The following approach attempts to understand deviance in terms of factors that lie outside of the individual. There are different approaches for understanding deviance including biological, psychological, sociological, and genetic approaches.
Biological approach believes that some individuals are born with genetic predispositions to deviance. The psychological approach focuses on individual personality characteristics that cause deviance.Sociological approach tries to understand deviance in terms of factors that lie outside of the individual. This approach looks at how social structures and social processes impact individual behavior.
Genetic approach is based on the study of the genetic basis of complex behaviors such as personality traits. This approach tries to understand deviance in terms of the genetic factors that lead to deviant behaviors.Hence, the approach that attempts to understand deviance in terms of factors that lie outside of the individual is sociological.
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FINAL EXAM Question 31 of 100 View Policies Current Attempt in Progress Myriam is attending the graduation of her daughter, who is the first family member to attend college, and Myriam is crying she reasons that at this momentous occasion, she is crying from happiness, not sadness. Her consideration of both her response and the situation is most consistent with O Maslow's theory the Cannon Bard theory Schachter and Singer's two-factor theory the James-Large theory Textbook and Media Attempts of used Sub - 1 O Type here to search Question 32 of 100 < -11 E View Policies Current Attempt in Progress For whatever reason, you are feeling down today. Your friend tells you to try to smile anyway. You follow your friend's advice and actually start to feel happier. This sequence of events is most consistent with O self-actualization theory. O self-response theory, O self-observation theory. O facial feedback hypothesis. e Textbook and Media Save for Later Attempts: 0 of 1 used Submit Answer -/1 ew Policies arrent Attempt in Progress Although their jobs have forced them to live apart for a time, Melinda and her husband make it a point to talk to each other at least once a day, sharing their experiences and supporting each other. When they are together, they focus on each other as much as possible The behavior of Melinda and her husband is most consistent with O relational savoring O intermediate love. the bed for love phenomenon. the deep awareness theory. e Textbook and Media Attempts: 0 of 1 used Submit Answer Save for Later 1914 Cloudy B Question 34 of 100 -/1 View Policies Current Attempt in Progress Jacee just sustained damage to the brain structure involved in the regulation of eating, drinking, and body temperature. Which of the following structures did she damage? Her prefrontal cortex O Her hypothalamus Her basal ganglia Her brainstem e Textbook and Media Se forte Attempts:0 of 1 used Submit Antwer
31. Her consideration of both her response and the situation is most consistent with Schachter and Singer's two-factor theory.
32. This sequence of events is most consistent with the facial feedback hypothesis.
33. The behavior of Melinda and her husband is most consistent with relational savoring.
34. The structure that Jacee damaged is her hypothalamus.
31. Myriam's consideration of both her response and the situation, where she reasons that she is crying from happiness and not sadness, is most consistent with Schachter and Singer's two-factor theory. According to this theory, emotions are a result of both physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation of the situation. In this case, Myriam is experiencing physiological arousal (crying) and interpreting it as happiness due to the momentous occasion of her daughter's graduation.
32. The sequence of events described, where you start feeling happier after following your friend's advice to smile, is most consistent with the facial feedback hypothesis. According to this hypothesis, facial expressions can influence and regulate emotional experiences. Smiling can activate the facial muscles associated with happiness, leading to an actual increase in positive emotions.
33. The behavior of Melinda and her husband, who make an effort to communicate and support each other despite living apart, is most consistent with relational savoring. Relational savoring refers to the intentional focus on and appreciation of positive aspects of a relationship, even in challenging circumstances.
34. Jacee's damage to the brain structure involved in the regulation of eating, drinking, and body temperature suggests that she damaged her hypothalamus. The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis and regulating various physiological processes, including hunger, thirst, and body temperature.
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With practical examples, Explain how brand awareness can be
assessed.
Recognition
Recall
Correction for guessing.
Brand awareness can be assessed through various methods, including recognition, recall, and correction for guessing.
Recognition: In this method, individuals are presented with a list of brands, including the target brand, and asked to identify the brands they are familiar with. For example, in a survey, respondents might be shown a series of logos and asked to select the ones they recognize. The percentage of people correctly recognizing the target brand indicates the level of brand awareness.
Recall: This method measures the ability of individuals to recall a brand without any cues or prompts. For instance, participants might be asked to write down the names of brands they remember in a specific category. The number of individuals who can recall the target brand demonstrates brand awareness.
Correction for guessing: This method accounts for the possibility of random guessing when assessing brand awareness. It involves adjusting the scores by subtracting the expected level of correct responses due to chance. This correction helps provide a more accurate measure of brand awareness by accounting for random guessing effects.
These methods collectively provide insights into the level of brand awareness by assessing recognition, recall, and considering the influence of random guessing.
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Question 94 The investigative work psychoanalysts conduct with clients is known as: interpretation O transference O desensitization O resistance.
The investigative work psychoanalysts conduct with clients is known as interpretation as the investigation is done on the unconscious mind of the client.
Interpretation is the method used by psychoanalysts to understand the client’s unconscious mind. Psychoanalysts are professionals who are trained to explore the unconscious mind and uncover the repressed feelings, emotions, and past experiences that impact the client's behavior and thought processes.
Interpretation is the process of investigating the unconscious mind of the client and making sense of the client's behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Psychoanalysts believe that behavior is influenced by unconscious experiences. Interpretation helps to bring these unconscious experiences to light and identify how they impact the client's conscious behavior. During the interpretation process, psychoanalysts use techniques such as free association and dream analysis to explore the client's unconscious mind.
Another important terms in psychoanalysis are Transference: The unconscious redirection of emotions and feelings from one person to another, often the psychoanalyst. Psychoanalysts use transference as a tool to help clients explore their unconscious emotions and experiences.
Desensitization: The process of gradually exposing the client to their fears or anxiety-inducing situations to help them overcome the fear.Resistance: The client's unconscious defense mechanism is used to protect them from experiencing painful emotions. Psychoanalysts work to overcome resistance to help clients make progress in therapy.
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What pre-cursors to Natural Law concepts are present in the
political ideas of Plato and Aristotle? Be sure to include a
discussion of justice and statesmanship in your answer.
Natural law was initially defined by ancient Greek philosophers such as Aristotle and Plato. Plato did not have a theory on natural law; however, some of his theories involved concepts of natural law. On the other hand, Aristotle focused on the distinction between law and nature. It then led to the introduction of natural justice, which can be attributed to the Stoics.
In Plato’s Republic, justice is discussed in relation to the individual and the state. Plato argues that justice is a virtue that is necessary for both individual happiness and social harmony. He defines justice as each part of the soul performing its proper function and each class in society performing its proper role.
Aristotle, in his Nicomachean Ethics, discusses justice in terms of what is lawful and what is fair. He argues that justice is a mean between doing harm and suffering harm and that it involves giving people what they are due. Aristotle also discusses statesmanship in his Politics, where he argues that the best form of government is one that promotes the common good and allows citizens to live a good life.
50 may contain 1 point Noah dreams that he suddenly becomes paralyzed as he tries to cross a busy intersection near his university anos In Freudian terms, this is the content of Noah's dreams. The underlying meaning of the dream is the content. Wely to to ond PERSON onality areas and conflicts manifest; repressed manifest; latent OOOO repressed; manifest repressed; latent YCHODYNU o are phys helytic the y the ur 49 ond PER and on 1 point treatment approaches teach people to think in more adaptive ways by changing their dysfunctional thoughts and thinking patterns about the world and themselves. Cognitive Therapy Psychodynamic Therapy Behavioral Therapy Humanistic Therapy YCHOC are OOOO nalyt 48 and PERS 1 point Which of the following specific traits is most correctly paired with a description in terms of the Big Five personality dimensions? Kind-high extraversion Impulsive-high conscientiousness Aggressive-low neuroticism Leadership-high agreeableness Imaginative--high openness indoor YCHODY bare pH halytic y.
The option "Imaginative-high openness" is the correct match.
In the given statement, "Noah dreams that he suddenly becomes paralyzed as he tries to cross a busy intersection near his university" is an example of a manifest content in Freudian terms and the underlying meaning of the dream is a latent content.
Freud believed that latent content is the unconscious desires, impulses, and anxieties, while the manifest content is the actual storyline of the dream.
In the given options, the statement "repressed conflicts manifest" is a concept of personality areas that manifests in Freud's psychoanalytic theory.
The statement "treatment approaches teach people to think in more adaptive ways by changing their dysfunctional thoughts and thinking patterns about the world and themselves" is related to cognitive therapy.
In the Big Five Personality Model, the trait that is most correctly paired with a description in terms of the dimensions is Imaginative-high openness.
The five dimensions are:
1.Openness to experience
2.Conscientiousness
3.Extraversion
4.Agreeableness
5.Neuroticism
Therefore, the option "Imaginative-high openness" is the correct match.
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Option 1: You are a nurse on a floor with only elderly patients. Every day, each patient tells you about how much pain they are in and asks you to help them. They want you to inject them with something to end their lives. If the patients die, the beds on that floor would be freed up for other patients. The hospital is at 100 percent capacity. There is no other hospital for 30 miles. Other patients may be not receiving care due to a lack of free beds. What is the moral thing to do here? Why is that the moral thing to do? What would an utilitarian say is the moral thing to do? Why would they say that? Compare and contrast the utilitarian approach with that of an ethical egoist or social contact theorist
Option 2: A new social media app is offering itself to you for free. If you upload a picture to it, the app will show how you will look at 10 years. John Doe, a friend of yours, says not to use the app as it will then possess your biometric facial data. Jane Doe, another friend of yours, says that she heard the app shares the facial data with a security firm that helps the government detect terrorists at airports. Should you use this app? Why or why not? If John Doe is right, would an utilitarian say it is right to use the app? Why or why not? If Jane Doe is right, would a social contract theorists say it is right to use the app? Consider the role the Fourth Amendment at play here.
Option 3: You are a nursing student at the XYZ College. It has a 50 percent acceptance rate (half the applicants do not get in). XYZ is a public college. XYZ has decided to implement an affirmative action policy. The college has few students over the age of 50. To encourage more students of that age, every student 50 or older will receive a bonus point. A student's admission is dependent on having 11 points. One earns points for a GPA above a certain score, ACT/SAT score above a certain number, having a letter of recommendation, etc. XYZ also lacks LGBT students, Muslim, and African-American students and is considering offering a bonus point for any student fitting those categories. What is the key moral conflict for XYZ? What social values should XYZ promote here? What diverse populations are involved here, and what are their interests? Do you think XYZ's social action is the correct solution to lack of diversity? Why or why not? Factor the ethics of egoism and utilitarianism into your answer.
Egoists would say that people should be admitted based on their merit, while utilitarians would say that affirmative action promotes social welfare.
Option 1: The moral thing to do here is to not end the life of the patients. This is because ending their life would go against the principles of nursing, which requires that every individual should be given adequate and necessary care, regardless of the patient’s age or medical condition. A utilitarian would say that the moral thing to do would be to end the patients' lives since it would free up beds for other patients and prevent other patients from suffering due to lack of care.
Option 2: It is not recommended to use the social media app as it is unethical to share facial data with a security firm without users' consent. The app violates the Fourth Amendment, which provides citizens with the right to privacy. A utilitarian may say it is acceptable to use the app since it has a positive aspect of detecting terrorists, while a social contract theorist would not recommend using the app as it breaches an individual's right to privacy.
Option 3: The key moral conflict for XYZ is the issue of affirmative action, which has been controversial in the United States. XYZ should promote social values of diversity and inclusivity. The diverse populations involved in this scenario include older students, LGBT students, Muslim students, and African-American students. Their interests include having equal opportunities for admission and education. The social action taken by XYZ is not necessarily the correct solution to the problem of diversity. This is because it is unfair to give bonus points to students based on their age or sexual orientation, religion, or race. Both the ethics of egoism and utilitarianism have different views on affirmative action.
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Define the major points of the CONSENT Act. It eventually failed
to pass congress, do you agree or disagree with this decision? Why
or why not?
2019 saw the introduction of the CONSENT Act in the US Congress. Republican Brian Fitzpatrick and four other representatives introduced the bill in the House of Representatives. The abbreviation "CONSENT Act" stands for "Coordinated Operation to Prevent Epidemic Neglect Using Surveillance Technology Act."
In response to worries about the use of surveillance technologies in official surveillance operations, a comprehensive surveillance reform bill was introduced. The Fourth Amendment prohibitions against unreasonable searches and seizures set forth in the United States Constitution were intended to be upheld by any use of surveillance technologies. Its four primary points consist of the following, among others: requiring the government to acquire a warrant in order to access confidential information kept by IT firms. a requirement for openness and responsibility from governmental organizations using surveillance technology.a ban on the use of facial recognition technology by the government until it has been proven to be reliable and non-discriminatory. The use of cell-site simulators and other tools that can gather data from users' electronic devices without their knowledge or consent must be prohibited. The CONSENT Act's failure to pass Congress was discouraging for privacy activists who had anticipated it would bring about the government surveillance programs' urgently needed improvements.
I concur with the ruling that the bill was not approved by Congress. It's because the act was intended to ensure that any use of surveillance technologies was compliant with the Fourth Amendment's safeguards against arbitrary searches and seizures provided by the US Constitution.
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According to Goodpaster, what is a "qualified" responsibility? O A responsibility to resolve a moral challenge on its own, without regard to whether others contribute as well 0 A responsibility to try resolve a moral challenge or to participate in the efforts of others in seeking a collaborative resolution. O A responsibility to maximize profits within the constraints of moral custom and the law.
Goodpaster believes that a "qualified" responsibility is a responsibility to try to resolve a moral challenge or to participate in the efforts of others in seeking a collaborative resolution.
This is a more complex and nuanced understanding of than the traditional view, which sees responsibility as a personal obligation to take action on one's own, regardless of whether others are also taking action.
Instead, Goodpaster argues that responsibility should be seen as a shared effort, with each individual contributing their unique skills and perspectives to the collective task of addressing a moral challenge.
This approach recognizes the interdependence of individuals and the importance of working together to achieve common goals.
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Which statement is true of life expectancies in the United States? Black men and women have longer life expectancies than Latinos and whites. The rate of population growth is expected to increase significantly with the aging of the baby boomers. Life expectancies are on the rise, but active life expectancies are decreasing. Life expectancies in the United States are higher for women than men.
The statement that is true of life expectancies in the United States is, "Life expectancies are on the rise, but active life expectancies are decreasing."
Life expectancies have been on the rise in the United States. There is a significant increase in life expectancy due to the advancement of medicine and technology, better healthcare facilities, and living conditions. For instance, there are vaccines and antibiotics that are helping to prevent infections and cure diseases, and surgical procedures to remove or repair damaged or diseased organs.However, despite the overall increase in life expectancy, active life expectancy is decreasing. Active life expectancy refers to the number of years an individual can expect to live without a disability.
The decline in active life expectancy can be attributed to unhealthy lifestyle choices like consuming unhealthy food, smoking, drug abuse, and lack of exercise. The decrease in active life expectancy is becoming a public health concern because it increases the years spent with disability and ill health. It is, therefore, essential to adopt healthy living habits to improve active life expectancy.
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List and briefly describe the different types of law systems
(civil, common, socialist etc.) (Bracey chapter three)
The different types of law systems are civil law, common law, religious law, customary law, mixed law and socialist law.
Civil law system: This system is common in civil law jurisdictions, which are countries with legal systems based on Roman law, such as France, Germany, and Japan. Civil law is a body of law that focuses on non-criminal law. It is a system of law that has been created from within a legal code, with judges interpreting and applying the code.
Common law system: The common law system is a legal system that emphasizes judicial precedent rather than legislative statutes. It is commonly used in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. In the common law system, judges make legal decisions based on previous legal decisions, or precedents.
Socialist law system: A socialist legal system is a legal system based on the Marxist-Leninist ideology. In socialist legal systems, the government is in charge of creating and enforcing laws, and the judiciary is responsible for implementing those laws. This system is often used in communist countries, such as China and Cuba.
Commonwealth law system: A Commonwealth law system is a legal system used in countries that were formerly part of the British Empire. It is similar to the common law system, but it has evolved over time to suit the specific needs of each country. It is used in countries such as India, Canada, and Australia.
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Attorneys dealing with mentally ill clients in NYC approach representation by focusing on which of the following?
Seeking alternative programs to avoid incarceration
Support for clients
Mitigation for pre-pleading
All of the above
Attorneys dealing with mentally ill clients in NYC approach representation by focusing on all of the following terms. Seeking alternative programs to avoid incarceration; Support for clients
Mitigation for pre-pleading.The mentally ill people have a hard time dealing with the legal system, as they are not stable enough to understand the complex proceedings and instructions. Hence, a representative needs to take care of all their legal requirements. The representative has to focus on seeking alternative programs to avoid incarceration, support for clients, and mitigation for pre-pleading.
It is quite challenging to provide support and counsel for mentally ill clients.NYC approach has some of the most complex legal systems and processes that require a high degree of focus. Hence, the representative needs to have a balanced approach towards the clients so that they can be supported as well as provided legal guidance.
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The objective of this assignment is for you to correctly identify the main point of "The Student Fear Factor" and provide evidence in the form of a direct quotation that supports your claim of the main point. Notice the adverb "Correctly." Your submission should be 2 sentences. If the identification is not correct, your entry will earn 5 participation points; however, if your identification is correct, you will earn an additional 5 points for a total of 10 points.
The main point of "The Student Fear Factor" is that fear of failure and a focus on grades hinder students' ability to engage deeply in their learning.
Fear of failure refers to the intense apprehension or anxiety that individuals experience when they anticipate or encounter the possibility of not achieving their desired goals or outcomes. It is a psychological fear that stems from the concern of making mistakes, facing negative judgment, or experiencing personal disappointment. Fear of failure can manifest as self-doubt, perfectionism, avoidance of challenges, or a reluctance to take risks. It can significantly impact an individual's motivation, confidence, and willingness to pursue new opportunities or engage in challenging tasks.
Evidence supporting this claim can be found in the following direct quotation from the article: "The problem is that our current culture of schooling, as driven by high-stakes testing, is based on a fundamental fear of failure."
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Your friend believes in astrology and mediums (people who claim to talk to the dead) as a way to explain personality, love, and the future. You tell them that this has been studied scientifically in psychology and is known as the the tendency to read into psuedoscientific personality descriptions and apply it to ourselves even though it has been shown to have no validity or reliability. sefl-serving bias halo effect barnum effect social comparison Question 36 1 pts What does an "interactionist" say when someone asks what influences why we think, feel, and behave the way we do? Part of it is our upbringing in our family and culture O Part of it is our genetics, brain systems, and biochemistry Part of it is our resiliency, personal choice, and motivation to create our destiny, all of these answers have scientific evidence while we have personal beliefs, objective reality can be tested through the method of science
An "interactionist" would say that what influences why we think, feel, and behave the way we do is a combination of our genetics, brain systems, and biochemistry, as well as our upbringing in our family and culture. They acknowledge the interplay between biological factors and environmental influences, recognizing that both contribute to shaping our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
The interactionist perspective in psychology emphasizes the dynamic interplay between individual characteristics (such as genetics, brain systems, and biochemistry) and environmental factors (such as upbringing, family, and culture) in influencing human behavior. It suggests that neither nature (biological factors) nor nurture (environmental factors) alone can fully explain our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, but rather it is the complex interaction between the two that shapes who we are.
When someone asks about the influences on human cognition and behavior, the interactionist perspective takes into account both the biological and environmental factors. It recognizes that our genetic predispositions, brain functioning, and biochemical processes provide a foundation for our cognitive and emotional functioning. However, it also acknowledges that our experiences, family dynamics, cultural values, and social interactions play a significant role in shaping our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
Furthermore, the interactionist perspective highlights the importance of scientific evidence in understanding human behavior. While personal beliefs and subjective experiences are acknowledged, the interactionist perspective emphasizes that objective reality can be tested and validated through scientific methods. It promotes the idea that theories and explanations about human cognition and behavior should be grounded in empirical evidence and subject to rigorous scientific scrutiny.
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Pick an age for the child you want to observe between infancy and adolescence. Pick an area to observe- ex. language, motor skills etc. Write about:
The age of the child (approximately) no names. What is expected at this age in the domain you are observing. (10 point)
What are you observing (ex. Language skills)
Describe the setting and who else is there
What did you see- be specific with examples.
How did what you saw related to normal development from the text.
The room was well lit and colorful, with different toys and art supplies available to the children.What I saw was a child who was able to hold and use crayons to draw basic lines and shapes.
The child also demonstrated the ability to pick up small objects using their thumb and index finger in a pincer grasp, such as beads and small blocks. The child was able to stack blocks and manipulate objects such as legos, showing increasing control over their fine motor skills.What I saw related to normal development from the text in that by the age of 2 years old, children are expected to have developed basic drawing skills and the ability to manipulate small objects using a pincer grasp. This is a normal part of fine motor skill development and can be further developed with practice and exposure to different materials and activities that promote fine motor skills.
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1.Discuss CSR practices in Bangladesh with special reference to
the potentiality and limitations of CSR practices in
Bangladesh.(Word limit 200)
CSR practices in Bangladesh have the potential to benefit both companies and communities. However, there are limitations to these practices, and they are not suitable for all businesses. Companies should carefully consider their resources and priorities before implementing CSR practices.
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices in Bangladesh have become increasingly popular over the last few years. CSR refers to the responsibilities of a corporation to society as a whole. CSR practices in Bangladesh are intended to benefit both the company and the community.
The potentiality of CSR practices in Bangladesh is that they can help companies to create a positive image, build goodwill, and attract customers. CSR practices can help businesses to gain the trust and loyalty of customers, increase sales, and improve their reputation. CSR practices can also benefit the community by improving the quality of life, creating jobs, and reducing poverty.
The limitations of CSR practices in Bangladesh are that many companies lack the resources to implement CSR practices. CSR practices can be expensive, and many businesses are struggling to survive in a highly competitive market. Furthermore, there is a lack of awareness and understanding of CSR practices among business owners and the public.
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Using three social psychology theories, how can prejudice by
decreased in the classroom?
Prejudice is a negative attitude that is not based on fact. Social psychology theories aim to explain how people interact with each other in social situations and how their actions are influenced by their beliefs and attitudes.
Three social psychology theories that can be used to reduce prejudice in the classroom are:Contact Theory, Social Identity Theory, and Stereotype Threat Theory.Contact Theory:This theory states that contact between members of different groups, particularly in situations of equal status and common goals, will reduce prejudice, so it is necessary to create situations in the classroom where students of different backgrounds can work together and get to know each other.Social Identity Theory:This theory suggests that people categorize themselves into groups, and these groups are a source of identity and self-esteem.
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criminal justice:
Question 17 The Containment Approach to the management of sex offenders in the community places the O Community Victim Offender O Criminal justice system first.
The Containment Approach to the management of sex offenders in the community places the community first.
This approach focuses on creating a safe and secure community by implementing strategies to monitor and control the behavior of sex offenders while they are living in the community. The goal is to minimize the risk of reoffending and protect potential victims.
Under the Containment Approach, sex offenders are subject to strict supervision and monitoring, including regular check-ins with probation or parole officers, adherence to treatment programs, and restrictions on their movements and activities. The community plays a crucial role in this approach by being vigilant, reporting any suspicious behavior or violations, and providing support to the management and reintegration of sex offenders.
While the criminal justice system is involved in enforcing legal requirements and overseeing the management of sex offenders, the primary focus of the Containment Approach is on community safety and preventing future victimization.
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FILL THE BLANK.
"1) Betsy likely developed schizophrenia due in her late teens
due to both her genetic predisposition for the disorder and the
stressful event of starting college. This explanation is based on
the ____"
The explanation for Betsy likely developing schizophrenia in her late teens due to both her genetic predisposition for the disorder and the stressful event of starting college is based on the diathesis-stress model.
The diathesis-stress model suggests that mental disorders such as schizophrenia are a result of the interaction between genetic vulnerability (diathesis) and environmental stressors. It implies that individuals may have a genetic predisposition to develop certain mental disorders, but the symptoms of the disorder may only emerge if the individual is exposed to stressful life events.
The diathesis-stress model suggests that people with a genetic predisposition for schizophrenia may develop the disorder when exposed to stressful life events, such as starting college. This explanation is in line with Betsy's situation, where she likely developed schizophrenia due to both her genetic predisposition for the disorder and the stressful event of starting college.
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When experiencing learned helplessness, an animal feels they can no True False longer control their circumstances QUESTION 40 Response cost is an example of a. the Premack Principle b. positive punishment C. aggression. d. negative punishment QUESTION 46 State dependent learning tells us that if you study for an exam while angry you would do better on your exam if a. postpone taking your exam for the time being Ob. you are angry when you take your exam C. you are calm and positive when you take your exam d. you get over your anger first QUESTION 47 We can best study choice behavior using a. multiple b. alternative O c. concurrent d. differential schedules of reinforcement
Question 40: False. When experiencing learned helplessness, an animal feels they can no longer control their circumstances.
Question 46: b. You are angry when you take your exam.
Question 47: c. Concurrent.
State-dependent learning suggests that information is best retrieved when the internal state during retrieval matches the internal state during encoding. Therefore, being in a similar emotional state (angry) during the exam as during studying (angry) may enhance performance.
Choice behavior is best studied using concurrent schedules of reinforcement, where multiple options are presented simultaneously, and the subject selects between them based on the relative rates or magnitudes of reinforcement associated with each option.
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What are some examples of a 13-14 year old girl who is NOT
romantically competent?
A 13-14-year-old girl who is not romantically competent may include being socially awkward, lacking knowledge about relationships, struggling with communication skills, or showing immaturity in handling romantic situations.
At the age of 13-14, individuals are typically in the early stages of adolescence, and their understanding of romantic relationships is still developing. Some girls may exhibit social awkwardness, finding it challenging to navigate social interactions or express their feelings effectively. They may lack knowledge about dating norms, appropriate boundaries, or how to handle conflicts in relationships.
Communication skills might be underdeveloped, leading to difficulty expressing emotions or engaging in effective dialogue with potential romantic partners. Additionally, immaturity in handling romantic situations, such as being overly dramatic or impulsive, can indicate a lack of romantic competence. It's important to remember that these examples are not definitive and that each individual's development is unique. It is natural for adolescents to be still learning and growing in their understanding of romantic relationships at this age.
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What does eid al fitr it have to do with language (Filipino) and culture? explain it properly. don't waste my q, if you cannot provide better answer.
Eid al-Fitr is an Islamic festival celebrated by Muslims worldwide. It marks the end of Ramadan, the month of fasting and the beginning of Shawwal, the Islamic month. During Eid al-Fitr, Filipino Muslims join the world Muslim community in celebrating the festival.
Eid al-Fitr is connected with Filipino language and culture in many ways. During Eid al-Fitr, Filipino Muslims greet each other with the phrase “Eid Mubarak,” which is derived from Arabic. Additionally, Filipino Muslims celebrate Eid al-Fitr with various Filipino foods and traditions.
Some of the Filipino foods served during the festival include chicken adobo, pancit, and halo-halo. Additionally, Filipino Muslims often decorate their homes and mosques with traditional Filipino decorations during the festival. Overall, Eid al-Fitr represents a time when Filipino Muslims can celebrate their faith, language, and culture with Muslims worldwide.
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Using the categories given by Goodpaster, if Velsicol Chemical Corporation had an obligation to unilaterally modify their labeling of chemicals to promote safe use of the chemicals, then what kind of obligation is this? Qualified 6 Categorical Prima facie
According to Goodpaster's categories, if Velsicol Chemical Corporation had an obligation to unilaterally modify their labeling of chemicals to promote safe use of the chemicals, then this obligation would be a categorical obligation.
Categorical obligations are obligations that are absolute and cannot be avoided. They are unconditional moral imperatives that are not subject to personal preferences or particular situations. Categorical obligations are regarded as universal laws that apply to everyone, regardless of their personal beliefs or circumstances. According to Kant's moral philosophy, moral obligations are categorical imperatives that are based on reason.
For example, one may have a moral obligation to tell the truth, not to steal, or not to harm others. These obligations are not contingent upon any particular situation, but are universal and apply to all people in all circumstances. The other types of obligations mentioned in the question are:
Qualified obligation: These are obligations that are dependent on certain conditions or circumstances. They are not absolute and can be overridden by other obligations. For example, one may have a qualified obligation to return a borrowed item, but this obligation can be overridden by a more pressing obligation such as saving someone's life.
Prima facie obligation: These are obligations that are based on moral principles that can be overridden by other moral principles. For example, one may have a prima facie obligation to keep a promise, but this obligation can be overridden by a more pressing obligation such as preventing harm to others.
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Poll results taken from groups in which there is greater diversity of opinion are also more likely to have:
a. a larger margin of error.
b. less attrition.
c. more than one mode.
d. none of the above.
The correct answer is a. a larger margin of error. Poll results taken from groups in which there is greater diversity of opinion are also more likely to have a larger margin of error.
Margin of error refers to the degree of inaccuracy inherent in a sample of a population's statistical representation. A high margin of error indicates that a sample is less representative of the population it is intended to represent due to sampling deviation. In other words, this implies that the results obtained from the sample may differ significantly from the actual population's views.The correct answer is a. a larger margin of error. Poll results taken from groups in which there is greater diversity of opinion are also more likely to have a larger margin of error.
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What causes behavior? How much of our behavior is learned?
How do you define locus of control?
Why is this concept important to understand when working with
others?
Behavior is caused by a combination of factors including genetics, environment, and personal experiences. While genetics plays a role in shaping behavior.
It is generally agreed that much of our behavior is learned through interactions with our environment and experiences. Learning is a process that involves acquiring new knowledge, skills, behaviors, or attitudes through experiences, education, or training. This can be through classical conditioning, operant conditioning, or observational learning. Locus of control is a psychological concept that refers to a person's beliefs about the extent to which they have control over their lives and the events that affect them.
There are two types of locus of control: internal and external. Individuals with an internal locus of control believe that they have control over their lives and the events that affect them. On the other hand, individuals with an external locus of control believe that their lives are controlled by external factors such as fate, luck, or other people.
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I really do not understand what a target market is. My homework question is: describe the target customer (i.e., your customer persona) for electric cars. Describe the key demographics of your target market, including customer description, location, behaviors, psychological profile, and other population attributes.
The target market refers to the group of consumers who are most likely to purchase a specific product or service. To describe the target customer for electric cars, a customer persona needs to be developed. A customer persona is a fictional character that represents the ideal customer. In this case, the ideal customer is someone who is interested in purchasing an electric car.
Here is a possible customer persona for electric cars:
Customer Description: The ideal customer is environmentally conscious and interested in reducing their carbon footprint. They are interested in new technology and staying up-to-date with the latest trends. They are health-conscious and believe that electric cars are a healthier option.
Location: The target market is likely to live in urban areas with access to charging stations. They are likely to live in areas with high levels of air pollution.
Behaviors: The ideal customer is likely to be tech-savvy and interested in new technology. They are willing to pay a premium for a car that is environmentally friendly and cost-effective in the long run. They are also likely to be early adopters of new technology.
Psychological Profile: The ideal customer is someone who values sustainability and reducing their carbon footprint. They are likely to have a positive attitude towards electric cars and see them as a way to contribute to a healthier environment. They are also likely to be motivated by the status that comes with owning an electric car.
Other Population Attributes: The target market is likely to have a high income, as electric cars tend to be more expensive than traditional cars. They are also likely to be well-educated and interested in staying up-to-date with the latest technology.
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Any scenarios of how Sportsmanship, Teamwork, and Positive
Attitude can be applied to soccer sport?
In soccer, sportsmanship is demonstrated through sincere apologies and respect, teamwork involves effective communication and collaboration, and a positive attitude enables players to overcome challenges and achieve success.
Scenario 1: Sportsmanship
During a soccer match, a player from Team A accidentally trips an opponent from Team B inside the penalty box. Despite the referee not noticing the incident, the player who committed the foul immediately approaches the opponent, apologizes sincerely, and helps them up. The player demonstrates sportsmanship by acknowledging their mistake and showing respect towards their opponent.
Scenario 2: Teamwork
In a soccer game, Team A is trailing by a goal in the final minutes. Instead of resorting to individual efforts, the players of Team A communicate and collaborate effectively. They pass the ball quickly, support each other's movements, and coordinate their strategies to create scoring opportunities. Through their collective teamwork, they manage to score a goal and secure a tie, highlighting the power of collaboration and teamwork in soccer.
Scenario 3: Positive Attitude
In a soccer practice session, a player from Team A continuously misses shots on goal and becomes frustrated. Instead of getting demoralized, the player maintains a positive attitude. They encourage themselves, focus on improving their technique, and seek guidance from their coach. Their positive mindset allows them to overcome their initial struggles and eventually succeed in scoring goals, demonstrating the importance of a positive attitude in soccer.
These scenarios showcase how sportsmanship, teamwork, and a positive attitude can be applied in soccer. They emphasize values such as respect, collaboration, communication, perseverance, and optimism, which contribute to a positive and rewarding soccer experience.
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What is a "sensitive period" of development? when it is most difficult for development to occur O when the child is most sensitive to instruction when a certain type of development is most likely to occur O when the child is developing emotional control Question 15 The reflex that allows newborns to grip so tightly is the: O Babinski reflex. O rooting reflex. O Moro reflex. O Palmer grasping reflex. Piaget's theory of development focused primarily on: how our thinking changes as we grow. O biological and physical changes. O our unconscious issues. the ways in which our environment influences our physical development. Question 17 Which of the following demonstrates the Babinski reflex? An infant's toes fan upward when her foot is stroked. An infant performs walking movements when held upright with his feet touching the floor. O An infant flings his arms outward when startled. O An infant turns her head and starts sucking when her cheek is stroked.
A "sensitive period" of development refers to a specific period when a certain type of development is most likely to occur. It is a time when the brain is highly receptive to particular stimuli or environmental input, making it easier for a child to acquire specific skills or abilities. These periods are characterized by rapid and effortless learning compared to other times.
The Palmer grasping reflex is a newborn reflex that enables infants to tightly grip objects placed in their palms. The Babinski reflex is a reflex where an infant's toes fan upward when their foot is stroked. The Moro reflex is a reflex in which an infant flings their arms outward when startled. The rooting reflex is a reflex where an infant turns their head and begins sucking when their cheek is stroked. Hence, the Palmer grasping reflex allows newborns to grip tightly.
Piaget's theory of development primarily focuses on the changes in our thinking processes as we grow. It emphasizes how children construct mental models of the world through active interaction with their environment.
According to Piaget, children learn to think and reason through four distinct stages of cognitive development: the sensorimotor stage, preoperational stage, concrete operational stage, and formal operational stage. In summary, Piaget's theory of development primarily explores the transformations in our thinking abilities as we progress through different stages of development.
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Your Social Studies teacher has asked you to present a speech on Natural Disasters. Write an essay explaining what Natural Disasters are and three (3) ways how one particular disaster impacts the environment
One particular disaster, such as a hurricane, can impact the environment through coastal erosion, habitat destruction, and water pollution.
Natural disasters are extreme events that are caused by natural processes and can have devastating effects on human lives, infrastructure, and the environment. These disasters include earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, wildfires, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and more. Each type of natural disaster has its own unique characteristics and impacts on the environment. In this essay, we will explore the impacts of hurricanes, one particular type of natural disaster, on the environment.
1. Coastal Erosion:
Hurricanes bring strong winds and storm surges that can cause extensive coastal erosion. The powerful waves and currents generated by hurricanes can erode beaches, cliffs, and dunes, leading to the loss of land and destruction of coastal ecosystems. This erosion can have long-term consequences, as it alters the shape of coastlines, affects the nesting habitats of marine animals, and reduces the natural protection against future storm events.
2. Habitat Destruction:
Hurricanes can also cause significant habitat destruction. The strong winds and heavy rains associated with these storms can uproot trees, damage vegetation, and destroy habitats for various species. Forests, wetlands, and other ecosystems are particularly vulnerable to hurricane damage. This destruction disrupts the delicate balance of ecosystems, leading to the displacement or even extinction of plant and animal species.
3. Water Pollution:
Hurricanes often result in widespread flooding, which can lead to water pollution. The floodwaters can pick up and carry various pollutants, including chemicals, sewage, and debris, contaminating water sources and affecting both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. The introduction of pollutants into water bodies can harm aquatic organisms, compromise water quality, and disrupt the natural food chain.
It is essential to note that the impacts of hurricanes on the environment are interconnected. For example, coastal erosion can exacerbate flooding, which, in turn, contributes to water pollution. Additionally, the destruction of habitats can have indirect consequences on other ecosystems, as many species rely on interconnected habitats for survival.
In conclusion, hurricanes, as a natural disaster, have significant environmental impacts. Coastal erosion, habitat destruction, and water pollution are three ways in which hurricanes can affect the environment. Understanding these impacts is crucial for implementing effective mitigation and adaptation strategies to minimize the damage caused by natural disasters and protect the environment in the face of future events.
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How does the bureaucratic politics model of foreign policy
making differ from the organizational process model?
It includes the decision-making process, objectives, and the actors involved. The bureaucratic politics model of foreign policy is characterized by competition among actors, leading to conflict, bargaining, and compromise.
It focuses on the political and organizational context, as well as the role of individuals and groups in decision making. On the other hand, the organizational process model follows a more rational approach, emphasizing goals, objectives, and a strict decision-making process based on analysis and selection.
In the bureaucratic politics model, decision making is shaped by the competing interests, values, beliefs, and preferences of different actors within the government. These actors, such as government officials, interest groups, and stakeholders, engage in a complex process of negotiation and compromise to advance their own agendas. This model recognizes the political nature of decision making and the importance of individual and group dynamics in shaping outcomes.
In contrast, the organizational process model assumes a more structured and rational decision-making process. Organizations have clear missions, well-defined objectives, and established procedures to achieve them. Decision making in this model involves a systematic analysis of options and the selection of the best alternative that aligns with the organization's goals and procedures. It emphasizes the importance of structure, routines, and established procedures in guiding decision making.
The bureaucratic politics model and the organizational process model offer different perspectives on foreign policy making. The bureaucratic politics model highlights the role of political dynamics, conflict, and compromise among competing actors, while the organizational process model emphasizes a rational and structured decision-making process based on defined objectives and procedures. Understanding these models helps shed light on the complexities of foreign policy making and the factors that influence decision outcomes.
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Review the circumplex model theory and the associated parenting styles outlined in this week’s resources.
Analyze your own family of origin using this material.
Review the model using two timeframes (i.e. early childhood and young adulthood).
Determine where your family would fall on the flexibility and cohesion access.
The Circumplex model theory has been extensively applied in many areas of research including family systems, psychopathology, social and interpersonal psychology, and behavioral health.
It is a theory that explains how family systems change over time by integrating a range of dimensions of family relationships like cohesion, flexibility, and communication. Cohesion and flexibility are the two dimensions of family relationships which are fundamental in the circumplex model. The two dimensions are defined on a continuum where cohesion ranges from disengaged to enmeshed, and flexibility ranges from rigid to chaotic.
There are four parenting styles described in the Circumplex model theory and they are associated with these two dimensions of family relationships. These styles include:
1. Permissive
2. Authoritarian
3. Authoritative
4. Uninvolved or Neglectful
Analysis of family of origin using Circumplex Model Theory:
In early childhood, my family fell under the category of the authoritative parenting style. My parents were nurturing, responsive, and provided structure while fostering independence. They consistently provided an atmosphere of warmth, love, and support that allowed us to be self-reliant and respectful. Flexibility and Cohesion Access: Cohesion in my family would fall under the midrange, which is flexible. We had moderate emotional attachment and a high degree of independence. On the other hand, our flexibility level would fall under the midrange, meaning that we were not completely rigid or completely chaotic in the decision-making process.
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