Which object is most efficient?
a. A heat engine that produces 30 J of work for 60 J of input energy.
b. A heat engine that produces 15 J of work for 30 J of input energy.
c. A heat engine that produces 20 J of work for 60 J of input energy.
d. A heat engine that produces 40 J of work for 50 J of input energy.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It is b

Explanation:


Related Questions

Who could explain the phenomenom of interference of light?​

Answers

Answer:

When the waves reflected from the inner and outer surface combine they will interfere with each other, removing or reinforcing some parts of white light by destructive or constructive interference. ... This results in color.

Explanation:

this is what we studied

so basically  there is like a surface

and 2 different waves coming out of the same source

they will combine and start removing parts of the white light (which originally consists of 6 to 7 colors)

results in showing these colors

Joel the firefighter, standing 45 m from a burning building, directs a stream of water from a ground level fire hose at an angle of 25 degrees above the horizontal. The Vi of the stream as it leaves the hose is 55 m/s. What is the water’s Vix?

Answers

My brothers name is Joel. Sorry I was no help

as you heat a piece of wood on a fire, the temperature of the wood increases. what does this tell you?

a. the molecules in the wood are vibrating faster
b. the total thermal energy of the wood is decreasing
c. the chemical energy of the wood is increasing
d. the molecules in the wood are vibrating more slowly

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

I remember this one from my science class.

The molecules in the wood are vibrating faster .

What is Heating?

During heating, the temperature of any object or substance increases. This cause the particles to move faster as they gain kinetic energy which leads to an increase in the collision rate as well as diffusion.

Heat is the result of the movement of kinetic energy within a material or an item, or from an energy source to a material or an object. Radiation, conduction, and convection are the three mechanisms through which such energy can be transferred.

The International System of Units (SI) defines the calorie (cal) as the standard unit of heat. The cal measures the amount of energy transfer needed to raise the temperature of one gram of pure liquid water by one degree Celsius, provided that the water is above the freezing point and below the boiling point.

Therefore, The molecules in the wood are vibrating faster .

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A person standing in a canoe exerts a force of 700 N to
throw an anchor over the side. Find the acceleration of the canoe if the total mass of the canoe and the person is 100 kg.

Answers

PHYSICS

Force = 700 N

Mass = 100 kg

Acceleration = ____?

Answer :

[tex]f \: = m \times a[/tex]

700 = 100 × a

700 / 100 = a

7 m/s² = a ✅

which of the following is a component of staying positive while competing ​

Answers

Answer: B - complimenting others on good plays

Explanation: Reading the first words sort of give it away when staying positive you compliment, not criticize, confront angrily, or refuse.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Edge 2021

Use absolute dating in a sentence

Answers

Answer:

scientists will use absolute dating to find how old a fossil exactly is.

Answer:

So the answer is scientists will use absolute dating to actually find how old a fossil exactly is. Hope it helps!

is current was invented ​

Answers

One of the most important discoveries relating to current was made accidentally by Hans Christian Ørsted in 1820, when, while preparing a lecture, he witnessed the current in a wire disturbing the needle of a magnetic compass.

Explanation:

One of the most important discoveries relating to current was made accidentally by Hans Christian Ørsted in 1820, when, while preparing a lecture, he witnessed the current in a wire disturbing the needle of a magnetic compass.

Match the following. Match the items in the left column to the items in the right column.

1. geology

2. biology

3. molecular clock

4. sediment

5. chemistry
terms

a branch of physical science that focuses on composition, structure, properties and change of matter

dirt, pieces of rock, and the remains of living things at the bottom of oceans, seas, and lakes

a branch of earth science that focuses on the study of the rock

the study of life

a technique for estimating the age of species by comparing molecular differences between species

Answers

Answer:

geology - a branch of earth science that focuses on the study of the rock

biology - study of life

molecular clock - a technique for estimating the age of species by comparing molecular differences between species

sediment - dirt, pieces of rock, and the remains of living things at the bottom of oceans, seas, and lakes

chemistry terms - a branch of physical science that focuses on composition, structure, properties and change of matter

Explanation:

Pretty sure that's all correct. Hope this helps

Ahorse pulls a 300-kilogram carriage with a force of 4000 Newtons to the right. A frictional force of 2500
Newtons act on the carriage as the horse pulls it. What is the acceleration of the carriage?

Answers

Answer:

4700 because of 20 degree

For a movie stunt, an empty truck with a mass of 2000 kg goes 10 m/s and runs into a stopped car of mass 1000 kg. The truck then keeps moving and pushes the car along with it.

If there are no other forces acting on this system, which best describes the results of the collision?

The collision is perfectly elastic.
Kinetic energy stays the same.
The momentum after the collision is greater than the momentum before the collision.
The speed of the combined vehicles is less than the initial speed of the truck.

Answers

Answer:

D. The speed of the combined vehicles is less than the initial speed of the truck.

Explanation:

Ik this is late

Answer: D. The speed of the combined vehicles is less than the initial speed of the truck.

Explanation:

Which diagram represents a closed circuit with the least resistance?

Answers

Answer:Circuit B is the answer

Explanation:

The  diagram B represents a closed circuit with the least resistance. Hence, option (C) is correct.

What is electrical circuit?

Electric current travels along a circuit to be transmitted. A battery or generator, a device that provides energy to the charged particles that make up the current, a device that uses current, such as a lamp, an electric motor, or a computer, and the connecting wires or transmission lines make up an electric circuit.

Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's rules are two fundamental laws that quantitatively define how electric circuits function.

In diagram A, there has two external resistance.

In diagram B,  there has no external resistance.

In diagram C,  there has two external resistance.

In diagram D,  there has three external resistance.

Hence, the  diagram B represents a closed circuit with the least resistance.

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Scott was watching the electrician install a new light fixture. Scott noticed that when he was finished, he carefully wrapped some wires with plastic caps and black plastic tape. Select the best explanation of why the electrician would wrap electrical wires with plastic products.

Answers

Answer: The electrician wrapped the wires with plastic caps because plastic is an insulator.

Explanation: Metals are excellent conductors of electricity, largely because electrons in the metal are only loosely bound by their respective atoms and thus will readily flow under the influence of an external electric field. Plastics are very different. All the electrons in plastics are tightly bound by their respective molecules and it would take a lot of energy to remove them. Consequently, most plastics are insulators that do not conduct electric current (or do so only poorly).

What are one of the ways the atmosphere recycle gases through interactions with the biosphere?
Through the usage of nitrogen and release oxygen into the atmosphere from plants.
Though the process photosynthesis
O Through available sunlight and release oxygen into the atmosphere.
The mineral content in the ground that plants rely on and release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

Answers

Answer:

Though the process photosynthesis

Explanation:

One of the important ways by which the atmosphere recycle gases through interactions with the the biosphere is by photosynthesis.

The biosphere is the living component on the earth. The atmosphere is the gaseous envelope round the earth.

Photosynthesis is the process whereby green plants manufacture their food using carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight to produce glucose and oxygen gas. This way, atmospheric carbon dioxide is exchanged for oxygen gas.

This way, there is a sustained interaction between the atmosphere and biosphere.

Answer:

B. Through the process photosynthesis

Explanation:

:)

An object with a mass of 1500kg accelerates 10.0m/s when unknown force is applied to it. What is the amount of force?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 15000 N

Explanation:

The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula

force = mass × acceleration

From the question we have

force = 1500 × 10

We have the final answer as

15,000 N

Hope this helps you

Answer:

15000 N

Explanation:

What must be done to the wires used to make an electromagnet before they are connected​

Answers

Answer:

Neatly wrap the wire around the nail

Explanation:

hope this helps ( not sure tho )

Before connecting the wires used to make an electromagnet, several steps are necessary. The steps are removing insulation from wire ends and cleaning and connecting the prepared wire ends.

First, the insulation surrounding the wire ends must be removed using a blade. Next, the exposed ends should be cleaned with a wire brush or sandpaper to eliminate any dirt or oxidation. Depending on the requirements, the wires can be twisted together for a temporary connection or soldered for a more secure joint. Lastly, the prepared wire ends are connected as needed to complete the circuit.

Therefore, these steps ensure that the wires are properly prepared, allowing for effective current flow and the formation of a functional electromagnet.

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What is the dependent variable for the following experiment?
Kim notices that Brad's Bread does not mold after a week in an open bag. Walter's Wonderful White produces a layer of black "fur" in the same length of time in its
open bag
O Amount of time
Type of bread
Amount of mold
Open bag

Answers

Answer:

Amount of mold

Explanation:

the dependent variable depends on the independent variable. the amount of mold changes if the bread is opened or not. the independent variable is what can change.

who is isak Njuton??​

Answers

Answer:

Sir Isaac Newton was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, theologian, and author

Explanation:

but he is most importantly known for having formulated the theory of universal gravity

and for having invented the calculus in the mid to late 1660s

If the total force on the object is not zero, its motion will

Answers

The motion of an object is determined by the sum of the forces acting on it; if the total force on the object is not zero, its motion will change. The greater the mass of the object, the greater the force needed to achieve the same change in motion.

car moves 5km East,3km south,2km West, 1km north find displacement
(please show me the way)​

Answers

Answer:

3.605551275463989

Explanation:

solve using Pythagorean theorem

Determine the launch speed of a horizontally launched cannonball that lands 26.3
meters from the base of a 19.3 meter high cliff.

Answers

Answer:

The cannon has an initial speed of 13.25 m/s.

Explanation:

The launched cannonball is an example of a projectile. Thus, its launch speed can be determined by the application of the formula;

R = u[tex]\sqrt{\frac{2H}{g} }[/tex]

Where: R is the range of the projectile, u is its initial speed, H is the height of the cliff and g is the gravitaty.

R = 26.3 m, H = 19.3 m, g = 9.8 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex].

So that:

26.3 = u[tex]\sqrt{\frac{2*19.3}{9.8} }[/tex]

[tex](26.3)^{2}[/tex] = [tex]u^{2}[/tex] x [tex]\frac{38.6}{9.8}[/tex]

691.69 =  [tex]u^{2}[/tex] x [tex]\frac{38.6}{9.8}[/tex]

[tex]u^{2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{691.69*9.8}{38.6}[/tex]

   = [tex]\frac{6778.562}{38.6}[/tex]

[tex]u^{2}[/tex] = 175.6104

⇒ u = [tex]\sqrt{175.6104}[/tex]

  = 13.2518

u = 13.25 m/s

The initial speed of the cannon is 13.25 m/s.

A subwoofer needs a household voltage of 110 V to push a current of 5.5 A through its coil. What is the resistance of the subwoofer?

Answers

Answer:20Ω

Explanation:

What is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere?

Group of answer choices

Oxygen

Nitrogen

Carbon Dioxide

Water Vapor

Answers

Answer: Nitrogen

Explanation: Nitrogen makes up 78% of the atmosphere, Oxygen makes up 21%, and Argon 0.9%.

Water vaper makes up between 1-4%, depending on the region.

Carbon Dioxide makes up only about 0.04%.

Answer: The answer is: Nitrogen

Explanation: I have my ways ;>

In the diagram, sonar is used to locate a sunken ship. If the sonar echo is heard after 3 seconds, how long did it take for the signal to reach the sunken ship? Why?​

Answers

Answer:

1.5s

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Time taken for the echo to be heard  = 3s

Unknown:

Time taken for signal to reach the ship = ?

Solution:

An echo is phenomenon that originates from wave reflection.

If the travel time of the echo is 3s, the time it takes the echo to reach the ship is half of this time.

 So,

   Time taken to reach the sunken ship = [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex]   = 1.5s

Because of a frictional force of 2.6 N, a force of 2.8 N must be applied to a
textbook in order to slide it along the surface of a wooden table. The book
accelerates at a rate of 0.11 m/s?.
a. What is the unbalanced force on the book?
b. What is the mass of the book?

Answers

(a) The unbalanced force will be "0.2 N".

(b) The mass of book "1.818 kg".

Unbalanced force and mass:

Given:

Applied force = 2.8 NFrictional force = 2.6 NAcceleration = 0.11 m/s²

(a) Total unbalanced force,

→ [tex]F_{net} = 2.8-2.6[/tex]

          [tex]= 0.2 \ N[/tex]

(b) By applying Newton's second law,

→ [tex]F = ma[/tex]

or,

→ [tex]m = \frac{F_{net}}{a}[/tex]

By substituting the values,

      [tex]= \frac{0.2}{0.11}[/tex]

      [tex]= 1.818 \ kg[/tex]

Thus the above approach is correct.  

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An objects motion changes study island

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

:p

6. What is the name of the symbol A?
What does this symbol mean when
used before another symbol in an
equation?

Answers

"at symbol"

The at sign, "at symbol", is normally read aloud as "at"; it is also commonly called the at symbol or commercial at. It is used as an accounting and invoice abbreviation meaning "at a rate of" (e.g. 7 widgets "at symbol" £2 per widget = £14), but it is now seen more widely in email addresses and social media platform handles.

1. What is the sum of 5m and 60 cm ?

2. A boy ran 3m and stopped because he was tired, he had 55cm leave to complete the race. What is the totañ distance of the race in m and cm?

3. A drank 600 ml og milk. How much milk did she drink in litre?

4. Convert 7OA of current into KA

5. What us the product of 2mm and 0.5m

6. Convert 6km to cm​

Answers

Answer:

1) 560 cm

2) 355cm, 3.55 m

3) .6 liters

4) 0.07 ka

5) 502mm

6) 600,000

If two charged objects in a laboratory are brought to a distance of 0.22 meters away from each other. What is
the force between the spheres is 4,550 N and the charge on one object is 9.9×10–5 C

Answers

Answer:

[tex]q_2=2.47\times 10^{-4}\ C[/tex]

Explanation:

The charge on one object, [tex]q_1=9.9\times 10^{-5}\ C[/tex]

The distance between the charges, r = 0.22 m

The force between the charges, F = 4,550 N

Let q₂ is the charge on the other sphere. The electrostatic force between two charges is given by the formula as follows :

[tex]F=\dfrac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}\\\\q_2=\dfrac{Fr^2}{kq_1}\\\\q_2=\dfrac{4550\times (0.22) ^2}{9\times 10^9\times 9.9\times 10^{-5}}\\\\q_2=2.47\times 10^{-4}\ C[/tex]

So, the charge on the other sphere is [tex]2.47\times 10^{-4}\ C[/tex].

A sailor pulls a crate across the deck of a ship with a rope, exerting a horizontal force of 150. N. The crate, which has a mass of 50.0 kg, accelerates at 0.0600 m/s2.
a. List the forces acting on the crate. Assume the crate is moving slow enough for air resistance to be negligible.
b. What is the net force on the crate? Be sure to include a unit and the correct number of sig figs.
c. What is the magnitude of the friction force acting on the crate? Be sure to include a unit and the correct number of sig figs.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

A 2300 kg sailboat is moving west at 5.5 m/s when an eastward wind
applies an average force of 950 N to is sail for 11.5 s. What is the speed
and direction of the boat after this force?

Answers

The boat is initially at equilibrium since it seems to start off at a constant speed of 5.5 m/s. If the wind applies a force of 950 N, then it is applying an acceleration a of

950 N = (2300 kg) a

a = (950 N) / (2300 kg)

a ≈ 0.413 m/s²

Take east to be positive and west to be negative, so that the boat has an initial velocity of -5.5 m/s. Then after 11.5 s, the boat will attain a velocity of

v = -5.5 m/s + a (11.5 s)

v = -0.75 m/s

which means the wind slows the boat down to a velocity of 0.75 m/s westward.

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