A typical result of a cash dividend declaration but not a stock dividend declaration is a decrease in the company's cash balance and an increase in the shareholder's cash flow.
The shareholders receive the dividend payment in cash and can use it for their personal needs or reinvest it in the company's stocks or other investment opportunities. However, there is no change in the number of shares outstanding or the company's total equity. On the other hand, a declaration of a stock dividend increases the number of outstanding shares, dilutes the earnings per share, and reduces the market value of each share. When a company declares a cash dividend, it is committing to distribute a certain amount of cash to its shareholders. This distribution reduces the company's retained earnings, as it is using the profits it has accumulated over time to pay the dividends.
Additionally, since the dividend is paid in cash, the company's cash balance also decreases. In contrast, when a company declares a stock dividend, it distributes additional shares of its stock to existing shareholders. This does not affect the company's cash balance, as no cash is being paid out. The stock dividend simply results in a redistribution of the company's equity among its shareholders, without reducing the overall value of the company's equity or retained earnings.
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all of the following except one would increase the amount of a particular model of a ford automobile that buyers would like to buy. which is the exception?
a. increased prices of other Ford models
b. an increase in buyers' incomes
c. an increase in the U.S. population
d. a decrease in the price of steel
e. increase in price of similar model produced by Chevy and Dodge
The exception is a decrease in the price of steel, as it does not directly increase the demand for a particular Ford automobile model. The correct option is D.
To determine the exception among the factors that would increase the amount of a particular model of a Ford automobile that buyers would like to buy, let's examine each option:
a. Increased prices of other Ford models: This may lead to buyers choosing the particular model in question as a more affordable option.
b. An increase in buyers' incomes: Higher incomes generally enable people to afford more expensive items, including cars, increasing demand for the Ford model.
c. An increase in the U.S. population: A larger population means more potential buyers, which could result in increased demand for the particular Ford model.
d. A decrease in the price of steel: This option is the exception. A decrease in the price of steel would reduce the production cost for Ford, but it doesn't necessarily increase the demand for the particular model directly. Ford may choose to lower the price, which could increase demand, but the price decrease is not guaranteed.
e. Increase in the price of similar models produced by Chevy and Dodge: If competitors' prices rise, buyers may find the Ford model more attractive due to its relatively lower price.
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Complete question:
all of the following except one would increase the amount of a particular model of a ford automobile that buyers would like to buy. which is the exception?
a. increased prices of other Ford models
b. an increase in buyers' incomes
c. an increase in the U.S. population
d. a decrease in the price of steel
e. increase in price of similar model produced by Chevy and Dodge
In a manufacturing firm, the Transfers In (TI) costs in the basic cost flow are Direct materials, Direct labor and Manufacturing overhead. true or false
False. The Transfers In (TI) costs in the basic cost flow of a manufacturing firm refer to the costs of materials or products that are transferred from one department to another within the same company.
False. The Transfers In (TI) costs in the basic cost flow of a manufacturing firm refer to the costs of materials or products that are transferred from one department to another within the same company. These costs are not associated with direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.
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1) Discuss the role of assumptions that decision makers must consider when relying on CVP analysis.
2) Why and how do managers simplify analyses for achieving a given level of profit with two products or services.
3) Present the profit equation and define all of the terms.
Answer:
Explanation:
Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is a powerful tool that helps managers make decisions about pricing, product mix, and other factors that impact profitability. However, decision makers must be aware of the assumptions that underlie CVP analysis. Some of these assumptions include:The analysis assumes that costs can be separated into fixed and variable components.It assumes that the selling price per unit, variable cost per unit, and fixed costs remain constant over the relevant range of production and sales.It assumes that there is a linear relationship between sales volume and total costs.It assumes that there is only one product or service being analyzed, or that the product mix remains constant.These assumptions are important to keep in mind because they can impact the accuracy of CVP analysis. For example, if the cost structure is not accurately reflected in the analysis, the results may be misleading.Managers may simplify their analysis by considering only two products or services when trying to achieve a given level of profit. This approach can be useful because it allows managers to focus on the most profitable products or services and make decisions about pricing and product mix that will maximize profit. However, it is important to ensure that the simplified analysis accurately reflects the true cost structure and product mix of the business.The profit equation is a tool used in CVP analysis to determine the level of sales needed to achieve a given level of profit. It is represented by the formula:Profit = (Sales Revenue - Variable Costs) - Fixed Costswhere:Sales Revenue is the total revenue generated from the sale of goods or servicesVariable Costs are the costs that vary with changes in sales volume, such as materials or labor costsFixed Costs are the costs that do not vary with changes in sales volume, such as rent or salaries.By using the profit equation, managers can determine the sales volume needed to achieve a target profit, or the profit that can be achieved at a given level of sales volume.
CVP (Cost-Volume-Profit) analysis is a crucial tool for decision makers as it helps them evaluate the relationship between costs, volume, and profits.
1) Assumptions in CVP analysis include constant selling price per unit, constant variable cost per unit, fixed costs remaining constant, and linear relationships between costs and revenues. Decision makers must consider these assumptions to ensure accurate results and make informed decisions.
2) Managers simplify analyses by focusing on the contribution margin ratio (CMR) for each product, which is the proportion of each sales dollar that contributes to fixed costs and profits. By comparing CMRs, managers can make decisions to optimize the product mix for achieving a desired profit level.
3) The profit equation is: Profit = (Sales - Variable Costs) - Fixed Costs. Here, sales represent total revenue from selling units, variable costs are costs that vary with production, fixed costs remain constant regardless of production levels, and profit is the remaining amount after subtracting costs from sales. This equation helps managers to plan and make strategic decisions to maximize profitability.
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A decline in real GDP that lasts for two consecutive quarters is called a(n)
a. economic downsizing
b. depression
c. recession
d. resource divestment
e. economic regression
A decline in real GDP that lasts for two consecutive quarters is typically referred to as a recession. It is a significant decline in economic activity, where businesses produce less, people earn less, and there is generally a drop in demand for goods and services.
The impact of a recession can be significant, including increased unemployment rates, reduced consumer spending, and lower investments. The term "economic downsizing" typically refers to a company or organization reducing its workforce or operations to cut costs. A "depression" is a severe and prolonged economic downturn that lasts for several years, and a "resource divestment" is the sale or disposal of assets or resources. "Economic regression" is not a commonly used term in economics but can refer to a decline in economic growth or progress. It is important to note that while a recession can be challenging for individuals and businesses, it is a natural part of the economic cycle and can be managed through appropriate policy measures.
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Careful planning must be used with technology, otherwise there will be a(n) _____ in productivity.
Multiple Choice
improvement
stalemate
reduction
virus
increase
The consequences of not using careful planning with technology. The correct answer is: Careful planning must be used with technology, otherwise there will be a(n) reduction in productivity.
The correct choice is reduction.
Planning is the process of thinking regarding the activities required to achieve a desired goal. Planning is based on foresight, the fundamental capacity for mental time travel. The evolution of forethought, the capacity to think ahead, is considered to have been a prime mover in human evolution.
[1] Planning is a fundamental property of intelligent behavior. It involves the use of logic and imagination to visualize not only a desired end result but the steps necessary to achieve that result.
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The consequences of not using careful planning with technology. The correct answer is: Careful planning must be used with technology, otherwise there will be a(n) reduction in productivity.
The correct choice is reduction.
Planning is the process of thinking regarding the activities required to achieve a desired goal. Planning is based on foresight, the fundamental capacity for mental time travel. The evolution of forethought, the capacity to think ahead, is considered to have been a prime mover in human evolution.
[1] Planning is a fundamental property of intelligent behavior. It involves the use of logic and imagination to visualize not only a desired end result but the steps necessary to achieve that result.
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When your father was born 45 years ago, his grandparents deposited $400 in an account for him. Today, that account is worth $46,300. What was the annual rate of return on this account? Multiple Choice 1114 percent 1 10.69 percent 10.39 percent O 12.25 percent ish 8.32 percent
Using the compound interest formula, The correct answer is: 10.39 percent. We can calculate the annual rate of return on this account:
$[tex]46,300[/tex]= $[tex]400 x (1 + r)^45[/tex]
[tex](1 + r)^45[/tex] = [tex]$46,300 /[/tex] $[tex]400[/tex]
[tex](1 + r)^45[/tex]= [tex]115.75[/tex]
[tex]1 + r[/tex] = [tex](115.75)^(1/45)[/tex]
1 + r = [tex]1.1039[/tex]
r = [tex]0.1039 or 10.39[/tex]%
Compound interest is a method of calculating interest on a loan or investment where the interest earned is added to the principal amount, and then the next interest payment is calculated based on the new total.
Therefore, the annual rate of return on this account was approximately 10.39%.
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If a firm quadruples (4x) in size and output triples(3x), what is the returns to scale? a. Constant Returns to Scaleb. Increasing Returns to Scalec. Decreasing Returns to Scale
The returns to scale refer to the relationship between the increase in inputs and the resulting increase in outputs. In this scenario, if a firm quadruples in size (4x) and its output triples (3x), it means that the firm has experienced decreasing returns to scale.
This is because the increase in inputs (4x) did not result in a proportional increase in outputs (3x), which indicates that the firm is not utilizing its resources efficiently.
Therefore, as the firm grows larger, it becomes less efficient in producing output. It is important for firms to understand their returns to scale so that they can make informed decisions about expanding their business and managing their resources.
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(a) Why do companies allow sales returns?(b) How does this business practice affect reported revenue?
if a company has a good return policy and it results in increased customer loyalty and repeat purchases, the overall effect on revenue may be positive in the long run.
Why do companies allow sales returns?
Companies allow sales returns for a few reasons.
First, it's a customer service issue - customers may be dissatisfied with the product and want to return it.
Second, it's a way for companies to maintain customer loyalty -
if a customer knows they can return a product if they're not satisfied, they may be more likely to make a purchase in the first place. Finally, it's a legal requirement in some cases - for example, in the EU, customers have the right to return products within a certain time frame.
The business practice of allowing sales returns can affect reported revenue in a few ways. If a product is returned, the revenue generated from that sale is reversed, which means it won't be included in the company's reported revenue.
Additionally, companies may need to account for the cost of processing returns, which can also affect reported revenue. However, if a company has a good return policy and it results in increased customer loyalty and repeat purchases, the overall effect on revenue may be positive in the long run.
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Case Study 13‐1 Equifax's 2017 Data BreachThe Equifax data breach was described briefly in this chapter. To recap, over 147 million sensitive records were accessed by an unauthorized party, revealing information that could facilitate identity theft. Equifax and the other two credit agencies responded by offering a paid service that each customer could use to "freeze" their credit reports and prevent loans from being taken out in their names until they unfreeze the account temporarily or permanently.There were serious repercussions within Equifax because of the breach. The CEO stepped down 3 weeks after the breach was revealed to the public. Another executive was charged with insider trading by selling millions of dollars' worth of shares of Equifax before the breach went public. A new security officer was hired and security practices were revamped. In response to the breach, Equifax planned on spending an additional $200 million for security and technology.The actual external repercussions to Equifax, however, could be considered minor. After a year, Equifax still had not paid any major fines or received other penalties from government regulators. Though its stock took an initial nosedive, it had since recovered and Equifax continued to receive large government contracts.The breach occurred due to Equifax's failure to update the three servers that customers used for disputing their claims. Ironically, the vulnerability was months old, and was known to Equifax, which failed to fix them. The hackers easily gained access to the servers by finding the login credentials thanks to the vulnerability. Using those credentials enabled them to access another 48 servers that contained the personal information that they stole. The hackers made over 9,000 queries to the system before they were detected because a network‐data inspection system was not kept current.The hackers accessed the Equifax servers over 76 days and stole data gradually in chunks before being detected. Once detected, they cut off access in one day. Equifax now has a system to manage vulnerability updates so this does not occur again.As the chapter stated, U.S. Congress reacted by drafting and passing a bill in 2018 that now requires providing customers with the ability to freeze their credit information at no cost.Discussion QuestionsAs of this writing, there have been no fines levied against Equifax. Given that Equifax could legitimately claim that they are a victim here, does a fine appear to be warranted? Why or why not?What other laws do you believe should be passed? Would they have been helpful to prevent this breach?Given that over half of the adult U.S. population is vulnerable to identity theft from this breach alone, not to mention the other breaches described in Chapter 7, it is likely that your information makes you vulnerable to identity theft. If you live in the United States, what actions have you taken as a result of the breach?Please answer the same question about the usefulness of social security numbers. If they appear not to be useful any longer, what should the government do about this?What are the forces that would lead you to delay disclosing the breach to the public? Which of the issues are defensible? Which are not? Why?Does the poor public relations fallout from the breach likely endanger the long‐term success of Equifax? Why or why not?
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Complete Question:
Case Study 13‐1 Equifax's 2017 Data Breach The Equifax data breach was described briefly in this chapter.
In your opinion, does Equifax deserve to be fined for the data breach? Explain why or why not.What other laws do you think should be passed to prevent similar data breaches from occurring in the future? Could these laws have helped prevent the Equifax breach?If you live in the United States, what steps have you taken to protect your personal information from identity theft following the Equifax breach?Are social security numbers still useful in today's digital age? If not, what alternatives should the government consider?What factors might lead a company to delay disclosing a data breach to the public? Which of these reasons do you believe are defensible, and which are not? Why?Do you think Equifax's reputation has been permanently damaged by the breach, and if so, how might this affect the company's long-term success?which of nike's accounts increased when the company made a credit sale? a. cash. b. inventories. c. accounts receivable. d. accounts payable.
Nike made a credit sale, which resulted in a rise in accounts receivable.
The money owed to the company by customers for services delivered is represented by accounts receivable, which is recorded as an asset. Contrarily, accounts payable indicate the money that the company owes to other parties, such as payments to creditors or suppliers. Liabilities are recorded for payables.
Any time a company is due money for goods or services that have been supplied but have not yet been paid for, a receivable is established. This could result from a sale to a consumer using shop credit, a subscription payment due after receiving the products or services, or an installment payment plan.
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Donald Gilmore has $100,000 invested in a 2-stock portfolio. $70,000 is invested in Stock X and the remainder is invested in Stock Y. X's beta is 1.50 and Y's beta is 0.70. What is the portfolio's beta?
The beta of the portfolio with 2 stock X and Y is 1.26.
To find the portfolio's beta, you need to use the weighted average of the individual stock betas. It is given that Donald Gilmore has $100,000 invested in a 2-stock portfolio where $70,000 is invested in Stock X and the remainder is invested in Stock Y. It is also provided that X's beta is 1.50 and Y's beta is 0.70.
In order to calculate the the portfolio's beta, follow these steps:Step 1: Calculate the proportion of each stock in the portfolio.
Stock X: $70,000 / $100,000 = 0.7
Stock Y: ($100,000 - $70,000) / $100,000 = $30,000 / $100,000 = 0.3
Step 2: Multiply each stock's beta by its proportion in the portfolio.
Stock X: 1.50 * 0.7 = 1.05
Stock Y: 0.70 * 0.3 = 0.21
Step 3: Add the weighted betas to find the portfolio's beta.
Portfolio's beta: 1.05 + 0.21 = 1.26
So, the portfolio's beta is 1.26.
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Today, Hannah paid a total of $1,176, including accrued interest, to purchase a 20- year bond that has 6 years left until maturity. This price is referred to as the: quoted price. spread price. clean price. dirty price. call price.
Based on the information given, the price that Hannah paid for the bond, including accrued interest, is referred to as the dirty price. The dirty price takes into account both the quoted price of the bond and any accrued interest that has accumulated since the last coupon payment.
The clean price, on the other hand, only reflects the quoted price of the bond without any accrued interest. The spread price is the difference between the bid and ask price of a bond. The call price is the price at which a bond issuer can redeem the bond before maturity.
A bond earns interest every day, but it is only paid out on the Coupon Date. The Dirty Price of the Bond is the sum of the Accrued Interest and the Bond Price. A bond's Clean Price eliminates any Accrued Interest and just indicates the Bond's Price.
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True or False? some manufacturers are targeting the children’s market in order to develop brand loyalty for the future.
True.
Some manufacturers are indeed targeting the children's market in order to develop brand loyalty for the future. This is because children are not only consumers themselves but also have a significant influence on their parents' purchasing decisions.
By creating positive associations with their brand through fun, engaging, and age-appropriate marketing campaigns, manufacturers hope to cultivate a loyal customer base that will continue to buy their products well into the future. Additionally, children have the potential to become brand ambassadors, spreading the word about products they love to their friends and family.
However, it is important for manufacturers to ensure that their products are safe and appropriate for children and that their marketing practices do not exploit or manipulate young consumers. Ultimately, the success of targeting the children's market for brand loyalty will depend on factors such as product quality, value, and reputation, as well as consumer demand and competition in the market.
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The aggregate demand curve shifts left if eitherA. speculators gain confidence in U.S. assets or foreign countries enter into recession. B. speculators lose confidence in U.S. assets or recessions in foreign countries end. C. speculators lose confidence in U.S. assets or foreign countries enter into recession. D. speculators gain confidence in U.S. assets or recessions in foreign countries end.
The aggregate demand curve represents the total amount of goods and services that consumers, businesses, and governments are willing to buy at a given price level. Any shift in the aggregate demand curve can have significant effects on the economy.
In this case, the question is asking about the factors that can cause a leftward shift in the aggregate demand curve. According to the options given, there are four possibilities:
A) speculators gain confidence in U.S. assets or foreign countries enter into recession,
B) speculators lose confidence in U.S. assets or recessions in foreign countries end,
C) speculators lose confidence in U.S. assets or foreign countries enter into recession, and
D) speculators gain confidence in U.S. assets or recessions in foreign countries end.
Out of these options, the correct answer is C) speculators lose confidence in U.S. assets or foreign countries enter into recession. This is because if speculators lose confidence in U.S. assets, they may pull their investments out of the country, leading to a decrease in demand for U.S. goods and services. Similarly, if foreign countries enter into recession, they may not be able to afford to buy U.S. goods and services, leading to a decrease in demand as well.
It is important to note that the other options can also have effects on the aggregate demand curve, but they would not necessarily cause a leftward shift. For example, if speculators gain confidence in U.S. assets, they may invest more in the country, leading to an increase in demand. Additionally, if recessions in foreign countries end, those countries may once again be able to afford to buy U.S. goods and services, leading to an increase in demand as well.
Overall, the factors that can cause a leftward shift in the aggregate demand curve are important to consider for economists and policymakers alike. By understanding these factors and their effects, they can work to mitigate any negative impacts on the economy.
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imagine a stock price has been declining steadily for five months. according to the efficient market hypothesis, what is the best guess as to what tomorrow's price will be?
The best guess for tomorrow's stock price would be that it reflects all available information, making it difficult to predict the exact price movement.
The Efficient Market Hypothesis suggests that stock prices fully incorporate all available information, meaning that it is nearly impossible for investors to consistently outperform the market. In this scenario, the stock's decline for five months has likely already been factored into the current price. As a result, the stock price tomorrow should be an unbiased reflection of all known information, and any changes in price will be based on new, unpredictable information. It is, therefore, difficult to make an accurate prediction for tomorrow's stock price solely based on its past performance.
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An individual or organization that buys bonds issued by a company typically becomes:
A. The company’s creditor
B. The company’s investor
C. Both of the above
D. Neither of the above
Appendix: Normal and Abnormal Spoilage in Process CostingNovel Toys, Inc., manufactures plastic water guns. Each gun’s left and right frames are produced in the Molding Department. The left and right frames are then transferred to the Assembly Department where the trigger mechanism is inserted and the halves are glued together. (The left and right halves together define the unit of output for the Molding Department.) In June, the Molding Department reported the following data:a. In the Molding Department, all direct materials are added at the beginning of the process.b. Beginning work in process consisted of 3,000 units, 20 percent complete with respect to direct labor and overhead. Costs in beginning inventory included direct materials, $450; and conversion costs, $138.c. Costs added to production during the month were direct materials, $950; and conversion costs, $2,174.50.d. Inspection takes place at the end of the process. Malformed units are discarded. All spoilage is considered abnormal.e. During the month, 7,000 units were started, and 8,000 good units were transferred out to Finishing. All other units finished were malformed and discarded. There were 1,000 units that remained in ending work in process, 25 percent complete.
The cost of abnormal spoilage is accounted for in the costs for the current period. The price of good units transferred includes the cost of typical spoilage.
Explain the complete mechanism stated.7,000 units were started in the moulding department of Novel Toys, Inc. in June, and 8,000 of the good units were transferred to the finishing department. The remaining 1,000 units are 25% finished and in the final stages of construction. $950 worth of direct materials and $2,174.50 worth of conversion costs were added during the month. The initial work in progress consisted of 3,000 units, which were 20% finished, and cost $450 in direct materials and $138 in conversion costs. At the conclusion of the process, inspection is performed on all spoiled units because they are all deemed abnormal. Units with defects are discarded. As a result, the cost of abnormal spoilage is accounted for in the costs for the current period. The price of good units transferred includes the cost of typical spoilage.
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why does the fasb require that companies use the retrospective approach for most changes in principle? select answer from the options below future useful information is included on the financial statements to indicate future company success. all of the previously reported results remain, which allows all earlier records to remain consistent. the cumulative effect is reported on the income statement, allowing potential investors to see relevant changes. more useful information is provided to those who use the financial statements compiled by the company.
The FASB generally considers that the retrospective method gives more helpful information to financial statement consumers. The preceding financial statements are updated using this technique based on the newly approved accounting principles and standards.
Companies have traditionally struggled with how to account for changes in accounting procedures and mistake corrections in financial statements. FASB released Statement No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, in 2005. The revised regulations apply to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Statement no.
154 requires corporations to apply any voluntary changes in accounting principles to prior-period financial statements unless doing so is impractical or the FASB requires a different method. Impracticable indicates that the firm is unable to implement the new concept despite making every effort.
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Employee mistakes must be brought to the attention of management for resolution to avoid:
A. Unhappy customers and possible legal action
B. Competitive disadvantages
C. More new rules
D. Salary cuts or decreases
The correct answer is option (A) Unhappy customers and possible legal action.
Employee mistakes can have a significant impact on a company's operations and reputation, especially if they result in dissatisfied customers or legal action. For this reason, it is important to bring any employee mistakes or errors to the attention of management as soon as possible, so that they can be addressed and resolved before they have a negative impact on the company.
Effective communication between employees and management is critical in identifying and resolving mistakes, as it allows for swift action to be taken to rectify the situation and prevent any further negative consequences. In some cases, this may involve providing additional training or resources to employees to help them avoid future mistakes, or implementing new policies or procedures to prevent similar errors from occurring in the future.
Overall, addressing employee mistakes in a timely and effective manner is an important aspect of effective management, as it helps to maintain customer satisfaction, prevent legal issues, and ensure the continued success of the company.
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between a large food supplier like nestle and a large electronics company like samsung – which would be spending more on research and development? which would be considered a cash cow?
It is difficult to make a direct comparison between the research and development (R&D) expenditures of Nestle and Samsung as they operate in different industries and have different products. However, it is likely that Samsung spends more on R&D as the electronics industry is typically more research-intensive than the food industry.
Regarding which company would be considered a cash cow, it would depend on how the term is defined and how the companies are performing. In general, a cash cow is a product or business unit that generates a high level of revenue and cash flow for a company with low investment or maintenance costs. It is usually a mature product or market that has a large market share and operates in a stable industry.
In the case of Nestle, some of its well-known brands such as KitKat, Nescafe, and Nestle Pure Life can be considered cash cows as they have a large market share and generate significant revenue for the company. These products have been on the market for a long time and do not require significant investment in R&D or marketing.
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A zero coupon bond with a face value of $1,000 is issued with an initial price of $463.34. The bond matures in 25 years. What is the implicit interest, in dollars, for the first year of the bond's life?$9.08$12.56$14.48$21.47$31.25
in dollars, for the first year of the zero coupon bond's life is is $14.48.
A zero coupon bond' does not pay periodic interest, but is issued at a discount to its face value and matures at the full face value. In this case, the bond has an initial price of $463.34 and a face value of $1,000 when it matures in 25 years. To calculate the implicit interest for the first year, we need to find the annual rate of return (compound interest rate). We can use the formula for compound interest: Future Value (FV) = Present Value (PV) * (1 + r)^n Where FV is the face value, PV is the initial price, r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of years to maturity. $1,000 = $463.34 * (1 + r)^{25}$ Now, we need to solve for r: (1 + r)^{25} = $1,000 / $463.34 = 2.159 Taking the 25th root of both sides: 1 + r = (2.159)^(1/25) = 1.0304 Now, subtract 1 to find the annual interest rate: r = 0.0304 or 3.04% Now, we can calculate the implicit interest for the first year: Implicit Interest = Initial Price * Annual Interest Rate Implicit Interest = $463.34 * 0.0304 = $14.08 So, the closest answer among the given options is $14.48.
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discuss whether banks are justified in treating profitable and unprofitable customers differently. defend your answer.
Banks are often justified in treating profitable and unprofitable customers differently, as profitability is a key consideration for any business, including banks.
Profitable customers are those who generate significant revenue for the bank, typically through deposits, loans, and other financial products. These customers are often offered preferential treatment, such as lower interest rates, higher credit limits, and other perks. This is because they represent a significant source of income for the bank and are therefore valued highly.
Unprofitable customers, on the other hand, may be less attractive to the bank, as they may not generate significant revenue or may even be a drain on resources. For example, a customer who maintains a low balance in their checking account or frequently overdrafts their account may not generate significant revenue for the bank and may even incur costs in terms of administrative and operational expenses.
While this differential treatment may seem unfair or discriminatory, it is important to note that banks are ultimately profit-driven businesses. In order to remain competitive and provide high-quality products and services, banks must generate sufficient revenue to cover their costs and make a profit. This may require prioritizing profitable customers and allocating resources accordingly.
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Any product, service, or organizational unit to which costs are assigned for some management purpose is a(n): (Points : 2) a. Cost object. b. Direct cost. c. Indirect cost. d, Cost driver. e. Allocation base.
A cost object is an item to which costs are assigned for management purposes. Direct costs can be easily traced to cost objects, while indirect costs need to be allocated using cost drivers and allocation bases. The correct answer is: Any product, service, or organizational unit to which costs are assigned for some management purpose is a(n) (a) Cost object.
A cost object is an item for which a company tracks and accumulates costs. These costs can be direct or indirect costs. Direct costs are costs that can be easily traced to a specific cost object, such as the cost of materials or labor for a particular product.
Indirect costs, on the other hand, are costs that cannot be easily traced to a specific cost object, like the electricity used in a factory that produces multiple products.
Cost drivers are the factors that cause costs to be incurred. They help to allocate indirect costs to cost objects. Examples of cost drivers are the number of machine-hours, labor hours, or materials used.
Allocation bases are the measures used to allocate indirect costs to cost objects. These bases should have a cause-and-effect relationship with the indirect costs being allocated. Examples of allocation bases include direct labor hours, direct labor costs, or machine hours.
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Calculate the standard deviation of the portfolio described in the table below. Assume that the correlation between the two assets is 25%
Assets Present Value Relative Weight Expected return Standard Deviation
A 800 55% 4% 35%
B 650 45% 9% 47%
1. 18.7% 2. 43.3% 3. 10.2% 4. 32%
the standard deviation of the portfolio is approximately 43.3%..The correct answer is 2. 43.3%.
To calculate the standard deviation of a portfolio, you need to use the following formula:
σp =sqrt(w1^2 * σ1^2 + w2^2 * σ2^2 + 2 * w1 * w2 * σ1 * σ2 * ρ)
w1 = 0.55
w2 = 0.45
σ1 = 0.35
σ2 = 0.47
ρ = 0.2
σp = sqrt((0.55^2 * 0.35^2) + (0.45^2 * 0.47^2) + (2 * 0.55 * 0.45 * 0.35 * 0.47 * 0.25))
= sqrt(0.048 + 0.100 + 0.017)
= sqrt(0.165)
≈ 0.433 or 43.3% (rounded to one decimal place)
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marigold corp. provided the following information from its accounting records for 2019: estimated production 100000 labor hours actual production 96000 labor hours budgeted overhead $1700000 actual overhead $1640000 how much is the overhead application rate if marigold corp. bases it on direct labor hours?
To calculate the overhead application rate based on direct labor hours, divide the budgeted overhead by the estimated production in labor hours. $1700000 x 100000 labor hours = $17 per labor hour.
Therefore, the overhead application rate for Marigold Corp. based on direct labor hours is $17 per labor hour.
To calculate the overhead application rate for Marigold Corp. based on direct labor hours, we'll need to use the budgeted overhead and estimated production labor hours provided. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. Obtain the budgeted overhead: $1,700,000
2. Obtain the estimated production labor hours: 100,000 hours.
3. Divide the budgeted overhead by the estimated production labor hours to calculate the overhead application rate:
Overhead application rate = budgeted overhead / estimated production labor hours
Overhead application rate = $1,700,000 x 100,000 hours
Overhead application rate: $17 per direct labor hour.
So, the overhead application rate for Marigold Corp. based on direct labor hours is $17 per hour.
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What is the next step in the financial planning process after a firm develops a sales forecast?
a. determine additional funds needed to finance operations
b. determine the assets required to meet the sales target
c. determine the firm
After a firm develops a sales forecast, the next step in the financial planning process is to determine the additional funds needed to finance operations. The correct option is a.
This involves assessing the financial requirements of the firm in terms of capital, working capital, and operating expenses required to meet the forecasted sales targets. This step is crucial as it helps the firm to identify any potential shortfalls in financing and to plan accordingly to ensure the smooth operation of the business.
Once the required funds have been identified, the firm can then explore different financing options such as debt or equity financing, as well as identifying potential sources of funding such as banks, investors, or government grants. Additionally, the firm may also need to evaluate the cost of financing and the potential impact on profitability and cash flow.
In conclusion, determining the additional funds needed to finance operations is a crucial step in the financial planning process as it enables the firm to ensure that it has the necessary financial resources to meet its sales targets and operate successfully. This step requires a thorough assessment of the firm's financial requirements, as well as an evaluation of different financing options and potential funding sources.
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Suppose the timing and dollar amounts of invoices are similar across months, and six months ago the amount of the backlog of suspended invoices increased. If the amount of the backlog persisted over time, the most likely statement about the current month end accounts payable balance is that it: O May include invalid invoice amounts O Represents the actual balance accurately O Overstates the actual balance O Understates the actual balance
If the timing and dollar amounts of invoices are similar across months, and the backlog of suspended invoices has persisted over time, it is most likely that the current month end accounts payable balance overstates the actual balance.
This is because the backlog of suspended invoices has not been accounted for in previous months' accounts payable balances, leading to an accumulation of unpaid invoices. The longer the backlog persists, the greater the overstatement of the current accounts payable balance.
It is important to note that the backlog of suspended invoices may include invalid invoice amounts, further contributing to the overstatement of the accounts payable balance. In order to accurately represent the actual balance, it is crucial to identify and eliminate any invalid invoices from the backlog.
Overall, it is important to regularly monitor and manage the backlog of suspended invoices in order to avoid an overstatement of the accounts payable balance. This can be achieved through timely resolution of any issues causing the backlog, as well as proper documentation and organization of all invoices.
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an organizational process assets is the output of which closing process ?a. project quality managementb. project integration managementc. project time managementd. project procurement management
The correct answer is d. project procurement management.
Organizational process assets are the tools, processes, and procedures that are utilized by an organization to manage projects. These assets are developed and maintained throughout the life cycle of a project and are considered an output of the project procurement management closing process.
Hi! I'd be happy to help with your question. An organizational process asset is the output of which closing process?
Your answer: b. Project Integration Management
Project Integration Management includes the processes and activities needed to identify, define, combine, unify, and coordinate various processes within project management. It involves the closing processes, and the organizational process assets are the output of this closing process, helping to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of future projects.
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what are the criteria to select independent projects based on the annual worth analysis
The annual worth analysis is a useful tool for evaluating the economic viability of independent projects. When selecting independent projects based on this analysis, there are several criteria to consider.
First, the project should have a positive annual worth. This means that the project is expected to generate a positive cash flow each year, which is higher than the project's costs.
Second, the project's annual worth should be compared to the annual worth of alternative investment opportunities. The project should have a higher annual worth than these alternatives, indicating that it is the most profitable investment opportunity available.
Third, the project should be evaluated based on its payback period. The payback period is the length of time it takes for the project's cash inflows to pay back its initial investment. Projects with shorter payback periods are generally preferred, as they are considered less risky.
Overall, when selecting independent projects based on the annual worth analysis, it is important to choose projects with a positive annual worth, a higher annual worth than alternative investment opportunities, and a reasonable payback period.
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The possibility of having all foreign assets expropriated is a disadvantage of ______ ______ ______
The possibility of having all foreign assets expropriated is a disadvantage of direct foreign investment.
The possibility of having foreign assets expropriated is a potential disadvantage of direct foreign investment. Expropriation occurs when a government seizes or takes control of private property, including assets owned by foreign investors. Expropriation can happen for a variety of reasons, such as political instability, changes in government policy, or economic crises. When foreign assets are expropriated, investors may lose their investments and may not receive fair compensation for their losses.
FDI refers to when a company invests in and manages operations in a foreign country. This can take various forms, including setting up a subsidiary, acquiring an existing company, or forming a joint venture with a local partner. FDI can provide numerous benefits, such as access to new markets, resources, and technologies, but it also comes with risks.
One of the risks of FDI is the possibility of expropriation, which refers to the government seizing a foreign company's assets without compensation. This can occur due to political instability, changes in government policy, or other factors. Expropriation can result in significant financial losses for the foreign company and can discourage future investment in the country.
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