Judicial activism, a style of legal decision-making, acknowledges the capacity of judges to create new social policy through the rejection of precedent.
According to the legal theory of "judicial activism," courts can and must consider societal effects in addition to the law that applies when making decisions. It is occasionally used in defiance of court restraint. The phrase typically refers to a judge deviating from precedent and relying more heavily on their own convictions while rendering decisions. Politicians disagree on both the overall concept of judicial activism and specific activist judgements. The issues of statutory interpretation, judicial activism, and the separation of powers are closely intertwined. Additionally, this idea is the reverse of judicial activism, in which judges decide matters based on their own opinions rather than the law and precedents. Consequently, judicial restraint indicates that a judge will take precedents into account when deciding on a case.
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which of the following federal administrative agencies enforces disclosure provisions and regulations under the magnuson-moss warranty act?
The Food and Drug Agency is the oldest federal organization tasked with guarding consumers.
What is the Federal Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act ?The federal statute that oversees warranties for consumer products is known as the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act. The Act, which was passed by Congress in 1975, mandates that manufacturers of consumer goods give consumers comprehensive information on warranty coverage.
Who administers the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act?The FTC has enacted regulations governing the disclosure of written consumer product warranty terms and conditions on consumer products actually costing the consumer more than $15.
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L
States with collective bargaining laws fail to list labor practices deemed to be
"unfair."
1) True
2) False
Answer:
t
Explanation:
Under the disguise of unfairness and injustice, the workers can not ry to negotiate on high economic benefits which cannot be catered by the management.
Select the correct answer.
A school in your neighborhood has stopped conducting music classes for its students. According to institutional anomie theory, which reason is
behind the school's action?
OA. The school did not have enough funds to operate.
OB The school could not find a good music teacher.
Ос.
The school diverted funds to prepare students for good jobs.
OD
The school considers music as a distraction.
The reason for the school's action was a lack of operating money to institutional anomie theory.
The institutional anomie theory was developed by who?Messner and Rosenfeld put forth the institutional anomie theory in 1994. The theory significantly relied from Merton's strain theory, which had been evolved from Durkheim's understanding of anomie. The goal of the institutional anomie theory is to provide an explanation for overall crime rates.
How does the institutional anomie theory strike you?The Institutional Anomie Theory (IAT) contends that structural institutions like academia have a pervasive "cheating orientation." This theory claims that crime can be understood by looking at American society, particularly the overemphasis on economic success that is part of American culture.
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How might alcohol and drugs affect a person's weight?
A. They don't generally affect a person's weight.
B. Both alcohol and drugs can cause weight gain.
C. Alcohol can cause weight gain, and drugs can cause weight loss.
The Department of Motor Vehicles can suspend the license of any person
A. 12 or more points within one year.
Alcohol and drugs affect a person's weight. Both alcohol and drugs can cause weight gain. Hence, option B is appropriate.
What are Drugs?Drugs are compounds or chemicals that alter how our bodies function. When prescribed by doctors, some are medications that aid patients. Many are not beneficial medically. Abused substances enter the bloodstream when consumed (often by ingesting, inhaling, or injecting).
In pharmacology, a drug is indeed a chemical compound, usually one with a well-known structure, that, when given to a living thing, has a biological impact.
In the past, medications were extracted from medicinal herbs, but much more recently, they were also created organically.
Hence, option B is correct.
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f arson is suspected, why should firefighters not alter the premises, such as by mopping up or overhauling the scene of the fire, especially at the point of origin?
a promise to pay a previous debt barred by a statute of limitations can be enforced without consideration. true or false?
A promise given to pay a previous amount of debt-barred by any of the statute of limitations which can be enforced without any type of consideration. So it's true.
The promise to pay the time debt need to be made via way of means of the debtor or his legal agent. It should be in writing and signed. The promise can be to pay the entire or any component at their debt. To invoke, it's miles important that there should be an explicit promise in writing to pay the time-barred debt. The Traditional Rule of Past Consideration.
Traditionally, a promise that has been made due to beyond consideration can not be enforced in a courtroom docket of law. Certain exceptions to this rule are: A promise became made for a debt this is prohibited via way of means of a statute of limitations. Come with the aid of using my vicinity day after today morning and I’ll provide you with fifty bucks as a praise.”
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Because of the level of premeditation and the horrific nature of the murders, prosecutors decided to charge Nehemiah as an adult rather
than a juvenile. If convicted of murder, he faced more than two hundred years in prison. Nehemiah's remaining family members disagreed
with this strategy. His uncle, Eric Griego, told reporters that Nehemiah should be given the fairest chance to turn his life around."
In determining delinquency status, which factor likely played the most important role in the prosecutor's decision to try Griego as an adult?
Use only the information from the preface to answer the question.
Answer: he had an important role in wich he is an adult
Explanation: pretty straight foreword
Some artists look for ways to extend copyright for longer than the laws normally allow. Why do they do this?.
artist desire to keep the exclusive rights to the work. artists do not want their intellectual property to be used against them. artist wish to individually disseminate the works and profit financially from doing so.
Describe copyright:The legal right of creators to assert ownership of their work is referred to as copyright. The legislation gives the copyright holders a window of time to assert their rights before allowing the work to enter the public domain. However, some people made the decision to renew the copyright because they felt a connection to the piece and wanted to keep all of their intellectual property rights. Copyright is the name of the intellectual property right that grants a writer control over his or her written works. Because he has the ability to create derivative works based on his original work, distribute copies of it, perform it creatively, and make copies of it, the author should be concerned about copyright.
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HELP PLS HELP A BROOO OUTTTT
These are the appropriate answers to the questions.
A. Stealing money to obtain more drugs.B. TrueC. TrueA. drowsiness.What are the Effects of Drugs?There are several ways that drugs and crime are associated. The use, possession, manufacturing, or distribution of substances with a high potential for abuse is, first and foremost, illegal.
a field sobriety test that a police officer might do if you're under suspicion for a DUI. When an officer believes you are impaired by alcohol or other drugs, they may ask you to perform a number of cognitive tests, such as standing on one leg to see how far you can go.
Your driver's license could be suspended after a DUI conviction, and the suspension could last up to two years for a first offense. If your profession requires you to drive, a DUI conviction makes it hard for you to get to work or could cost you your job.
Antihistamines work by blocking the production of histamine by your body during an allergic reaction. They are available as tablets, nasal sprays, and eye drops. The medication treats runny nose, sneezing, and itching. The nasal sprays relieve postnasal drip, postnasal itchiness, and congestion.
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is it against the law for a mother to enter a wrong name for the father on her childs birth certificate?
Answer:
Yes, it is against the law. It is called Falsifying documents, and it is a felony crime.
Explanation:
fica stands for federal insurance contributions act. this money is taken out of your pay check each month. what does fica consist of?
FICA is a federal payroll tax in the US. The Federal Insurance Contributions Act is what it is called, and it is taken out of every paycheck. Your nine-digit number enables Social Security to precisely record your self-employment or insured wages. You accumulate credits for Social Security benefits as you work and pay FICA taxes.
You also pay FICA taxes in addition to federal income tax (most U.S. states have a separate state income tax, too). You ought to have federal income tax deducted yearly from your salary as an employee. The United States has a federal law known as the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA, pronounced "fa-k") that mandates payroll (or employment) contributions from both employees and employers in order to support Social Security and Medicare, which are federal programs that offer benefits to retirees, those with disabilities, and the children of deceased workers. Federal income taxes do not include FICA. Although the employee's gross wages serve as the foundation for both taxes, they are two distinct elements that are computed separately.
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Which of the following is an illegal method declaration? A. private B. static void C. create statement
The following is an illegal method of declaration is B. static void.
The keyword static void allows fundamental( ) to be called while not having to instantiate a specific instance of elegance. this is necessary on account that essential( ) is called by the Java interpreter earlier than any gadgets are made. The keyword void truly tells the compiler that important( ) does now not go back a fee.
The role of adding static before any entity is to make that entity a class entity. It means that adding static before techniques and variables leads them to elegance methods and sophistication variables respectively, as opposed to instance techniques and example variables.
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A practitioner may be subject to sanctions for disreputable conduct under Circular 230 in all of the following cases, except:
The practitioner is subject to an IRS lien for unpaid taxes
The practitioner is convicted of a crime involving identity theft
The practitioner is serving a sentence for a crime involving embezzlement
The practitioner is in jail for a crime involving breach of trust
A practitioner may be subject to sanctions for disreputable conduct under Circular 230 in all of the following cases, except for a crime involving breach of trust. Hence, option D is appropriate.
What is the meaning of the practitioner?
Any person who holds a professional practice license or other authorization from the Education Law is referred to as a professional practitioner.
A doctor, dentist, veterinarian, researcher in science, pharmacist, hospital, or another individual who has been granted a license, registration, or other authorization by the United States or even the jurisdiction is referred to as a "practitioner."
The core of your business is the practitioner component. It involves showing concern for the individual in front of you. This emphasizes how you see your clients and carry out your duties. The head, in contrast, to the hand, represents the owner of the firm.
Hence, option B is correct.
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rights not given to the federal government are rights to the states, this is the principle of federalism. State True or False your answer:
a. True
b. False
True, rights not given to the federal govt are rights given to the states, this is the principle of federalism.
About Federalism
Federalism is a mixed or compound form of government that divides the powers between a central government (the "federal") and regional govts (provincial, state, cantonal, territory, or even other sub-unit governments) under a single political system. In the unions of states under the Old Swiss Confederacy, federalism as it is known now, was first practised.
Federalism is distinct from both devolution inside a unitary state, where the regional level of govt is subservient to the general level, and confederalism, where the general level of govt is subject to the regional level.
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What new laws did the new york factory investigating commission request? check all that apply. No factory workers under age tenuse of central air-conditioning systemsa minimum wage for all workersincreased sanitation standardsfire alarms and sprinkler systems.
The New York Factory Investigating Commission asked for the following new laws: central air conditioning systems use, Fire alarms and sanitary requirements, sprinkler techniques.
New York State Commission for Investigating Factory Laws The horrific factory fire that occurred in New York City in 1911 is what gave rise to some of the recommendations that the factory commission came up with in respect to worker safety and health. Additionally, it was essential that a special commission conduct a thorough study of the working conditions that were common in many different businesses.Finally, following a comprehensive examination, the panel put up 17 measures, 13 of which were passed into law. This bill featured provisions for "better fire safety efforts, more sufficient air-conditioning system and factory ventilation, enhanced cleanliness, and others" in addition to other measures that related to industrial safety and health legislation.
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Vice presidents were often sent on minor missions or used as mouthpieces for the administration, often with a sharp edge.
The vice president's formal responsibilities include overseeing the Senate. To assist in settling the issue of presidential qualifications is another statutory duty.
What three things carries out by the vice president?According to the Constitution, the vice president of the United States leads the Senate. The vice president officially preside over the receipt and tabulation of electoral votes cast in presidential elections in addition to acting as the meeting's presiding officer. He or she also has the sole authority to break a deadlock in the Senate.
What two obligations does the Constitution provide the vice president?to preside over the Senate and cast a vote there in the event of a tie. - To attend policy meetings, carry out special tasks, and act as a member.
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Question:
Richard nixon's vice president who resigned from office was Vice presidents were often sent on minor missions or used as mouthpieces for the administration, often with a sharp edge.
Modern statutes have eliminated the requirement that the arson must be directed at the
dwelling of another.
True
False
The statement is false as modern statutes still typically require that arson be directed at the dwelling of another.
Modern statutes in many jurisdictions still specify that the target of the arson must be another person's home. The intentional setting of fire to another person's property, specifically a house or other building is known as arson. The requirement emphasizes the seriousness of intentionally setting fire to another person's home or building and serves to distinguish arson from other fire related offenses.
The law aims to safeguard people's homes and the security of the people who live in them by focusing on dwellings. Although specific components of arson laws may vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, the general requirement of aiming for another person's home continues to be a prevalent element in contemporary statutes.
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Most of the empirical work on the influences of the group individual behavior took place in _________.
A. exosystem
B. microsystem
C. macrosystem
Most of the empirical work on the influences of the group individual behavior took place in microsystem ( option B)
What is the study of human behavior?The interaction between people and groups is the main focus of research on human behavior. It incorporates aspects of sociology and psychology and offers insights into management and leadership.
A microsystem is a place where the developing individual experiences distinct physical traits, resources, routines of behaviors, roles, and interpersonal relationships. The word experience is a significant component of this definition.
A person's perception of the environment and his or her place in it can also play a role in how a microsystem is characterized, in addition to any characteristics that an objective observer could notice. People labor in a variety of microsystems, including their families, workplaces, friendship groups, and social or religious communities.
Therefore, people get more involved in more microsystems with various patterns as they get old.
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Crimes committed by corporations are often blamed on within the corporation itself
The constitution specifies that congress has the power to fix its own pay. Why was it important to modify this authority with the 27th amendment?.
According to the Constitution, Congress has the authority to determine its own compensation. so that a system of checks and balances might be put in place to change this authority with the 27th Amendment.
12 amendments were proposed by James Madison to the First Congress in 1789. Ten of them would eventually be consolidated into what is now known as the Bill of Rights. One was never passed, while the 27th Amendment, which dealt with the compensation of members of Congress, was adopted only in 1992. The English Bill of Rights, the Virginia Declaration of Rights, the literature of the Enlightenment, and the rights outlined in the Magna Carta are just a few of the documents that form the basis of the Bill of Rights, which many people today believe to be the foundation of the United States.
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Women's rights have historically been restricted by the Supreme Court's use of which of the following?
the reasonableness standard
The main purpose of a political campaign is either to get an issue passed ora verdict overturned. An officeholder removed. A law revoked. A candidate elected.
Getting a candidate elected is the primary goal of a political campaign, according to some.
What makes up the main goal of a political campaign?The main goal of any political campaign is to persuade the public. Advertisements, theme music, campaign speeches, and even negative campaigning have existed since the formation of our country. Since then, every development in technology has given candidates access to fresh means of swaying electors.
What does an election campaign aim to accomplish?A political campaign is a concerted effort to influence decision-making inside a certain institution. Political campaigns and electoral campaigns, which are used to select legislators or decide on referendums, are usually related in democracies.
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Advocates of the responsible party model believe parties should craft a platform, candidates should run on that platform, and the majority party should?
A. Implement it
B. Do whatever is necessary to stay in the majority
C. Set it aside and craft a new platform that it will attempt to enact
D. Refined it according to office holders' preferences
Advocates of the responsible party model believe parties should craft a platform, candidates should Implement it.
What is responsible party system?In contrast to a nominee, who is given limited to no authority over the entity's assets, the "responsible party" is the person or organization that controls, manages, or supervises the entity and the disposal of the entity's funds and assets.
What do political parties hope to accomplish with their platforms?In order to regulate governmental authority and carry out its goals, winning elections is the primary goal of a party platform. This core objective sets parties apart from interest groups, who likewise aim to influence election results but do not legally nominate candidates for office.
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The lawyer who represents the federal government and argues cases before the supreme court is the ________.
a large power difference between a host country and a home country may cause blank between the involved parties.
A large power difference between a host country and a home country may cause miscommunication between the involved parties.
Power and influence are concentrated rather than evenly dispersed among the populace in cultures with large power distance. These nations frequently communicate in a style that discourages social engagement and emphasises individual differences. They also tend to be more dictatorial. Miscommunication between the parties concerned could result from a significant power imbalance between the home and host countries. A Low Power Distance culture prioritises treating everyone equally, whereas a High Power Distance culture encourages showing considerable reverence to a person in authority.
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___ refers to the creation of rule-governed processes and procedures that are used consistently and repeatedly, oftentimes under legal-rational authority
The term "Iron Cage" describes the development of rule-governed processes and procedures that are used consistently and frequently under legal-rational authority.
What authority does an individual leader's personal appeal possess?Charismatic power. An individual's outstanding personal traits and the power those qualities give them over followers are the sources of charismatic influence. Such charismatic people may have power over a whole society or only a small portion of a bigger population.
Is formal authority a certain kind?An individual is given formal authority by their organization so they can make decisions, assign work to employees, and resolve conflicts. Typically, this authority is given to those in management or leadership positions.
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the strictest set of laws regulating air pollution were in place following federal action in this year. 1977 1963 1970 1990
The strongest set of laws regulating air pollution were put in place by federal action between 1977 and 1990.
What did the Clean Air Act of 1977 achieve?The legislation establishes federal regulations for mobile sources of air pollution, their fuels, and sources of 187 hazardous air pollutants. It also provides cap-and-trade schemes for emissions that cause acid rain. For all large sources of air pollution, it establishes a rigorous permitting process.
What transpired in the 1970 Clean Air Act?The 1970 Clean Air Act (commonly referred to as the CAA) represented a dramatic shift in how the federal government approached the fight against air pollution. This law authorized the creation of thorough federal and state regulations to control emissions from both stationary (industrial) sources and mobile sources.
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When the U.S. Supreme Court rules on a constitutional issue, the (3 points)
When the U.S. Supreme Court rules on a constitutional issue, the decision is final unless overturned by a constitutional amendment or new court decision. Thus, the correct answer is option D.
What is the U.S. Supreme Court?The Supreme Court is the highest body of the judiciary and its primary function is to ensure that the US Constitution is honored. It has final appellate authority over all cases heard in U.S. federal courts as well as state court disputes involving issues of federal or constitutional law.
When the Supreme Court makes a decision on a constitutional issue, case law is stipulated, so that decision must be enforced by the executive, legislative and judicial powers.
The only way to overturn Supreme Court jurisprudence on a constitutional issue is for the Supreme Court to reconsider the case or for the legislature to amend the constitution. An amendment is a method of constitutionalizing a specific issue that can be done by the legislature. In that case, the Supreme Court will consider the amendment when deciding future constitutionality challenges.
Therefore, the decision of Supreme Court is final unless overturned by a constitutional amendment or new court decision.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was,
When the U.S. Supreme Court rules on a constitutional issue, the
A. state governments whose statutes conflict with the decision must amend their laws B. legislative branch can edit the law involved before the court rules it unconstitutional C. executive branch can order a review of the case and evidence by the legislative branch D. decision is final unless overturned by a constitutional amendment or new court decision
What was the result of the proposed amendments to the articles of confederation, made by chairman pinckney, in august of 1786?.
The federal government lacked the authority to levy taxes, control interstate trade, or compel a state to transfer soldiers or money to the federal government. No amendment was ever enacted since any proposed change to the article needed the unanimous consent of all 13 states.
The United States already had a system of national governance in place when the Constitutional Convention convened in 1786, with each state having one vote regardless of population. Charles Pinckney of South Carolina suggested that Congress update the Articles of Confederation in May 1786. Congress's response was to form a committee to write the article changes.
This amendment was created by the committee on August 7, 1786, and was mostly drafted by committee chairman Pinckney. The major objective of article revision barriers is to maintain and safeguard the state's independence and sovereignty.
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Disclosure is
O a rule or policy determined by a federal agency that applies to and will be enforced on a bank or creditor
O a legal process for renegotiating or annulling a contract with a financial business such as a bank or creditor
O payment provided to a bank or creditor for specific tasks relating to opening and maintaining a financial account
• documentation where a bank or creditor provides all important details, requirements, and policies for their accounts
Disclosure is legal process for renegotiating or annulling a contract with a financial business such as a bank or creditor.
What does the term disclosure mean?The phase of the legal procedure known as disclosure requires each party to the lawsuit to reveal any documents that might be deemed important if the case goes to trial. After each party has given their opening statement in the case, we usually go on to this stage.
Disclosure in accounting is an additional piece of information that is included with a company's financial statements and typically serves to explain actions that have had a substantial impact on the company's bottom line. Making educated decisions is made simpler for investors by increased transparency in the management and operations of the corporations. Additionally, it lessens the chance that investors' money may be manipulated or used improperly.
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