which animal is most closely related to humans?

The FIVE (5) uses of the beta-amylase enzyme include;

.β-Amylase is used in the mashing and brewing process. It produces enough maltose, which is the most important fermentable sugar.

.It is used in the production of malt and beer as an additive in foodstuff.β-Amylase at controlled temperature breaks down starch into maltose, dextrins, oligosaccharides, and glucose molecules.

.β-Amylase is utilized in the production of maltose-rich syrup.

.It is used as a sweetener in food and pharmaceuticals due to its mild sweetness and lack of color formation.

. β-Amylases also slow down starch retrogradation, thus maintaining the quality of bread and preventing it from drying.

What is a β-Amylase enzyme?

This enzyme speeds up the hydrolysis of the second α-1,4 glycosidic bond, cleaving off two glucose units (maltose) at a time acts . They act on starch, glycogen, and other polysaccharides and oligosaccharides to give tt-maltose by an inversion.

Beta-amylase can be seen in bacteria, fungi, plants, bacteria, and cereals. During the ripening of fruit, β-amylase disintegrates starch into maltose, giving rise to the sweet flavor of ripe fruit.

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Sedimentary rocks and fossils  are the best evolution rate that describes a fossil record from many different forms of the same organism over a long period of time.

The highly organized order in which fossils are discovered in sedimentary rock layers is known as the fossil record.

It suggests that at least 3.5 billion years ago, there were living forms on Earth.

Fossils, which also show how different species evolved, provide undeniable evidence that ancient organisms were unique from those that exist now. The comparative anatomy of modern animals and fossils make up the morphological, or anatomical, record.

what is sedimentary rocks?

Sedimentary rocks are constructed from pre-existing rocks or remains of extinct creatures. They emerge from deposits that amass on the Earth's surface. Identifiable bedding or layering is typically present in sedimentary rocks.

Therefore, Sedimentary rocks and fossils  are the best evolution rate that describes a fossil record from many different forms of the same organism over a long period of time.

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Answer:

element

Explanation:

An element is a substance that consists of only one type or kind of atom. An element is a pure substance as it cannot be broken down or transformed into a new substance even by using some physical or chemical means.

Answer:

d) Elements

Explanation:

An element is a substance that is pure and made of only one type of atom throughout. Hence, the option (d) is correct answer.

ribosomes is unique to the Monera

Answer: Chlorophyll

Explanation:

Chlorophyll's job in a plant is to absorb light—usually sunlight. The energy absorbed from light is transferred to two kinds of energy-storing molecules. Through photosynthesis, the plant uses the stored energy to convert carbon dioxide(absorbed from the air) and water into glucose, a type of sugar.

The example displaying a type of point source pollution is: (C) untreated water from a factory flowing into a lake

Pollution is the presence of contaminants in the environment. The pollution can be of air, soil, water, or even noise. The major cause of pollution is the human action and synthetic substances but some natural products can also be the causing agent of pollution.

Point source pollution is the one spread through one single source like pipe, ship or factory smokestack that pollutes a larger area. Like untreated water from factories can pollute the entire water body. Similarly chimney smoke of industries can pollute the air of whole city.

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Answer:

B. phospholipids

Answer: Phospholipids

Explanation: Phospholipids are a major component of cell membranes. It's also known as a lipid bilayer.

The Biomes of Bolivia and the world

Biomes are characterized by grouping ecosystems with similar characteristics, in climate, fauna, flora and soil.

¿What is the Biomes of Bolivia and the world?

For Biomes are characterized by grouping ecosystems with similar characteristics, in climate, fauna, flora and soil.

Answer:

integration in the cerebrum

Explanation:

this is because the reflex arc, which controls the reflex action,occurs in the spinal cord.The ascending neuron only picks the information to inform the brain of what has happened, after it has actually happened

Answer:

Explanation: The answer would be water because , nuclear power plant would heat the water so that it could produce steam .

Answer:

Deoxyribose

Explanation:

It has the same amount of sugar as ribose

The following events of translational elongation (the stage in translation that occurs after initiation) in the order that they occur, beginning with the first step at the top.  A covalent bond forms between the first and second amino acids.

At some stage in translation elongation, the ribosome ratchets along its mRNA template, incorporating each new amino acid and translocating from one codon to the next. The elongation cycle requires dramatic structural rearrangements of the ribosome.may additionally nine, 2014

Translation elongation calls for particular aminoacyl TRNAs being escorted to the ribosome with the aid of GTP-coupled elongation factor. Elongation calls for movement alongside the ribosome-coupled mRNA, three nucleotides at a time to add amino acids which have been certain to TRNAs.

In the elongation step, the extending of the amino acid sequences and the formation of the amino acid chain is formed. This step is one of the primary and larger steps in translation wherein some of amino acids are delivered to the chain and related collectively with the aid of peptide bonds to form polypeptide bonds.

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BB or Bb is the genotype of the two individuals. More than 90% proportion of their offspring will have black fur.

Black mice must have at least one B allele since the color is dominant. Either BB or Bb could be their genotype.

Because every offspring will have at least one dominant allele for black fur, which will outweigh any allele for brown fur, it is expected that all offspring will have black fur, so the proportion will be more than 90%.

The mix of genes found in the sex cells or gametes (ova and sperm) that were used in a child's conception determines the genotype of that child. From each parent came one sex cell. The gene for each attribute is often only present in one copy in sex cells.

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FUNCTIONS OF LIVER

Answer: Water would keep the population at 1,000 armadillos. In this case, water is the limiting factor.

Explanation:

PCR  is a polymerase chain reaction and involves denaturation, annealing, and extension. PCR tube includes primers, DNA, Taq polymerase and water. The main advantages of PCR are the versatility to obtain a given DNA sequence amplified and bands in the agarose gel represent different samples.

The Polymerase Chain Reaction or PCR is a technique widely used in molecular biology labs to amplify a given DNA sequence lesser than 1,300 base pairs, which involves successive cycles of denaturation to separate both DNA strands, annealing using oligonucleotides called primers and then the extension of the DNA sequence.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the Polymerase chain Reaction or PCR is a versatile technique to obtain genetic information of a given sample by using an agarose gel that separates samples after PCR by electrophoresis.

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Digestion of fatty acids takes place in the peroxisome.

The parents  here are  YyLl (heterozygous parent with dominant traits) with yyll (homozygous parent with recessive traits).  The recombinant species are yyLl: 100 and Yyll: 100.

The genetic expression that expresses itself are the genetic traits that get expressed in the individual whereas the one that do not are called as recessive genotype.  

Here, YyLl is the heterozygous dominant species where Y represents the dominant trait over y and T represents the dominant trait over t. The traits are presented both as dominant and the recessive parents is yytt.

Recombinant species will show traits that are both mixed where the heterozygous dominant and the recessive traits gene will express itself  and these are Yyll: 100 and yyLl: 100.

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A negative feedback altering homeostatic control is option B: The concentration of salt in a person's urine increases after that person eats a large bag of salty chips.

The ability of the body to maintain its normal state in the face of changes in the external environment is known as homeostasis. The ion concentration can be controlled via homeostasis. The desire to excrete salt through urine also grows as the body absorbs salt from eating chips. Therefore, negative feedback loops that change homeostasis are used to maintain the salt's ionic concentration. Therefore, option B marks the correct choice.

The inclusion of negative feedback loops helps to maintain homeostasis. These loops behave in the opposite direction from the stimuli that causes them. If the body temperature is high, for instance, the negative feedback loop will work to lower it toward the set point, or the desired value.

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Answer:

When food is physically changed, mechanical digestion occurs. Food is broken into smaller parts and mixes continually with enzymes and other gastric juices. Mechanical digestion occurs in the mouth, stomach, and small intestine. Food is chemically changed in digestion when new, smaller substances are formed. These chemical changes are examples of chemical digestion. Chemical digestion begins in the mouth when enzymes in saliva begin to break down carbohydrates. Most chemical changes in digestion occur in the small intestine. Large molecules of food are broken down into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by our cells. Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are broken down in different parts of the digestive system using different kinds of enzymes. Different kinds of small molecules are formed by these processes.

Explanation:

Hope this helped answer you'r question

Answer:

The three main differences between DNA and RNA are:

-DNA is double-stranded, while RNA is single-stranded

-DNA is made up of deoxyribonucleotides, while RNA is made up of ribonucleotides

-DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose, while RNA contains the sugar ribose

Explanation:

The three main differences are :
1.RNA contains uracil while DNA contains thymine
2.RNA has sugar ribose while DNA has deoxyribose.
3.RNA is single stranded while DNA is double stranded .

What is the structure and function of DNA?

The organic components known as nucleic acids can be found in the form of DNA or RNA in all living things. These nitrogenous bases, sugar molecules, and phosphate groups are joined by various bonds in a series of sequences to form these nucleic acids. The fundamental genetic make-up of our body is defined by the DNA structure. In actuality, it describes the genetic composition of almost all life on earth. This holds true for viruses as well because the majority of these organisms have either RNA or DNA as part of their genetic makeup. As an illustration, some viruses may have DNA as their genetic material, while others may have RNA. RNA is present in the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which after attaching to the host cell, transforms into DNA.

So, the DNA is double stranded while RNA is single stranded.

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Logistic growth takes place when a population's per capita growth rate decreases as population size approach a maximum imposed by limited resources, the carrying capacity( K).

What happens during logistic growth?

When resources are limited, populations exhibit logistic growth. In logistic growth, population expansion decreases as resources become scarce, leveling off when the carrying capacity of the environment is reached, resulting in an S-shaped curve.

Is Human growth exponential or logistic?

The world's human population is growing at an exponential rate.

What is logistic growth used for?

The logistic function models the exponential growth of a population but also considers factors like the carrying capacity of the land.

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Answer: Adrenarche

Explanation:

The place that  the green florescence gene can be added in the plasmid is that the promoter of a gene from another organism can be placed downstream of the GFP gene.

Most green florescence gene fusion proteins are created by attaching GFP to the host protein's N- or C-terminus. However, some host proteins may lose their functionality as a result of this. As an alternative, GFP can be inserted into the host protein's midsection.

Note that from the modification of DNA to the expression of a protein to the detection of a trait, the GFP expressed from the pGLO plasmid exemplifies the fundamental principles of biology. Only the cloned GFP glows out of the hundreds of proteins in the bacterial proteome.

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Atoms bond with other atoms when they need to fill their shell is true .

When two atoms share a pair of electrons, covalent bonding results. In order to increase their stability, which is attained by forming a complete electron shell, atoms will covalently connect with one another. Atoms can stabilize themselves by filling up their outer electron shell by sharing their outermost (valence) electrons.

Atoms, which are very little particles of matter, are what define a chemical element specifically. The core nucleus of an atom is surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons.

Whatever atoms the shared electrons originally belonged to or how many electrons are involved, a bond is simply the sharing of electrons between two or more atoms to satisfy their demand for an unoccupied final shell.

Hence, your statement about atom is True .

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In the process of gravitational condensation, an object decreases in size due to the collision of materials.

When two materials collide, an object shrinks in size. Materials from solar nebulae are used to create gas particles. Materials from the solar nebula are converted into solid particles.

The force that pulls objects with mass toward the Earth and attracts them there is known as gravitational force. It should be understood that when heated water transforms from a liquid condition to a gaseous state, the size will decrease.

We observe that the cohesive forces of fluids that cause droplets to coalesce and bond together, as well as the quantum condensation of a BEC, are comparable to the effects of gravity on matter.

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