Answer:
1.what I observe.
Explanation:
The dependent variable in an experiment is what is being observed in the experimental procedure.
This variable is the one that is closely tied to the effects originating from changing the independent variables.
Independent variables are the ones that cause the observation being studied. The effects produced and then studied are the dependent variables.Balance the equations by inserting coefficients as needed.
equation 1:
CaCO3 + HCl -> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
CaCO3+HCl⟶CaCl2+CO2+H2O
equation 2:
C6H12O2 + O2 -> CO2 + H2O
C6H12O2+O2⟶CO2+H2O
Answer:
1. CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
2. C6H12O2 + 8O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is (i) CaCO3+2HCl⟶CaCl2+CO2+H2O
(ii) C6H12O2+ 8O2⟶CO2+6H2O
What is balanced chemical equation?An equation with equal amounts of every atom of an element on both endpoints of the arrow was called a balanced equation.
Given chemical equation is:
(i) CaCO3+HCl⟶CaCl2+CO2+H2O
It can be seen that in left side of the chemical equation count of chlorine atom is one while right side of the chemical equation it is two. So, by multiplying 2 as a coefficient in the right side of the equation. Balanced chemical equation will be
CaCO3+2HCl⟶CaCl2+CO2+H2O
(ii) C6H12O2+O2⟶CO2+H2O
It can be seen that, there are 12 hydrogen in the left side of the reaction while it is two hydrogen in the right side of the reaction. By multiplying 6 as a coefficient of hydrogen. Hence, the balanced chemical equation will be
C6H12O2+ 8O2⟶CO2+6H2O
The balanced chemical equation is
(i) CaCO3+2HCl⟶CaCl2+CO2+H2O
(ii) C6H12O2+ 8O2⟶CO2+6H2O
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Please help
What subatomic particle is not important when calculating the atomic mass of an atom
Answer:
Electrons
Explanation:
This is because electrons barely contribute to the mass so only protons and neutrons are added.
Do you think there’s an advantage of process 1 over process 2 for this species?
Answer:
witch one witch species witch bone of 1 and 2
Answer:
Yes, process 1 has an advantage over process 2 for the planarian worm. Process 1 requires only one parent. If the planarian can’t find a mate, the life cycle will continue because it can still reproduce.
Explanation:
i did it
Halfnium has three isotopes; 74% Hf-180, 17% Hf -176, and 9 % Hf- 177. Calculate the mass of Halfnium.
Answer:
179.05 g/mol
Explanation:
simple called the percentage of the molecular mass of each isotope and add them together. their sum is the mass of Halfnium.
thus
Hf --- 74/100 × 180 = 133.2
Hf --- 17/100 × 176 = 29.92
Hf --- 9/100 × 177 = 15.93
total mass = 133.2+29.92+15.93
= 179.05 g/mol
4.5 tons → lbs
4.5 tons equals how many pounds
Answer:
9000 pounds
Explanation:
9000 pounds
Answer: 9000 lbs.
Explanation: 4.5 tons = 9000 pounds.
determine the total amount of heat, in joules, required to completely vaporize a 50.0 gram sample of H20 at its boiling point at standard pressure
Answer: 1.13 x 10^5
Explanation:
Which item has the most thermal energy?
A. 1 kg boiling water
B. 1 kg ice
C. 1 kg hot water just below the boiling point
D. 1 kg cold water
Answer:
1L of hot water just below the Boling point
Explanation:
asking questions is best to learn please ask more questions
Answer:
its 1kg of boiling water
Explanation:
Calculate the atomic mass of nitrogen if the two common isotopes of nitrogen have masses
of 14.003 amu (99.63% abundance) and 15.000 amu (0.37% abundance).
In what ways are physical and chemical weathering alike? In what ways are they different?
2.
(3x – 4y = -10
(6x + 3y = –42
SOLUTION:
Answer:
Is like for solving for the solution for both equations??
When converting an “ordinary” number that is greater than 1 to scientific notation, how many non-zero digits are to the LEFT of the decimal point when you are finished?
Answer: 0 I think
Explanation:
pretty sure its zero because i learned it last year but im in middle school so you might want to look it up.
True or False: Particles that are moving faster have a higher temperature
Answer:
true
Explanation:
I'm not sure why cause I dont know how to explain but it's TRUE
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The particles moving faster in a substance the hotter it gets.
Element X
Is a Solid at room temperature
Is a metalloid and semiconductor of heat and
electricity
Reacts with Oxygen to form XO2,
compounds and with chlorine to form XCI4,
compounds
Has an average atomic mass that is 2.34
times greater than the standard for atomic
mass(Carbon-12)
An element that reacts with oxygen to form XO2 compounds and with chlorine to form XCI4 compounds???
Answer:
An element X reacts with oxygen to form XO
and with chlorine to form XCl
. XO
is a white solid that melts at high temperatures (above 1000 degrees C). Under usual conditions, XCl
is a colorless liquid with a boiling point of 58 degrees C.
Explanation:
Pls help, and fast plsssssssss
Answer:
The cell on the left is animal, The cell on the right is a plant cell.
Explanation:
1: cell membrane
2: chloroplast
3: cell wall
4: vacuole
5: mitochondria
6:nucleus
7: lysosome
8: cytoplasm
Things to remember, only plant cells have cell walls. Plant cells are the only ones that have chloroplast.
Kc = 3.07 x 10-4 at 24°C for 2NOBr(g) ↔ 2NO(g) + Br2(g). If the initial concentration of NOBr = 0.878 M, what is the equilibrium concentration (in M to 4 decimal places) of NO?
Answer:
The equilibrium concentration of NO is 0.02124 M.
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial concentration of NOBr = 0.878 M
[tex]k_{c}=3.07\times10^{-4}[/tex]
Temperature = 24°C
We know that,
The balance equation is
[tex]2NOBr\Rightarrow 2NO+Br_{2}[/tex]
Initial concentration is,
[tex]0.878\Rightarrow 0+0[/tex]
Concentration is,
[tex]-2x\Rightarrow 2x+x[/tex]
Equilibrium concentration
[tex]0.878-2x\Rightarrow 2x+x[/tex]
We need to calculate the value of x
Using formula of concentration
[tex]k_{c}=\dfrac{[NO][Br_{2}]}{[NOBr]^2}[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]3.07\times10^{-4}=\dfrac{[2x][x]}{[0.878-2x]^2}[/tex]
[tex]2x^2=3.07\times10^{-4}\times(0.878)^2+3.07\times10^{-4}\times4x^2-2\times2x\times0.878\times3\times10^{-4}[/tex]
[tex]2x^2=0.0002367+0.001228x^2-0.0010536x[/tex]
[tex]2x^2-0.001228x^2+0.0010536x-0.0002367=0[/tex]
[tex]1.998772x^2+0.0010536x-0.0002367=0[/tex]
[tex]x=0, 0.01062[/tex]
We need to calculate the equilibrium concentration of NO
Using formula of concentration of NO
[tex]concentration\ of\ NO=2x[/tex]
Put the value of x
[tex]concentration\ of\ NO=2\times0.01062[/tex]
[tex]concentration\ of\ NO=0.02124[/tex]
Hence, The equilibrium concentration of NO is 0.02124 M.
What are the conjugate base and conjugate acid for HSO4−? What is the term used to describe species that can behave as either an acid or a base, depending on the chemical environment?
Answer:
Conjugate acid- H^+
Conjugate base- SO4^2-
Terminology- Amphoteric
Explanation:
Consider the equilibrum shown below;
HSO4^-(aq)<-------> H^+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq)
Hence, When HSO4^- is dissolved in aqueous solution, it's conjugate acid is H^+ and it's conjugate base is SO4^2- as shown in the equation above.
If a substance behaves both as an acid and as a base, then the substance is Amphoteric in nature.
The conjugate acid [tex]H^+[/tex]and base [tex]SO4^2-[/tex] and the term would be Amphoteric.
Conjugate acid-
What is Amphoteric?Amphoteric is described as the term employed to denote a substance that possesses the characteristics of both an acid, as well as, a base.
Given equilibrium:
[tex]HSO4^-(aq)[/tex] → [tex]H^+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq)[/tex]
Therefore, the dissolution of [tex]HSO4^-[/tex] in water leads to the display acid that is conjugate [tex]H^+[/tex] and the conugate base [tex]SO4^2-[/tex].
In case, the properties of both are reflected, it shows amphoteric nature.
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When does carbon dioxide absorb the most heat energy?
during freezing
during deposition
during sublimation
during condensation
Answer:
during sublimation
Explanation:
just took the test
Radiation is transferring thermal energy by=
circulating fluids
touching/physical contact
electromagnetic waves
none of the above
which one is correct
What is the predictable process in which one element type is converted into a new form?Immersive Reader
(10 Points)
A. Law of Superposition
B. Igneous formation
C. Fossil formation
D. Radioactive decay
Answer:
Radioactive decay
Explanation:
Answer:
D. Radioactive decay
Explanation:
10. Which of the following is NOT correctly matched?
A. Salt: Na and C: Element
B. Water: H and O: Corapound
C. Carbon dioxside: C and O: Compound
D. Magnesium chloride: Mg and C: Compound
Answer:
A. because salt : Na and Cl, not C
The equilibrium constant for A + 2B → 3C is 2.1 * 10^-6
Determine the equilibrium constant for 2A + 4B → 6C.
a- 4.2 * 10^-6
b- 4.4 * 10^-12
c- 2.3 *10^11
d- 1.8 *10^-11
e- None of these
Answer:
b- 4.4 * 10^-12.
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, as the reaction:
A + 2B → 3C
Has an equilibrium expression of:
[tex]K_1=\frac{[C]^3}{[A][B]^2}=2.1x10^{-6}[/tex]
If we analyze the reaction:
2A + 4B → 6C
Which is twice the initial one, the equilibrium expression is:
[tex]K_2=\frac{[C]^6}{[A]^2[B]^4}[/tex]
It means that the equilibrium constant of the second reaction is equal to the equilibrium constant of the first reaction powered to second power:
[tex]K_2=K_1^2[/tex]
Thus, the equilibrium constant of the second reaction turns out:
[tex]K_2=(2.1 * 10^{-6})^2\\\\K_2=4.4x10^{-12}[/tex]
Therefore, the answer is b- 4.4 * 10^-12.
Best regards.
Which accurately represents these building blocks of matter from the smallest to the largest?
atom -- molecule or compound
O molecule -- atom - element
compound - molecule -- element
molecule atom or element
Answer:
A - Atom ---> molecule or compound.
Given the mass of carbon on the periodic table (12.01 amu), which isotope do you think is the most abundant? Explain WHY in complete sentences. *
Answer:
Carbon-12
Explanation:
Carbon-12 is a carbon with 6 protons and 6 neutrons. Since the AMU for an element is calculated by averaging all naturally occurring isotopes, we can see that 12 in the most abundant. (Since 12.01 is very close to 12, the only reason it is not exactly 12 is because there are other isotopes like carbon-13 or carbon-14 but in low amounts)
Can someone help me with this chemistry I have attached?, just helping me understand these problems. Its moles and questions
Consider the reaction of zinc metal with hydrochloric acid:
Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g).
If 29.39 × 1024 atoms of zinc completely reacted with hydrochloric acid, how many moles of hydrochloric acid must have reacted?
Do NOT include units in your entry. Report your answer with 3 SFs.
______________________ moles of HCl
Answer:
6.054×10²⁵
Explanation:
1)find number of moles of zinc
2)multiply the mole of zinc with 2
3)use the formula mol = number of particle/ avogadro constant
Total, 97.64 moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) must have reacted.
To determine the number of moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) that reacted, we first need to find the molar ratio between zinc (Zn) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) from the balanced chemical equation:
Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)
From the equation, we see that 1 mole of Zn will reacts with 2 moles of HCl.
Given that 29.39 × 10²⁴ atoms of zinc reacted, we need to convert this quantity to moles. We can do this by using Avogadro's number:
1 mole of any substance = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
Number of moles of zinc reacted = (29.39 × 10²⁴ atoms) / (6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol)
Number of moles of zinc reacted ≈ 48.82 moles (rounded to 3 significant figures)
Now, using the molar ratio from the balanced equation, we can determine the number of moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) that reacted:
Number of moles of HCl reacted = 2 × Number of moles of zinc reacted
Number of moles of HCl reacted ≈ 2 × 48.82 moles
≈ 97.64 moles
Therefore, approximately 97.64 moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) must have reacted.
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Calcium reacts with sulfur forming calcium sulfide. What is the theoretical yield (g) of CaS(s) that could be prepared from 7.19 g of Ca(s) and 2.67 g of sulfur(s)? Enter your answer with two decimal places. Do not type units with your answer.
Answer:
The theoretical yield of CaS is 6.01 g.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is given as:
[tex]Ca+S\rightarrow CaS[/tex]
The molar mass of Ca and S is 40.08 and 32.065 g/mol respectively.
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{Mass}{Molar Mass}[/tex]
So, 7.19 g of Ca contains [tex](\frac{7.19}{40.08})[/tex] mol of Ca or 0.179 mol of Ca
Also, 2.67 g of S contains [tex](\frac{2.67}{32.065})[/tex] mol of S or 0.0833 mol of S
According to the balanced equation:
1 mol of Ca produces 1 mol of CaS
So, 0.179 mol of Ca produces 0.179 mol of CaS
According to the balanced equation:
1 mol of S produces 1 mol of CaS
So, 0.0833 mol of S produces 0.0833 mol of CaS
As the least number of mol of CaS (product) is produced from S , therefore, S is the limiting reactant.
So, thoretically, 0.0833 mol of CaS is produced.
The molar mass of CaS is 72.143 g/mol.
So, the mass of 0.0833 mol of CaS is [tex](0.0833\times 72.143)[/tex] g or 6.01 g
Hence, the theoretical yield of CaS is 6.01 g.
How many moles of methane are produced when 48.1 moles of carbon dioxide gas react with excess hydrogen gas?
A sample of propane, C3H8, contains 13.8 moles of carbon atoms. How many total moles of atoms does the sample contain
Answer:
[tex]Total = 50.6\ moles[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
[tex]Propane = C_3H_8[/tex]
Represent Carbon with C and Hydrogen with H
[tex]C = 13.8[/tex]
Required
Determine the total moles
First, we need to represent propane as a ratio
[tex]C_3H_8[/tex] implies
[tex]C:H = 3:8[/tex]
So, we're to first solve for H when [tex]C = 13.8[/tex]
Substitute 13.8 for C
[tex]13.8 : H = 3 : 8[/tex]
Convert to fraction
[tex]\frac{13.8}{H} = \frac{3}{8}[/tex]
Cross Multiply
[tex]3 * H = 13.8 * 8[/tex]
[tex]3 H = 110.4[/tex]
Solve for H
[tex]H = 110.4/3[/tex]
[tex]H = 36.8[/tex]
So, when
[tex]C = 13.8[/tex]
[tex]H = 36.8[/tex]
[tex]Total = C + H[/tex]
[tex]Total = 13.8 + 36.8[/tex]
[tex]Total = 50.6\ moles[/tex]
sulphur is non metal why
Answer:
Sulfur is characterized as a non-metal because it is consistent with the 3 physical properties listed for nonmetals. It is a poor conductor of heat and electricity because the electrons are not free to move.
Explanation: