Which of the following best describes how Thomson
concluded that electrons are present in all atoms.
a
The charge-to-mass ratio of electrons is always the
same constant, no matter which substances are
used in the cathode ray tube.
b The cathode ray was able to turn a wheel.
The cathode ray always bent toward a negatively
charged plate.
d
The charge-to-mass ratio is unique to each different
element.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: A

Explanation:

Answer 2

The charge-to-mass ratio of electrons is always the same constant, no matter which substances are used in the cathode ray tube.

Explanation:

Thomson in his model of atom discussed that the atom consists of a negative charge particle termed electron randomly distributed in the positively charged sphere to balance the negative charge.His model of the atom was also known as the Plum pudding model of the atom. In which electrons are embedded in positive soup.He discovered electrons by conducting an experiment with cathode rays in which cathode rays emerging from the cathode were observed to be deflected towards the positively charged plate.He also conducted the same experiment with different metals (for anode and cathode) and gases and found out that the charge to mass ratio of the electron was regardless of the metals or gases used in the experiment.With this, he landed on the conclusion that these particles of cathode rays are the universal component of matter.

So, from this, we can conclude that the charge-to-mass ratio of electrons is always the same constant, no matter which substances are used in the cathode ray tube describes Thomson's conclusion that electrons are present in all atoms.

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Related Questions

1. The ability to dissolve in water and to conduct
electricity are examples of
a. physical properties.
b. chemical changes.
c. chemical properties.
d. chemical bonding.

Answers

Answer:

Physical

Explanation:

Because thats the answer

why does the moon shine

Answers

Answer:

The moon reflects light from the sun making it appear bright in the sky.

Explanation:

Answer: Its a reflection of the sun's light

Explanation: the light from the sun bounces off of the moon

Name this element.
i need the answer like now

Answers

Si aka silicon. hope this helps:))))))

at room temperature oxygen gas travels at 393.5 meters per second. How fast does oxygen travel in mile per hour ?

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen travels in 1,416,600

Explanation:

Write a complete, balanced chemical equation where tin metal reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid to produce tin(II) chloride and hydrogen gas. Include states.

From the equation, which element is oxidized, and which element is reduced?

Answers

Answer:

1. The balanced equation is given below:

Sn (s) + 2HCl (aq) –> SnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

2a. H is oxidized.

2b. Sn is reduced.

Explanation:

1. Balanced equation for the reaction between tin (Sn) metal and aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce tin(II) chloride (SnCl₂) and hydrogen gas (H₂).

This is illustrated below:

Sn (s) + HCl (aq) –> SnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

There are 2 atoms of Cl on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of HCl as shown below:

Sn (s) + 2HCl (aq) –> SnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

Now, the equation is balanced

2. Determination of the element that is oxidize and reduced.

This can be obtained as follow:

We shall determine the change in oxidation number of each element.

NOTE:

a. The oxidation number of H is always +1 except in hydrides where it is –1.

b. The oxidation state of Cl is always –1.

Sn (s) + 2HCl (aq) –> SnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

For Tin (Sn):

Sn = 0

SnCl₂ = 0

Sn + 2Cl = 0

Cl = – 1

Sn + 2(–1) = 0

Sn – 2 = 0

Collect like terms

Sn = 0 + 2

Sn = +2

Therefore, the oxidation number of Tin (Sn) changes from 0 to +2

For H:

H = +1

H₂ = 0

The oxidation number of H changes from +1 to 0

For Cl:

Cl is always –1. Therefore no change.

Summary:

Element >>Change in oxidation number

Sn >>>>>>>From 0 to +2

H >>>>>>>>From +1 to 0

Cl >>>>>>>No change

Therefore,

Sn is reduced since its oxidation number increased from 0 to +2.

H is oxidized since it oxidation number reduced from +1 to 0

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

Sn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → SnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

and the element that oxidized is tin (Sn) while the element that is reduced is hydrogen (H)

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction where tin metal reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid to produce tin(II) chloride and hydrogen gas is

Sn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → SnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

From the equation,

The element that is oxidized is tin (Sn), because the oxidation state of Sn increased from 0 to +2

The element that is reduced is hydrogen (H), because the oxidation state of H decreased from +1 to 0.

Hence,

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

Sn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → SnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

and the element that oxidized is tin (Sn) while the element that is reduced is hydrogen (H).

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What would be the phenotypes of the offspring?

Answers

Xx chromosomes that would be the phenotypes of an offspring

An object has a mass of 4 grams and a volume of 2 cm3. What is the density of the object

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 2.0 g/cm³

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

From the question

mass = 4 g

volume = 2 cm³

We have

[tex]density = \frac{4}{2} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

2.0 g/cm³

Hope this helps you

Answer:

D = 2 g/cm³

Explanation:

Density = mass over volume

D= m/v

Step 1: Define

m= 4 grams

v= 2 cm³

Step 2: Substitute and Evaluate

D= 4 g/2 cm³

D= 2 g/cm³

Answer question number 4

Answers

Answer: Choice A

Explanation:

How many atoms of each element are in one molecule of 2-heptanone?​

Answers

A chemical structure of a molecule includes the arrangement of atoms and the chemical bonds that hold the atoms together. The 2-HEPTANONE molecule contains a total of 21 bond(s) There are 7 non-H bond(s), 1 multiple bond(s), 4 rotatable bond(s), 1 double bond(s) and 1 ketone(s) (aliphatic).

Which two elements make up household ammonia?
A. neon and
helium
B. neon and
hydrogen
C. nitrogen and
helium
D. nitrogen and
hydrogen
ordt
English (US

Answers

Answer:

D. Nitrogen and Hydrogen

Explanation:

Answer: d

Explanation: took test

Air is a mixture of different gases like nitrogen and oxygen. Carbon dioxide is the most important contributor to human-caused global warming. _________________ _________________ Forest fires and cities with lots of car traffic cause air pollution.

Answers

Fumes from industries

True or false? The mass number of an atom equals the sum of the protons and
electrons.

Answers

Answer:

false, it is the number of protons and neutrons

Explanation:

The answer above is correct my dude

A 5.0 milliliter sample of a substance has a mass of 12.5 grams. What is the mass of a 100 milliliter sample of the same substance?

Answers

Answer:

It sould be 250 grams

Explanation:

It is given that, 5 millimeter sample has the mass of 12.5 grams. Then, 100 millimeter sample have a mass of  250 g.

What is mass ?

Mass of a substance is a physical quantity that describes the total amount of the substance. Mass is an extensive property since it depends on the change in amount or quantity of the substance.

The SI unit of mass is grams (g). Other units are kilograms, milligrams , pounds etc. Mass is of small substance is expressed in grams and that bigger things are usually expressed in kilograms.

Given that mass of 5 ml sample = 12.5 grams

then mass of 1 ml = 12.5/5 = 2.5 g

then mass of 100 ml = 2.5 × 100 = 250 grams.

Therefore, the mass of 100 ml of the sample is 250 g.

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after eating an apple and levaing it on top of the table. what will happend to the color of the inner part of the apple? what makes the color of the apple change​

Answers

Answer:

Answer Below

Explanation:

When you leave an apple on a table outside it will turn brown. This happens because when you cut an apple, you are exposing it's insides to the oxygen in the air. This causes the PPO (polyphenol oxidase) enzyme in the apple's flesh to oxidize the polyphenols, turning them into some other brown colored products. Hence, the color change.

Answer:

brown i can't explain because its a matter of the atoms in the apple mixing with the air and apple is made with nitrogen

what is the formula for sulfuric acid

Answers

Answer:

H₂SO₄

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Why Hund's Rule is called maximum spin multiplicity rule?​

Answers

Answer:

The rule states that for a given electron configuration, the lowest energy term is the one with the greatest value of spin multiplicity. This implies that if two or more orbitals of equal energy are available, electrons will occupy them singly before filling them in pair

Explanation:

which observation provided Albert Einstein the clue that he needed to explain the photoelectric effect?

Answers

Answer:

Which observation provided Albert Einstein the clue that he needed to explain the photoelectric effect? Energy of electrons depends on light's frequency, not intensity. A change in which property of light will have no effect on whether or not the photoelectric effect occurs?

Explanation:

Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Banana slugs live on the ground in moist forests of the Pacific Northwest. They consume and
break down a variety of materials, including small dead animals and rotting leaves. Which
term describes banana slugs?
O carnivores
O consumers
O decomposers
O producers
PLEASE HELP!!!

Answers

The answer would be decomposers

HELP ME PLEASE WILL MARK BRAINLIEST! DUE AT 8PM TODAY1. What is the unit of measure for the graduated cylinder? What is the maximum it can measure? What is the minimum measurement?

2. Look at the smallest division on the graduated cylinder. What amount does the smallest division measure?
3.
What are the units of measure on the plastic cup? What is the maximum amount it can measure? What is the minimum measurement?

Answers

Answer:

1. Is fortnite travis scott burger

2. Beetlejuice the second

3. The measurement is 69420

Explanation:

my mom told me

Help it’s for a test!!!!!!!!!!!How many moles are in 2.16 x 1023 atoms of magnesium?
A. 35.9 moles
B. .359 moles
C. 7.18 moles
D. 0.359 moles
E. 0.90 moles

Answers

the answer is 35.9 moles

what are the units for the volume of a solid volume of a liquid ​

Answers

Answer:Volume is the quantity of three-dimensional space enclosed by a closed surface, for example, the space that a substance (solid, liquid, gas, or plasma) or shape occupies or contains.

Explanation:

Which of the following elements has the lowest ionization energy?
A. chlorine (CI)
B. potassium (K)
C. magnesium (Mg)
D.neon (Ne)

Answers

Answer:

B. Potassium

Explanation:

Potassium

Name five elements of the Periodic Table and name three properties for each element listed. For example, Oxygen: polarity.

Answers

That should be the answer right there i hope u get it right

how does litmus indicator work​

Answers

Answer:

The substance which responds to the change in the concentration of the hydronium ions in solution by changing its color is known as an indicator.

5. The diagram above shows what happened when an irregular solid was immersed in water. This irregular solid has the same mass as a gold block, which is 2 cm wide by 2 cm high by 5 cm long. Using the method described in the passage, compare the density of the unknown with the density of gold.
A. Equal to gold
B. Less than gold
C. Greater than gold
D. Cannot be determined​

Answers

The answer is going to be C hope this helps please make me a Brainly

The density of the unknown will be greater than the density of gold.

An overview will be given since the diagram isn't given. The formula to calculate the density of an irregular shape will be the mass divided by the volume.

The density is the mass per volume. From the information given, since they've the same mass, then it means that the volume of the gold will be more than the volume of the unknown. Therefore, the density of the unknown will be greater than gold.

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Organizing information in a meaningful way is an example of what?

Answers

Answer:

Observation

Explanation:

In chemistry a chemist conducts an experiment and he/she concludes some points and arranges information about his/her experiment can be called observation or result

Organizing information in a meaningful way is an example of good management and the proper establishment of the research parameters.

In research,  the correct organization of information is of the utmost importance.Information is the key to get proper results during research.That is why researchers must be very careful in the way they handle information.Proper sources should be taken into consideration to do research.The information obtained should be correctly organized and classified, according to the framework of research. This meaningful organization is key to the following interpretation of results.We conclude that organizing information in a meaningful way is an example of the proper control and follow-up process in research to interpret data and have valid conclusions.

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true or false there is a risk of explosion in factories handling powders such as custard powder

Answers

Answer:

True? I think so At least

Explanation:

The first chemists, philosophers like, Aristotle were from which country?

Answers

Answer:

greece

Explanation:

aristole was particularly from stagria, greece. but most early philosophers are from greece

Using the Periodic Table predict which elements will have similar chemical properties or reactivity.
Group of answer choices

rubidium, yttrium, and zirconium

nitrogen, sulfur, and bromine

magnesium, strontium, and barium

cadmium. calcium, and carbon

Answers

Answer:

magnesium. stronsium. barium. they are have similar group in IIA

Having a widow's peak like Wentworth
Miller is dominant.

Not having a widow's peak, like Rihanna, is
recessive.
10) If Wentworth Miller is Aa, and he and Rihanna had children, what are the possible
phenotypes and genotypes of their children?

Answers

Answer:

Aa 50% Widow's peak, aa 50% no Widow's peak

Explanation:

In the crossing over the phenotypes of their children, 50% are widow's peak (aa), while 50% are not widow's peak (Aa) because the widow's peak genes only show trait when it is in recessive condition.

What is a recessive condition?

An inheritance pattern known as autosomal recessive inheritance allows a genetic disease or characteristic to be transferred from parent to offspring.

When a kid receives one altered (mutated) gene from each parent, a genetic disease may result. An autosomal recessive disorder is typically not present in the parents of a kid who has it.

Describes a property that can only be observed when a genotype is homozygous, a feature that is often concealed by other inherited qualities but survives in a population of heterozygous genotypes.

The crossing between Aa X Aa

Gametes: A and a.

The cross is attached in the image below.

Therefore, the gene's dominant allele, which is expressed when its alleles are distinct, is the case when the alleles are different. The recessive allele effect is hidden by the other allele's effect.

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