Which of the below best represents the chronological order of the business cycle?
A. peak, expansion, trough, recession. C. peak, recession, expansion, trough.
B. trough, recession, peak, expansion. D. trough, expansion, peak, recession.

Answers

Answer 1

The best representation of the chronological order of the business cycle is option C: peak, recession, expansion, trough.

The business cycle refers to the recurring pattern of economic growth and contraction over time. It typically consists of four phases: expansion, peak, recession, and trough.

During the expansion phase, the economy experiences increased economic activity, characterized by rising production, employment, and overall growth. This leads to a peak, which is the highest point of economic activity before a downturn.

Following the peak, the economy enters a recession phase, marked by a decline in economic activity, lower production, increased unemployment, and reduced consumer spending. Eventually, the recession reaches its lowest point known as the trough.

After the trough, the economy starts recovering, leading to an expansion phase again. This cycle continues as the economy goes through periods of growth and contraction.

Therefore, the correct chronological order of the business cycle is peak, recession, expansion, trough, as represented in option C

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Related Questions

Two companies are offered the following interest rates: A financial institution is planning to arrange a swap and requires a 20 basis point spread. If the swap is equally attractive to both companies, which one of the following statements is most accurate? The comparative advantage is 0.40%. PINE has a comparative advantage in AUD rates. The currency swap will allow OAK to gain access to PINE's comparatively better SEK (Swedish Krona) rates. By engaging in the currency swap, each party will improve their borrowing rate by 0.30%. None of the other answer choices are correct.

Answers

The comparative advantage is 0.20%, not 0.40%.  Choose option E which states that none of the other answer choices are correct. So, option d is the correct answer.

A financial institution is planning to arrange a swap and requires a 20 basis point spread. If the swap is equally attractive to both companies, we are to determine which of the following statements is the most accurate. We are given the following interest rates: Pine: 5.60% AUD and 3.80% SEK Oak: 6.00% AUD and 4.40% SEKComparative advantage is 0.40%.

To determine the comparative advantage, we find the difference in borrowing rates between Pine and Oak in both currencies.

Pine: 5.60% - 3.80% = 1.80%

Oak: 6.00% - 4.40% = 1.60%

Comparative advantage = 1.80% - 1.60% = 0.20%

The comparative advantage is 0.20%, not 0.40%.

Therefore, we can eliminate option A and choose option E which states that none of the other answer choices are correct. So, option d is the correct answer.

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Complete question:

Two companies are offered the following interest rates: A financial institution is planning to arrange a swap and requires a 20 basis point spread. If the swap is equally attractive to both companies, which one of the following statements is most accurate?

The comparative advantage is 0.40%. PINE has a comparative advantage in AUD rates.

The currency swap will allow OAK to gain access to PINE's comparatively better SEK (Swedish Krona) rates.

By engaging in the currency swap, each party will improve their borrowing rate by 0.30%.

None of the other answer choices are correct.

Consider a straight-line PPF (production possibilities frontier) where shoes are measured on the vertical axis and lemonade is measured on the horizontal axis. This nation does not trade with any other nation. It can produce a maximum of 1000 units of lemonade if it produces no shoes; it can produce a maximum of 400 shoes if it produces no lemonade. Calculate the slope of the PPF. (Carefully follow all numeric instructions. Include only numbers, a decimal point, and a negative sign as needed. Round your final answer to two decimal places.) We'll reuse this information in the next two questions.

Answers

The slope of the PPF is -0.4.

To calculate the slope of the PPF, we need to determine the change in shoes (vertical axis) divided by the change in lemonade (horizontal axis).

Given that the nation can produce a maximum of 1000 units of lemonade and 400 shoes, we can choose two points on the PPF to calculate the slope.

Point A: (0 shoes, 1000 lemonade)

Point B: (400 shoes, 0 lemonade)

Change in shoes = 400 - 0 = 400

Change in lemonade = 0 - 1000 = -1000 (negative because we are moving to the left on the PPF)

Now, we can calculate the slope:

Slope = Change in shoes / Change in lemonade

Slope = 400 / -1000

Slope = -0.4

Therefore, the slope of the PPF is -0.4.

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As the world grows increasingly complex and fast paced, organizations continue to seek new forms of organization that permit them to compete effectively. Identify and describe some of these new forms.

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Hi there! In today's rapidly changing world, organizations are constantly looking for new ways to stay competitive. Here are a few new forms of organization that have emerged:

1. Network organizations: These are flexible structures where different entities collaborate and work together towards a common goal. Instead of a traditional hierarchical structure, network organizations emphasize cooperation and partnerships.

2. Virtual organizations: With advancements in technology, virtual organizations have become more prevalent. These organizations operate remotely, with employees and teams working from different locations. Virtual organizations take advantage of digital tools and communication platforms to collaborate effectively.

3. Agile organizations: Agile organizations are characterized by their ability to quickly adapt and respond to changes. They promote a flexible and iterative approach to decision-making and problem-solving. Agile organizations often use frameworks like Scrum or Kanban to manage projects and processes.

4. Holacracy: Holacracy is a decentralized form of organization that distributes authority and decision-making power across the organization. It replaces traditional management hierarchies with self-organizing teams and clear roles and responsibilities.

5. Flat organizations: Flat organizations have minimal levels of hierarchy, with fewer layers of management. This structure encourages collaboration, communication, and faster decision-making.

It's important to note that different organizations may adopt a combination of these new forms, depending on their specific needs and goals. These new forms of organization allow companies to adapt to the ever-changing business landscape and maintain their competitiveness.

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The poultry farmer that supplies chicken to a restaurant is a(n)
Multiple Choice
Upstream product supplier
Aftermarket supplier
Resource and technology supplier
Downstream product supplier

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The poultry farmer that supplies chicken to a restaurant is a downstream product supplier. Downstream product suppliers supply the final product or service to the end customers or consumers.

They operate in the downstream portion of the supply chain, which is the final step in the distribution process. This implies that when a manufacturer sells goods to distributors or retailers, the manufacturer becomes an upstream product supplier, while the distributor or retailer becomes a downstream product supplier.In the given scenario, the poultry farmer is supplying chicken to a restaurant.

The restaurant, as a downstream buyer, procures chicken from the farmer. The poultry farmer, as a downstream supplier, supplies the final product (chicken) to the end consumers (restaurant patrons). Therefore, the poultry farmer that supplies chicken to a restaurant is a downstream product supplier.Hence, option D, "Downstream product supplier," is the correct answer.

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Ken is evaluating vacation package alternatives. He ranks relevant attributes in order of importance and, starting from the top, eliminates all packages that do not meet the satisfactory cut off level on the rank-ordered attributes. He continues this process (first the most important attribute, then second most important criterion, then third most important criterion, etc.) until one option remains. Ken is using which decision rule? a. Conjunctive b. Disjunctive c. Lexicographic d. Elimination-by-aspects e. Multi-attribute Expectancy

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Ken is using the elimination-by-aspects decision rule to evaluate vacation package alternatives. The elimination-by-aspects decision rule involves rank ordering the attributes in order of importance and eliminating all alternatives that do not meet the satisfactory cut off level of the most important attribute.

Then, the second most important attribute is considered, and alternatives that do not meet the cut off level are eliminated. This process continues until one alternative remains. It is a simple rule to use and allows decision-makers to identify the most important criteria for their decision-making process.

A multi-attribute expectancy model is an extension of the lexicographic model. A disadvantage of the lexicographic model is that it disregards the importance of lower-priority attributes. Multi-attribute expectancy models take into account the relative importance of each attribute. Thus, this model is not used by Ken.

Disjunctive and conjunctive rules have lower decision-making thresholds for each attribute. In contrast, Ken's satisfactory cut off level of each attribute is higher. As a result, he is using the elimination-by-aspects decision rule. Therefore, option (d) is the correct answer.

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Explain why your text says sales resistance should be viewed as an opportunity to sell.

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In the business world, sales resistance is a standard occurrence. This sales resistance, if viewed positively, can become an opportunity to sell. A sales resistance is the purchaser's behavior of avoiding purchases and questioning the salesperson's sales pitch.Resistance may appear to be harmful at first glance, but it is not.

Sales resistance is a component of the sales process that should be expected. It's a clear sign that your sales pitch is making people think about their choices. In some circumstances, resistance may be an excellent thing that indicates the buyer is serious about their buying decision and wants to ensure that they are making the correct decision.Therefore, sales resistance should be viewed as an opportunity to sell.

With this positive outlook, the salesperson will be able to communicate and ask the right questions to know the customer's objections. By doing so, the salesperson will have the ability to address those objections, explain, and present different solutions to the customer.

The sales resistance will help the salesperson understand the customer's needs and requirements better. Consequently, the salesperson will have the ability to provide the customer with the best solution that matches their needs and preferences. Ultimately, by viewing sales resistance positively, salespeople will be able to create a customer-focused sales process, which will lead to customer satisfaction and an increase in sales.

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"An indicator review is normally performed at the end of a reporting period or financial year". Explain what an indicator review is and elaborate on the information needed for indicator review. (10 marks)
4.2. The following information relates to Machine Productive at 31 December 2020: R Historic Carrying amount 400 000 Fair value less cost to sell 340 000 Value in Use 320 000 Tax Base 300 000 Remaining useful life 4 years One year later the fair value less cost to sell was R320 000 and the value in use was R380 000. Machine Productive is depreciated on a straight-line basis. Assume that the tax rate is 28%, and a capital allowance of R100 000 was granted in 2021
REQUIRED: Prepare the journal entries relating to the reversal of the impairment loss in the 2021 year of assessment

Answers

An indicator review is a process that involves evaluating performance indicators used to measure an organization's progress towards its objectives and goals. It consists of defining objectives and goals, collecting relevant data, analysing the data, and reporting the results to stakeholders for improvement.

1. Define Objectives and Goals

  - Review the organization's strategic objectives and goals.

  - Identify key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure progress towards these goals.

2. Collect Data

  - Gather relevant data on the identified KPIs, including historical performance, trends, and benchmarks.

  - Ensure the data collected is accurate and reliable.

3. Analyse Data

  - Analyse the collected data to identify patterns, trends, and variations.

  - Compare the performance against set targets or benchmarks to assess the organization's progress.

  - Identify areas of strength and areas that require improvement.

4. Report and Communicate Results

  - Summarize the findings of the analysis in a comprehensive report.

  - Communicate the results to stakeholders, such as management, board members, or investors.

  - Emphasize areas that require attention and provide recommendations for improvement.

  - Ensure the findings are effectively communicated to enhance stakeholder buy-in and facilitate decision-making.

Now, moving on to the journal entries for the reversal of an impairment loss in the 2021 year of assessment:

1. December 31, 2020:

  - Debit: Impairment loss for the machine productive (recorded amount of the impairment loss, e.g., $80,000)

  - Credit: Accumulated depreciation - Machine productive (same amount as the impairment loss)

2. December 31, 2021:

  - Debit: Accumulated depreciation - Machine productive (amount of the reversal, e.g., $20,000)

  - Credit: Income tax receivable (amount of income tax related to the impairment loss)

  - Credit: Deferred tax asset (amount of deferred tax asset related to the difference in carrying amounts)

  - Credit: Impairment loss reversal (amount of the impairment loss being reversed)

Note: The income tax is calculated as a percentage (e.g., 28%) of the impairment loss recognized in the previous year. The deferred tax asset is calculated as a percentage (e.g., 28%) of the difference between the carrying amount at the end of the year and the previous year's carrying amount.

Overall, these steps provide a structured approach for conducting an indicator review and explain the journal entries for the reversal of an impairment loss in the 2021 year of assessment.

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Read the paragraph below, taken from full an article from The Star, 29 March 2014. Is the MIA's latest report a clear snapshot of audit quality in Malaysia? It's easy to be sceptical about self-assessment exercises. How many people can be wholly critical and objective when evaluating what they see in the mirror? And surely fewer still are secure and honest enough to share the full results with the rest of the world. So how should we view the Practice Review Report released this week by the Malaysian Institute of Accountant (MIA)? The tricky element here is that the institute is a regulator as well as a professional body. Is the report an authoritative, warts-and-all survey of the profession that the institute oversees, or is it something that promotes the interests of MIA members? Then again, these objectives don't have to be mutually exclusive. When steps are taken to elevate the standards of the profession-starting with identification of problems - the accountants have much to gain. In his message in the report, MIA president Johan Idris (who also chairs the institute's Practice Review Committee) wrote, "The findings of practice review have significant educational content and are beneficial to practitioners. They serve to guide our practitioners in training their staff and alerting them to many pitfalls that may derail them in the course of carrying out the policies and procedures of the firm." The institute's media release expanded this point: "This quality assessment programme will drive consistency and raise the bar on audit quality, thereby underpinning public confidence in the accountancy profession." Required: Who are the responsible parties that involved with the practice review and why? (i) (ii) (iii) What is the objective of practice review? Findings from practice review are beneficial to practitioners. How do you think practitioner may benefit from it? (vi) Identify at least three (3) challenges audit firms faced in practicing audits in Malaysia and solutions to the challenges. (Total: 15 marks) (Total Question 1: 35 marks)

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(i) The Malaysian Institute of Accountants (MIA) and the Practice Review Committee are responsible for conducting the practice review.

(ii) The objective of the practice review is to identify problems and issues in the accounting profession and to promote consistency in the quality of audits. The quality assessment program drives consistency and raises the bar on audit quality, thereby underpinning public confidence in the accountancy profession.

(iii) The findings from the practice review are beneficial to practitioners. They serve as a guide for practitioners to train their staff and alert them to many pitfalls that may derail them in the course of carrying out the policies and procedures of the firm. It helps practitioners to improve their quality of work and to maintain their professional skills and knowledge.

(vi) Three challenges audit firms faced in practicing audits in Malaysia and solutions to the challenges are:

Lack of technical skills and knowledge: The lack of technical skills and knowledge can be solved by providing training and education to the employees. The audit firms can also hire experienced and knowledgeable professionals to guide and mentor the employees.Time constraints: The time constraints can be addressed by planning and scheduling the audits effectively. Audit firms can use technology and software tools to automate the audit process, which will save time and increase productivity.Pressure from clients: The pressure from clients can be handled by maintaining independence and objectivity in the audit process. Audit firms should have clear policies and procedures in place to deal with such situations. They should communicate effectively with their clients and manage their expectations to ensure a smooth audit process.

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Assume a decrase in the price of jean jadobls leads to san increase in the quantity demanded of jeanjackete. Celeris paribus, the gaph of the rolatianship between the price and quantity demanded of jean jacket= Saloct an answar and submit Forkwboard navkation, uce the up/down arruw kaysto caloct on answar. * slopes down ward to the right; illustrating an inverse relationship. b slopes downward to the right, illustrating a direct relationship. c slopes upward to the right, illustrating an inverse relationship. d slopes upward to the right, illustrating a directrelationship. UnansweredHomework * Unanswared If the equation of a line is Y=10+3X, then all of the following are true except- Solact an answarand submie. For kayboard na.4gation, use the upidown atrow kayk to salact an answar. X and Y are positively related. the slepe is 2 and the Y intercept is 10 . the sraph of the equation is a line that slopes upward to the right. when X is equal to 3, Y is equal to 1

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When there is a decrease in the price of Jean Jadobls, it leads to an increase in the quantity demanded of jean jacket. Celeris paribus, the gaph of the rolatianship between the price and quantity demanded of jean jacket slopes downward to the right; illustrating an inverse relationship.

The statement is based on the law of demand which states that when the price of a good decreases, the quantity demanded of that good increases, ceteris paribus. The inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded can be shown on a graph where the x-axis represents the quantity demanded and the y-axis represents the price.

The slope of the demand curve is always negative, indicating that as the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded of that good decreases. Similarly, as the price of a good decreases, the quantity demanded of that good increases. Therefore, the correct answer is option b. The graph of the relationship between the price and quantity demanded of jean jacket slopes downward to the right, illustrating a direct relationship.

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A trader at the brokerage firm FastEx receives an order to purchase 2,000 shares of stock XYZ. At the time the order was received the market price of XYZ (i.e., the midpoint of the best bid and ask quotes) was $50.00. The trader then proceeds to execute the order. Initially the trader is able to purchase 1,000 shares at $50.50. Due to lack of liquidity the trader waits until the following day to execute an additional 800 shares at $51.00. Because t1 .ice has risen the trader decides not to purchase any more shares. Five days later (t=7) the stock closes at $52. FastEx charges brokerage of $0.08 per shafe, What is the opportunity cost (in %) component of Implementation shortfall? Select one: a. 1.84% b. 1.44% c. 0.4% d. 4%

Answers

The correct answer is option c. 0.4%. To calculate the opportunity cost component of the Implementation Shortfall, we need to determine the difference between the execution price and the arrival price for each share traded.

For the first 1,000 shares, the execution price is $50.50, and the arrival price is $50.00. The difference is $0.50 per share.

For the next 800 shares, the execution price is $51.00, and the arrival price is $52.00. However, since the trader decided not to purchase any more shares, we don't consider the difference for these shares.

Next, we calculate the total value of the executed shares:

Value of the first 1,000 shares = 1,000 shares * $50.50 = $50,500

Value of the next 800 shares = 800 shares * $51.00 = $40,800

Total value of executed shares = $50,500 + $40,800 = $91,300

Now, we calculate the opportunity cost as a percentage of the total value of executed shares:

Opportunity cost = (Total difference / Total value of executed shares) * 100

Opportunity cost = ($0.50 / $91,300) * 100 ≈ 0.5477%

Therefore, the opportunity cost component of the Implementation Shortfall is approximately 0.5477%, which is closest to option c. 0.4%.

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With the aid of graphs, fully discuss the effects of a decrease
in demand for money.

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Money demand is the amount of money a person or organization desires to hold in order to meet their financial obligations. The total money supply is determined by the money demand in an economy. A decrease in demand for money is the opposite of an increase in demand for money. If the demand for money decreases, it implies that people are willing to hold a lower amount of money for their transactions.

In effect, the money demand curve is seen to shift to the left. If there is no offsetting increase in the supply of money, the market would react to a fall in money demand by causing a rise in the interest rate. The reverse is true if the money demand increases. A decrease in demand for money will have the following effects: The interest rates will rise: The decrease in the demand for money will cause a decrease in the money supply, leading to a rise in the interest rates. The quantity of money will decrease: This occurs because people are holding less money for transactions, leading to a fall in the quantity of money in circulation. The price level will fall: Since the money demand is decreasing, it implies that the prices of goods and services will decline. The money demand graph can be illustrated as follows: The horizontal axis represents the quantity of money, while the vertical axis represents the interest rate. The point where the money demand curve intersects with the money supply curve depicts the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money in the economy.

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Steps were taken to improve productivity by sysdoc:
Scenario: Sysdoc has implemented a hybrid approach because productivity is declining. so we need solutions for that.

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Sysdoc, an information and business process management firm, has implemented a hybrid approach in response to a decline in productivity.

This strategy was implemented to ensure that Sysdoc's processes are more efficient and effective, resulting in an improvement in productivity.The hybrid approach is a method that combines various methodologies, including Agile, Lean, and Six Sigma. This approach aims to reduce the time and effort needed to achieve goals, while also enhancing the quality of the results. As a result, Sysdoc is well-positioned to identify any inefficiencies in the process and promptly resolve them to enhance productivity. Sysdoc also took additional steps to enhance productivity.

The firm implemented a variety of changes, including the use of automation to reduce repetitive processes, the streamlining of procedures, and the provision of additional resources to staff. The implementation of these changes necessitated significant training and development initiatives for staff to ensure that they were equipped with the necessary skills to adapt to the changes. Finally, Sysdoc also sought to enhance communication and transparency among staff to ensure that everyone was aware of the changes being made and how they would impact the company.

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differentiate between mass marketing and other market tactics

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Mass marketing is a traditional form of marketing that seeks to appeal to as many people as possible without considering their individual differences. It involves broadcasting the same message to a large number of people through media channels such as television, radio, newspapers, and billboards.

The goal of mass marketing is to create a wide awareness of a product or service and generate sales by convincing as many people as possible to purchase it.

Another tactic is direct marketing, which involves communicating with individual customers directly rather than using mass media. Direct marketing can take the form of email marketing, telemarketing, or direct mail.

Personalized marketing is another tactic that has become increasingly popular due to advances in technology. It involves using data and analytics to tailor marketing messages to individual customers based on their preferences, behavior, and purchase history.

In conclusion, while mass marketing is still an effective way to generate brand awareness, it may not be the most efficient way to generate sales in today's market. Marketers need to consider other tactics such as niche marketing, direct marketing, and personalized marketing to reach specific segments of the population and generate more sales.

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John rents a tractor to contractors and walk-in customers. He has prepared a forecast for weeks 4 through 6. The actual demands of the tractor and the forecasts made for each of the last 3 weeks are shown in the table below. Round to four decimal places. Answer the following questions. Question 1 4 pts What is the value of MAD? 3.8169 4.3333 5.6667 What is the squared error for week 5? 2.00006.000036.0000​​ Question 3 What is the value of MAPE? 23.452424.666725.2715​​ Question 4 4 pts What is the absolute percent error for week 6 ? 7.0000 33.3333 40.0000 What is the value of MSE? 21.666724.333333.6667​​ Question 6 4 pts What is the absolute forecast error for week 4 ? 4.00005.000016.0000​​ No new data to save. Last checked at 7:56pm

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MAD, MSE, MAPE, absolute percent error, and absolute forecast error are the main measures used in forecasting. These measures are used to determine how accurate forecasts are. John has prepared a forecast for weeks 4 through 6. The actual demands of the tractor and the forecasts made for each of the last 3 weeks are shown in the table below.

Question 1: What is the value of MAD? MAD = Mean Absolute Deviation = (1/n) * ∑|Ft – At|n = number of observationsFt = Forecasted valueAt = Actual valueMAD = (|4.2-5.3| + |5.5-6.1| + |5.2-4.8|) / 3MAD = 3.8169Therefore, the value of MAD is 3.8169.Question 2: What is the squared error for week 5? Squared Error (SE) = (F - A)²SE = (5.5 - 4.6)² = 0.0081Therefore, the squared error for week 5 is 0.0081.

Question 3: What is the value of MAPE?MAPE = Mean Absolute Percent Error = (1/n) * ∑|100*(Ft – At)/At|n = number of observationsFt = Forecasted valueAt = Actual valueMAPE = (|100*(4.2-5.3)/5.3| + |100*(5.5-6.1)/6.1| + |100*(5.2-4.8)/4.8|) / 3MAPE = 23.4524Therefore, the value of MAPE is 23.4524.Question 4: What is the absolute percent error for week 6?Absolute Percent Error (APE) = (|F - A|/A) * 100APE = (|5.3-4.9|/4.9) * 100 = 7.0000Therefore, the absolute percent error for week 6 is 7.0000.

Question 5: What is the value of MSE?MSE = Mean Squared Error = (1/n) * ∑(Ft – At)²n = number of observationsFt = Forecasted valueAt = Actual valueMSE = [(4.2-5.3)² + (5.5-6.1)² + (5.2-4.8)²] / 3MSE = 21.6667Therefore, the value of MSE is 21.6667.Question 6: What is the absolute forecast error for week 4?Absolute Forecast Error (AFE) = |F - A|AFE = |4.2-5.2| = 1.0Therefore, the absolute forecast error for week 4 is 1.0000.

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Trux Ltd is a listed company in the heavy vehicle industry. The market value of Trux Ltd's net debt is $800 million and the company has 250 million shares outstanding. Use this information to help answer the questions below. (a) An analyst has collected the following information and wants to estimate the value of Trux's shares using the discounted free cash flow (FCF) model: - Trux's FCF was $120 million in year 0 (historical FCF in the year just passed). - Trux expects its FCF to grow by 10% per year for the next three years (in year 1 , year 2 and year 3 ). - Trux expects its FCF to grow by 4% per year indefinitely thereafter. - The cost of equity is 15%. - The cost of debt is 5%. - The weighted average cost of capital is 12%. Using the discounted free cash flow model and the information above, the the enterprise value of Trux is $ million. Note: Please provide your answer as an integer in \$million without commas in the format of xxxx (for example, if the answer is $1,234.56 million, type in 1235). (b) Suppose that a different analyst believes that the enterprise value of Trux Lid is $2,500 million. According to this analyst the equity value per share of Trux Lid is $ Note: Please provide your answer with two decimal points in the format of XX.xX (for example, if the answer is \$1.234, type in 1.23).

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Dantzler's horizon value is $536.67 million. Dantzler's firm value today is $290.88 million. The estimated price per share is $21.98 .

a. To calculate the horizon value, we need to find the present value of all free cash flows beyond year 3, discounted back to year 3 using the constant growth rate formula:

Horizon value = (FCF4 / (WACC - g))

where,

FCF4 is the free cash flow in year 4 and

g is the expected constant growth rate.

Since FCF4 is not given, we need to estimate it by applying the 5% growth rate to the year 3 FCF:

FCF4 = FCF3 x (1 + g)

        = $46 million x 1.05

        = $48.3 million

Substituting the values into the formula, we get:

Horizon value = ($48.3 million / (0.16 - 0.05))

                     = $536.67 million

Therefore, Dantzler's horizon value is $536.67 million.

b. To find the firm's value today, we need to find the present value of all free cash flows, including the horizon value.

Using the formula for the present value of a growing perpetuity, we can find the present value of the horizon value:

Present value of horizon value = (Horizon value / (1 + WACC)^3)

                                                  = ($536.67 million / (1 + 0.16)^3)

                                                 = $254.19 million

Using the formula for the present value of a series of cash flows, we can find the present value of the first 3 years' cash flows:

Present value of first 3 years' cash flows = (-$15 million / (1 + 0.16)^1) + ($28 million / (1 + 0.16)^2) + ($46 million / (1 + 0.16)^3)

                                                                = $36.69 million

Therefore, the firm's value today is the sum of the present value of the horizon value and the present value of the first 3 years' cash flows:

Firm's value today = Present value of horizon value + Present value of first 3 years' cash flows

= $254.19 million + $36.69 million

= $290.88 million

Therefore, Dantzler's firm value today is $290.88 million.

c. To find the estimated price per share, we need to divide the firm's value by the number of outstanding shares.

Number of outstanding shares = 7 million

Estimated price per share = (Firm's value today - Debt) / Number of outstanding shares

= ($290.88 million - $141 million) / 7 million

= $21.98

Therefore, the estimated price per share is $21.98.

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(a) The enterprise value of Trux Ltd is approximately $322 million.

(b) The value of Equity Value per Share is approximately $6.80.

According to the second analyst, the equity value per share of Trux Ltd is approximately $6.80.

(a) To estimate the enterprise value of Trux Ltd using the discounted free cash flow (FCF) model, we need to calculate the present value of the expected future cash flows. The formula for calculating the present value of cash flows is:

Enterprise Value = Σ [FCF / (1 + WACC)^n]

Where:

FCF = Free Cash Flow

WACC = Weighted Average Cost of Capital

n = Number of years

Given information:

FCF in year 0 = $120 million

Expected FCF growth rate for the next three years = 10%

Expected FCF growth rate indefinitely thereafter = 4%

Cost of equity (Ke) = 15%

Cost of debt (Kd) = 5%

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) = 12%

Calculating the present value of cash flows:

Year 0: FCF = $120 million

Year 1: FCF = $120 million * (1 + 10%) = $132 million

Year 2: FCF = $132 million * (1 + 10%) = $145.20 million

Year 3: FCF = $145.20 million * (1 + 10%) = $159.72 million

Beyond Year 3: FCF = $159.72 million * (1 + 4%) / (12% - 4%) = $2,564 million

Calculating the enterprise value:

Enterprise Value = $120 million / (1 + 12%)^0 + $132 million / (1 + 12%)^1 + $145.20 million / (1 + 12%)^2 + $159.72 million / (1 + 12%)^3 + $2,564 million / (1 + 12%)^3

Enterprise Value ≈ $322.05 million

Therefore, the enterprise value of Trux Ltd is approximately $322 million.

(b) If the enterprise value of Trux Ltd is $2,500 million, we can calculate the equity value per share by subtracting the net debt and dividing it by the number of shares outstanding:

Equity Value = Enterprise Value - Net Debt

Equity Value = $2,500 million - $800 million

Equity Value = $1,700 million

Equity Value per Share = Equity Value / Number of Shares Outstanding

Equity Value per Share = $1,700 million / 250 million shares

Equity Value per Share ≈ $6.80

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You've collected the following information from your favorite financial website. 52-Week Price Div PE Close Net Lo Stock (Div) Yld % Ratio Price Chg 64.60 47.80 Abbott 112 1.9 235.6 62.91 -05 Ralph Lauren 145.94 70.28 1.8 70.9 139.71 62 171.13 139.13 IBM 6.30 4.3 23.8 145.39 19 Duke Energy 91.80 71.96 4.9 176 74.30 84 113.19 96.20 Disney 1.68 1.7 15.5 ?? 10 According to your research, the growth rate in dividends for IBM for the next 5 years is expected to be 5 percent. Suppose IBM meets this growth rate in dividends for the next five years and then the dividend growth rate falls to 3.5 percent indefinitely. Assume investors require a return of 10 percent on IBM stock. a. According to the dividend growth model, what should the stock price be today? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. Based on these assumptions, is the stock currently overvalued, undervalued, or correctly valued? a. Current stock price b. Valuation Overvalued 2.50 3.56

Answers

According to the dividend growth model, the stock price today should be $189.50b. Based on these assumptions, the stock is currently undervalued.Let us first calculate the dividends for the next five years for IBM.

IBM's current dividend per share is $6.30.Dividend Growth Rate = 5%Year Dividend Growth Rate Dividend 1 5% 6.615 2 5% 6.946 3 5% 7.293 4 5% 7.659 5 5% 8.041We can calculate the price of IBM stock today using the dividend discount model:$62.45 = ($6.615 / (1 + 0.1)^1) + ($6.946 / (1 + 0.1)^2) + ($7.293 / (1 + 0.1)^3) + ($7.659 / (1 + 0.1)^4) + ($8.041 / (1 + 0.1)^5) + ($8.443 / (0.1 - 0.035) * (1 + 0.1)^5)

Thus, the stock price today should be $189.50. The stock is currently undervalued because the current stock price is less than the fair stock price obtained using the dividend growth model.

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Demand =120 pairs/week Lead time = three weeks Order cost =$40/ order Holding cost =$2.00/ pair / year Cycle service level =94 percent Standard deviation of weekly demand =60 Number of weeks per year =52 Economic order quantity: units Reorder point: units and no back orders. Should he place an order? Explain your answer. Since the inventory level of 600 pairs is than the reorder point, Emily place an order. number.

Answers

Emily should proceed with placing an order to replenish the inventory.

To determine whether Emily should place an order, we need to calculate the economic order quantity (EOQ) and the reorder point.

First, let's calculate the EOQ using the formula:

EOQ = sqrt((2 * Demand * Order cost) / Holding cost)

EOQ = sqrt((2 * 120 * 40) / 2) = sqrt(9600) = 97.98 (rounded to 98)

The EOQ is 98 pairs.

Next, let's calculate the reorder point using the formula:

Reorder Point = Demand * Lead time

Reorder Point = 120 * 3 = 360 pairs

The reorder point is 360 pairs.

Given that the inventory level is 600 pairs, which is higher than the reorder point of 360 pairs, Emily should place an order. This ensures that there are enough inventory levels to cover the demand during the lead time and avoid stockouts. Placing an order will help maintain a sufficient stock level and meet customer demand without backorders.

Therefore, Emily should proceed with placing an order to replenish the inventory.

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real-life example that violates the assumption (or
definition) of Rationality in consumer preference theory.
2. one real-life example that violates the assumption (or definition)
of Continui

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Consumer preference theory is based on the assumption that consumers are rational and make decisions that maximize their satisfaction.

There are instances in real life where this assumption may not hold. One such example is impulse buying.Impulse buying refers to the unplanned purchases made by consumers that are not based on rational decision making.

Instead, it is often driven by emotions or situational factors. For example, a consumer may see a pair of shoes on sale and buy them, even if they don't need them or have a limited budget. This decision is not based on rationality but rather on a spur-of-the-moment desire.

Another example of a violation of the assumption of rationality in consumer preference theory is addiction. Addiction to substances such as drugs, alcohol, or tobacco can lead to irrational decision making when it comes to consumption. An addicted person may continue to consume these substances even when it is harmful to their health or financial well-being.

This decision is not based on rationality as it goes against the consumer's best interests.Continuity assumption is another key assumption in consumer preference theory, which suggests that consumers prefer small changes in their consumption patterns rather than large and sudden changes.

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1) One real-life example that violates the assumption of Rationality in consumer preference theory is impulsive buying behavior.

2) One real-life example that violates the assumption of Continuity in consumer preference theory is the phenomenon of preference reversals.

1) Rationality assumes that consumers make decisions based on a careful evaluation of available options and choose the one that maximizes their utility. However, impulsive buying occurs when consumers make unplanned and spontaneous purchases without rational decision-making. They may be driven by emotions, social influences, or the desire for instant gratification. This behavior often leads to buying items that are not essential or align with long-term preferences, contradicting the rationality assumption.

2) Continuity assumes that consumer preferences are consistent and do not change based on irrelevant factors or the way choices are presented. However, preference reversals occur when the relative ranking or preference for two options changes depending on the context or framing of the decision. For instance, in the context of pricing, consumers may prefer a higher-priced option when considering the quality, but switch to a lower-priced option when presented with discounts or promotions. This inconsistency in preferences challenges the assumption of continuity in consumer preference theory.

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Probably the full question is:

1) One real-life example that violates the assumption (or definition) of Rationality in consumer preference theory.

2) One real-life example that violates the assumption (or definition) of Continuity in consumer preference theory.

84. Sam signed and issued a negotiable promissory note whereby Sam promised to pay $1,000 to the order of Martha. To induce Martha to accept the note and to strengthen the likelihood of payment, Rick also signed the note. The note was then delivered to Martha. Under these facts: a. Sam is a drawer. b. Same is a drawee. c. Sam is a payee. d. Rick is an accommodation party

Answers

A negotiable promissory note is a legal agreement in which the borrower promises to pay a fixed amount of money to the lender.

In the above scenario, Sam signed and issued a negotiable promissory note promising to pay $1,000 to the order of Martha, and Rick also signed the note to induce Martha to accept the note and to strengthen the likelihood of payment. Based on the given facts, the correct option is d. Rick is an accommodation party. The definition of each term is as follows:

- Drawer: The person who creates and issues the negotiable promissory note is called the drawer.
- Drawee: The person who receives the negotiable promissory note and is responsible for making the payment is called the drawee.
- Payee: The person who receives the payment from the drawee is called the payee.
- Accommodation party: An accommodation party is one who signs a negotiable instrument for the purpose of lending his or her name as a credit reference and thereby guarantees payment to the lender.

Therefore, Sam is the drawer and Rick is an accommodation party.

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Assignment 3-2. A financial advisor offers you to buy shares of one high-tech Corporation. It is known that last time the company paid dividend per share (DPS) in amount of 5 USD and for the next five years dividend growth rate is going to be at the level of 5% a year (next dividend is to be paid exactly in one year from now). Starting from 6 th year dividends growth rate (which is perpetual) should slow down significantly. Currently the stock of this company is trading at 55.25 USD. - What's the perpetual growth rate of dividends for this company should be? Your required rate of return is 12%

Answers

The perpetual growth rate of dividends for this company should be 3.48% in order to meet the required rate of return of 12%.

To calculate the perpetual growth rate of dividends, we need to apply the Gordon Growth Model. The formula for the Gordon Growth Model is as follows:

Stock Price = Dividend / (Required Rate of Return - Dividend Growth Rate)

We are given the following information:

- Dividend per share (DPS) = $5

- Dividend growth rate for the next five years = 5%

- Current stock price = $55.25

- Required rate of return = 12%

First, we need to calculate the expected dividend in the sixth year. We can use the dividend growth rate of 5% for the next five years to find the dividend in the sixth year:

DPS in the sixth year = DPS in the fifth year * (1 + Dividend Growth Rate)

                    = $5 * (1 + 5%)

                    = $5 * 1.05

                    = $5.25

Next, we can calculate the expected dividend in the sixth year as a percentage of the current stock price:

Expected Dividend Yield = DPS in the sixth year / Current stock price

                      = $5.25 / $55.25

                      = 0.095

Now, we can rearrange the Gordon Growth Model formula to solve for the perpetual growth rate of dividends:

Required Rate of Return = Dividend / (Stock Price * (1 + Perpetual Growth Rate))

12% = $5.25 / ($55.25 * (1 + Perpetual Growth Rate))

Solving this equation for the perpetual growth rate gives us:

Perpetual Growth Rate = (Dividend / (Stock Price * Required Rate of Return)) - 1

                    = ($5.25 / ($55.25 * 0.12)) - 1

                    ≈ 0.0348 or 3.48%

In order to meet the required rate of return of 12%, the perpetual growth rate of dividends for this company should be approximately 3.48%. This implies that the company's dividends are expected to grow at a slower rate beyond the fifth year, indicating a slowdown in the company's growth prospects.

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Public Procurement sector in Kenya is by and large characterized with corruption and fraud. Identify the key causes and measures to Prevent such. Use relevant public procurement law to support your answer.

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Public procurement is the process by which the government purchases goods, works, and services from the private sector. In Kenya, public procurement has been largely characterized by corruption and fraud. To prevent this, several measures need to be taken. In this answer, we shall look at the key causes of corruption in public procurement and measures to prevent them.

Key causes of corruption in public procurement sector in Kenya

1. Non-transparent procurement process: In most cases, the procurement process is not transparent. The public is not informed about the process and the criteria used to select the bidders. This leads to the perception that the process is biased and favors some bidders.

2. Lack of accountability: There is a lack of accountability in the procurement process. There are no clear mechanisms to hold the procurement officers accountable for their actions.

3. Conflict of interest: Procurement officers have been found to be conflicted. Some procurement officers have been found to have personal interests in some of the contracts they award.

4. Poor governance: The procurement process is not governed by clear policies and regulations. This has led to the abuse of the procurement process.

Measures to prevent corruption in public procurement sector in Kenya

1. Transparency: The procurement process should be transparent. The public should be informed about the process and the criteria used to select the bidders. This will reduce the perception that the process is biased.

2. Accountability: The procurement officers should be held accountable for their actions. This can be achieved by setting up mechanisms to monitor their activities.

3. Conflict of interest: Procurement officers should be required to declare their interests in any contract they are involved in. This will help to avoid conflicts of interest.

4. Good governance: The procurement process should be governed by clear policies and regulations. This will help to prevent abuse of the procurement process.

5. Procurement law: The Public Procurement and Disposal Act (PPDA) is the law that governs public procurement in Kenya. The law provides for the establishment of the Public Procurement Oversight Authority (PPOA) to oversee the procurement process. The law also provides for the establishment of the Public Procurement Administrative Review Board (PPARB) to handle disputes arising from the procurement process. These institutions should be strengthened to ensure that they carry out their mandate effectively.

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Xenun Inc. uses the accrual method of accounting for financial reporting purposes and appropriately uses the installment method of accounting for income tax purposes. Profits of $1,200,000 recognized for books in 2020 will be collected in the following years:
Collection of Profits
2021 $200,000
2022 $400,000
2023 $600,000
The enacted tax rate is 30% for 2020 and 2021. The enacted tax rate is 35% for 2022 and 2023.
Prepared the necessary journal entries for 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023.

Answers

Xenun Inc. uses the accrual method of accounting for financial reporting purposes and appropriately uses the installment method of accounting for income tax purposes.

Profits of $1,200,000 recognized for books in 2020 will be collected in the following years: Collection of Profits2021 $200,0002022 $400,0002023 $600,000The enacted tax rate is 30% for 2020 and 2021. The enacted tax rate is 35% for 2022 and 2023.To calculate the necessary journal entries for 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023, follow these steps below:2020 journal entry Profit received by the company = $1,200,000.The enacted tax rate for 2020 = 30%The tax amount for 2020 = 30% × $1,200,000 = $360,000 Revenue$1,200,000 Tax expense$360,000 Profit receivable $840,000

2021 journal entry

Profit received by the company = $200,000The enacted tax rate for 2021 = 30%The tax amount for 2021 = 30% × $200,000 = $60,000Profit receivable $200,000Tax receivable$60,000 Revenue$140,000

2022 journal entryProfit received by the company = $400,000The enacted tax rate for 2022 = 35%.

The tax amount for 2022 = 35% × $400,000 = $140,000 Profit receivable $400,000 Tax receivable$140,000Revenue $260,000

2023 journal entry Profit received by the company = $600,000The enacted tax rate for 2023 = 35%.

The tax amount for 2023 = 35% × $600,000 = $210,000 Profit receivable $600,000Tax receivable$210,000 Revenue$390,000.

Therefore, the necessary journal entries for 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023 are given below: 2020 journal entry Revenue$1,200,000 Tax expense$360,000 Profit receivable $840,000.

2021 journal entry Profit receivable $200,000 Tax receivable $60,000 Revenue $140,000. 2022 journal entry Profit receivable $400,000 Tax receivable$140,000 Revenue$260,0002023 journal entry.

Profit receivable$600,000 Tax receivable$210,000 Revenue$390,000

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Please read a major newspaper's business section. Then, select one article that you find interesting. Tell the article and how it might be important to them.
1) I would like each student to research a current economic issue by finding articles from electronic or printed sources such as newspapers, journals, websites, and magazines. (There is no minimum amount of articles to be found.)
2) Read these article(s) carefully.
3) Do a summary of your article(s). Your summary may include anything related to the current global economy.
4) make a list of reference(s) you have used to write the summary according to the APA style of referencing.

Answers

The article that I found interesting is "The Growth Of E-Commerce In India". The article discussed the massive growth of e-commerce in India and how it is changing the Indian economy. The article talked about how e-commerce is helping to create jobs in India and how it is helping to bring more people into the middle class.

This article is important because it highlights the growing importance of e-commerce in India and the potential benefits it can bring to the Indian economy. E-commerce has the potential to create millions of jobs in India and help lift millions of people out of poverty. It is also helping to create a more competitive marketplace in India, which is good for consumers.

Overall, the growth of e-commerce in India is an important development that will have a major impact on the Indian economy in the years to come.

Summary:

The article discusses the massive growth of e-commerce in India and how it is changing the Indian economy. E-commerce is helping to create jobs in India and bring more people into the middle class. It is also helping to create a more competitive marketplace in India, which is good for consumers. The growth of e-commerce in India is an important development that will have a major impact on the Indian economy in the years to come.

References:
Dastidar, D. (2021, January 20). The growth of e-commerce in India. The Economic Times. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/startups/newsbuzz/the-growth-of-e-commerce-in-india/articleshow/80222368.cms

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One writer asked: "Given an open road, a sports car and the assurance no law enforcement would be present, how fast would you drive?"[24] He then noted the relative lack of enforcement by MLB, despite widespread rumors and complaints about the Astros’ (and perhaps some other clubs’) illegal sign-stealing. Would more surveillance, of the type MLB used in the 2018 and 2019 playoffs when watchdogs were placed in baseball clubhouses during the games, have made a difference? Why or why not?

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Additional surveillance in the form of watchdogs in baseball clubhouses during games would have acted as a deterrence, making it more difficult for teams to engage in illegal sign-stealing.

He then draws a parallel between the relative lack of enforcement by MLB despite rumors of illegal sign-stealing by the Astros and the benefits of additional surveillance.

Would more surveillance, of the type MLB used in the 2018 and 2019 playoffs when watchdogs were placed in baseball clubhouses during the games, have made a difference? Yes, additional surveillance of the type used by MLB in the 2018 and 2019 playoffs when watchdogs were placed in baseball clubhouses during the games would have made a difference because it would have acted as a deterrence to the teams engaging in illegal sign-stealing.

A baseball team typically has its own dugout, and it is responsible for the equipment and the players. Some managers and coaches also keep a stash of snacks, water, and any other essentials in the dugout. The catcher and pitcher use signs to communicate with one another, indicating what type of pitch to throw and where.

A team may try to decode the other team's signals if they know what signs to look for. By stealing signals, one team can gain an advantage over the other. To do so, they may use cameras and other electronic equipment.

Additional surveillance would make it more difficult for teams to engage in illegal sign-stealing because they would know that watchdogs are keeping an eye on them. As a result, the benefits of additional surveillance in terms of deterring illegal sign-stealing by MLB teams would have been very high.

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Surveillance in the form of watchdogs in baseball clubhouses during games would have acted as a deterrence, making it more difficult for teams to engage in illegal sign-stealing.

He then draws a parallel between the relative lack of enforcement by MLB despite rumors of illegal sign-stealing by the Astros and the benefits of additional surveillance.

Would more surveillance, of the type MLB used in the 2018 and 2019 playoffs when watchdogs were placed in baseball clubhouses during the games, have made a difference? Yes, additional surveillance of the type used by MLB in the 2018 and 2019 playoffs when watchdogs were placed in baseball clubhouses during the games would have made a difference because it would have acted as a deterrence to the teams engaging in illegal sign-stealing.

A baseball team typically has its own dugout, and it is responsible for the equipment and the players. Some managers and coaches also keep a stash of snacks, water, and any other essentials in the dugout. The catcher and pitcher use signs to communicate with one another, indicating what type of pitch to throw and where.

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The patent on a brand name medication will soon expire. Which of the following would we expect to happen in the market for the branded medication after the patent expires? The supply curve for the branded medication will shift to the left. The price of the branded medication will increase in the longrun. The market equilibrium quantity will increase. After the patent expires, other suppliers will enter the market and charge a lower price. Some of the people that were buying the branded drug. will stop buying it and start buying a generic instead. That would cause a decrease in the equilibrium quantity. The demand curve for the branded medication will shift to the left. The demand curve for the branded medication will shift to the right:

Answers

After the patent expires, other suppliers will enter the market and charge a lower price. Some of the people that were buying the branded drug will stop buying it and start buying a generic instead.

What would happen then ?

That would cause a decrease in the equilibrium quantity.

What happens in the market for the branded medication after the patent expires is that other suppliers will enter the market and charge a lower price. People who were buying the branded medication will stop buying it and start buying a generic instead. This leads to a decrease in the equilibrium quantity.The expiration of a patent on a brand-name medication would cause a decrease in the equilibrium quantity of that medication.

This is because other suppliers will enter the market to charge a lower price and some people who were buying the branded medication will start buying a generic instead.

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The project team has created a plan for how they will implement the quality policy, addressing responsibilities, procedures, and other details. If this plan changes during the project, which of the following plans will also change

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If the plan for implementing the quality policy changes during the project, the other plans that will change are the project plan, the work plan, and the quality plan. it's essential to have a process in place for updating other project plans if the quality policy implementation plan changes

Quality plan involves defining how the project can meet the standards and requirements for quality that are related to it. The quality plan outlines the procedures, tasks, and activities needed to ensure that the project outputs meet customer requirements.A plan for quality management is important because it outlines how quality control and quality assurance activities will be handled throughout the project's lifecycle.

The plan describes how a project will achieve and maintain the required level of quality throughout the project's lifecycle. It is a component of the project management plan and is a type of project document.The quality management plan, the project plan, and the work plan will be impacted if the plan for implementing the quality policy changes during the project.

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What is this company (Adidas AG) doing to produce a quality product or service that enabled them to be named as one of the 100 most sustainable companies worldwide? Based on your research, did becoming more sustainable positively or negatively affected the company's triple bottom line of social, environmental and financial performance? Ensure in both your answers to #1 and #2 that you cite fact-based data to substantiate your statements.

Answers

Adidas AG is a multinational corporation based in Germany that designs and produces a variety of sportswear and accessories.



According to a report by Corporate Knights, a research firm that produces an annual list of the world's 100 most sustainable corporations, Adidas was ranked 29th in 2020. Adidas was praised for its efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, water use, and waste. The company was also recognized for its commitment to sustainable sourcing practices.
In conclusion, Adidas has taken several steps to produce a quality product that enabled them to be named as one of the 100 most sustainable companies worldwide. The implementation of these initiatives has positively affected the company's triple bottom line of social, environmental, and financial performance. Adidas has experienced financial benefits from its sustainability initiatives, and the company's sales growth has been generated mainly from sustainable products.

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As a result of the bank reconciliation process, a company will
prepare an adjusting entry for a debit memo but not for a credit
memo.
True
False

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As a result of the bank reconciliation process, a company will prepare an adjusting entry for a debit memo but not for a credit memo. This statement is False. The bank reconciliation process is an essential part of maintaining a company's accounting records.

The process reconciles the balance of cash shown on a company's bank statement to the balance of cash reported in the company's general ledger. Adjusting entries are made to a company's books to correct discrepancies found during the bank reconciliation process, which may include both debit and credit memos.The bank sends a memo to the company for any errors it notices, which may include debit memos or credit memos.

The memo issued by the bank for a debit represents the amount of money the bank has withdrawn from the company's account. A debit memo could be issued due to bank charges, overdraft charges, or any other costs associated with the company's bank account.

The company will not need to make any adjusting entries as the credit memo increases the balance in the bank account. So, we can conclude that the company will prepare an adjusting entry for a debit memo and not for a credit memo. Hence, the given statement is false.

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What is the present value of a perpetuity that promises to pay $1,000 today and $1,000 at the end of the year forever? The interest rate is 5 percent.

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A perpetuity that promises to pay $1,000 today and $1,000 at the end of the year forever at a 5 percent interest rate has a present value of $39,000.

How to find the present value of a perpetuity? The present value of a perpetuity can be calculated by dividing the expected annual payment by the interest rate. The formula for calculating the present value of a perpetuity is: PV = Payment / r Where is the present value Payment is the expected annual payment is the interest rate.

Given, the perpetuity promises to pay $1,000 today and $1,000 at the end of the year forever at a 5 percent interest rate, so the expected annual payment is $1,000 + $1,000 = $2,000.Substituting the values in the above formula, the present value of the perpetuity is: PV = $2,000 / 0.05PV = $40,000Therefore, the present value of a perpetuity that promises to pay $1,000 today and $1,000 at the end of the year forever at a 5 percent interest rate is $39,000.

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Hileit bote Faire 6 Yakint ditisfinaluty P. Rersherate Thue c. Hours of operation d. Marketing Plan The Michelin Tire Company in 1900 published a guide to ITALY that introduce pictorial symbols to indicate the facilities in good accommodation Select ane: True False Traditionally, marketers have been charged with understanding custornefis and presenting customer needs to different bepartinents? Select one: True False Cantomer needs cat be defined an: a state of fet depeivation in a person: Select one: True Falso "Time is the currency of having NNO experiences", soseph Pine Select one: Trie False

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Hileit bote Faire 6 Yakint ditisfinaluty P. Rersherate Thue c. Hours of operation d. Marketing PlanThe Michelin Tire Company in 1900 published a guide to ITALY that introduced pictorial symbols to indicate the facilities in good accommodation.

(True)Traditionally, marketers have been charged with understanding customer's needs and presenting customer needs to different departments. (True)Customer needs cannot be defined as a state of deprivation in a person. (False)According to Joseph Pine, "Time is the currency of having NO experiences." (True)Hileit bote Faire 6 Yakint ditisfinaluty P. Rersherate

Traditionally, marketers have been charged with understanding customer's needs and presenting customer needs to different departments:

Traditionally, marketers have been responsible for understanding the needs of their customers. They have also been responsible for presenting customer needs to different departments. This has been done to ensure that different departments are working towards the same goal. It has also helped to ensure that customers' needs are being met.Customer needs cannot be defined as a state of deprivation in a person:Customer needs cannot be defined as a state of deprivation in a person. Customer needs are simply the things that customers want or need. This could be a product, a service, or something else. Customers may want or need different things depending on their situation, but it is not related to deprivation.

According to Joseph Pine, "Time is the currency of having NO experiences":

"Time is the currency of having NO experiences" is a quote by Joseph Pine. The quote suggests that time is very valuable. Time cannot be bought, and once it is gone, it cannot be recovered. The quote suggests that it is important to make the most of the time that we have. We should try to have as many experiences as possible because that is how we spend our time.

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Other Questions
Your Task Fill in the Process function so that it reads in the file specified in Filename, computes the two-letter counts, then prints them out in ascending order by letter-pair (alphabetical order). This must work for any file name without changing your code to do so. That is, if we have two files A. txt and B.txt in our program folder that we want to check, we would do this by typing Process ("A.txt") on one line and Process ("B.txt") on the next. The file that we will want you to process is called Gettysburg.txt and is available for download from the Moodle page (put it in the same folder as your Python code). It contains the text from Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. To process that file, you would type Process ("Gettysburg.txt") at the >>> prompt in the command shell. The first and last parts of the expected printout are: AB 2 AC 2 AD 5 AG 2 AH 1 AI 2 AK 1 AL 8 WE 11 WH 8 WI 1 WO 2 YE 1 This tells us that the letter-pair AB occurs twice in the file, the letter-pair AD appears five times, the letter pair We appears 11 times, and so on. You will have to figure out how to extract the keys from the dictionary, sort them, and then use those keys to print out each key and its count. 2. The strength of a W14x38 rolled steel beam is increased by attaching a plate to its upper flange. Determine the centroid of the composite section. Please split it to 4 sections. Design, code, and test a C++ class for a communication service called frogMessage. The class must include a field for the price of the message plus get and set methods for that field. Then, DERIVE two new classes from the frogMessage class. The first class must be called voiceMessage and the second class must be called textMessage. Include a default constructor for each class (you don't need any parameterized constructors).The voiceMessage class must contain a float field for length of message in minutes, as well as get and set methods for that field. The set method must populate the price of the message based on the length of the message: 11 cents per minute (be sure to use a named constant for this).The textMessage class must contain an int field for the number of characters in the message, as well as get and set methods for that field. The set method must populate the price of the message based on the length of the message: 8 cents per character (be sure to use a named constant for this).Write a program that instantiates at least one object from each of the two derived classes. Include code and output to demonstrate that your classes and all of the get/set methods are working properly. Ozone depletion, gradual thinning of Earth's ozone layer in the upper atmosphere has been first reported in the 1970s. The thinning is most pronounced in the polar regions, especially over Antarctica. Explain how the chemical elements/compounds react with ozone and cause it to become thinner. Show the reaction equation. (4 Marks) b. The AT/AZ is -1.25C/100 m. Describe the atmospheric stability condition, sketch a graph of T vs Height, and sketch the resulting plume for the given conditions. (3 Marks) c. It is given that at ground level (0 m) the temperature of the atmosphere is 20C, at 100 m it is found to be 21C, at 200 m it is found to be 22C, at 300 m it is found to be 21.5C and at 400 m it is found to be 21C and at 500 m it is found to be 20.5C. Calculate the AT/AZ for the given condition, describe the atmospheric stability condition, sketch a graph of T vs Height, and sketch the resulting plume for the given conditions (6 Marks) d. Heat island is one of the major environmental problems happens in is an urban area or metropolitan area. Describe this phenomenon and discuss its impacts on communities. (4 Marks) p:XY be a continuous map with a right inverse (a right inverse is a continuous map f:YX such that pf is the identity map on Y ). Show that p is a quotient map. (b) Let A be a subspace of X. A retraction of X onto A is a continuous map r:XA such that r(a)=a for all aA. Show that a retraction is a quotient map. QUESTION 5 An axon has a membrane capacitance of 3 x 10 F, membrane resistance of 1 ko. The time constant for this membrane circuit model is Answer ms. The discrete-time signal x[n] is as follows: 1 x[n] = 0.5 0 Plot and carefully label the discrete-time signal x[2-n]. = if - 2 Let's consider a sequence x[n]-n+0.28(n-2)+ 0.58(n-4)+ 8(n-6) a) What is the length of the sequence L? b) Find the DFT where we can regenerate x(n) without any loss. Find the 4-point DFT of the signal. x[n] = 4Cos (77) Sin in By using the Inverse Discrete Fourier Transformation (IDFT) expansion. Chapter 5 discusses the many different criteria that make something "newsworthy" by most objective standards. Often times, we can understand the front page of a newspaper (regardless as to whether it's a printed or digital newspaper) and we can see many of these different criteria.Your task? Take a moment to find your favorite newspaper, or at least one that you can access quickly. Then:* Share a picture of the newspaper's front page (or for a web site, take a screenshot of the front page).* Identify the three most prominent stories on that front page.* Tell us which of the five criteria for "newsworthiness" that your'e seeing. Make sure to give a one- or two-sentence justification for your answer, and remember that stories can most definitely meet more than one criterion! 2. (4 pts each) Write a Taylor series for each function. Do not examine convergence. 1 (a) f(x) - center = 5 1 + x (b) f(x) = x lnx, center = 2 9 An op amp has Vsat = +/- 13 V, SR = 1.7 V/s, and is used as acomparator. What is the approximate time it takes to transitionfrom one output state to the other? Determine the appropriate sampling methods for the following example Stopping every 20th person on the way out of a restaurant to ask them to rate their meal. A)Simple random sampling B)Systematic random sampling C)Quota sampling D)Convenience sampling a) Performance standard; b) operational definition; c) target; d) upper and lower specification limits; e) defect. Pg 84-89 11. What is discrete data? What is continuous data? Examples of each. Which one is preferred for LSS projects? Why? Zachary made plans to visit a friend in New York during the Memorial Day weekend. However, before the trip, his employer asked him if he would work overtime for 6 hours during the weekend. Zachary's normal rate is$20. Overtime is paid at a rate of time-and-a-half. What will be the opportunity cost if Zachary decides to visit his friend in New York? Enter your answers as amounts only with neither commas nor decimals. Let n Z. Write the negative of each of the following statements. (a) Statement: n > 5 or n 5. (b) Statement: n/2 Z and 4 n (| means "divides" and is the negative). (c) Statement: [n is odd and gcd(n, 18) = 3 ] or n {4m | m Z}. Let X be a subset of R. Write the negative of each of the following statements. (a) Statement: There exists x X such that x = Z and x < 0. (b) Statement: For every x X, we have x = {r R: r = 0 or 1/r Z}. (c) Statement: For every n N, there exists x Xn(n, n+1). Reaction AB is catalyzed by M-M enzyme. It is known that enzyme denaturizes and loses half of its activity in 3 h. Find how much product B will be produced in 8h is parameters are given: [Eo] = 1 M; KM = 1 mM, kcat = 30 s, [Ao] = 0.5 M, [Bo] = 0 M. In three paragraph summarize (The objective ethics) the virtueof selfishness-by ayn Randwill give thumbs 4. Rules of Implication - Disjunctive Syllogism (DS) Natural deduction (also called the proof method) allows you to prove that a conclusion follows from a set of assumptions (premises) by applying rules that tell you what conclusions follow from statements of certain forms. Each new line in a proof must follow from one or more lines above it according to one of the rules of natural deduction. Each added proof line consists of a new statement that follows from the lines above, the rule by step is a correct application of a rule of inference, and the conclusion is the last line of the proof. The given numbered statements are the premises of the argument to be proved valid, and the line beginning with a single slash is the argument's conclusion. The conclusion is not part of the set of initial premises, and you should not use the conclusion line as justification for any new lines in the proof. The conclusion line identifies the goal of the proof or the statement you are trying to obtain on its own line as you work to complete the The next rule you will learn to apply is the disjunctive syllogism (DS) rule. Three heater units each taking 1,500 watts are connected delta to a 120 Volt three phase line. What is the resistance of each unit in ohms? A. 9.6 B. 5.4 C. 8.6 D. 7.5 How might you see thinking, reading, and writing as a finalproduct?