Which of the following giant covalent structures does not have a high melting and boiling
point?
a) Polythene
b) Graphite
c) Silicon dioxide
d) Diamond

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Polythene has the lowest melting/boiling point from all the other covalent structures mentioned in this question.

Answer 2

Answer:

Polythene (polyethene according the IUPAC nomenclature.)

Explanation:

Consider the structure of each option:

Polythene: long chains of atoms that are able to rotate along the bonding axis. Graphite: layers of (hexagonal) carbon sheets; each individual sheet is rigid (allows no rotation.) Silicon dioxide: three-dimensional (tetrahedral) network of carbon and oxygen atoms; the entire network very rigid (allows no rotation.)Diamond: three-dimensional (tetrahedral) network of carbon atoms; likewise, the entire tetrahedral network is very rigid.

Melting each structure requires overcoming the forces that hold the structure rigid:

In polythene, van der Waal forces hold the chains together and prevents rotations.Deshaping graphite requires bending the layers; doing so would require overcoming the covalent bonds within the hexagonal sheets.In silicon dioxide and diamond, deshaping the tetrahedral network also requires overcoming covalent bonds.

Van der Waal forces are much easier to break than covalent bonds.

Hence, the melting point of polythene would be the lowest among the options.


Related Questions

What is a trial? please​

Answers

examination by a test; experiment, as in chemistry, metallurgy, etc.

Elements in a vertical column on the Periodic Table have similar properties and are all members of the same
of elements.
ME
A
molecule
HD
B
phase
С
atom
D
group

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I think it's D but I could be wrong

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Alkaline batteries adopted their name from the _____ that is present in the reactions at both the zinc anode and the MnO2 cathode.

Answers

Answer:

hydroxide ion

Explanation:

The alkaline battery got this name because it has an alkaline electrolyte of potassium hydroxide.

is it NaCO3 or Na2CO3?​

Answers

Sodium carbonate is popularly known as ash or washing soda. It has the chemical formula Na2CO3. On the other hand, sodium bicarbonate is represented by the formula NaHCO3 and known in layman's term as baking soda. ... Sodium carbonate is a stronger base compound and is diprotic.

Which type of reaction is
NaOH + KNO3 NaNO3 + KOH
-->>

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

NaOH + KNO3 --> NaNO3 + KOH. combustion. CH4 + 2 O2 --> CO2 + 2 H2O. single displacement. 2 Fe + 6 NaBr --> 2 FeBr3 + 6 Na. double displacement.

as the atoms of the elements from atomic number 3 to 9 are considered in sequence from left to right on the periodic table, the atomic radius of each successive atom is

Answers

Answer:

decreasing

Explanation:

from left to right the nuclear effective charge is increasing, attracting with a greater force the electrons and making the atom to reduces itd atomic radius

The atomic radius decreases along a period in periodic table.  Thus, from the third element Li to the 9th element fluorine, atomic radius decreases and F has the lowest radius among them.

What is atomic radius?

Atomic radius is the distance from the  nucleus to the valence shell. The atomic radius decreases from left to right in periodic table. Thus, the higher atomic radius is exhibited by metallic elements.

The horizontal rows in the periodic table is called periods. Along a period , atomic radius decreases and electronegativity increases. When moving to the right there is no increase in the number of shells and the filling of electrons does not achieve octet except for group 18. Hence, they are electronegative.

From atomic number 3 to 9 atomic number is decreasing. Hence, among these elements, the smallest one is fluorine (Z = 9).

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What role do plants play in reducing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere? How can plants play a role in combating climate change?
Please help!!? ASAP

Answers

Answer:

an indirect cooling effect.

Explanation:

they play that role by reducing water vapor in the heat .

What are 2 substances that can CAN conduct electricity? Plz explain.

Answers

Answer:

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Answer:

There are two categories of materials that are good conductors of electricity: metals and plastics. Metals conduct in the solid state because they contain mobile electrons, or electrons that may move about freely. When a copper wire is utilized in an electrical circuit, electrons pass through it every time the switch is flipped...

Explanation:

A student makes an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. Which statement correctly identifies the two ions present in the solute of this mixture?
The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is negative.
The sodium ion is neutral, and the hydroxide ion is neutral
ОООО
The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is

Answers

Answer:

PLEASE DO IT PROPERLY I WELL ANSWER IT BUT I CAN'T "I CANNOT UNDERSTAND" I'M VERY SORRY

Explanation:

Question:A student makes an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. Which statement correctly identifies the two ions present in the solute of this mixture?

A student makes an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. Which statement correctly identifies the two ions present in the solute of this mixture?The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is negative.

A student makes an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. Which statement correctly identifies the two ions present in the solute of this mixture?The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is negative.The sodium ion is neutral, and the hydroxide ion is neutral

A student makes an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. Which statement correctly identifies the two ions present in the solute of this mixture?The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is negative.The sodium ion is neutral, and the hydroxide ion is neutralОООО

A student makes an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. Which statement correctly identifies the two ions present in the solute of this mixture?The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is negative.The sodium ion is neutral, and the hydroxide ion is neutralООООThe sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is

Answer:The litmus paper test is a simple test in order to determine whether a given solution is acidic or basic. One will have to place a drop of a solution on the litmus paper. If it changes a red litmus paper to blue, the solution is basic. If it changes a blue litmus paper to red, the solution is acidic.

the are 2 answers

2nd² answer:It's because of 7-hydroxyphenoxazone. When exposed to acids below pH 4.5, the molecule looks like the image below and this gives litmus paper its red color. As the pH of the test solution moves towards alkaline, one of the hydrogen atoms (white hemispheres) starts to break off (disassociate).

CARRY ON LEARNING

THANKS FOR THE POINTS I HOPE YOU'LL UNDERSTAND ME.

P I E C K N P I E C K __________________

Would an alkaline earth metal make a good replacement for tin in a tin can?

Answers

Answer:

Definitely not. This is because the alkaline earth metal [basically group 2 elements] are reactive and will react with the contents of the can, contaminating it.

No, alkaline earth metals would not be a good replacement for tin in a tin can because alkali from alkaline earth metals react with tin and release hydrogen.

What are alkaline earth metals?

Alkaline earth metals are present in group 2 of the periodic table. They are beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra).

They are called alkaline earth metals because their hydroxide and oxides are highly alkaline. Their metal oxides are found in the earth's crust.

These metals have 2 electrons in their outer shell, and they are highly reactive, so they will react with the tin in a tin can.

Thus, alkali from alkaline earth metals react with tin and generate hydrogen, hence they would not make an acceptable replacement for tin in a tin can.

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What are some examples of a physical change? (list more than 2 examples)

Answers

Answer:

Examples of physical change include changes in the size or shape of matter. Changes of state, for example, from solid to liquid or from liquid to gas, are also physical changes. Some of the processes that cause physical changes include cutting, bending, dissolving, freezing, boiling, and melting.

Explanation:

I hope this helps

1. Crushing a can
2. Balling up a piece of paper
3. Boiling water
4. Breaking a glass cup
5. Melting ice
6. Chopping up wood
7. Cutting paper
8. Burning plastic
9. Mixing water and dirt
10. Butter melting
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2. What problem did astronaut Eugene Cernan encounter while on an EVA? How did it relate to
Newton's third law of motion?

Answers

Answer:

Well he couldn't be pushed back as there isn't a place for him to float back, because of Newton's third law: Every force has an opposite force when Eugene pushes, he will float backwards

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Which statement best defines kinetic energy? A. kinetic energy is highest at the highest point of structure or model.
B. kinetic energy is stored in a battery.
C. kinetic energy is energy that is stored up. D. kinetic energy is the energy of motion. help me pls!!​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion.

Pls mark brainliest. Hope this helped. :D

the answer is d because potential energy is the energy that is stored

How many grams of CO2 are produced using 0.29 moles of O2?

Answers

The mass of CO2 produced using 0.29 moles of O2 is 12.76 grams.

The reaction between carbon and pxygen atom is exprssed as:

C + O2 -> CO2

From he balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole O2 reacted to produce 1 mole of CO2.

Hence if 0.29 moles of CO2 was used in the reaction, the number of moles of CO2 produced will be 0.29 moles as well.

Mass of CO2 = number of moles * molar mass

Mass of CO2 = 0.29 * (12 + 32)

Mass of CO2 = 0.29 * 44

Mass of CO2 = 12.76grams

Hence the mass of CO2 produced using 0.29 moles of O2 is 12.76 grams.

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Would you expect the shielding effect to be greater in bromine than in chlorine?
A. Yes, because there are more filled orbitals in bromine.
B. Yes, because bromine has a higher atomic number.
C. No, because they are both in the same family.
D. No, because chlorine has a higher electronegativity than bromine.

Answers

The shielding effect of bromine is greater than chlorine because there are more filled orbitals than in chlorine.

Shielding Effect

This is the process where by electrons are protected by the pull attraction of the nucleus with the use of electron shells. The shielding effect increases down the group of the periodic table and increases across the period. This is because when you move down the group, there's an increase in the number of shell by 1 and it helps to reduce the effect of nuclear attraction on the electrons. However when you move across the period, there's an increase in the numbers of electron with the same shielding electrons from group 1(a) across the period to group 7(a).

Factor that affect the shielding effect of an electronThe numbers of electrons on the inner shells.Type of orbital which the electron is located.

Shielding effect is primarily dependent on the numbers of electrons in the inner shells as well as the type orbitals.

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1. SEP Developing and Using Models Look at the data in the table. Construct a
graph of the atomic numbers versus melting point temperature. Plot each group
using a different color or symbol so that you can tell them apart. Remember to
assess the range of the data before deciding on the scale for each axis.

Answers

Answer: do you syill need help on it i am happy to help

Explanation: TELL ME

During an investigation, a student mixes two liquids in a beaker. The student recorded the following observations in her science notebook.

I. Both liquids are clear prior to mixing.
II. Both liquids are room temperature prior to mixing.
III. The liquid turned pink when mixed.
IV. The temperature of the liquid increased.
V. Over time, a white solid formed at the bottom of the beaker.

Required:
What are evidence of a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer:

3, why because most of the time chemicals reacts within eachother to make new compound that's may lead the liquid chemicals to deflect some of the spectrom of light like red,yellow,blue

To solve such this we must know the concept of chemical reaction. There are so many ways to identify the chemical reaction. Therefore the correct options are option 3, 5.

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved that is mass can nether be created nor be destroyed in a chemical reaction.

There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction. The evidence of a chemical reaction are  "the liquid turned pink when mixed" and "over time, a white solid formed at the bottom of the beaker".

Therefore the correct options are option 3, 5.

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Complete the given equation and mention whether heat is absorbed or evolved during the chemical reaction.

NaOH + HCl ……………. + …………….

need help !! :) ​

no unwanted ans ...

Answers

Answer:

NaCI + H2O

this is answer

Pls help if you only know the correct answer! Thanks! :)

Answers

Answer:

i think itd be an  exothermic reaction

Explanation:

An exothermic process releases heat, causing the temperature of the immediate surroundings to rise.

Do you think it is still possible for the Church today to imitate the ways of the early Christians? Give reason for your answer.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

d president of the conventional signs of doing better Jim and I will be required to pay for the the best regards the team at eight in Hindi homework and always will be I am writing in response.

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à wear a dog's journey Krishna's mother told Krishna ki Jyoti of the conventional sign in the morning and looked like it so I will be required to pay for the whole.

like and follow.

"It is not the union that organizes the employees; it is management."

Answers

The statement "it is not the union that organizes the employees; it is management " means that :

The management creates the climate which allows the union to convince employees to accept union representation.

This excerpt shows that although the union helps in the organization of employees for better and easy management of staffs by the management, the management creates an enabling environment by creating stipulations which allows the u ions to convince staffs to join and accept union representation in staff welfare matters.

Hence we can conclude that, the management creates the climate which allows the union to convince employees to accept union representation.

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Helppppp asaapppppp plzzzzzz

Answers

Answer:

Alright the very first thing you need to do is balance the equation:

2HCl + Na2CO3 -----> 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O

Now we need to find the limiting reactant by converting the volume to moles of both HCl and Na2CO3.

Volume x Concentration/molarity = moles

0.235L x 0.6 M = 0.141 moles / molar ratio of 2 = 0.0705 moles of HCl

0.094L x 0.75 M = 0.0705 moles /molar ratio of 1  = 0.0705 moles of Na2CO3

Since both of the moles are equal, it means the entire reaction is complete (while the identification of limiting reactant may seem like an unnecessary step, it's quite essential in stoichiometry, so keep an eye out) and there is no excess of any reactant.

Now we know that the product we want to calculate is aqueous so, following the law of conservation of mass, we should add both volumes together to calculate how much volume we could get for NaCl.

0.235 + 0.094 = 0.329L of NaCl

Now we apply the C1V1 = C2V2 equation using the concentration and volume of Na2CO3 because it's molar ratio is one to one to NaCl (You can also use HCL, but you have to divide their moles by 2 for the molar ratio)  and the volume we just calculated for NaCl.

(0.75M) x (0.094L) = C2 x (0.329L)

Rearrange equation to solve for C2:

(0.75M) x (0.094L)  =  C2

    (0.329L)

C2 = 0.214 M (Rounded)

When the reaction is finished, the NaCl solution will have a molarity concentration of 0.214 M.

What is true about Carbon-14 and Carbon-12?

a. The mass of the Carbon-14 sample is less than the Carbon-12 sample, but the reactivity of both samples was the same.
b. The mass of the Carbon-14 sample is greater than the Carbon-12 sample, but the reactivity of both samples was the same .
c. The reactivity of the Carbon-14 sample is less than the Carbon-12 sample, but the mass of both samples was the same.
d. The reactivity of the Carbon-14 sample is greater than the Carbon-12 sample, but the mass of both samples was the same.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Correct:  b. The mass of the Carbon-14 sample is greater than the Carbon-12 sample, but the reactivity of both samples was the same .

- C-14 has two additional neutrons, so is heavier than C-12.  The chemical properties will be the same, however.

How many moles are in 1.93 x 10^24 atoms of gold

Answers

Answer:

We know that 1 mole equals to 6.02 x 10^23 atoms (which is Avogadro's number), so to get to atoms from moles, you would divide the atoms of gold by Avogadro's number

(1.93 x 10^24) / (6.02 x 10^23)

= 3.2 mol of gold (rounded)

It measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 3.21 moles of gold are in 1.93 x 10²⁴atoms of gold.

What is mole?

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity of amount of substance. Mole is directly proportional to the given number of atoms.

Given number of atoms of gold= 1.93 x 10²⁴atoms

we know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.

Mole of gold =given number of atoms of gold ÷ 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)

Substituting all the given values, we get

Mole of gold = 1.93 x 10²⁴atoms ÷ 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)

Moles of gold=3.21 moles of gold

Therefore, 3.21 moles of gold are in 1.93 x 10²⁴atoms of gold.

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what object has a mass of 10 grams and a volume of 2 mL

Answers

Answer:

Destiny = 5 g/ml

Explanation:

The formula for density is d=

Knowing this, divide your mass by volume:

10 g / 2 ml = 5 g/ml

Final answer:

Destiny = 5 g/ml

Can anyone help me? I will try to give brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

Looking at the table, Silver is definitely the most conductible metal there. It has the lowest electrical resistivity which means it allows for an easier flow of electrons, and it also has a higher thermal conductivity which means it would exhibit a higher conductivity. Diamond has the highest thermal conductivity, but the electrical resistivity is extremely high and due to its giant covalent/tetrahedral molecular structure (being an allotrope of Carbon), electrons can't necessarily jump around. Diamond wouldn't be a conductor at all.

The most simplest composition and structures provide a higher thermal conductivity. For example, with Diamond, we know that it is a structure made of covalent bonds of carbon, so its thermal conductivity is high.

Answer:

Q1

Copper

Explanation:

Copper is a good conductor of electricity, its resistance is high, and its chemical activity is weak

Q2

The thermal conductivity of a specific material is highly dependent on a number of factors. These include the temperature gradient, the properties of the material, and the path length that the heat follows.

grade 11 chemistry(GASES) why does does cold soda taste great but warm soda taste flat?

Answers

Why does cold soda taste great but warm soda taste flat ?

Answer

When a carbonated drink is at room temperature, it is less fizzy and taste flat. Cool it down and it will taste better because the drink is designed to be drank at a lower temperature for optimal fizz and taste.

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explain why nitrogen diffuses faster than clorine

Answers

due to the fact nitrogen diffuses faster than chlorine nitrogen has insures called co2 which implodes the chlorine which leads to nitrogen having a faster diffusion

Chemical reactions project modeling the conservation of mass pls help just need answer

Answers

The law of conservation of mass states that

In any chemical reaction mass is neither created nor destroyed rather it remains conserved

Mass of reactants=Mass of products

Look the chemical reaction below

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2H_2+O_2=2H_2O[/tex]

Count the mass on both sides and simplify

It will be 18g and ratio remains one

Nitrogen and oxygen can be separated from liquid air.State the name of this process.

Answers

Explanation:

Because of the earth and climate change the point of incidence mean that you mean by engineers to social evils activities.

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