Which conjugate acid/base pair could be used to create a pH 3.20 buffer solution with the largest possible buffercapacity?

a. Sulfurous acid/sodium bisulfite pKa=1.92
b. Hydrofluoric acid/sodium fluoridepKa=3.14
c. Nitrous acid/sodium nitritepKa=3.34
d. Benzoic acid/sodium benzoate pKa=4.20
e. Acetic acid/sodium acetate pKa=4.74

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b. Hydrofluoric acid/sodium fluoride (pKa=3.14).

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the buffer capacity is related to how good a buffer behaves under the addition of acidic or basic substances in the light of holding the pH as constant as possible, we need to keep in mind that the best buffer must have a pKa as close as possible to the desired pH, that is, if the desired pH here is 3.20, we must pick the acid/base pair which the pKa cosest to 3.20.

In such a way, since b. Hydrofluoric acid/sodium fluoride (pKa=3.14 ) and c. Nitrous acid/sodium nitrite (pKa=3.34) have a pKa close to 3.20, the closest one is b. Hydrofluoric acid/sodium fluoride pKa=3.14 which is 0.06 pH units away from the desired pH, therefore the answer is b. Hydrofluoric acid/sodium fluoride pKa=3.14.

Best regards!


Related Questions

Which type of energy would digesting
food be?
A. Feild
B.solar
C. Thermal
D. kinetic
E. Tube
F. chemical

Answers

Answer:

F . chemical

Explanation:

Answer:

f

Explanation:

The maximum allowable concentration
of lead in drinking water is 9.0 ppb. If 2.0
X 10 grams of lead is present in 250
mL of water, is it safe to drink the water?
Support your answer with mathematical
proof.​

Answers

We are given:

Maximum concentration of Lead in water = 9 ppb

Mass of Lead in the given solution = 20 grams

Volume of water in the given solution = 250 mL

What is 1 ppb?

1 ppb, short for parts-per-billion. As from its name itself, ppb is used to find how many molecules of solute are present per 1 Billion molecules of the solvent

you can also use it in grams to get the formula:

1 ppb = 1 gram of solute / 1 Billion grams of Solvent

Finding the Ideal ppb concentration:

We are given that the maximum allowed concentration is 9 ppb

which means that we need 9 grams of the solute per 1 Billion grams of Solvent:  9 grams of Solute / 10⁹ grams of Solvent

ppb Concentration of the given solution:

We have 20 grams of Solute in 250 mL of water

Since the density of water is 1 gram/mL

20 grams of Solute / 250 grams of Solvent

As we can see, this fraction is FAR more large that the maximum ppb concentration

This means that the concentration of Lead in the Given solution is higher than the maximum amount and Hence, is unfit to drink

What is the molarity of a CsOH solution if 30.0 mL of the solution requires exactly 26.4 mL of 0.25 M HBr solution to neutralize it?

Answers

Answer: 8.89M

Explanation:

draw a well-labelled diagram showing how your body digests food​

Answers

i too used it

i thought it will help

nice time. .....

Explanation:

...................

A wave is moving toward the shore If its frequency is 2.7 hertz, what is its wavelength? What would the correct number of significant figures be?

Answers

Answer:

λ = 1.1×10⁸ m

Explanation:

Given data:

Frequency of wave = 2.7 Hz

Wavelength of wave = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Speed of wave = frequency × wavelength

Speed of wave = 3×10⁸ m/s

now we will put the values in formula.

3×10⁸ m/s = 2.7 s⁻¹ × λ

λ = 3×10⁸ m/s /2.7 s⁻¹

λ = 1.1×10⁸ m

Which TWO statements describe the ocean floor giving brainliest plz help and explain

Answers

Answer:

A.There are many active undersea volcanoes

B.There are long underwater mountain chains

1.50 x 10^23 atoms Mg

Answers

تصادف تصادف تصادف تصادف

plz help it's due in 5 min​

Answers

Answer:

what is the question then we can help you out

Answer:

51.84

Explanation:

Chose the molecular formula that represents an organic molecule.

(A)C6H12O6
(B)NH2
(C)Cu2O
(D)H2O

Answers

All organic molecules must have carbon and hydrogen so it would be choice A

234 92U undergoes alpha decay. What is the atomic number of the resulting element. Express your answer numerically as an integer.

Answers

Answer:

90

Explanation:

Let ʸₓA be the resulting element when ²³⁴₉₂U under goes alpha decay.

Thus, the equation is given below

²³⁴₉₂U —> ʸₓA + ⁴₂He

The atomic number x of the resulting element can be obtained as follow:

92 = x + 2

Collect like terms

92 – 2 = x

90 = x

Therefore,

x = 90

Thus, the atomic number of resulting element is 90.

How is coffee, Lemonade, Soda, Vinegar, Orange Juice an acid?

Answers

i do not know this for sure but i would assume it is because the have a low pH level. the lower the level the more acidic it is. hope this helps!

What is the number of
nitrogen atoms in 12.0 g of
CO(NH2)?
[Avogadro constant = 6.02
x 1023 moll; Molar mass of
CO(NH2) = 60 g mol']​

Answers

Answer:

1.2 x 10²³atoms

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of CO(NH₂)  = 12g

Unknown:

Number of Nitrogen atoms = ?

Solution:

Given compound;

     CO(NH₂);

  In;

         1 mole of CO(NH₂), we have 1 mole of N

let us find the number of moles of CO(NH₂);

  Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]

  Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{12}{60}[/tex]   = 0.2moles

Since

                  1 mole of CO(NH₂), we have 1 mole of N

                0.2 mole of CO(NH₂) will have 0.2mole of N

            1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms

           0.2 mole of N will contain 0.2 x 6.02 x 10²³ atoms = 1.2 x 10²³atoms

Why is Nertic zone particularly rich in living things?

Answers

Answer:

It is rich in organisms because sunlight passes through its shallow water enabling photosynthesis to occur.

Explanation:

I hope that helped!!

About how many times more massive is a neon atom than a helium atom?

Answers

Answer:

neon is about five times more massive than helium.

Explanation:

got this one right lol

What will the pressure of the gas be if the temperature rises to 87°C?
A. 60 kPa
B. 161 kPa
C. 16 kPa
D. 41 kPa

Answers

Answer:

A. 60 kPa

Explanation:

P2 = p1 times t2 / t1

can you help me plz..?!!​

Answers

Answer:you killed a person

Explanation:that is a example

I looked around just put these into your own words :)

Explanation:

One common method of separation is filtration. Filters are used everywhere. We use them in our houses to filter dust and mites out of the air we breathe. We use them to filter impurities from our water.

It is important to be able to separate mixtures to obtain a desired component from the mixture and to be able to better understand how each component works.

In chemistry and chemical engineering, a separation process is commonly used to transform a mixture of substances into two or more distinct materials. The separated products might differ in chemical properties or some physical property, such as size or crystal modification or other separation into different components.

Hopefully this helps you out.

A 30.00 mL sample of vinegar is titrated with 0.4190 M NaOH(aq). If the titration requires 27.83 mL of NaOH(aq), what is the concentration of acetic acid in the vinegar?

Answers

Answer:

0.389 M

Explanation:

Using the formula; CaVa = CbVb

Where;

Ca = concentration of acid

Cb = concentration of base

Va = volume of acid

Vb = volume of base

Based on the provided information in the question, Va = 30mL, Ca=?, Vb = 27.83mL, Cb = 0.4190 M

Hence, CaVa = CbVb

Ca = CbVb/Va

Ca = 0.4190 × 27.83 ÷ 30

Ca = 11.6607 ÷ 30

Ca = 0.3886

Ca = 0.389 M

Therefore, the concentration of acetic acid in the vinegar is 0.389 M

Draw a structural formula for the ketal formed when two molecules of ethanol combine with one cyclohexanone molecule.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The nucleophilic addition reaction of alcohol to a carbonyl compound in an acidic medium forms a hemiketal in the case of a ketone or a hemiacetal in the case of an aldehyde. When the carbonyl function is brought into contact with two alcohol functions, a ketal (for a ketone) or an acetal (for an aldehyde) is obtained.

From the image attached below, we will see how ketal formation occurs by the reaction of two molecules of ethanol with one cyclohexanone molecule.

What are the products in a chemical reaction?

A. The substances that result from a chemical reaction
B. The substances that do not take part in a reaction
c. The substances that cause the reaction to occur
thing
D. The substances that react in a chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The product is the result of the chemical reaction hope that helped

HELP Which type of light is stored energy?
A. Kinetic
B. Potential
C. Thermal
D. Field

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

Potential

Explanation:

Match the molecules to the correct state of matter

Answers

Answer:

1. solid, 2.liquid, 3.gas.

Answer:

1 b. solid

2 a. liquid

3 c. gas

What is the volume of 139.05 g of neon gas at STP?
Ans:___L Ne

Answers

Given :

Mass of neon gas at STP.

To Find :

The volume of 139.05 g of neon gas at STP.

Solution :

Molar mass of neon, M = 20 g.

Number of moles in 139.05 g of neon :

n = 139.05/20 ≈ 7 moles

We know, volume of 1 mole of any atom/molecules in STP is 22.4 L of volume.

So, volume of 7 moles of neon is :

V = 7×22.4 L

V = 156.8 L

Therefore, volume of 139.05 g of neon gas at STP is 156.8 L.

Which functional group will cause a compound to have a boiling point greater than that predicted only by molar mass?
-Alkene
-alkane
-ketone
-ether
-alcohol

Answers

Answer: Alcohol

Explanation:

During electrolysis, where do reduction reactions occur?

Answers

Answer:

at the negative cathode

Explanation:

Reduction happens at the negative cathode because this is where positive ions gain electrons. Oxidation happens at the positive anode because this is where negative ions lose electrons.

Answer:

B. in the cathode of an electrolytic cell

Explanation:

What is the independent variable and the dependent variable?

Answers

Answer: A variable that is intentionally changed during an experiment

Explanation:Hope it works

True or False: A buffer solution containing equimolar amounts of the base, aniline, and the salt of its conjugate acid, aniline hydrochloride, will result in an acidic buffer solution. (aniline: Kb = 4.3x10-10)?

Answers

Answer:

It is TRUE!

Explanation:

Answer:

True is your answer

Explanation:

About how far does the S wave travel through Earth in 13 minutes? 2,000 km 4,000 km 6,000 km 8,000 km​

Answers

Answer:

It travel's about 4,000 km through the Earth in 13 minutes.

Answer:

4,000 km is the correct answer!!!

An atom of an element can be identified from its

A. atomic mass

B. number of neutrons

C. Total change

D. Number of protons

Answers

Answer:

D. number of protons

Explanation:

Sana makatulong

Suppose you have 250.0 mL of a 0.350 M sodium hydroxide solution. How many moles of sodium hydroxide are in the solution?

Answers

Explanation:

number of moles can be derived from molarity law as shown in the figure

The number of moles of sodium hydroxide are in the solution should be considered as the 0.0875 moles.

Calculation of the number of moles:

Since there is 50.0 mL of a 0.350 M sodium hydroxide solution.

So here the no of moles should be

[tex]= Molarity * volume\\\\= 250 *10^-3 * 0.350[/tex]

= 0.0875 moles

hence, The number of moles of sodium hydroxide are in the solution should be considered as the 0.0875 moles.

Learn more about moles here: https://brainly.com/question/8759992

Write the balanced Ka and Kb reactions for HSO3- in water. Be sure to include the physical states of each species involved in the reaction.Ka:_________Kb:_________NOTE: Use the chemical equation editor tool to input the physical states. Do not subscript the physical states of the compounds.

Answers

Answer:

Ka = [H₃O⁺] [SO₃²⁻] / [HSO₃⁻]

Kb = [OH⁻] [H₂SO₃] / [HSO₃⁻]

Explanation:

An amphoteric substance as HSO₃⁻ is a substance that act as either an acid or a base. When acid:

HSO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq)

And Ka, the acid dissociation constant is:

Ka = [H₃O⁺] [SO₃²⁻] / [HSO₃⁻]

When base:

HSO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ OH⁻(aq) + H₂SO₃(aq)

And kb, base dissociation constant is:

Kb = [OH⁻] [H₂SO₃] / [HSO₃⁻]

Other Questions
Please help!!! Which statement best defines the relationship between work and energy?O Work can transfer energy between objects and increase radiant energy.Work can transfer energy between objects and cause a change in the form of energy.Work can transfer energy between objects and decrease nuclear energy.O Work can transfer energy between objects and cause a change in the amount of total energy. According to Joshua Drake, how much did children get paid each week in todayswages ? * Identify the person and number of the verb below.I swim.First personSecond personThird personSingularPlural Challenges of the cottage industry included A. purchasing expensive equipment B. physical demands related to equipment C. all of the above identify one consequence for damaging someone else's property in Babylonia. Please help somebody Would this be true or false the question is The hexagon represents 1 whole. True or False: The pattern-block diagram below represents the equation True or False: The pattern-block diagram below represents the equation LaTeX: 4\cdot\frac{1}{3}=1\frac{1}{3}4 1 3 = 1 1 3Hopefully you can see the picture. Sorry for this wired stuff. the answer is below PLEASE HELP IM BEING TIMED I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST IF RIGHT Find the difference of -3/5 - (-5/9)20 points y'allthanks-Throckmorton Answer pleaseeee??? Thanks which statement is the most likely conclusion you can draw from the cause-and-effect relationship shown in the diagram? CREATE A TIMELINE OF EVENTS FROM THE TREATY OF PARIS 1763,ENDING THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR, TO THE WRITIING OF DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE IN 1776. 5 cm4 cm6 cm3D rectangle Hoa sells vacuum cleaners. She earns a $500 weekly salary in addition to $40 for each vacuum cleaner sold. Write a linear equation to represent her weekly pay based on the number of vacuum cleaners she sells. Are you relieved that you don't have to fight during the Vietnam war? explain 2 sentence The most important reason for the failure of the Munich Putsch was Hitler's poor leadership.How far do you agree?You may use the following in your answer:. Hitler's poor leadership. The German army will mark brainliest!! Rectangle A measures 9 inches by 3 inches. Rectangle B is a scaled copy of rectangle A. Select all of the measurement pairs that could be the dimensions of rectangle BA. 4.5 inches by 1.5B. 8 inches by 2 inchesC. 10 inches by 4 inchesD. 13.5 inches by 4.5 inchesE. 90 inches by 30 inches Three chairs were rolling across a flat office floor. The blue and red chairs are the same mass, and they have more mass than the yellow chair. Each chair was hit by another chair, but not from the same direction. Use the information in the diagram to answer.Which chair(s) experienced the strongest force when hit? How do you know?aThe blue and red chairs experienced the strongest force because they are both more massive than the yellow chair and they changed speed by the same amount.bThe red chair experienced the strongest force because it is as massive as the blue chair and has the highest ending speed.cAll three chairs experienced the same force because they changed speed by the same amount.dThe blue chair experienced the strongest force because it takes more force to slow an object than it takes to make it go faster. 2-X = 27, what is X? 3