The gravitational force between objects increases with an increase in mass and decreases with an increase in distance. So, a smaller distance and a greater mass result in a greater gravitational force.
Explanation:The correct answers to this question are 'A. Smaller distance results in greater force' and 'D. Greater mass results in greater force'. According to the universal law of gravitation, the gravitational force between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This means that as the mass of one or both objects increases, the gravitational force also increases. Conversely, as the distance between the objects increases, the gravitational force decreases. Hence, a smaller distance would result in a greater force and a greater mass would also result in a greater force.
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Assuming all of the spring’s energy is transferred to the 3.0 kilogram calculate the speed v1 of the 3.0 kilogram block immediately after it is propelled by the spring
The speed (v1) of the 3.0-kilogram block immediately after being propelled by the spring can be calculated by equating the initial potential energy stored in the spring to the kinetic energy of the block. The formula for kinetic energy is given by KE = 1/2 * m * [tex]v^2[/tex], where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity.
Therefore, using this formula, we can find the speed (v1) as follows:
1. Determine the potential energy stored in the spring using the formula for potential energy: PE = 1/2 * k * [tex]x^2[/tex], where k is the spring constant and x is the displacement from the equilibrium position. As the question does not provide these values, we cannot determine the potential energy directly.
2. However, we can assume that all the spring's energy is transferred to the 3.0-kilogram block, which means the potential energy of the spring is equal to the kinetic energy of the block. Thus, we can equate the two energies:
PE = KE
3. Substitute the formulas for potential energy and kinetic energy:
1/2 * k * [tex]x^2[/tex] = 1/2 * m * [tex]v1^2[/tex]
4. Rearrange the equation to solve for v1:
[tex]v1^2[/tex] = (k * [tex]x^2[/tex]) / m
5. Take the square root of both sides to find v1:
v1 = sqrt((k * [tex]x^2[/tex]) / m)
Please note that to provide an exact numerical value for v1, we would need specific values for the spring constant (k) and the displacement (x) of the spring from the equilibrium position.
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Which one is it??????????????????????
Answer:[tex]\frac{delta x}{a}[/tex]
Explanation:
A CD is a solid disk of mass of 0.0140
kg and a radius 0.0600 m. It rotates at
31.4 rad/s. What is its ROTATIONAL
KE?
Rotational KE is the energy of a rotating object. For a CD with a mass of 0.0140kg, a radius of 0.0600m, and an angular velocity of 31.4 rad/s, the rotational KE is 0.0186 J.
Rotational KE is the energy that a rotating object possesses. It is a type of kinetic energy possessed by objects that rotate about an axis or an object's center of mass. The formula to calculate rotational KE is Rotational KE = 1/2 I ω², Where I represent the moment of inertia, and ω is the angular velocity of the object. A CD is a solid disk of mass of 0.0140kg and a radius of 0.0600 m. It rotates at 31.4 rad/s. Therefore, its moment of inertia (I) can be calculated using the formula: I = 1/2mr²I = 1/2(0.0140kg)(0.0600m)²I = 3.78×10⁻⁵ kg⋅m²Plugging the moment of inertia and the angular velocity into the formula for rotational KE, we get: Rotational KE = 1/2 I ω² Rotational KE = 1/2 (3.78×10⁻⁵ kg⋅m²)(31.4 rad/s)²Rotational KE = 0.0186 JTherefore, the rotational KE of the CD is 0.0186 J.Summary: Rotational KE is a type of kinetic energy possessed by rotating objects. The formula to calculate rotational KE is 1/2 I ω². A CD with a mass of 0.0140kg and a radius of 0.0600 m rotates at 31.4 rad/s. Its rotational KE is 0.0186 J, which is calculated using the formula Rotational KE = 1/2 I ω², where I is the moment of inertia and ω is the angular velocity of the object.For more questions on the angular velocity
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Assuming that all the numbers given are exact, what is John's position at a time of 4.53 s? Enter your answer to at least three significant digits.
The position of John at a time of 4.53 s is 20.8 m.
It is essential to know that the formula for position, velocity, and acceleration is given as:
[tex]$$x=x_0+v_0t+\frac{1}{2}at^2$$[/tex]
[tex]$$v=v_0+at$$[/tex]
[tex]$$v^2=v_0^2+2a(x-x_0)$$[/tex]
Here, x is the position, v is the velocity, t is the time elapsed, and a is the acceleration. John's position at a time of 4.53 s is given as follows:
Given,
[tex]$$x_0=0, v_0=4.6 m/s, t=4.53s, a=-9.8m/s^2$$[/tex]
From the above formula, we can calculate the position of John at a time of 4.53 s.Substitute all the values in the formula for position, and we get,
[tex]$$x=x_0+v_0t+\frac{1}{2}at^2$$[/tex]
[tex]$$x=0+(4.6)(4.53)+\frac{1}{2}(-9.8)(4.53)^2$$[/tex]
[tex]$$x=20.8 m$$[/tex]
Therefore, the position of John at a time of 4.53 s is 20.8 m.
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The four particles as connected by rods of negligible mass as fig below. if the origin is the canter of rectangle and the system rotates in the XY plane about the Z axis with an rad angular speed of 12. calculate S a) The moment of inertia of the system about Z axis and b) The rotational kinetic energy of the system 3.00 kg 2.00 kg y(m) 2.00 kg 6.00 m 4.00 kg ---x(m)
The moment of inertia of the system about the Z-axis is 245 kg m², and the rotational kinetic energy of the system is 21168 J.
The moment of inertia of a system about its axis of rotation is the sum of the products of the masses of its constituents and the square of their respective distances from the axis of rotation.
The radius of the rectangular plate is 6 m, and the distance of each particle from the center is half of the sides of the rectangle, which are 4 m and 3 m.
Therefore, using the parallel axis theorem, we get the moment of inertia of the system about the Z-axis as shown below.
[tex]Iz = ICM + MR^{2}[/tex]
(1)We can obtain the moment of inertia of the rectangle about its center as: [tex]ICM = (1/12) ML^{2}[/tex]
(2) where M is the mass of the rectangle, and L is the length of the rectangle.
Substituting values, we get: ICM = [tex](1/12) $\times$ 3.00 $\times$ (4^{2} + 6^{2} )[/tex]
ICM = [tex]5 kg m^{2}[/tex]
Using the parallel axis theorem, the moment of inertia of the four particles about the center of the rectangle is:
[tex]IP = 4 $\times$ [(1/12) $\times$ 2.00 $\times$ (4^{2} + 3^{2})] + 2.00 $\times$ (3^{2}) + 4.00 $\times$ (4^{2})IP = 97 kg m^{2}[/tex]
The moment of inertia of the system about Z-axis is: [tex]Iz = ICM + MR^{2} Iz = 5 kg m^{2} + 3.00 kg $\times$ (6^{2} ) + 4 $\times$ [(4^{2}+ 3^{2} )/4] Iz = 245 kg m^{2}[/tex]
The kinetic energy of a rotating body is given as:[tex]K.E. = (1/2) I\omega^{2}[/tex] where I is the moment of inertia of the system, and ω is the angular velocity of the system.
The rotational kinetic energy of the system is:[tex]K.E. = (1/2) I\omega^{2} K.E. = (1/2) $\times$ 245 $\times$ (12)^{2} K.E. = 21168 J[/tex]
2)[tex]I\omega^{2} K.E. = (1/2) $\times$ 245 $\times$ (12)^{2} K.E. = 21168 J[/tex]
Therefore, the moment of inertia of the system about the Z-axis is 245 kg m², and the rotational kinetic energy of the system is 21168 J.
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A hockey player (80 kg) is skating at 7.5 m/s and collides with another player (75 kg) moving at 0.5 m/s. If the collision is completely inelastic, calculate the final velocity of the pair of hockey players.
13
The final velocity of the pair of hockey players is 4.12 m/s.
In an inelastic collision, the two objects stick together and move as a single unit after the collision. To calculate the final velocity of the pair of hockey players, we can apply the principle of conservation of momentum.
The initial momentum of the system is given by the sum of the individual momenta of the players before the collision. The momentum (p) of an object is defined as the product of its mass (m) and velocity (v): p = m * v.
For the first player, with a mass of 80 kg and initial velocity of 7.5 m/s, the initial momentum is 80 kg * 7.5 m/s = 600 kg·m/s. For the second player, with a mass of 75 kg and initial velocity of 0.5 m/s, the initial momentum is 75 kg * 0.5 m/s = 37.5 kg·m/s.
The total initial momentum of the system is the sum of these individual momenta: 600 kg·m/s + 37.5 kg·m/s = 637.5 kg·m/s.
Since the collision is completely inelastic, the two players stick together and move as a single unit after the collision. Therefore, the final velocity of the pair of hockey players is determined by dividing the total initial momentum by the total mass of the system: final velocity = total initial momentum / total mass.
The total mass of the system is 80 kg + 75 kg = 155 kg. Dividing the initial momentum (637.5 kg·m/s) by the total mass (155 kg), we find the final velocity of the pair of hockey players to be approximately 4.12 m/s.
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Levi is driving at a speed or 10m/a and sees chimdi on the road 99m away. How long will it take his car to accelerate uniformly to a stop leaving 3 meters between the girl and his bumper?
Levi will take 19.23 seconds to accelerate uniformly to a stop, leaving 3 meters between Chimdi and his bumper.
To determine how long it will take for Levi's car to accelerate uniformly to a stop, we need to calculate the time it takes for the car to cover the distance between Chimdi and his bumper.
The initial distance between Levi's car and Chimdi is 99 meters, and he wants to leave 3 meters between them when the car comes to a stop. Therefore, the total distance the car needs to cover is 99 meters - 3 meters = 96 meters.
We also know that the car is traveling at a speed of 10 m/s. However, we need to convert this speed to meters per second squared (m/s²) to calculate the time for acceleration.
Let's assume the car decelerates uniformly. We can use the equation:
v^2 = u^2 + 2as,
where v is the final velocity (0 m/s since the car comes to a stop), u is the initial velocity (10 m/s), a is the acceleration, and s is the distance.
Rearranging the equation, we have:
a = (v^2 - u^2) / (2s)
a = (0^2 - 10^2) / (2 * 96)
a = -100 / 192
a ≈ -0.52 m/s²
The negative sign indicates deceleration.
Now, we can use the equation:
v = u + at,
where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time.
Substituting the known values, we have:
0 = 10 + (-0.52) * t
Simplifying, we find:
0 = 10 - 0.52t
0.52t = 10
t ≈ 19.23 seconds
Therefore, it will take approximately 19.23 seconds for Levi's car to accelerate uniformly to a stop, leaving 3 meters between Chimdi and his bumper.
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Identify the correct statement regarding the strength of chemical bonds. Strong bonds form with large atoms and weak bonds with small atoms. Weak bonds require less energy to form than strong bonds. Strong bonds occur with high temperature and weak bonds with low temperature. Weak bonds require more energy to form than strong bonds.
Option B is the right answer. The correct statement regarding the strength of chemical bonds is that weak bonds require less energy to form than strong bonds.
Bonds form when two atoms share, give, or take electrons.
The electrons in the valence shell or outermost energy level of an atom are used to create bonds.
When atoms interact and share electrons, they lower their potential energy.
The more tightly an atom's electrons are bound, the greater the energy required to break those bonds.
There are two types of bonds: strong and weak.
Strong bonds have a lower potential energy than weak bonds, and they require more energy to break.
As a result, strong bonds tend to be more difficult to break than weak bonds.
The type of bond between two atoms is determined by the difference in their electronegativities.
The strength of a bond is determined by the energy required to break it.
Bonds are considered strong when they have a higher bond energy than weak bonds, which have a lower bond energy.
This implies that more energy is required to break a strong bond than to break a weak bond.
Therefore, weak bonds require less energy to form than strong bonds.
To conclude, the correct statement regarding the strength of chemical bonds is that weak bonds require less energy to form than strong bonds.
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A student pulls a rope attached to a crate of lab equipment with a force of 200N at an angle of 25° above the floor. Find the acceleration of the bar if it’s mass is 29kg and the µk between the box and the floor is .22
The acceleration of the crate is 4.13 m/[tex]s^2[/tex].
To find the acceleration of the crate, we need to analyze the forces acting on it and apply Newton's second law of motion.
Let's denote the acceleration as "a", the force applied by the student as "F", the mass of the crate as "m", and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the floor as "µk".
The force applied by the student can be broken down into two components: the horizontal component and the vertical component.
Horizontal component of the force (Fh) = F * cos(angle)
Vertical component of the force (Fv) = F * sin(angle)
In this case, the vertical component (Fv) does not affect the horizontal motion of the crate, so we'll focus on the horizontal forces.
The net horizontal force (F_net) acting on the crate is given by:
F_net = Fh - frictional force
The frictional force can be calculated as the product of the coefficient of kinetic friction (µk) and the normal force (N) exerted on the crate by the floor.
The normal force (N) is equal to the weight of the crate, which can be calculated as:
Weight = mass * gravity
Weight = m * g
Now, we can set up the equation for the net horizontal force:
F_net = Fh - µk * N
= Fh - µk * (m * g)
According to Newton's second law, the net force is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration:
F_net = m * a
Equating the two equations for F_net, we have:
Fh - µk * (m * g) = m * a
Substituting the given values:
Fh = 200 N * cos(25°)
m = 29 kg
µk = 0.22
g = 9.8 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]
Fh ≈ 200 N * 0.9063 ≈ 181.26 N
Plugging these values into the equation, we can solve for the acceleration (a):
181.26 N - 0.22 * (29 kg * 9.8 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]) = 29 kg * a
181.26 N - 61.516 N = 29 kg * a
119.744 N = 29 kg * a
a ≈ 119.744 N / 29 kg ≈ 4.13 m/[tex]s^2[/tex]
Therefore, the acceleration of the crate is approximately 4.13 m/[tex]s^2[/tex].
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what is the value of pi(8.104)^2 written with correct significant numbers
Answer:206.3
Explanation:
XYZ are 3 cities. a = 222 miles. b = 150 miles. Angle YXZ = 30. Angle YZX = 45. c = ___ miles
The length of side YZ (c) is approximately 119.13 miles.
How to calculate the lengthTo find the length of side c, we can use the Law of Cosines, which states:
c² = a² + b² - 2ab * cos(C)
Plugging in the given values:
a = 222 miles
b = 150 miles
C = 30 degrees
We need to convert the angle from degrees to radians to use it in the cosine function. The conversion is as follows:
θ (radians) = θ (degrees) * π / 180
C (radians) = 30 degrees * π / 180 = π / 6 radians
c² = 222² + 150² - 2 * 222 * 150 * cos(π / 6)
c² = 49284 + 22500 - 66600 * cos(π / 6)
c² = 49284 + 22500 - 66600 * (√3 / 2)
c² = 71784 - 66600 * (√3 / 2)
c² = 71784 - 66600 * 0.866
c² = 71784 - 57600
c² = 14184
c = √14184
c ≈ 119.13 miles (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the length of side YZ (c) is approximately 119.13 miles.
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What happens to a light ray when it incident at an angle greater than the critical angle?
When a light ray is incident at an angle greater than the critical angle, a phenomenon known as total internal reflection occurs.
Total internal reflection happens when light travels from a medium with a higher refractive index to a medium with a lower refractive index. In this scenario, instead of the light ray refracting and passing into the second medium, it reflects back into the first medium. The incident ray strikes the interface between the two media at an angle greater than the critical angle, which is the angle at which the refracted ray would have a 90-degree angle of incidence.
Due to the laws of reflection, the light ray bounces off the interface, staying within the first medium. It travels along a path parallel to the interface, effectively being reflected internally. No light escapes into the second medium.
Total internal reflection has various practical applications. It is employed in fiber optics, where light signals are transmitted over long distances by repeatedly bouncing off the internal walls of the fiber. It is also utilized in devices like prisms, binoculars, and reflective coatings, where controlling the reflection of light is crucial.
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What is force equal to the distance between the fulcrum and the line action of force
Force equals the distance between the fulcrum and the line of action of force multiplied by the magnitude of the force is the principle of torque, which is the rotational equivalent of force.
In a lever system, the fulcrum is the fixed point around which the lever rotates. The line of action of force is an imaginary line that represents the direction in which the force is applied. The distance between the fulcrum and the line of action of force is known as the lever arm or moment arm.
When a force is applied to a lever arm, it creates a turning effect or torque. The magnitude of the torque is given by the product of the force and the lever arm distance. Mathematically, torque (τ) is expressed as τ = F * d, where F represents the force applied and d represents the lever arm distance.
By adjusting the distance between the fulcrum and the line of action of force, it is possible to increase or decrease the torque produced by a force. This principle is utilized in various mechanical systems and devices, such as seesaws, wrenches, and crowbars, where the lever arm distance plays a crucial role in determining the effectiveness of the force applied.
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What is the correct definition of wave?
A. a pattern of motion that repeats in a cycle
B. a method of carrying matter from place to place
C. a pattern of increasing energy
D. any motion in two directions, such as up and down
The glass core of an optical fiber has an index of refraction of 1.60. The index of refraction of the cladding is 1.43.
What is the maximum angle a light ray can make with the wall of the core if it is to remain inside the fiber?
Answer:
The answer is given in the picture.
Hope it helps...
2. A well 1000m deep at an angle of 45 degree, what is the true vertical depth of the well?
Answer: 707.11m
Explanation:
since the well is at 45 degrees, we can use trig ratios to figure out the vertical depth of the well as u can see image attached.
then since we are looking for the vertical depth and we have information on the hypotenuse we can say
sin45= [tex]\frac{verticle height}{1000}[/tex]
therefore, we can say.
1000sin(45) = vertical height
hence
vertical height = 707.11m
explain the term tenscopo
Answer: Here you go, i hope this kinda helps.
Explanation:Disambiguation is just a fancy way of saying "asking clarifying questions".
Watson Assistant replies to user's questions based on a confidence score.
Sometimes the customer's question could be interpreted in two or three different ways.
For example, if you say you'd like to "book a table for 8", the assistant is able to ask a clarifying question:
Did you mean booking a table for 8PM, 8AM, or booking a table for 8 guests?
Watson Assistant will ask the question when its confidence score is divided between a few options to ensure that your customers get exactly the right service they need.
Allanah has declared psychology as her major. Which of the following alternatives best identifies what Allanah will study?
mental processes
mind and behavior
psychological disorders and their treatment
the development of the individual
Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. The study of mind and behavior is the best alternative term associated with psychology.
Allanah has declared psychology as her major. Allanah will study mind and behavior which is identified as the best alternative term that is associated with the study of psychology. Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. It is the study of mind and behavior in relation to various aspects such as how people perceive, learn, think, feel, and interact with one another and with their environment.Some areas of study in psychology include the following: Mental processes: The study of mental processes involves exploring how people perceive, learn, remember, think, and solve problems. This area of study includes topics like sensation and perception, learning, memory, and cognition. Mind and behavior: This area of study involves examining the ways in which people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are connected. It includes topics like motivation, emotion, personality, and social behavior. Psychological disorders and their treatment: This area of study involves exploring the causes, symptoms, and treatments of various mental health disorders. It includes topics like anxiety disorders, depression, schizophrenia, and substance abuse.The development of the individual: This area of study focuses on how people develop physically, cognitively, and socially from birth through old age. It includes topics like child development, adolescence, and aging. Allanah has declared psychology as her major. Since Allanah will be studying psychology, the area of mind and behavior is the best alternative term that is associated with the study of psychology.For more questions on Psychology
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A pair of forceps used to hold a thin plastic rod firmly is shown in (Figure 1). If the thumb and finger each squeeze with a force FT=FF= 16.0 N , what force do the forceps jaws exert on the plastic rod? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. F1 =
what is the reading of the spring balance.
Assume that the surface is a perfect smooth surface, and the whole system is moving to the left with constant acceleration.
If the system is moving to the left with a constant acceleration and the surface is perfectly smooth, the reading on the spring balance would be zero.
How do we know?The spring balance measures the force exerted on it, which in this case would be the force due to gravity acting on the object.
However, since the surface is smooth and there is no friction, there would be no additional force acting on the object, resulting in zero net force and therefore zero reading on the spring balance.
We observe that only in these particular circumstances would the reading on the spring balance be zero.
The reading on the spring balance would be different if there were additional forces operating on the object, such as friction or an outside force.
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A ray of light makes an angle of 35 with a plane mirror ,what is the reflection
When a ray of light strikes a plane mirror, the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence.
In this case, the ray of light makes an angle of 35 degrees with the plane mirror. Therefore, the angle of reflection will also be 35 degrees. To understand why this happens, we need to consider the properties of reflection. When light interacts with a smooth surface like a mirror, it follows the law of reflection.
According to this law, the incident ray, the reflected ray, and the normal (a line perpendicular to the mirror's surface) all lie in the same plane. The angle of incidence is the angle between the incident ray and the normal, measured on the side of the normal where the light is coming from. In this case, the angle of incidence is 35 degrees.
According to the law of reflection, the angle of reflection is the angle between the reflected ray and the normal, also measured on the side of the normal where the light is coming from. Since the incident and reflected rays are on opposite sides of the normal, the angle of reflection is also 35 degrees.
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What is the force of gravity between two objects with mass 15,000,000kg and 16,000,000kg respectively that are 14m apart?
The force of gravity between two objects with masses of 15,000,000kg and 16,000,000kg, separated by 14m, is approximately 1.04 x 10⁸ N.
Gravity is a force that pulls two objects towards each other. According to Newton's Law of Gravitation, the force of gravity between two objects is directly proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers of mass. Hence, the force of gravity between two objects with masses of 15,000,000kg and 16,000,000kg respectively that are 14m apart can be calculated using the formula F = Gm1m2/d², where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant (6.67430 × 10⁻¹¹ N m²/kg²), m1 and m2 are the masses of the objects, and d is the distance between them. Substituting the given values, we get:F = (6.67430 × 10⁻¹¹)(15,000,000)(16,000,000)/(14²)= 1.04 x 10⁸ N (approx)Therefore, the force of gravity between the two objects is approximately 1.04 x 10⁸ N.Summary: The force of gravity between two objects can be calculated using the formula F = Gm1m2/d², where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1, and m2 are the masses of the objects, and d is the distance between them. Substituting the given values, we get that the force of gravity between two objects with mass 15,000,000kg and 16,000,000kg respectively that are 14m apart is approximately 1.04 x 10⁸ N.For more questions on the force of gravity
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A pair of forceps used to hold a thin plastic rod firmly is shown in (Figure 1).
If the thumb and finger each squeeze with a force FT=FF= 16.0 N
, what force do the forceps jaws exert on the plastic rod?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
The force that the jaws exert on the plastic rod is determined 50.37 N.
What force do the forceps jaws exert on the plastic rod?The force that the jaws exert on the plastic rod is calculated by applying the principle of torque as follows;
we will take a moment at the pivot P as follows;
clockwise moment = anticlockwise moment
F x 2.7 cm = 16.0 N x 8.5 cm
F = ( 16 N x 8.5 cm ) / ( 2.7 cm )
F = 50.37 N
Thus, the force that the jaws exert on the rod will be grater than the force applied by the fingers squeezing the handle with a given force of 16 N.
So the force that the jaws exert on the plastic rod is determined by applying the principle of moment.
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A 15 kg block rest on a surface of a smooth plane incline at an angle 30 degree to the horizontal. A light in extensible string passing over a small Smooth Pulley at the top of the plane connect to the block to another 13/kg block hanging freely. find the acceleration of the resulting motion and the tension in the string.
If the coeficient of kinetic friction between the plane and the 15kg mass is 0.25. find the acceleration of the resulting motion
The acceleration of the system is 2.77 m/s² and the tension in the string is 127.4 N, given the provided values.
Given: Mass of the first block (m1) = 15 kgMass of the second block (m2) = 13 kgAngle of the plane (θ) = 30°Coefficient of kinetic friction (μk) = 0.25, Acceleration of the resulting motion (a) = ? Tension in the string (T) = ?First, we need to resolve the weight of the first block into its components perpendicular to and along the plane. Then we can use the component parallel to the plane to find the force of friction acting on the first block. We can then use the net force acting on the first block to find its acceleration. Finally, we can use the acceleration of the first block to find the tension in the string.Resolving the weight of the first block into components parallel to the plane: m1gsinθ = 15 x 9.8 x sin30° = 73.5 N. Perpendicular to the plane: m1gcosθ = 15 x 9.8 x cos30° = 127.5 N. Finding the force of friction acting on the first block: μk = coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.25f = force of friction acting on the first block N = normal force acting on the first block N = perpendicular force acting on the first block = 127.5 Nf = μkN = 0.25 x 127.5 = 31.88 NThe net force acting on the first block:F = maF = m1aF = m1g sinθ - fF = 15 x 9.8 x sin30° - 31.88F = 73.5 - 31.88F = 41.62 N. Acceleration of the first block: a = F/m1a = 41.62/15a = 2.77 m/s². Finding the tension in the string: The tension in the string is the force acting on the second block. We can use the weight of the second block and the acceleration of the first block to find the tension.T - m2g = m1aT = m2g + m1aT = 13 x 9.8 + 15 x 2.77T = 127.4 NTherefore, the acceleration of the resulting motion is 2.77 m/s² and the tension in the string is 127.4 N.For more questions on acceleration
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5.1 Plan a movement lesson in which you include two gross motor activities to enhance the learning of mathematics and two gross motor
activities to enhance language development.
Here is a movement lesson that includes two gross motor activities for enhancing the learning of mathematics and two gross motor activities for enhancing language development are Hopscotch , Counting Hike , Follow the Leader ,Simon Says.
Mathematics Activities
1. Hopscotch: Create a hopscotch board on the ground with numbers ranging from 1 to 10. Invite children to hop through the squares as they recite the numbers in order. They can also be asked to skip certain numbers, add numbers together, or subtract numbers in order to work on addition and subtraction concepts.
2. Counting Hike: Take a walk with the children while counting everything in the surrounding environment, such as trees, cars, and rocks. This activity can help children learn to count forward and backward, as well as work on one-to-one correspondence.
Language Activities
1. Follow the Leader: Children can take turns being the leader and performing various actions, such as hopping, skipping, crawling, or clapping, while the other children follow and repeat the leader's words. This activity can help children learn new vocabulary words, practice listening skills, and develop their spatial awareness.
2. Simon Says: Play a game of Simon Says, but with a language twist. Instead of only giving physical commands, you can also give language commands, such as "Simon says say your name backward" or "Simon says spell the word cat backward." This activity can help children work on language skills, such as pronunciation, spelling, and grammar.
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The coherence length for Na light is 2.945×10-2 m.The wavelength of Na light is 5890 Å. Calculate %0D%0A– (i) Number of oscillations corresponding to the coherence length (ii) Coherence time.
Particles q1 = -75.8 uC, q2 = +90.6 uQ, and q3 = -84.2 uC are in a line. Particles q1 and q2 are separated by 0.876m and particles q2 and q3 are separated by 0.432m. What is the net force on particle q3?
The net force on q3 due to q1 and q2 is [tex]-13.76 * 10^{-3} N[/tex].
Electrostatic force is the fundamental force between charged particles. The electrostatic force is responsible for many phenomena in our daily life, from the attractive force between a magnet and a metal object to the lightning that occurs during a thunderstorm. We can calculate the net force between charged particles using Coulomb's law. In this question, we have three particles q1 = -75.8 uC, q2 = +90.6 uQ, and q3 = -84.2 uC, which are separated by distances r1 = 0.876m and r2 = 0.432m. The electrostatic force on q3 due to q1 and q2 can be calculated by using the formula: [tex]F13 = k q_1 q_3 / r_1^2 + k q_2 q_3 / r_2^2[/tex], where k is the Coulomb's constant [tex]k = 9 * 10^9 N m^2 / C^2[/tex]. Plugging in the given values of q1, q2, q3, r1, r2, and k in the above formula, we can calculate the electrostatic force on q3 due to q1 and q2.F13 = (9 x 10^9) (-75.8 x 10^-6) (-84.2 x 10^-6) / (0.876)^2 + (9 x 10^9) (90.6 x 10^-6) (-84.2 x 10^-6) / (0.432)^2F13 = [tex]-13.76 * 10^{-3} N[/tex]. The negative sign indicates that the force is attractive and is directed towards q1 and q2. Therefore, the net force on q3 is given by the vector sum of the forces on q3 due to q1 and q2. Since the forces are collinear, we can add them algebraically. Fnet = F13 Fnet = [tex]-13.76 * 10^{-3} N[/tex]The net force on q3 due to q1 and q2 is -13.76 x 10^-3 N. The negative sign indicates that the force is attractive and is directed towards q1 and q2.For more questions on net force
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14. Foodborne illness is often caused by?
Answer:
consuming contaminated foods or beverages
Given that average speed is distance traveled divided by time, determine the values of m
and n
when the time it takes a beam of light to get from the Sun to the Earth (in s
) is written in scientific notation. Note: the speed of light is approximately 3.0 ×
108 m/s
.
The time a beam of light takes to travel from the sun to the Earth is 4.987 × 10²s. Therefore, m is equal to 4.987, and n is equal to 2.
The time it takes for a beam of light to get from the Sun to the Earth is determined by the formula:
Time = Distance / Speed of light;
Speed of light is 3.0 × 10⁸ m/s, and the distance from the sun to the Earth is 93,000,000 miles, which is equivalent to 1.496 × 10¹¹ meters.
The time it takes light to travel from the sun to Earth can be computed as follows:
Time = Distance / Speed of light
Time = (1.496 × 10¹¹ m) / (3.0 × 10⁸ m/s)
Time = (1.496 / 3.0) × 10³ s
Time = 0.4987 × 10³ s
Time = 4.987 × 10² s.
The time it takes for light to travel from the sun to the Earth is 4.987 × 10² s. Therefore, m is equal to 4.987, and n is equal to 2.
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Q3: Force A, 12N acting horizontally to the right, force B, 20N acting. at 140° to force A; force C, 16N acting at 290° to force A. (Ans.: 3.06 kN, -45° to force A)
Answer:
To find the resultant force and its direction, we can use vector addition.
First, let's break down force B and force C into their horizontal and vertical components:
Horizontal component of force B:
Bx = 20N * cos(140°)
Vertical component of force B:
By = 20N * sin(140°)
Horizontal component of force C:
Cx = 16N * cos(290°)
Vertical component of force C:
Cy = 16N * sin(290°)
Now, let's add up the horizontal and vertical components of all the forces:
Horizontal component of resultant force:
Rx = Ax + Bx + Cx
Vertical component of resultant force:
Ry = Ay + By + Cy
To find the magnitude of the resultant force (R), we use the Pythagorean theorem:
R = sqrt(Rx^2 + Ry^2)
To find the direction (θ) of the resultant force, we can use the inverse tangent function:
θ = atan(Ry / Rx)
Plugging in the given values:
Ax = 12N (horizontal component of force A)
Ay = 0N (vertical component of force A)
Bx = 20N * cos(140°)
By = 20N * sin(140°)
Cx = 16N * cos(290°)
Cy = 16N * sin(290°)
Now let's calculate the values:
Bx = 20N * cos(140°) ≈ -11.55 N
By = 20N * sin(140°) ≈ 9.56 N
Cx = 16N * cos(290°) ≈ 13.82 N
Cy = 16N * sin(290°) ≈ -5.45 N
Rx = 12N + (-11.55N) + 13.82N ≈ 14.27 N
Ry = 0N + 9.56N + (-5.45N) ≈ 4.11 N
R = sqrt(14.27^2 + 4.11^2) ≈ 14.98 N
θ = atan(4.11 / 14.27) ≈ -15.58°
The magnitude of the resultant force is approximately 14.98 N, and the direction is approximately -15.58° (or approximately -45° to force A).
Note: The negative sign indicates that the resultant force is in the opposite direction to force A.