return on their investment in that currency, resulting in a
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"
What is the simple interest rate on a $ 1150 investment paying $ 1,076.40 interest in 19.5 years? % (round to the nearest tenth of a percent)
"
The simple interest rate on a $1150 investment, yielding $1076.40 in interest over 19.5 years, is approximately 5.69%.
To find the simple interest rate, we can use the formula:
Simple Interest = Principal * Rate * Time
Given that the Principal is $1150, the Interest is $1076.40, and the Time is 19.5 years, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the Rate:
Rate = Interest / (Principal * Time)
Substituting the given values:
Rate = $1076.40 / ($1150 * 19.5)
Calculating the rate:
Rate ≈ 0.0569
Converting to a percentage:
Rate ≈ 5.69%
Therefore, the simple interest rate on the $1150 investment is approximately 5.69%.
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in an IT product user acceptance testing, you want to find if there is a relation between literacy of the users and users satisfaction, which of the following tools would you use?
If you want to find whether there is a relationship between the literacy of users and user satisfaction in an IT product user acceptance testing, you would use Correlation Analysis.
Correlation analysis is a statistical technique that investigates the connection between two variables. It is used to find the degree of association between two variables.
Correlation analysis assesses how two variables change together, if at all. The aim is to assess whether and to what extent the variables are linked and, if so, how they are linked.
Therefore, in this case, correlation analysis would be the most suitable tool to use in an IT product user acceptance testing to determine whether there is a relationship between the literacy of users and user satisfaction.
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If TimkinSteel decided to increase the Allowance for surplus and obsolete inventory balance from $7.8 to $8.1 on December 31,2017 , how would the FY17 financial statements be affected? Higher net income, higher total assets, no change in Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities Lower net income, lower total assets, no change in Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities Higher net income, no change in total assets, increase in Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities Lower net income, no change in total assets, decrease in Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities No change in net income, lower total assets, no change in Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
No change in net income, lower total assets, no change in Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities.
If TimkinSteel decided to increase the Allowance for surplus and obsolete inventory balance from $7.8 to $8.1 on December 31, 2017, the FY17 financial statements would be affected as follows:
There would be no change in net income, as the adjustment to the allowance for surplus and obsolete inventory is a non-cash expense and does not directly impact the company's profitability.
There would be no change in total assets, as the increase in the allowance for surplus and obsolete inventory would be offset by a decrease in the value of the inventory on the balance sheet.
There would be no change in Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities, as this adjustment does not involve cash flow.
In summary, the correct answer is: No change in net income, lower total assets, no change in Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities.
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