When many earthquakes are studied, there is another common pattern that emerges: a "Shadow Zone". This is an area, for any earthquake, on the Earth where direct S-waves don't arrive at all and P waves are refracted. What do you think causes these P waves to be refracted? *

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Sudden decrease in the velocity at the boundary.

Explanation:

The shadow zone is the zone of the earth from angular distances of 104° to 140° from a known earthquake that does not directly receive any P waves. Now, this shadow zone occurs as a result of S waves getting stopped completely by the liquid core and the P waves being refracted by the liquid core.

From earlier seismic discoveries, this boundary which is the shadow zone that does not directly receive any P-waves was found to be due to the fact that the P-waves were refracted inwards as a result of the sudden decrease in velocity at the boundary.


Related Questions

Identify whether each element is a halogen, a noble gas, or nonmetal only.

Astatine (At):

Nitrogen (N):

Krypton (Kr):

Chlorine (Cl):

Sulfur (S):

Answers

Answer:

Astatine: Halogen

Nitrogen: Non-Metal

Krypton: Non-Metal, Noble Gas

Chlorine: Non-Metal

Sulfur: Non-metal

Explanation:

What mass does 4.41 moles of cobalt have? Help!!!!

Answers

Answer:

260 g

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Mole of cobalt (Co) = 4.41 moles

Mass of cobalt (Co) =...?

The mole of a substance is related to its mass according to the following equation:

Mole = mass / Molar mass.

With the above formula, we can obtain the mass of 4.41 moles of cobalt as follow:

Mole of cobalt (Co) = 4.41 moles

Molar mass of cobalt = 59 g/mol

Mass of cobalt (Co) =...?

Mole = mass /Molar

4.41 = mass / 59

Cross multiply

Mass of cobalt = 4.41 × 59

Mass of cobalt = 260 g

Therefore, the mass of 4.41 moles of cobalt is 260 g

How do you think the amount of a material affects its tendency to sink or float?
ASAP

Answers

Answer:

it dependes on the material

Explanation:

what is the material

Answer:

it doesnt

Explanation:

The amount of material does not reflect on its tendency to sink or float because that depends on density which is an intensive property.

The most common physical state of the elements is

Answers

Answer: Solids, gases, or liquids

Explanation:

Matter can undergo physical and chemical changes called Phase Changes. Substances are classified based on physical states, often referred to as the States of Matter. At room temperature and pressure the common Physical States of elements are solids, gases or liquids.

Most are solids only 11 are gases and 2 are liquids

The most common physical state of elements in the periodic table is Solids as there are about 84 elements which exists as solids at room temperature and pressure in the periodic table

Elements in the periodic table can exist as one of the prominent physical states at room temperature and pressure.

These physical state may be;

SolidLiquidor Gas

Elements which are solid at Room Temperature are about 84.

At room temperature and pressure, only two elements are existent in liquid phase are: Bromine. Mercury.

A look at the periodic table evidently tells that there are 11 elements in the table that exist in the gaseous state at room temperature and pressure.

These elements are Hydrogen, Helium, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and the other Noble gases.

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How many neutrons make up one of these potassium atoms?

Answers

Potassium has twenty neutrons

Answer:

20

Explanation:

how many atoms can you fit on the head of a pin ​

Answers

Answer:

According to google, "About five million million hydrogen atoms could fit. Some factors would affect that number like the area of the head and the size of atoms (as well as attractions between atoms). Some atoms are larger than others." Is this accurate? I'm not sure. Good luck! :)

In which situation is it better to have low friction?

Choose the correct answer.


a skydiver uses a parachute

a student walks down a hallway

a ladder leans against the wall

a hockey puck slides toward the goal

Answers

A student walks down a hall I’m pretty sure

Answer: D- a hockey puck slides toward the goal

Explanation:

It needs to be able to slide easily and thats the correct answer on the test

help please this is due at 2!!

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is C (3)

Explanation:

In an atom usually electrons number and protons number is equal.

Here lithium atom has three protons

So it has three electrons، too.

What is the main difference between a chemical and a physical change? PLEASE HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

In a chemical change the nature of the substance changes and it is transformed, for example when a piece of wood is burned, the carbon is being transformed into carbon dioxide. A physical change is one where the nature of matter does not vary.

I hpoe help you.

Answer:

physical changes only change the appearance of a substance not it's chemical composition .chemical changes change the substance with a new chemical formula

Explanation:

If carbon monoxide (CO) leaked into your home, would you predict that if would float to the
top of the room or stay near the floor? Answer the same question for carbon dioxide (CO2),
would it float or sink?

Answers

Answer: It will sink

Explanation:

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to carbon monoxide. Therefore, carbon monoxide float to the top of the room.

What is carbon monoxide?

When the carbon in fuels burns inefficiently, a toxic gas known as carbon monoxide is created. It is emitted both naturally—from forest fires or volcanic eruptions, for example—and artificially—through procedures. It is lighter than the air.

By attaching to and removing oxygen from myoglobin, carbon monoxide reduces the oxygen storage capacity in muscle cells, which is another way it upsets the body's processes. If carbon monoxide (CO) leaked into your home, carbon monoxide float to the top of the room. Numerous manufacturing and medicinal items employ carbon monoxide.

Therefore, carbon monoxide float to the top of the room.

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Mark is in charge of making change at his family's garage sale on a hot summer day. He runs low on change and brings out a jar of pennies from the house. He keeps the lid off of the jar. Later in the day, he notices that the pennies are hot. Which statement best explains what happened?\

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

The question is incomplete without the options. However, when a metal (in this case what the pennies are made of) is left in direct contact with the heat from the sun, it conducts this heat and becomes hot. This process is called thermal conduction. The thermal energy is readily accepted by the material in which the pennies are made of thereby increasing the thermal energy of the penny coin  which then makes the pennies hot after being left under the sun.

A) saturated
B)desaturated
C)unsaturated
D)supersaturated

Answers

Answer:

No Its B Unsaturated becuase the line is slanted

Explanation:

What is the mass obtained of Ag from the reaction of 3 moles of AgCl

Given= Zn + 2AgCl —> ZnCl2 + 2Ag

Answers

Answer:

323.7g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of AgCl = 3 moles

Unknown:

Mass of Ag = ?

Solution:

We solve this problem by working from the known to the unknown;

The known here is AgCl;

    From the balanced equation:

              Zn + 2AgCl → ZnCl₂ + 2Ag    

              2 moles of AgCl will produce 2 moles of Ag

              3 moles of AgCl will produce 3 moles of Ag

The mass of Ag will be;

     Mass of Ag  = number of moles x molar mass

Molar mass of Ag = 107.9g/mol

      Mass of Ag = 3 x 107.9  = 323.7g

During the day, the earth is heated up by the sun. The land gets hotter than the sea because it takes less energy to increase the land's temperature than to increase the sea's temperature. The land heats the air near it. This air rises and is replaced by cool air from the ocean, creating a "sea" breeze that blows from the ocean to the land during the day. Which forms of heat transfer are described above as helping to create a sea breeze? A. convection only B. radiation only C. convection and conduction D. conduction and radiation

Answers

Answer:

C. convection and conduction

Explanation:

A sea breeze is a phenomenon that occurs during hot summer days when the sun transfers its heat to the earth surface by convection the land absorbs energy much easier than the seawater. As a result, the air above land will become warmer and as we know warmer air is lighter so this air will rise-up the air above the sea will now move from sea to the land to balance this air also there will be heat exchange between land air and the sea air by conduction and hence together they will create a phenomenon called a 'sea breeze'.

Pollinators, like bees, have a mutualistic relationship with plants. The pollinators carry pollen from plant to plant. What statement provides support for this as a mutualistic relationship?

A)The bees receive no benefit but are also not harmed. Only the plant receives benefits.
B)The bees provide protection for the flowers and the flowers protect the bees.
C)The bees deprive the flowers of valuable resources while pollinating the flowers.
D)The bees receive food from the nectar while the plants are pollinated.

Answers

Answer:

D)The bees receive food from the nectar while the plants are pollinated.

Explanation:

Bees and flowering plants have a mutualistic relationship where both species benefit. Flowers provide bees with nectar and pollen, which worker bees collect to feed their entire colonies. Bees provide flowers with the means to reproduce, by spreading pollen from flower to flower in a process called pollination.

Answer:

The bees receive food from the nectar while the plants are pollinated.

Explanation:

This is correct, but make sure it's for your answer choice, mine was A, but they switch them around.

What is the right answer?

Answers

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

In Lewis dot structure the valence electrons are represented as dots around the symbol.

For example,

In hydrogen valence electron is only one it can be represented as,

We know that in covalent bonding atoms share their electron to complete the octet. Thus, their Lewis dot structure would be represented as,

H:H

This is the Lewis dot structure of H₂.

In given atom X their are  2 valence electrons (3s²) thus its Lewis dot structure contain two dots around the symbol.

Option C is correct answer because it has only two dots which actually represent valence electrons.

Other options are incorrect because symbol X has more than two electrons/dots.

1. Collect data: Create two water cycles using the Gizmo. Each cycle should have at least four steps and should begin and end at the same location. Choose any starting point from the list on the right. When the cycle is complete, choose the PATH tab and write the steps below.

Answers

Answer:

Cycle 1: Lake,atmosphere, clouds,rain,lake

Cycle 2: Atmosphere, clouds, rain, ocean

Distinguish between organic acid and mineral acid​

Answers

Answer:

Mineral acids are very important to chemical procedures. An organic acid is an organic compound with acidic properties. ... Generally, organic acids are weak acids and do not dissociate completely in water, whereas the strong mineral acids do.

Answer:

Organic Acids:

organic acids are weaker.organic acids always contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. organic acids are naturally occurring. organic acids are found in plants and animals.Examples: Methanoic acid, ethanoic acid, lactic acid etc.

Mineral Acids:

Mineral acids are strong. Mineral acids are derived from one or more minerals found on Earth.Other than hydrogen, no other element is fixed in mineral acids.Example: Hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid

When exposed to very high temperatures, metals like iron can be turned into fluids that flow and can be poured into molds. What happens within the iron to allow it to flow?

A) The energy of the solid decreases, and the particles begin to collide with high frequency

B)The energy of the solid increases, and the particles begin to slide past each other

C)The solids collide at an increasing rate until reaching equilibrium energy

D)The particles vibrate about equilibrium in an effort to minimize energy

Answers

Answer: B) The energy of the solid increases, and the particles begin to slide past each other.

Explanation:

The energy of the solid matter is required to be increased so that molecules of the solid matter get separated from each other and an transition from solid matter to liquid matter occurs. The liquid components of the matter will slide past each other as they have obtain energy for fluidity. The liquid iron can be molded into any shape and the energy decreases considerably.

An object accelerates 16.3 m/s2 when a force of 4.6 Newton’s is applied to it. What is the mass of the object?
A= .28 kg
B=74.98
C=3.8 kg
D= just to heavy to calculate

Answers

Answer:

A=0.28kg

Explanation:

FORCE=MASS * ACCELERATION

4.6=m*16.3

Then make m the subject.

m=4.6/16.3

m=0.28kg

Brownian motion is
A. random movement of particles suspended in a fluid
B. movement of particles from an area of high concentration to low concentration
C. movement of particles from an area of low concentration to high concentration
D. random movement of smaller particles​

Answers

Answer: A.

Explanation:

Brownian motion is the random motion of a particle as a result of collisions with surrounding gaseous molecules. Diffusiophoresis is the movement of a group of particles induced by a concentration gradient. This movement always flows from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.

Example:  The movement of pollen grains on still water. Motion of dust motes in a room (though largely influenced by air currents).

list the elements symbols for the elements that are designated with neon green ​

Answers

What type of element does the neon green color indicate? List the element symbols for the element that are designated with neon green below.

H, C, N, O, P, S, Se

I saw this on a worksheet hope this helps!

Answer:

h,c,n,o,p those are the elements

What is the amount of mass in each given unit of volume?

Answers

Answer:

Each volumn is different and therefore has a specific and unique mass.

Se ha añadido un evaporador para una alimentación de 11500 kg/dia de zumo de pomelo de forma que evapore 3000 kg/dia de agua por un lado y se obtenga una disolución concentrado de 50% por el otro ¿ con qué concentración porcentual inicial se deberá alimentar el zumo? (m1 = m2 + m3) (%m1 = %m2 + %m3)

Answers

Answer:

37 %.

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, para el problema descrito, conocemos la corriente de entrada y la de salida del agua, por lo que podemos obtener el flujo de la corriente que contiene el zumo a la salida una vez el agua fue evaporada:

[tex]F_{sol}=11500kg/dia-3000kg/dia=8500 kg/dia[/tex]

Luego, por medio de un balance de zumo de limón en el evaporador en el cual la cantidad que entra es igual a la que sale con sus respectivas concentraciones:

[tex]x_z^{entra}*11500kg/dia=x_z^{sale}*8500kg/dia[/tex]

Como la concentración del zumo a la salida es del 50 % (0.50), la de entrada es:

[tex]x_z^{entra}=\frac{x_z^{sale}*8500kg/dia}{11500kg/dia} =\frac{0.50*8500kg/dia}{11500 kg/dia}\\ \\x_z^{entra}=0.37[/tex]

Que es igual al 37%.

¡Saludos!

What would happen if there were 3 protons and 0 neutrons in the nucleus of an atom?

Answers

Answer:

the atom will be positife atom

What is the mass, in grams, of 0.450 moles of Sb?

Answers

Answer:

54.9 g

Explanation:

0.450 mol x 122g/mol

Relative and average atomic mass both describe properties of an element related to its different isotopes. Out of these two Relative atomic mas is more accurate. Therefore, 54.9 g is the mass in grams of 0.450 moles of Sb.

What is mass?

Mass defines the quantity of a substance. It is measured in gram or kilogram. Average mass is the mass of atoms of an element that are isotopes. It can be calculated by multiplying mass of a isotope to natural abundance of that isotope.

Average atomic mass = (mass of first isotope× percent abundance of first isotope)+(mass of second isotope× percent abundance of second isotope)

Mass of  Sb= number of moles of  Sb ×Molar mass of  Sb

=0.450 mol x 122g/mol

=54.9 g

Therefore, 54.9 g  is the mass in grams of 0.450 moles of Sb.

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Which is a way that the model of the atom became stronger through new experiments? (1 point)

a
New technology allowed scientists to show that the atom is indivisible.

b
It took new data to show that positive charge is not spread throughout an atom.

c
By deflecting alpha particles, Rutherford first observed the neutron.

d
The neutron could not be detected until Cathode–Ray Tubes were invented.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Key points

J.J. Thomson's experiments with cathode ray tubes showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons.

Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom had negatively-charged electrons embedded within a positively-charged "soup."

Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus.

Based on these results, Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom.

how many atoms in a chair

Answers

Answer:

100 trillion atoms are in one cell and  so just find how many cells are in a chair and then take 100xthe number and you get your answer

Explanation:

There are uncountable atoms which are present in a chair depending on it's size.

What is an atom?

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.

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GIVING 5 STARS AND BRAINLIEST IF YOU ANSWER FIRST AND CORRECTLY!! This is due today... so please help. Thank you.

QUESTION:
How many atoms does H2SO4 have?

Answers

Answer:

2 Hydrogen atoms, 1 Sulfur atom and 4 oxygen atoms.

Explanation:

H has a 2 next to it. S has no number assigned to it meaning it represents 1 atom. Lastly, O has a 4 next to it.

Hope this helps!!

Answer:

7

Explanation:

2 hydrogen atoms. 1 Sulphur atom. And 4 Oxygen atoms.

The superscript 2 and 4 show how many of the element are there.

if faucet drips 5 mL of water each minute, what is the volume of water dripped at the end of five minutes?

5 mL
25 mL
5 m³
25 m³

I apologize for being dumb XD​

Answers

If the faucet drops at 5 mL per minute you just have to do the following steps to find out.

5 mL for the dripping rate times 5 for the minutes.

The answer would result being 25mL

Hope this helps! Stay safe!
If the facet drips 5ml of water
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