When purified virulent pneumococci DNA was introduced to avirulent pneumococci, Avery and his colleagues observed _____. Multiple choice question. no death in test animals only growth of avirulent pneumococci, indicating DNA was NOT the agent of transformation death of test mice growth of virulent pneumococci, indicating DNA was the agent of transformation

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

death of test mice, growth of virulent pneumococci, indicating DNA was the agent of transformation

Explanation:

In an experiment conducted by three scientists namely: Oswald Avery, Colin MacLeod and Maclyn McCarty in 1944, it was proven that DNA is the substance that causes transformation in bacteria as opposed to proteins.

In this experiment, Avery and his colleagues combined a dead but virulent strain of Streptococcus pneumoniae & a living but avirulent strain of the same bacterium and inserted into a living rat. They found out that the test specimen (rat) died and observed the growth of the virulent pneumococci.

This suggests that the virulent strain of bacteria has transferred its virulent DNA via transformation into the avirulent strain to kill the rat. Hence, indicating DNA as the agent of transformation.


Related Questions

HELP !!!!





Which of the following are improvements in recent society that have lead to
decreased mortality rates? (Choose all that apply.)
medical care
sanitation
better schools
food production

Answers

Answer:

I would say all except better school. While that can indirectly impact mortality rates, I feel like it doesn't play as big a role as medical care, sanitation, and food production.

In which process are the chromosomes separated into chromatids?
A. Meiosis

B. Mitosis

Answers

It think its mitosis because the get denser then they separate so they can make a new cell. Hope this helps

Answer:

B. Mitosis

Explanation:

In mitosis the chromosomes separated into chromatids.

what is photosynthes

Answers

Answer:

It is the process in which green plants

make their food through a green pigment

known as Chlorophyll by using sunlight,

Carbon-dioxide and water.

How does bacteria cause disease?

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria cause disease by secreting or excreting toxins (as in botulism), by producing toxins internally, which are released when the bacteria disintegrate (as in typhoid), or by inducing sensitivity to their antigenic properties (as in tuberculosis).

btw :

stay safe! :3

Which statement is a hypothesis?
A. The presence of an enzyme increased the reaction rate
B. The reaction rate increase 100% once the enzyme was introduced
C. Introducing an enzyme into a reaction did not increase the rate of reaction
D. When an enzyme is introduced into a reaction the reaction rate will increase by 100%

Answers

The answer to this question is B

Science: Match the parts of the eye to their functions: Structure: 1. Iris 2. Cornea 3. Lens 4. Retina 5. Photoreceptors 6. Optic nerve 7. Rod cells 8. Pupil 9. Cone cells Functions: a. Hole through which light enters b. Opens or closes to change the pupil c. Respond to light intensity d. Convert light into nerve impulses e. Refracts light and can change shape f. Refracts light and helps the lens focus g. Respond to color h. Sends nerve impulses to the brain

Answers

Answer:

iris - b

cornea - f

lens - e

retina - c

photoceptors - b

optic nerve - h ( definately know dis one)

rod cells - e

pupil - a

cone cells -g

i tried

Explanation:

in your own words, what is the definition for Endocytosis?

Answers

Answer:

a cellular process by which a cell internalizes any material from the environment

Using the letter "B" to code for the alleles, B = brown and b = green, complete the Punnett square below for two HETEROZYGOUS beetles

Answers

Answer:

yeah when the bb is BB LOL LAMO 20 CAHTERS

Which of these organs are parts of the brain?
а) cerebrum
b) cerebellum
c) brainstem
d) all of above

Answers

Answer:

all of above

Explanation:

The answer is all of above







When a genotype of a guinea pig is "Hh" (select all that are true)

One chromosome of the homologous pair has a sequence that results in hair and one chromosome has a sequence that results in no hair

One copy of the "H" allele on the homologous chromosome is enough to make the guinea pig have hair since both alleles are transcribed and translated

Only one of the chromosomes in the homologous pair carry the genetic sequence to make hair

Both chromosomes in the homologous pair carry the genetic sequence to make hair

Answers

Answer:

One chromosome of the homologous pair has a sequence that results in hair and one chromosome has a sequence that results in no hair

One copy of the "H" allele on the homologous chromosome is enough to make the guinea pig have hair since both alleles are transcribed and translated

Only one of the chromosomes in the homologous pair carry the genetic sequence to make hair

Explanation:

Hairy is dominant over hairless. If there was a hairless guinea pig here instead, we would know its genotype. It would be hh. Remember any time a dominant allele is present it is expressed in the phenotype, so if the phenotype is not the dominant one, we know the genotype must contain two recessive alleles.

These are the factors that is true, When a genotype of a guinea pig is "Hh"

• One chromosome of the homologous pair has a sequence that results in hair and one chromosome has a sequence that results in no hair

• One copy of the "H" allele on the homologous chromosome is enough to make the guinea pig have hair since both alleles are transcribed and translated

• Only one of the chromosomes in the homologous pair carry the genetic sequence to make hair

Can someone help me out these are my finals and i dont know

Answers

Death count from 1930-1939 is about 4.6 million

Death count from 2010-2019 bout 500k

Probably decreasing, sorry I’m not very good at explainations, but I’m pretty sure it is

What is the function of chloroplasts found in the cells of plant leaves?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Chloroplasts are cells found in the chlorophyll pigment of leaves and helps in the process of photosynthesis, allowing leaves to make food from the plant.

In the diagram below, you will see three materials. Each has its index of refraction given.
Air n = 1
Water: n 1.33
Glass: n =1.5
A. On the diagram above, trace the path of a light ray through these materials.
From air into water
From water into glass

Answers

Lo siento necesito los puntos, happy summer

What force keeps the notebook from floating in the air?

Answers

Answer:

gravity

Explanation:

gravity is the reason why regular things can't float, why we land when we jump, and why we can't fly.

gravity pulls us towards the ground, towards the center of the earth (inner core)

Answer:

BRI

Gravitational force

Explanation:

Because it is a force that pull all object downward on earth

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP


How do mutations and the genetic
reshuffling that occurs during sexual reproduction benefit an organism? Select one:
They reduce the chances the organism will develop lethal diseases.
They cause loss of useless traits from the entire population.
They can make the organism better suited to the environment
They prevent the offspring from becoming prey for predators.​

Answers

Answer:

they can make the organism better suited to the environment.

Explanation:

often when an organisms environment changes, the organism will change with it in order to survive...it's the survival of the fittest theory...you either adapt to your changing environment or the species will die off. this is shown in the way that different species of birds have differently shaped beaks based on the types of seeds and flowers available for them to eat. some eat big seeds and some eat small ones ...the humming bird has a certain flower it collects nectar from as food....when the flower gets larger, making the near further down and harder to reach, the humming birds beak will become slightly longer over a few generations making the better equipped to reach the nectar again ....

PLEASE HELP ME AS SOON AS POSSIBLE THANKS

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

A tiny blood vessel that delivers oxygen to tissues D

Capillaries are very tiny blood vessels — so small that a single red blood cell can barely fit through them.

hope it helps

please help i do not understand

Answers

D. A deceased family member

Answer:

Hi, there the answer is D.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME!!! I NEED THIS SO I CAN PASS MY CLASS AND I ONLY HAVE TEN MINS LEFT!!!! I WILL MARK BRAINILIST!!!
Comparing the four most common types of power plants in Alberta (coal, natural

gas, wind, and hydroelectric), which has the lowest efficiency in electricity

generation? and why?

Answers

Answer:

Coal.

Explanation:

Steam power plant has the lowest efficiency in electricity production which can only be run with the use of fossil fuels such as coal. The efficiency of this power plant is the lowest because large amount of coal is converted into smoke and other gases and very less amount of coal into heat energy. This coal is used to produce heat energy which can be used in the heating of water to produce steam. This steam is used to move turbines which turn mechanical energy into electric energy.

What happens during interphase? (Check all that apply)
A. General Cell Processes

B. Growth

C. DNA Replication

D. Mitosis

Answers

Answer:

A. General Cell Processes

B. Growth

C. DNA Replication

Explanation:

During interphase, the cell grows and makes a copy of its DNA. During the mitotic (M) phase, the cell separates its DNA into two sets and divides its cytoplasm, forming two new cells.

During interphase, the cell grows and makes a copy of its DNA. During the mitotic (M) phase, the cell separates its DNA into two sets and divides its cytoplasm, forming two new cells. So, the option A, B and C are correct.

What do you mean by interphase?

Interphase is the portion of the cell cycle that is not accompanied by visible changes under the microscope, and includes the G1, S and G2 phases. During interphase, the cell grows, replicates its DNA and prepares for mitosis.

A cell spends most of its time in what is called interphase, and during this time it grows, replicates its chromosomes, and prepares for cell division. The cell then leaves interphase, undergoes mitosis, and completes its division.

Interphase is the longest part of the cell cycle. This is when the cell grows and copies its DNA before moving into mitosis. During mitosis, chromosomes will align, separate, and move into new daughter cells.

Learn more about interphase:

https://brainly.com/question/20223797

#SPJ2

Summary of human nutrition ​

Answers

Answer:

Human nutrition is the process of which substances are Transformed into tissues and energy which are used up to mental and physical activities!

What is a scientific theory?
A. A way to get the perfect results that you want.

B. An idea that explains several things at once.

C. A false hypothesis.

D. A hunch or guess.

Answers

Answer:

i want to say B because they experiment and get multiple types of results

Answer:

The answer would be The letter B that I understand the question

The transfer of --------------energy inside Earth moves the plates.

Answers

Answer:

Heat

Explanation:

heat from the earths core causes the conventional currents with moves the earths plates

How does polyploidy allow speciation to occur in a single generation? Polyploid offspring produce gametes earlier in the mating season than than their diploid parents, causing reproductive isolation between the two generations. Polyploid offspring produce smaller gametes that disperse farther than the gametes of diploid parents, causing geographic isolation between the two generations. Physiological differences between polyploid offspring and their diploid parents allow them to thrive in different environments, causing geographic isolation between the two generations. Genomic differences between polyploid offspring and their diploid parents prevent them from successfully interbreeding, causing reproductive isolation between the two generations.

Answers

Answer:

Genomic differences between polyploid offspring and their diploid parents prevent them from successfully interbreeding, causing reproductive isolation between the two generations.

Explanation:

Speciation is an ecological and biological process through which new species are formed due to isolation.

In plants, polypoidy involves the possession of two complete sets of chromosomes and it leads to the origin of new species. Also, the two sets of chromosomes comprises of triploidy (69 chromosomes) and tetraploidy (92 chromosomes).

As a result of the genomic differences between polyploid offspring and their diploid parents, this usually prevent them from successfully interbreeding and consequently causing reproductive isolation between the two generations.

The defining characteristic 6 of partible water is that it is used for tap water can be used for washing in irrigation Can be used in consumed without risk is delivered through pipes

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Can be used in consumed without risk.

Explanation:

Potable water is of sufficiently high quality and purity . Potable water lacks pathogens (various microbes) or contaminants. Pathogens or contaminants can cause harm to organisms including humans as they pose a hazard to humans.

It is delivered through underground pipes but it is not its defining characteristic that is potable water is that it can be consumed without risk of harm.

Dogs evolved from which animal?

A. Deer

B. Wolves

C. Bears

Answers

Answer:

ᴮ ʷᵒˡᵛᵉˢ

ʰᵒᵖᵉ ᵗʰᶦˢ ʰᵉˡᵖˢ

Answer:

B

Explanation:

i think tell me its correct?

Trastorno alimenticio caracterizado por una gran pérdida de peso, que el propio paciente se provoca y que puede conducir a un estado de inanición.

Answers

Answer: Anorexia nerviosa.

Explanation:

La anorexia nerviosa es un trastorno o desorden alimenticio en donde se produce un rechazo de la comida debido a un temor excesivo a subir de peso, llegando a un estado de inanición serio. Entonces, se produce un deterioro en la salud y una debilidad causada por una ingesta insuficiente de nutrientes causando una desnutrición que altera diversas funciones del organismo. Es mas común en mujeres jóvenes o adolescentes aunque se reportan casos en ambos sexos y a cualquier edad. No debe confundirse con otro trastorno llamado simplemente anorexia, que es un síntoma que se caracteriza por una falta de apetito debido a alguna causa orgánica.

Este trastorno puede ocurrir por diversas causas que vienen acompañadas por una distorsión de la imagen corporal propia, en donde la persona considera que debe perder más peso de lo que se considera saludable y normal para su edad y estatura, llegando a estados raquíticos. También hay muchos casos en donde además de una dieta extrema, se realice ejercicio de manera excesiva o que utilicen otros métodos para bajar de peso como el abuso de laxantes u otros medicamentos.

 Algunos factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de la anorexia nerviosa pueden ser:

Personalidad perfeccionistaImagen propia negativa o baja autoestimaPresiones socialesPadecer algún trastorno de ansiedad

Identity and describe two sources of energy that generally have limited environmental impacts ​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B correctional explanation

Explanation:

Answer:

solar, wind and hydroelectric

hope it help

What is an amino acid

Answers

Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amino and carboxyl functional groups, along with a side chain specific to each amino acid. Hope this helps!!<3

Answer:

i dont know

Explanation:

bgggfbjn

If y'all know science can y'all do dis, it's a multiple-choice question
' What is the net force required to give a box of mass 5 kg an acceleration of 4 m/s2 ?'

Answers

The answer to the question is

The number 20.

Hope this helps you. Sorry if i am wrong.

Which of the following would happen if results support the hypothesis? A scientist might say that this hypothesis has been proven. A scientist might make a new hypothesis. A scientist might create a new experiment. A scientist might complete more research about the topic.

Answers

It’s likely that the scientist will make a new experiment to ensure that the results are correlating to the hypothesis.
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