Answer:
b,d,e
Explanation:
Consider the Fischer ester synthesis of methyl benzoate from benzoic acid and methanol in the presence of sulfuric acid as a catalyst. A reaction was performed in which 3.8 g of benzoic acid was reacted with excess methanol to make 2.0 g of methyl benzoate. Calculate the theoretical yield and percent yield for this reaction.
Answer:
48.8%
Explanation:
The reaction has a 1:1 mole ratio so;
Number of moles of benzoic acid reacted = mass/molar mass = 3.8 g/122.12 g/mol = 0.03 moles
So;
0.03 moles of methyl benzoate is formed in the reaction
Mass of methyl benzoate formed = 0.03 moles * 136.15 g/mol = 4.1 g
percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield * 100/1
percent yield = 2.0 g/4.1 g * 100 = 48.8%
how many moles are in 17 grams of magnesium chloride (MgCl2) ?
Answer:
Molar mass = (24.31 + 2 × 35.45) = 95.21 g mol–1 i.e. 95.21 g of MgCl2 is exactly 1 mole.
Explanation:
The molecular weight for this compound is 60.09 g/mol. What is the molecular formula for this compound?
Answer:
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The distance that is covered by the wave in one second is called
Answer:
The distance that is covered by the wave in one second is called frequency.
Explanation:
Janet runs 6.4 miles in one hour. Is it speed or velocity or acceleration
Answer:
acceleration
Explanation:
find the percentage of mass in each of the element Ca ( HCO3)2 (Ca= 40, H = 1, O = 16, C= 35)
Answer:
% Ca = 24.69%
% H = 1.2%
% C = 14.8%
% O = 59.25%
Explanation:
The percentage by mass of each element can be calculated by dividing the mass of each element in the compound by the molar mass of the compound.
Molar mass of Ca(HCO3)2
Where; (Ca= 40, H = 1, O = 16, C= 12)
= 40 + {1 + 12 + 16(3)}2
= 40 + {13 + 48}2
= 40 + {61}2
= 40 + 122
= 162g/mol
- % mass of Ca = 40/162 × 100
= 0.2469 × 100
= 24.69%
- % mass of H = 2/162 × 100
= 0.012 × 100
= 1.2%
- % mass of C = 24/162 × 100
= 0.148 × 100
= 14.8%
- % mass of O = 96/162 × 100
= 0.5925 × 100
= 59.25%
What does water vapor do to the density of the air
Answer:
The amount of water vapor in air influence density. Water vapor is relatively light compared to diatomic Oxygen and diatomic Nitrogen - the dominant components in air. When vapor content increases in moist air the amount of Oxygen and Nitrogen are decreased per unit volume and the density of the mix decreases since the mass is decreasing.
Explanation:
Determine the number of moles of air present in 1.35 L at 750 torr and 17.0°C. Which equation should you use? P equals StartFraction n R T over V EndFraction. n equals StartFraction R T over P V EndFraction. n equals StartFraction P V over R T EndFraction.
Answer:
0.056 moles air
Explanation:
P·V = n·R·T => n = P·V/R·T
P = 750 Torr = 750 mmHg = (750mm/760mm/atm) = 0.9868 Atm
V = 1.35 Liters
R = 0.08206 L·atm/mole·K
T = 17°C = (17 + 273) K = 290K
n = (0.9868atm)(1.35L)/(0.08206L·atm/mole·K)(290K) = 0.056 moles air
Answer:
first part is C
.056 moles
third part is B
Last is 932ml
Explanation:
Explain how one would sort an element according to the properties of a metal, a metalloid, or a nonmetal.
The reaction of hypochlorite ion with iodide ion in 1 M aqueous hydroxide solution
OCl- + I- OI- + Cl-
is first order in OCl- and first order in I-.
Complete the rate law for this reaction in the box below.
Use the form k(A)m(B)n..., where '1' is understood for m, n ... (don't enter 1) and concentrations taken to the zero power do not appear.
Rate = k(OCl)-(I)
In an experiment to determine the rate law, the rate constant was determined to be 78.6 M-1s-1. Using this value for the rate constant, the rate of the reaction when
(OCl−)=1.14×10−3 M and (I)]=2.64×10^−3
Answer: The rate of the reaction is [tex]2.36\times 10^{-4}Ms^{-1}[/tex]
Explanation:
Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.
[tex]OCl^-+I^-\rightarrow OI^-+Cl^-[/tex]
[tex]Rate=k[OCl^-]^m[I^-]^n[/tex]
where m = n = 1
[tex]Rate=78.6M^{-1}s^{-1}\times [1.14\times 10^{-3}M]^1\times [2.64\times 10^{-3}M]^1=2.36\times 10^{-4}Ms^{-1}[/tex]
The rate of the reaction is [tex]2.36\times 10^{-4}Ms^{-1}[/tex]
Which factor has the greatest effect on object X remaining in its orbit?
A:The size of Earth compared to object X
B:The gravitational force between the Earth and object X
C:The gravitational force between the Sun and object X
D: The magnetic field between the Sun and object X.
Explanation:
Stop cheating and use your brains kiddos
How are ocean waves formed? gravity energy transfer conduction radiation
Answer:
I apologize that I'm late and all But your answer is B. Energy Transfer.
Explanation:
The waves transfer energy to the sand for example.
Which is not a way to accelerate an object ? Speed it up slow it down change its direction apply balanced forces
Answer:
Objects are NOT accelerating if they are traveling in a straight line at constant speed
Slow it down
I have a TPO set on me should I disobey it and go see my girl and express my love to her ?
Answer:
i have no idea what a TPO is but you should definitly tell her, be yourself, let all your love 4 her flood out!
Rank the following carboxylic acids by acid strength, with the strongest at the top and the weakest at the bottom. It may help to draw each Lewis structure. Drag and drop options into correct order.For keyboard navigation...SHOW MORE Press space or enter to grab A. CF3CO2H B. CHF2CO2HC. CH2FCO2H D. CH3CO2H
Answer:
[tex]$CF_3CO_2H> CHF_2CO_2H>CH_2FCO_2H>CH_3CO_2H$[/tex]
Explanation:
Florine has the highest electronegativity and it thus pulls the element of [tex]$OH^-[/tex] groups in the COOH group towards itself, making it relatively easy to loose the proton of the carboxyl group.
F O
↑ ||
F← C ← C ← O - H , Here three Florine withdraw
↓
F
F O
↑ ||
F← C ← C - O H , Here two Florine withdraw
↓
H
F O
| ||
H - C - C - OH , Here one Florine withdraw
↓
H
H O
| ||
H - C - C - OH , Here no Florine withdraw
|
H
Those substances which release H+ ion when mixed in the solution is called acid.
The strength of the acid depends on the following:-
Concentration of H+
The lewis structure state and define the number of electrons in the outermost shell of the electrons and help us to find the valency.
According to the question, we have to find the weakest carboxylic acid. Therefore the sequence are in increasing order and it is as follows:-
[tex]CF_3Co_2H[/tex]>[tex]CHF_2CO_2H[/tex]>[tex]CH_2FCO_2H>CH_3CO_2H[/tex]
This is the increasing order of the compounds.
For more information, refer to the link:-
https://brainly.com/question/15804584
why pie bond are not perticipate in hybridaization
A 20.06-mL sample of hydrochloric acid solution requires 25.00 mL of 0.149 M sodium hydroxide for complete neutralization. What is the concentration of the original hydrochloric acid solution?
Answer:
The concentration of the original hydrochloric acid solution is - 0.1856 M
Explanation:
Lets calculate-:
Neutralization reaction follows dilute principle
[tex](N_1)(V_1)=(N_2)(V_2)[/tex] For titration between NaOH and HCl
[tex](M_1)(V_1)_H_C_l=(M_2)(V_2)_N_a_O_H[/tex]
Putting the given values ,
[tex]M_1\times 20.06ml=0.149M\times25.0ml[/tex]
[tex]M_1_H_C_l=\frac{0.149\times25.0}{20.06}[/tex]
= 0.1856 M
Hence , the concentration of hydrochloric acid solution is 0.1856 M.
7. What volume does a sample of 1.5 x 1023 atoms of helium at STP represent?
a) 5.6 liters b) 11.2 liters c) 17.8 liters d) 22.4 liters
Answer:
a) 5.6 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Atoms of helium: 1.5 × 10²³ atoms
Conditions: Standard temperature (273.15 K) and pressure (1 atm)
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 1.5 × 10²³ atoms
To convert atoms to moles, we will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ atoms of helium in 1 mole of atoms of helium.
1.5 × 10²³ atoms × 1 mol/6.02 × 10²³ atoms = 0.25 mol
Step 3: Calculate the volume of 0.25 moles of He at STP
At STP, 1 mole of helium occupies 22.4 L.
0.25 mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 5.6 L
How much mass of water (H₂O) do I need to mass out if I need 2.5 moles for a reaction?
Answer:
45g
Explanation:
Use the Mole = Mass x Mr equation:
Rearrange the above equation to find mass,
Mass = 2.5 moles x 18 (Mr of H₂O) = 45g
Therefore answer is 45g
Answer:
Given
number of moles (n) =2 . 5 mol
R.tc maas of H2O (m) =?
sln
H2O =(1x2+16)
=18g/mol
n=m/mr
m=nxmr
m=2.5x18
m=45g
mass of water is 45g
Why glucose does not give positive result with iodine test but not starch?
Answer:
This is a physical test. A chemical test for starch is to add iodine solution (yellow/brown) and look for a colour change. In the presence of starch, iodine turns a blue/black colour. ... Benedict's reagent will give a positive test result for glucose but not for starch.
Explanation:
please give me brainlist and follow
Answer:Amylose in starch is responsible for the formation of a deep blue color in the presence of iodine. The iodine molecule slips inside of the amylose coil.
Explanation:This makes a linear triiodide ion complex with is soluble that slips into the coil of the starch causing an intense blue-black colo
Students were discussing elements and which one makes up the majority of the Earth's atmosphere. Their responses are listed below.
Student A: Carbon makes up most of the Earth's atmosphere.
Student B: Phosphorous makes up most of the Earth's atmosphere.
Student C: Nitrogen makes up most of the Earth's atmosphere.
Student D: Oxygen makes up most of the Earth's atmosphere.
Which student is accurate in their response?
Answer:
nitrogen
Earth's atmosphere is composed of about 78 percent nitrogen, 21 percent oxygen, 0.9 percent argon, and 0.1 percent other gases. Trace amounts of carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, and neon are some of the other gases that make up the remaining 0.1 percent.
Explanation:
Which of these rules are applicable for naming covalent compounds?
20 points pls be fr will mark brainliest
Answer:
1. The second option
Explanation:
It’s worth 50 points! Please help!
Answer:
1) NO2
2) 49.4%
Explanation:
Phosphoric acid is neutralized by potassium hydroxide according to the following reaction:
KOH (aq) + H3PO4 (aq) → K3PO4 (aq) + H2O (1)
What is the concentration of a phosphoric acid solution if 25.0 mL are exactly neutralized by 20.0 mL of 2.000 M KOH solution?
Chlorination of phenol gives para product but bromination of phenol gives Ortho para product why
Answer:
here you go
Explanation:
The reaction of phenol with bromine is known as bromination of phenol. Solvent has great influence on the reaction. In different solvents, different products are obtained. The action of bromine on phenol can be explained as:
Reaction with bromine in water:—-
Reaction with bromine in water
Phenol reacts with bromine water to give 2,4,6-tribromophenol.
In water, ionisation is facilitated. Phenol gets ionised to form phenoxide ion, which is even better ortho,para-directing. Bromine also gets ionised to a larger extent to form a large number of bromonium ions. And Bromine ions are highly stabilized in ionic solvents. So the formation of strong o,p-directing group and stabilization of Br+ enhances the formation of tribromophenol.
Reaction with bromine in CS2:—-
Reaction with bromine in non-polar organic solvents
Phenol reacts with bromine in a presence of Carbon disulphide to form a mixture of o-bromophenol and p-bromophenol. Among which p-bromophenol predominates. In CS2 ionisation is not facilitated that much. As it is a non-polar solvent it doesn't the Br+ on. Also −OH group is moderately o,p-directing. So as usual para-product is more formed.
What causes pressure inside a bicycle tire ?
Answer:
Enclosed gas.
Explanation:
plz help me with this question
Cars rust because when metal comes into contact with water or some sort of water form, it will make the surface wet. If the metal is wet for too long, it will start to soak up the water, therefore making it rusty. The salt will also rust a car. It does this because the mix of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the salt will eat away at the car, making it rust faster. Hope this helps!
For many purposes we can treat propane (CH) as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point of - 42°C. Suppose the temperature of a sample of propane gas is lowered from 25.0°C to - 22.0 °C, and at the same time the pressure is changed. If the initial pressure was 0.58 kPa and the volume decreased by 40.0%, what is the final pressure?
Answer: The final pressure is 0.81 kPa
Explanation:
The combined gas equation is,
[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
where,
[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas = 0.58 kPa
[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas = ?
[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas = v
[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas = [tex]v-\frac{40}{100}\times v=0.6v[/tex]
[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of gas = [tex]25^0C=(25+273)K=298K[/tex]
[tex]T_2[/tex] = final temperature of gas = [tex]-22^0C=(-22+273)K=251K[/tex]
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:
[tex]\frac{0.58\times v}{298}=\frac{P_2\times 0.6v}{251}[/tex]
[tex]P_2=0.81kPa[/tex]
The final pressure is 0.81 kPa
what does an electromagnet create?
a. electricity
b. magnet
c. neutrons
Answer:
Electromagnet creates electricity.
Explanation: