Where exactly is an orbital? I understand they are a volume where we expect to find electrons 90% of the time but I don't understand where their shapes are and fit on an atom, and the different forms of orbitals confuse me a little. Can someone explain me where they are with the help of an image? Pardon me if my question isn't very clear

Answer:

Increasing the temperature increases reaction rates because of the disproportionately large increase in the number of high energy collisions. It is only these collisions (possessing at least the activation energy for the reaction) which result in a reaction.

Explanation:

Answer:

mirar respuesta abajo

Explanation:

Muy bien. Antes de responder lo que piden en el problema, vamos a calcular la concentración inicial de la solución A:

1) Concentración de la solución A:

En este caso, se sabe que se usaron 3,5 g de la sal, se puede calcular los moles usando el peso molecular y la masa:

n = m/PM  (1)

Aplicando tenemos:

n = 3,5 / 98 = 0,0357 moles

Conociendo los moles, podemos calcular la concentración:

M = n/V (2)

Aplicando la formula tenemos:

M = 0.0357 / 0.200 = 0.1785 M

Esta es la concentración del ácido etiquetado como "Solución A".

Ahora podemos ver la concentración de la solución B, para luego calcular las concentraciones molares de los iones en solución y sus respectivos pH.

2) Concentración del ácido en la solución B:

Con la concentración de "A", se puede determinar la concentración de la solución B. Aqui podemos esperar que sea un valor mas bajo, puesto que es una dilución la que estamos haciendo. Por lo tanto.

Si se toma 5.5 mL de la solución A, entonces:

n = 0.1785 * 0.0055 = 0.00098 moles

Con esto, se calcula la nueva concentración:

M = 0.00098 / 0.070 = 0.014 M

Esta es la concentración de la solución B. Ahora para calcular pH y concentraciones de los iones en equilibrio, hay que plantear la reacción acido base en equilibrio. Como es el mismo compuesto, usaremos la misma ecuación.

3) pH de las soluciones A y B:

Planteamos la reacción de equilibrio:

CH₃COO⁻ + H₂O <------> CH₃COOH + OH⁻     Kb

Calculando el Kb, sería asi:

Kb = Kw/Ka

Kb = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 1.8x10⁻⁵ = 5.56x10⁻¹⁰

Ahora reescribimos la ecuación y hacemos una tabla de equilibrio:

       CH₃COO⁻ + H₂O <------> CH₃COOH + OH⁻     Kb = 5.56x10⁻¹⁰

i)        0.1785                                    x              x

eq)    0.1785-x                                  x              x

Kb = [OH⁻] [CH₃COOH] / [CH₃COO⁻]

Reemplazando nos queda:

5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰ = x² / (0.1785-x)      

Y como Kb es muy pequeño, se asume que el valor de x será también pequeño, asi que podemos redondear la resta a simplemente 0.1785, quedando tan solo:

5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰ = x² / (0.1785)

x² = 5.56*10⁻¹⁰ * 0.1785

x = √9.9246*10⁻¹¹

x = 9.96*10⁻⁶ M

Esta es la concentración de [OH⁻] y [CH₃COO⁻] en la solución A.

Aplicando lo mismo para la solución B (Cambiando solo el dato de concentración) nos queda:

x = √5.56*10⁻¹⁰ * 0.014

Finalmente, para calcular pH, se calcula primero el pOH y luego el pH:

pH = 14 - pOH

pOH = -log[OH⁻]

Para la solución A:

pOH = -log(9.96*10⁻⁶) = 5

pH = 14 - 5

En el caso de la solución B:

pOH = -log(2.79*10⁻⁶) = 5.55

pH = 14 - 5.55

Espero te ayude

Answer:

Nitrogen

Explanation:

The element nitrogen cannot be a product in the given reaction.

  The reaction is;

    HCl  + CaCO₃

According to the law of conservation of matter, "matter is neither created nor destroyed in the cause of a chemical reaction".

The law suggests that, in a chemical reaction, we end up with the same species we started with. Although due to rearrangement of bonds,  new compounds can form;

Starting atoms

     H

     Cl

     Ca

      O

These species will also be found in the product.

Answer:

101

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\tt Kinetic \ energy}[/tex]

Explanation:

First, let's define kinetic energy and potential energy.

Kinetic

Potential

Since the boy is walking down the street, the boy is in motion. Therefore, the energy must be kinetic energy.

Answer:

Barium Sulfite

Explanation:

Barium Sulfite

The IUPAC name for BaSO₃ is barium sulfite.

"Ba" stands for barium, which is the chemical symbol for the element with atomic number 56. Barium is an alkaline earth metal and belongs to Group 2 of the periodic table.

"SO₃" stands for sulfite, which is a polyatomic ion composed of one sulfur atom (S) and three oxygen atoms (O). The chemical formula for the sulfite ion is SO₃²⁻. The sulfur atom in the sulfite ion has a +4 oxidation state.

When barium (Ba) reacts with the sulfite ion (SO₃²⁻), they combine to form barium sulfite (BaSO₃). The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

Ba²⁺ + SO₃²⁻ → BaSO₃

Barium sulfite is an ionic compound, where the Ba²⁺ ion and the SO₃²⁻ ion are held together by electrostatic attractions (ionic bonds). In its solid form, barium sulfite appears as a white crystalline powder.

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Answer:

two

Explanation:

There are two atoms in 2 Fe, more correctly written as 2Fe or Fe2. Both atoms are from the same element, iron.

Answer:

2

Explanation:

There are two atoms of the same element in 2Fe.

Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

B. How many of each atom are present in the compound

D. the simplified ratio of atoms in relation to each other

Explanation:

In a chemical formula, chemical elements or atoms are represented by a chemical symbol for example Fe for iron and Na for sodium, and the number of each atom is represented by a subscript such as CO2, where 2 is a subscript representing 2 atoms of oxygen.

A subscript represents the number of each atom in the compound and the simplified ratio of atoms in relation to each other. The simplified ratio of atoms in relation to each other means subscript shows the contribution of both the atoms in the compound, for example: N2 + 3H2 => 2NH3, it means the subscript showing the ratio or proportionate of atoms that is 2:2 for both nitrogen and hydrogen.

The subscript is always written below and to the right of the chemical symbol.

Hence, the correct answer is "B. How many of each atom are present in the compound and D. the simplified ratio of atoms in relation to each other"

Answer:

Explanation: The correct answer is 1. Do not put 2 .

Ayour anwerser

Explanation

Answer:

chlorine manoxside

co2

Explanation:

Answer:

i think it is letter b. rustability but not so sureeee

you should

MOL × NA(Avogadro Constant)

Mol = 4

HNO3 = 5 Atome ( 1H + 1N + 3O)

NA = 6.02 × 10* ( * = 23)

[tex]4 \times 5 \times 6.02 \times {10}^{23} = 20 \times 6.02 \times {10}^{23} = 120.4 \times {10}^{23}atom [/tex]

Answer:

2.408 x 10^24

GREETINGS!

One mole of a substance is equal to 6.02 × 10²³ units of that substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is known as Avogadro's number.

so if one mole of molecule is equal to that number so,

                              for 4 moles of [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex]= 4 x ([tex]6.02x10^{23}[/tex])

so answer is,

                      2.408 x 10^24

HOPE IT HELPS YOU.

Answer:

Detail is given below.

Explanation:

Calcium is alkaline earth metal. It has two valance electron. Thus calcium needs six more electron to complete the octet. Thus, its very easy for calcium to remove its two electron and get complete octet.

Electronic configuration of Ca:

Ca₂₀ = [Ar] 4s²

While,

Fluorine is halogen. It has seven valance electrons. It needed only one electron to complete the octet. When it combine with calcium , calcium loses two electrons thus two atom of fluorine combine with one atom of fluorine and stable compound calcium fluoride is formed.

Electronic configuration of F:

F₉  = [He] 2s² 2p⁵

Chemical equation:

Ca  + F₂     →     CaF₂

Answer:

carbon dioxide CO[tex]{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Double Polar Covalent bonds with CO2

Explanation:

Keep in mind that CO2 is a nonpolar molecule

Answer:

Granite Solid

Milk Liquid

Neon is gas

Wood Is solid

Paper is solid

Helium is Gas

Water is liquid

Air is Gas

Alcohol is liquid

Metal is solid

Nitrogen is gas

Juice is liquid

Oil is liquid

Water Vapor is Gas

Brick is Solid

Propane is Gas

Fabric is solid

Gasoline is Liquid

Explanation:

Hope Dis helped :D :3

Answer:first one

Explanation:

A pure substance has same chemical properties throughout , it cannot be  separated by any means and it is made up of one kind of atom.

These properties are defined as those properties which become evident during or after a chemical reaction after the identity of the substance is changed during chemical reaction.

These properties cannot be determined externally just by viewing the substance ,these change immensely after a substance undergoes a chemical change.These are used for identification of unknown substances and for building up chemical classifications.

The major chemical properties are flammability,toxicity,reactivity,acidity and heat of combustion.For a chemical property to be apparent , it is necessary that the structure of the substance is altered.

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Explanation:

1 metal they are likely to lose an electron

2non metals

3 Nobel gases because they are not reactive with stable valance number

Answer:

there would be no effect

Explanation:

Answer:

Sulfur

Explanation:

Answer:

explanations below

Explanation:

The alkaline earth metals are the 6 chemical elements that can be found in group two of the periodic table. These elements have a lot of properties in common, in the sense that they are generally shiny, reactive at standard temperature and pressure and they are also silvery-white. The elements are beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra)

These metals have two electrons at their orbits, which can be easily lost to form cations (with charge +2, and an oxidation state of +2)  

Below are some of their details

Name: Beryllium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 4  

Number of Neutrons: 5  

Name: Magnesium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 12  

Number of Neutrons: 12  

Name: Calcium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 20  

Number of Neutrons: 20  

Name: Strontium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 38  

Number of Neutrons: 50  

Name: Barium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 56  

Number of Neutrons: 81  

Name: Radium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 88  

Number of Neutrons: 138  

Answer:

Rocks

Explanation:

The combined aggregation of minerals​  are called rocks. There are three types of rocks Igneous Rocks, sedimentary rock, and metamorphic rocks.

Rocks are formed due to the repetitive, orderly, geometrical internal arrangement of minerals. Minerals undergo several processes such as weathering, crystallization, erosion, and sedimentation to form rocks.

Hence, the combined aggregation of minerals​  is called rocks.

Answer:

B - BF3

Explanation:

BF3 has 3 bonds around the central atom and now lone pairs on it. This matches the geometry of a trigonal planar molecule as per the VSEPR Model.

Molecules have two distinct characteristics: form and geometry. Geometry includes the lone pair encircling the focal element whereas shape excludes it. Therefore, the correct option is option B.

Valence shell electron repulsive force is what VSEPR stands for. Based on the valence electron pairs that are prevalent around the core element of the molecule, the VSEPR theory is employed to predict the structure and geometry of molecules.

According to VSEPR theory, Lone pair lone pair repulsion is greater than bond pair bond pair repulsion. The core atom of BF[tex]_3[/tex] is surrounded by three bonds and contains no lone pairs. According to the VSEPR Model, this corresponds to the geometry of such a trigonal planar molecule.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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this is lithium ion with a +1 charge