which ionization process requires the most energy?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the second ionization energy

Explanation:

The second ionization energy is always larger than the first ionization energy, because it requires even more energy to remove an electron from a cation than it is from a neutral atom.


Related Questions

658 mL of 0.250 M HCl solution is mixed with 325 mL of 0.600 M HCl solution. What is the molarity of the resulting solution

Answers

The molarity of the resulting solution obtained by mixing 658 mL of 0.250 M HCl solution with 325 mL of 0.600 M HCl solution is 0.366 M

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of HCl in each solution. This can be obtained as follow:

For solution 1:

Volume = 658 mL = 658 / 1000 = 0.658 L

Molarity = 0.250 M

Mole of HCl =?

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of HCl = 0.250 × 0.658

Mole of HCl = 0.1645 mole

For solution 2:

Volume = 325 mL = 325 / 1000 = 0.325 L

Molarity = 0.6 M

Mole of HCl =?

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of HCl = 0.6 × 0.325

Mole of HCl = 0.195 mole

Next, we shall determine the total mole of HCl in the final solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of HCl in solution 1 = 0.1645 mole

Mole of HCl in solution 2 = 0.195 mole

Total mole = 0.1645 + 0.195

Total mole = 0.3595 mole

Next, we shall determine the total volume of the final solution.

Volume of solution 1 = 0.658 L

Volume of solution 2 = 0.325 L

Total Volume = 0.658 + 0.325

Total Volume = 0.983 L

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the resulting solution.

Total mole = 0.3595 mole

Total Volume = 0.983 L

Molarity =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity = 0.3595 / 0.983

Molarity = 0.366 M

Therefore, the molarity of the resulting solution is 0.366 M

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what are colloids ? ​

Answers

A solution in which the size of solute particles is intermediate between those in true solution and suspension is called as Colloids.

Answer: A colloid is a mixture in which one substance consisting of microscopically dispersed insoluble particles is suspended throughout another substance.

Hope it helps , have a nice day :>


11) When sodium metal is subjected to violet light, it causes the photoelectric effect. However, red light does not affect
the sodium. Explain this phenomena.

Answers

The maximum wavelength for which photoelectric effect occurs in sodium is 400 nm.

Photoelectric effect has to do with the ejection of electrons from a clean metal surface when energy is supplied in the form of light. All wavelengths of light are not capable of achieving photoelectric effect.

There exists a maximum wavelength that the incident rays must posses in order for photoelectric effect to occur. The maximum wavelength for which photoelectric effect occurs in sodium is 400 nm.

The wavelength of red light is around 625 - 740 nm which is far longer than the wavelength of violet light which is around 380 - 425 nm. Hence, when sodium metal is subjected to violet light, it causes the photoelectric effect but red light does not affect the sodium metal.

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What is the mass of 2.49 moles of sucrose?

Answers

your anwser would be 342 gmol  Please mark branliest

Just get out that Periodic Table of the Elements, find the atomic masses for each atom, and add them up!

Carbon = 12

Hydrogen = 1

Oxygen = 16

C=12×12=144

H=1×22=22

O=16×11=176

Sucrose =144+22+176=342gmol

as liquid or gases heat up, they ___________. Then as they___________ they fall, thus As liquid or gases heat up, they driving the motion the of convection.


A: Fall, Heat
B: Bubble, Overflow
C: Create Heat, Burn
D: Rise, Cool



Help please its okay if not <3 ​

Answers

Answer:

so sorry but I need to randomly answer 2 questions

Are crystals of different soluble solids similar?​

Answers

Crystals of different soluble solids  are not similar because they are  amorphous and   therefore  do not have definite crystals.

What are crystal solids?

A crystalline solid is a homogeneous solid in which the constituent particles, atoms, ions or molecules are arranged in a definite repeating pattern.

Most of the solid substances are crystalline in nature. The arrangement of particles in a crystalline solid is such that the total intermolecular force of attraction is at maximum.

Factors in which solubility depends are temperature, pH, and ionic strength.

Crystals of different soluble solids are not similar as they do not have definite crystals.

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An ion of iron has an 26 protons, 30 neutrons, and 23 electrons. What are its atomic number, atomic mass, and net charge?

Answers

Answer:

Atomic number: 26

Atomic mass: 56

Net charge: +3

Explanation:

What is the energy of a photon emitted when an electron in a hydrogen atom relaxes from an orbital in ni

Answers

Answer:  Ernest Z. The energy is 1.549×10-19J

Explanation:

what happens when ice changes to water the link up of the atoms

Answers

Answer:

Removing heat causes water (a liquid) to freeze to form ice (a solid). When water changes to a solid or a gas, we say it changes to a different state of matter. ... This causes the hydrogen atoms in one water molecule to be attracted to the oxygen atom in another water molecule.

Explanation:

What happens when potassium forms an ion?

Answers

Answer:

It loses an electron and has an octet in the next-lowest energy level

Explanation:

When carbon dioxide enters the blood, some of it combines with ____________ to form carbaminohemoglobin, but most of it becomes ____________ ions that diffuse into the blood plasma.

Answers

Answer:

hemoglobin to become bicarbonate

Explanation:

When carbon dioxide enters the blood it combines with hemoglobin to form carbamino hemoglobin or carboxyhemoglobin but most of it becomes carbonate ions and diffuse into the blood plasma.

What is carboxyhemoglobin?

Hemoglobin is a blood protein giving red colour to the blood. It helps to transport oxygen everywhere. When oxygen fills in the air sack, it combines with oxygen and form oxyhemoglobin.

However, hemoglobin have more affinity towards carbon dioxide and and they combines to form carbaminohemoglobin which prevents the transportation of oxygen through blood.

The carbon dioxide will be converted into carbonic acid by combining with water. This acid then forms its carbonate ions and these ions helps to maintain the blood pH to be constant.The carbonate ions, CO₃²⁻can easily diffuse into blood plasma.

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a car accelerates from rest(zero speed) up to a spees of m/s to a speed of 30 m/s in 12 seconds. calculate the acceleration.​

Answers

acceleration = 2.5m/s^3

examples of physical properties.

Answers

Answer: Familiar examples of physical properties include density, color, hardness, melting and boiling points, and electrical conductivity. We can observe some physical properties, such as density and color, without changing the physical state of the matter observed.

Explanation:

3. Elements in the s and p blocks of the periodic table are called
a. alloys.
b. main-group elements.
C. metals.
d. transition metals.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B: main-group elements.

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

3. What type of gas do plants take in?
oxygen
carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

Archaeology is the study of the human past using material remains. These remains can be any objects that people created, modified, or used.

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide, plants absorb it though the process of photosynthesis, where they absorb carbon dioxide,water, and sunlight to synthesize energy for themselves as glucose, and they then produce and release oxygen as a result of this process

JWhat type of evidence is gathering information through your senses or using scientific tools?

Predictions
Results
Scientific research
Observations

Answers

Observations etc etc

Increase in pressure affects which of the following states in chemical reactions? A Solid only B Liquid only С Gas only D All of the above​

Answers

Answer:

D All of the above

[tex] \: [/tex]


An atom, X, contains 16 protons.
Which statement about Z is correct?Explain why.
A) It cannot form an ion.
B) It contains 6 electrons in the outer shell.
C) It contains 6 neutrons.
D) It had relative atomic mass of 16.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:   as protons no. = electrons no.= atomic number(Z)

A student wants to conduct an investigation on vapor pressure Which statement describes how vapor pressure is related to an observable phase change?

A liquid boils when the vapor pressure equals the boiling point.
A liquid freezes when the vapor pressure equals the melting point.
A liquid freezes when the vapor pressure equals the atmospheric pressure.
A liquid boils when the vapor pressure equals the atmospheric pressure.

Answers

The Whole Electrical Bonding Investigation Plan Quick check

1) B. boiling point, surface tension, vapor pressure

2) A. glycerin

3) C. the temperature at which additional heat energy causes the substance to change from a liquid to a gas

4) D. Heat each substance in liquid form to its boiling point. Measure the temperature of each substance

5) A. A liquid boils when the vapor pressure equals the atmospheric pressure.

are diamonds and graphite made from the same element

Answers

Answer:

Graphite and diamond are two of the most interesting minerals. They are identical chemically – both are composed of carbon (C), but physically, they are very different. Minerals that have the same chemistry but different crystal structures are called polymorphs.

Solve the following problem. What is the mass of the object if it has a density of 657 g/mL and a volume of 32 mL?

Answers

Answer:

21,024 g

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question we have

mass = 657 × 32 = 21,024

We have the final answer as

21,024 g

Hope this helps you

HELP ASAP
What experiments did Neils Bohr complete for the atomic theory?

Answers

Answer:

I don't know.

Explanation:

I'm not very smart

Short definition of potential and kinetic energy in a roller coaster ride.

Answers

Potential energy is the energy an object has because of where it is in relation to other objects. Kinetic energy is what makes the object move. Many rides use the transfer of potential energy to kinetic energy to move along the track. Hope this helps!

A metal ball has a mass of 6 kg and a volume of 42 cubic meters. What is its density

Answers

Answer:

0.143kg/m^3

Explanation:

density= mass / volume

Answer:

1/7 kg/cubic metres

Explanation:

Here, Density=mass /volume

=6/42

=1/7 kg/cubic metres.


How many molecules are there in 3.1 mol CO2

Answers

Answer:

Abs : 1.8662 × 10^24

Explanation:

1 mol of CO2 contains 6.02 × 10^24 molecules

So, 3.1 mol of CO2 contains 6.02 × 10^24 × 3.1 mol = 1.8662 × 10^24

Please help me with the question below

Answers

the answer is b
pls give brainly i need points


Please help I’ll give brainlist who ever answers I just want the answer so please help!!

Answers

Answer:

{B}

Explanation:

The answer is b. Some of the components are very large,

help Plz

Relate: What are three ways to organize data?

Explain: What should scientists do if their hypothesis is supported?

Consider: How does the process of inquiry usually begin?

Recognize: What happens if a hypothesis is not supported?

Answers

Answer:

When gathering data, whether qualitative or quantitative, we can use several tools, such as: surveys, focus groups, interviews, and questionnaires. To help organize data, we can use charts and graphs to help visualize what's going on, such as bar graphs, frequency charts, picture graphs, and line graphs.

If your hypothesis is supported, you might think of ways to refine your hypothesis and test those. Either way, the process of experimentation often leads to whole new questions to explore. The possibilities are infinite, and the search for knowledge is never-ending.

The scientific method is a process that helps answer questions based on observations, carefully planned experiments and deductive reasoning. All scientific inquiry begins with the identification of a problem or question to be answered based on observation.

If the initial hypothesis is not supported, you can go back to the drawing board and hypothesize a new answer to the question and a new way to test it. ... Either way, the process of experimentation often leads to whole new questions to explore. The possibilities are infinite, and the search for knowledge is never-ending.

brainlest

Explanation:

chemistry A Gases unit test

Answers

Answer:

gas is composed to particles and has a mass.

if 15 grams of carbon is present at the beginning of a reaction,how many grams of carbon will be present in the products?

Answers

The law of conservation states that the mass of the element remains the same during the course of the reaction.

The law of reaction conformed by the following:-

Mass of reactantMass of product

According to the question, the amount of carbon is 15g in the reactant and the amount will remain same at the end of reaction, which is product that is 15g.

Hence, the amount remain same in the reaction that is 15g.

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