Answer:
Plant cells require both chloroplasts and mitochondria since they carry out both cell respiration and photosynthesis.
Explanation:
When studying for a vocabulary test, Catherine read one of her vocabulary words and its definition aloud several times. About twenty seconds later, she still remembered the word’s meaning, but then she moved on to the next word in the list without engaging in any further strategies to enhance her memory. The next day, she tested herself on the same vocabulary word at the same time, in the same mood, and in the same location as when she had first studied the word, but she could not remember its definition. It is most likely that Catherine could not remember the word because she failed to engage which of the following memory functions?
answer choices
Sensory memory, because Catherine did not pair the word with one of her senses to remember it the next day.
Long-term memory, because Catherine failed to encode the word; therefore, the word did not become a part of her long-term memory.
Retrieval, because though Catherine probably stored the memory, it was difficult for her to retrieve it.
State-dependent memory, because Catherine was too anxious to perform well.
Context-dependent memory, because Catherine did not study the word in a variety of locations.
It is most likely that Catherine could not remember the word because she failed to engage this memory functions: B. long-term memory, because Catherine failed to encode the word; therefore, the word did not become a part of her long-term memory.
What is long term memory?Long term memory can be defined as the ability of a person to retain and remember events for a long period of time without forgetting.
This scenario best illustrate long term memory based on the fact that she could not encode or remember the word in which as a result of this the word was not part of her long-term memory.
Therefore we can conclude that the correct option is B.
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Q.13. The protection, management and preservation of genetic diversity, species and ecosystems is
called
a) Restoration of biodiversity
c) management of biodiversity
b) conservation of biodiversity
d) destruction of biodiversity
Q-14. Invasive species is threat to biodiversity because_
a) they can be harmful to humans
c) they can outcompete native organisms for their resources
b) they can cause harm to the environment
d) all above
111
Answer:
13. b) conservation of biodiversity
14. d) all above
Can a clam live without its shell?
The clams can survive outside of its shell. When they detect danger, clams will withdraw the tubes they use to breathe and eat into their shells and clamp down on them to keep them shut.
The clams are Molluscans that belong to the Bivalvia class. A soft-bodied organism with two roughly inverted bowl-shaped shells around it, the clam. Typically, they live on ocean floors. Clams have two equal-sized shells connected by two adductor muscles and a powerful digging foot. They had gills for the exchange of gases. Its surrounding structure resembles a tentacle and aids in catching and processing food. The mantle secretes the outer shell that covers the clams.
Hence, clam's shell only provides protection.
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What are 2 identical cells?
A cell copies all of its components, including its chromosomes, and separates to generate two identical daughter cells during mitosis.
Mitosis is the process by which a cell splits into two identical daughter cells. Because it is critical that the daughter cells have a copy of every chromosome,
the procedure begins by duplicating the chromosomes and then carefully separating the copies to provide each new cell a complete set.
Mitosis is the process by which a cell splits into two identical daughter cells. Because it is critical that the daughter cells have a copy of every chromosome, the procedure begins by duplicating the chromosomes and then carefully separating the copies to provide each new cell a complete set.
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paraphimosis is a condition in which the ______.
Acute paraphimosis could disappear by itself. When you notice reduced swelling in your private part, your foreskin should revert to its normal position. The following procedures may be necessary if your foreskin does not return to its natural position: Medicines may help to lessen pain or swelling.
The deadly disease known as paraphimosis, only affects men and boys who have not undergone circumcision. In paraphimosis, the foreskin is unable to be pushed back down into its natural position because it is positioned beneath the head of the genital organ.
A patient with cutaneous sensory disorder (CSD) typically exhibits unpleasant skin sensations, such as itching, burning, or stinging, as well as discomfort and/or negative sensory symptoms (ie, numbness, hypoaesthesia).
When you notice reduced swelling in your private part, your foreskin should revert to its normal position. You could need the following procedures if your foreskin doesn't return to its natural position: Medicines may help to alleviate discomfort or edoema.
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How do you predict proteins?
A worldwide comparison of protein structures to find homology or the usage of structural templates obtained from enzyme active regions can both be used to predict function from structure. Additionally, it is conceivable to search the protein surface for electrostatic potentials, clefts, and patches with sequence conservation.
What makes predicting protein structure so challenging?The difficulty in predicting protein structure from amino acid sequence stems from the fact that this prediction is resilient in the face of some mutations while being fine-tuned in the face of others. Small modifications to a protein's sequence, on the other hand.
What are the three analytical procedures for calculating protein content?The Dumas method, direct measurement techniques employing UV spectroscopy, and refractive index measurement are the techniques most frequently used to determine the amount of protein in food.
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correctly label the following parts of the male reproductive system.
The body systems that enable males to have intercourse are referred to as the male reproductive system. The primary male reproductive organ, the testes are where sperm and testosterone are produced.
It is made up of internal and external structures that are in charge of producing the essential hormones for male development as well as the sperm generation, storage, and ejaculation. The scrotum, testicles, epididymis, vas deferens, prostate, and seminal vesicles are all parts of the male reproductive system. Each testis weighs 10–14 g, is 4-5 cm long and 2-3 cm wide, and is supported in the scrotum by the spermatic cord and dartos muscle. The production and movement of sperm, ejaculating sperm into the female reproductive canal, and the production and secretion of male hormones are all processes of the male reproductive system.
The complete question is:
Correctly label the following parts of the male reproductive system.
Urinary bladder
Rectum
Seminal vesicle
Prostate gland
Bulburethral gland
Bulbospongiosus muscle
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Assessing the functioning of immune cells involves _____.
The activation, reproduction, metamorphosis, and cytotoxicity of cells are all factors that determine how well cells are functioning.
Toxic effects brought on by chemotherapeutic drugs acting on living cells are known as cytotoxicity. In order to determine if a nanoparticle will be used in a biomedical setting, cytotoxicity testing are crucial. The rapid division and proliferation of cancer cells can be stopped by cytotoxic medications. The development of other rapidly dividing cells in the body, including as the lining of the digestion and absorption and hair follicles, can also be impacted by them. Including the cancer cells, many beta cells are also negatively impacted by the treatment.
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Broadcast spawning is best suited to which of the following types of environmental conditions?
a dry terrestrial environment
O
a wet and muddy terrestrial environment
O an open Aquatic environment
An open Aquatic environment. Fish reproduction/spawning is significantly influenced by environmental elements such as temperature, water quality, light, weather, etc.
What is spawning via broadcast?The primary method of reproduction in the sea is known as broadcast spawning, which includes dispersing both eggs and sperm into the water column, where they come into contact with one another and fertilize externally.
Which two elements might affect coral spawning?Temperature, day duration, and/or pace of temperature variation may all have a role in the long-term regulation of spawning (either increasing or decreasing). Lunar cues, or cues from the moon, are typically used to govern behavior in the short term (getting ready to spawn). The hour of sunset is typically used to determine the final release, or spawn.
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When there is a point mutation on initial DNA sequence What are the effects on the final protein?
A point mutation can result in one of three possible effects with respect to protein: (1) a change to a different amino acid, called amissense mutation; (2) a change to a termination codon, called anonsense mutation; or (3) creation of a new sequence that issilent with regard to protein sequence but alters some aspect.
A point mutation is a genetic mutation where a single nucleotide base is changed, inserted or deleted from a DNA or RNA sequence of an organism's genome.
Point mutations have a variety of effects on the downstream protein product—consequences that are moderately predictable based upon the specifics of the mutation.
These consequences can range from no effect (e.g. synonymous mutations) to deleterious effects (e.g. frameshift mutations), with regard to protein production, composition, and function.
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Figure 1 is a proposed model of the feedback system controlling erythrocyte (red blood cell) production.
Air is less dense at very high elevations, so less oxygen is available than in the denser air at sea level. Based on the model in Figure 1, if a person travels from sea level to a high elevation location, which of the following correctly predicts the response to the decreased blood oxygen level?
answer choices
More erythropoietin will be secreted from the kidneys, decreasing production of erythrocytes.
More erythropoietin will be secreted from the kidneys, increasing production of erythrocytes.
Less erythropoietin will be secreted from the kidneys, decreasing production of erythrocytes.
Less erythropoietin will be secreted from the kidneys, increasing production of erythrocytes.
If a person travels from sea level to a high-elevation location, the feedback system response to the decreased blood oxygen level is:
more erythropoietin will be secreted from the kidneys, increasing the production of erythrocytes.The correct option is B.
What is a feedback system?A feedback system is a system that is controlled or regulated by a product of that system.
Feedback systems are employed in biological systems in order to ensure that no metabolic pathway is over-induced. The products of that pathway or another molecule may serve as positive feedback or negative feedback regulator.
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Complete question:
The missing figure is attached
How is biology connected to society?
Answer:
both biology and society are emergent systems
PLEASE HELP!!!
Briefly describe the characteristics of the infectious agents and include some examples of diseases they cause.
Viruses
Bacteria
Protists
Fungus
Parasites
Viruses, bacteria, and parasites are examples of infectious agents that can either cause cancer or enhance the probability that it will develop.
Why is it important to characterize infectious agents?For the investigation of disease outbreaks, for epidemiologic studies of the clinical course of infections, and for the evaluation of the role of infectious agents in chronic diseases, the detection and characterisation of microbial agents in biological specimens are crucial.Viruses, bacteria, and parasites are examples of infectious agents that can either cause cancer or enhance the probability that it will develop. Some viruses have the ability to interfere with the signaling that typically controls cell growth and proliferation. Many of the illnesses that viruses can cause are spreadable. Colds are one example of viral diseases.To learn more about infectious agents refer,
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What are the 4 bases making up DNA?
Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, and Thymine are the four major DNA Bases. These bases are frequently represented by a single letter. Adenine(A), Cytosine(C), Guanine(G), and Thymine (T).
Only adenine and cytosine can pair as bases with thymine and guanine, respectively. Thymine and cytosine, which are both pyrimidine bases, and adenine and guanine, which are both purines, are the two different types of bases. The bases link up in the center of the molecule when two strands of DNA come together to create a double-strand helix.
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With the aid of a diagram state the processes of egg formation.
The Yolk – It starts with the yolk forming in the hen’s ovary. When the yolk reaches the right size, it is released into the oviduct, where the rest of the egg will form.
The White – In its journey through the oviduct, the next layer to be added is the egg white (albumen). This layer takes about 3 hours to be formed.
The Shell Membrane – The next layer to be added in the oviduct is the shell membrane. This takes about 1.25 hours. It is a very thin layer between the egg white and the shell, and it almost looks like tissue paper. Have you ever cracked an egg shell but the egg didn’t break? The shell membrane was still intact holding everything together.
The Shell – The egg then reaches the hen’s uterus, also known as the shell gland. This is where the shell is added to the egg. The shell is also formed in layers over the course of 19 hours, where pigment is also added. All egg shells begin as white. Blue and brown pigments are added during the shell forming process. The color of the pigment depends on the breed of chicken.
An interesting note about egg coloration. Brown pigment is added last in the formation of an egg shell. It is only found on the surface of the egg. When you crack open a brown egg, the inside of the egg shell will be white. Blue pigment is added early in the shell formation process. The color will penetrate the entire shell. When you crack open a blue egg, the inside of the shell will be blue. Green eggs are a combination of brown and blue pigments. White eggs contain no pigment at all.
The Bloom – The bloom is the protective layer or cuticle that covers the egg shell and is the last layer added in egg formation. It is added after the egg leaves the uterus, right before it exits from the hen’s vent. This coating seals out bacteria and maintains the moisture inside the egg. Leaving the bloom intact will help keep your eggs fresher, longer.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Egg formation, also known as ovulation, is the process by which a mature female reproductive cell, or ovum, is released from the ovary. This process occurs in the female reproductive system, which is responsible for the production, maturation, and release of eggs as well as the production of hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle.
Here is a diagram illustrating the process of egg formation:
The process begins with the hypothalamus, a region of the brain that produces hormones that stimulate the pituitary gland to release follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).
FSH travels through the bloodstream and stimulates the ovarian follicles, which are small sacs containing an immature egg.
One of the ovarian follicles begins to mature and secrete estrogen, a hormone that stimulates the growth and development of the female reproductive organs and the development of secondary sexual characteristics.
As the follicle continues to mature, it releases increasing amounts of estrogen, which causes the lining of the uterus (endometrium) to thicken in preparation for pregnancy.
Around the midpoint of the menstrual cycle, the level of estrogen in the body reaches a peak, triggering the release of luteinizing hormone (LH) from the pituitary gland.
LH stimulates the mature follicle to rupture and release the egg, a process called ovulation.
The egg is then swept into the fallopian tube, where it may be fertilized by sperm if sexual intercourse has occurred.
If the egg is not fertilized, it will be expelled from the body during the next menstrual period.
I hope this helps!
A patient with hypoglycemia will often present with which of the following signs/symptoms?
A. Hypertension
B. Pale, cool and clammy skin
C. Warm, red and dry skin
D. Deep, rapid respirations
Correct option B - Pale, cool and clammy skin
Hypoglycemia can induce trembling, headaches, sweating, clammy skin, and a racing heart. Your blood sugar level drops to between 54 and 69 mg/dL. You might not be able to safely swallow food or drink if hypoglycemia worsens.
When a person's blood glucose (sugar) concentration is less than 70 mg/dL and they exhibit the symptoms and signs mentioned above, this condition is known as hypoglycemia. When a person consumes or drinks juice, sugar, or other simple carbohydrates, hypoglycemia usually subsides.
Although hypoglycemia may be prevented, it is a very serious condition. In the event of severe hypoglycemia, prompt action is required. If not, it might result in death.
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What is an example of sanitization?
sanitization measures, for example, exist for restaurants and other food-preparation facilities. Depending on your demands, what you do to sterilize may differ.
You may be cleaning a floor using a mop, a chemical, and water. To disinfect the plates, you may use a dishwasher.
Cleaning surfaces on a regular basis using detergent or soap and water eliminates dirt and grime (ex: floors, walls, carpet, windows).
Sanitizing eliminates dirt and traces of pathogens. Some products and surfaces are cleaned and then sanitized to eliminate filth (ex: bathrooms, counters, toys, dishes, silverware).
Chlorine compounds, quaternary ammonium compounds, hydrogen peroxide, peroxyacetic acid, anionic acids, and iodophores are examples of common chemical sanitizers.
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what is an organism that usually has one cell and does not have organelles
Answer:
Prokaryotes
Explanation:
In biology, prokaryotes are single cellular and eukaryotes are multicellular although some are singular. Since prokaryotes are single cellular, they do not have organelles.
Why is the predator prey relationship necessary for the stability of an ecosystem
Answer:
So that they can maintain a large number of animals.
Explanation:
The animals will eventually die out because it's not eating enough of their "prey".
Are germline mutations found in gametes?
Answer:
Yes, germline mutations are found in gamets.
what do the chomosomes of the cell before mieosis ii look like a) same number of chromosomes but different alleles in each cell
The chromosomes of the cell before meiosis ii look like this- The cells are haploid — have only one chromosome from every homolog pair — however, their chromosomes actually comprise of two sister chromatids.
Cells move from meiosis I to meiosis II without replicating their DNA. Meiosis II is a more limited and less complex cycle than meiosis I.
In meiosis II, the sister chromatids are discrete, making haploid cells with non-copied chromosomes. During prophase II, chromosomes gather and the atomic envelope separates, if necessary. The centrosomes move separated, the axle structures among them, and the spindle microtubules start to catch chromosomes.
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What is the hypothesis of the bean experiment?
The hypothesis of the bean experiment is that plants will grow faster and healthier when given certain amounts of fertilizer. This hypothesis is based on the idea that plants need nutrients from the soil in order to grow, and that adding fertilizer to the soil can provide these essential nutrients and help the plants to grow.
The experiment involves growing beans in two different pots with different amounts of fertilizer. The first pot will have no fertilizer added, while the second pot will have fertilizer added. The experiment will measure the growth of the beans over a period of time and compare the results between the two pots.
It is hypothesized that the plants in the pot with fertilizer will grow faster and healthier than those in the pot without fertilizer. This is because the fertilizer will provide the plants with essential nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which they need to survive and thrive. Additionally, it is believed that the plants in the pot with fertilizer will be less likely to suffer from nutrient deficiencies and will be more resistant to diseases and pests.
The experiment will be conducted over a period of time to allow for the plants to reach maturity and to track the differences in growth between the two pots. At the end of the experiment, the results will be compared.
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Which of these are examples of polygenic traits?
blood type in humans and birth weight in calves
birth weight in calves and eye color in humans
eye color in humans and blood type in humans
flower color in snapdragons and birth weight in calves
The examples of polygenic traits is birth weight in calves and eye color in humans.
What is the polygenic traits?A polygenic trait can be described as the characteristic, which could be height or skin color, that is influenced by two or more genes.
It should be noted that this can be seen as a result of multiple genes which are involved, however the polygenic traits do not follow the patterns of Mendelian inheritance.
In conclusion, Many polygenic traits can be seen to be influenced by the environment hence examples of polygenic traits is birth weight in calves.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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Answer: option B is correct birth weight in calves and eye color in humans. hope this helps
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What are the 4 bases of DNA and how do they pair?
The four base pairs in DNA are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T) (T). These bases come in particular pairs (A with T, and G with C).
Chargaff's rules are particular patterns for how the bases go together. According to these criteria, adenine and thymine are always paired, while cytosine and guanine are. They bear Edwin Chargaff's name, the researcher who discovered the pattern, as their namesake. According to Chargaff, all DNA molecules typically contain an equal ratio of adenine to thymine and cytosine to guanine. He postulated that if one complimentary base was present, the other side of the DNA helix must include the other, and as a result, he developed the base-pairing principles that are still in use today.
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4. Nutrition facts labels are required on packages of ground or chopped poultry. Labels for whole raw meats and poultry can be included on _______________ or listed in store _______________ .
Answer:
The packaging of all ground or chopped meats, such as ground beef, ground pork, and ground turkey, must include a Nutrition Facts label. Along with these ground and chopped meats, 40 of the most popular whole, raw meat and poultry cuts (sometimes referred to as "major cuts") must have nutrition information shown on a package label or at the point of sale on a store display, such as a sign or brochure.
Explanation:
What is nutrition Fact label?
In many nations, the nutrition facts label, which lists the food's nutrients and other ingredients, is a requirement for the majority of packaged foods.
Total Calories, Calories from Fat, Total Fat, Saturated Fat, Cholesterol, Sodium, Total Carbohydrate, Dietary Fiber, Sugar, Protein, Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Calcium, and Iron are all required to be listed on a nutrition label.
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Native to the southeastern us, what is the largest and most venomous snake in north america?
answer :
eastern diamondback rattlesnake.
Native to the southeastern US Rattlesnake, is the largest and most venomous snake in north America.
Rattlesnakes are the largest venomous snakes found in the United States, and numerous species can be found in the country's ecosystems. They can strike one-third of their body length or more quickly and accurately from any position, whether they are coiled or stretched out.
Although they may not always rattle before biting, rattlesnakes may use their rattles as a warning when they feel threatened. They may be seen lying on the ground next to open areas, logs, or boulders. Rattlesnakes inhabit a variety of habitats, including beaches, prairies, mountains, and deserts, where people work. For the treatment of signs of progressive envenomation (such as worsening local tissue injury and systemic symptoms), antivenom is recommended.
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Each class of macromolecule has a slightly different structure and function; however, they also share many characteristics. which of the following best describes a common feature in all four classes?
Each class of macromolecule has a slightly different structure and function; however, they also share many characteristics and the best which describes a common feature in all four classes is that they contain carbon atoms which is denoted as option B.
What is a Macromolecule?This is referred to as a very large molecule which is important to the biophysical processes in the body.
Macromolecules such as protein, carbohydrate etc have the various roles they play in the body such as protein being needed for growth and repair of wornout tissues. They contain carbon atoms as main structural components and have the ability to bond with four other atoms.
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The options are:
they can be synthesized by the body.they contain carbon atomsthey contain nitrogen atoms.they are small in size.What is the conflict between Curley and slim?
The conflict between Curley and Slim revolves around Curley's insecurity and jealousy of Slim's ability.
What do you mean by Insecurity?
Insecurity is a feeling of anxiety or fear caused by the belief that one is vulnerable or incapable of handling a situation. It is an emotion that is usually related to a lack of self-confidence or self-esteem.
Curley is jealous of Slim's natural authority and power on the ranch, and he tries to show Slim up by challenging him or trying to prove he is smarter. Slim is unimpressed by Curley's attempts and sees him as an annoying nuisance.
What is Conflict?
Conflict is a clash between two or more opposing forces or ideas. It can occur between individuals, as in a disagreement or argument, or between groups, as in a war or other form of violence. Conflict can be either physical or psychological, and it can range from minor and manageable to explosive and destructive.
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What would happen to the concentrations of pyruvate, nadh and intermembrane h+ if the krebs cycle stopped working? decrease stay the same increase pyruvate nadh h+.
Answer:
Pyruvate would increase, NADH would decrease, and intermembrane H+ would decrease as well.
Explanation:
How does oxygen relate to photosynthesis?
During the photochemical reaction of photosynthesis, oxygen is created.
Hydrogen ions and oxygen gas are produced when water is split by the light reaction of photosynthesis. To create ATP, hydrogen ions are utilized.
The Calvin cycle is employed later in the dark reaction to create 3-carbon molecules, which are then used to create glucose, the other chemical byproduct of photosynthesis.
Water is split by the oxygen-evolving complex during photosynthetic electron transport to supply protons and electrons to the chloroplastic electron chain, resulting in the evolution of oxygen (O2) and the production of ATP and NADPH—the energy source and reducing power for plant metabolism.
The photosynthetic carbon metabolism, which consists of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylation (photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle) and oxygenation (photosynthetic carbon oxidation cycle) and has a combined electron need, uses the majority of this chemical energy.
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