When different species evolve a similar, or even the same, solution to life in similar environments and evolve their solution even though they did not have a recent common ancestor with that solution it is called convergent evolution.
When a group within a species separates from other members of its species and develops its own distinct characteristics, this is referred to as speciation. Convergent evolution refers to the independent evolution of similar characteristics in species from different time periods or epochs. Convergent evolution produces analogous structures that have similar form or function but weren't present in those groups' last common ancestor. Homoplasy is the cladistic term for the identical phenomenon.
Flight is a classic example of recurrent evolution, as flying insects, birds, pterosaurs, but also bats have all independently evolved the useful ability to fly. Analogous features are functionally similar features that have evolved through convergent evolution, whereas homologous structures as well as traits have a common origin but may perform dissimilar functions.
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Why is mitosis a longer and more complicated process of cell division than binary fission.
Binary fission is a shorter, simpler procedure than mitosis because (B) mitosis contains checkpoints that must be reached in order for the cycle to continue.
Due to the absence of spindle formation and sister chromatids during binary fission, the mitotic process takes longer than that of binary fission. Asexual reproduction takes place in organisms through the processes of binary fission and mitosis. Eukaryotic creatures undergo mitosis, whereas prokaryotic cells undergo binary fission. Both processes result in the production of two daughter cells that are identical to one another and which duplicate DNA. Mitosis requires a nucleus since it occurs in eukaryotes, which are organisms with cell nuclei.
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when a bacterium such as e. coli is shifted from a warmer growth temperature to cooler growth temperature, it might compensate by:
Sixth, a bacteria like E. coli adjusts by inserting long-chain fatty acids into its membrane when it is moved from a warmer to a cooler growing temperature.
What makes a bacterium different from a bacteria?The solitary word for "bacteria," which is a plural term, is "bacterium." To put it another way, you only use the word "bacteria" if there are multiple bacteria present. Otherwise, you use "bacterium" because there's only one.
Which is meant by bacterium?A bacterium is an organism that lacks a definite nucleus but is very small and classified as a microorganism in biology. The name itself is derived from the Greek term bakterion, which means "small stick or rod" and describes the form of a bacteria under a microscope.
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Run the sheep simulation a few times with various conditions. Adjust some of the variables including "reaping", amount of grass, and birthrate to see if you can make a more stable population. What is the highest carrying capacity of sheep possible? What conditions are required to allow this carrying capacity
Custom says you can keep about four ewes per acre. Such high numbers require optimal scenarios good soils and lots of inputs.
Carrying capacity is expressed as the number of animals that can graze over a period of time. In other words, carrying capacity is the amount of feed available to grazing animals. This is expressed as the number of available animal unit months or the number of animal units grazed in a month.
Capacity indicates how many animals a pasture can support over a period of time. Carrying capacity is a measure of available grass or fodder. Livestock density indicates how many livestock graze or use the land over a period of time. You can reasonably expect to have 6-10 sheep on 1 acre of pasture and up to 100 sheep on 30 acres of pasture.
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Based on the experimental results, which of the following describes the most likely defect in muscle cells of patients with type 2 diabetes?
Answer:
Skeletal Muscle Insulin Resistance Is the Primary Defect in Type 2 Diabetes.
Explanation:
Answer: Insulin does not activate its receptor.
Explanation: Type II Diabetes is vaguely a desensitization of insulin receptors to insulin, and it is shown in the first graph where glucose transport in the diabetic muscle cells is much lower than that of the control group.
Which are functions of the microfilaments?
Choose all that apply:
cell movement
helping to "walk" proteins through the cell
maintaining cell shape
pulling chromosomes apart during cell division
anchors organelles
completion of cell division
The functions of microfilaments are as follows:
pulling chromosomes apart during cell division (option D)maintaining cell shape (option C)cell movement (option A)What are microfilaments?Microfilaments also called actin filaments, as they consist of two intertwined strands of a globular protein known as actin.
They are the polymers of the protein actin and are smallest filaments of the cytoskeleton. They have a vital role in cell movements, cell division, and muscle contraction.
Microfilaments provide shape and rigidity to the cell. The flexible arrangement of filaments framework enables it to help in cell movement.
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A distribution of variation in a trait, such as height, that does not have any clear cut boundaries between types
a. Haploid Law of Segregation
b. Cystic fibrosis
c. Autosome Law of Independent Assortment
d. Huntington's disease diploid continuous
A distribution of variation in a trait, such as height, that does not have any clear cut boundaries between types (c) Autosome Law of Independent Assortment.
The alleles of two or more different genes are separately selected into gametes, in accordance with Mendel's law of independent assortment. In other words, an allele for one gene does not affect the allele for another gene that a gamete acquires.
During meiosis, a mechanism known as independent assortment causes the chromosomes to randomly travel to different poles. After meiosis, a gamete will have 23 chromosomes, but independent assortment implies that each gamete will have one of numerous possible chromosome combinations.
During cell division during meiosis, homologous chromosomes are distributed at random to daughter cells, whereas different chromosomes segregate separately from one another. The term for this is independent assortment. It produces gametes with distinctive chromosomal arrangements.
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Why are 6 co2 molecules required during the calvin cycle to make one molecule of glucose?.
Answer:
Because the carbohydrate molecule has six carbon atoms.
A genetic reult from the of a acid in a trand of DNA. Thee change can have no effect on the organim, or it can have reult. One caue of mutation reult when the cell place the wrong nucleic acid on the DNA trand, which i known a a error. Other mutation can be caued when a inject it DNA into the cell. Another caue of genetic mutation come from , which wa reponible for the health effect following the diater
Numerous defense systems exist in cells to stop mutations, or long-lasting alterations in DNA sequence.
Numerous defense systems exist in cells to stop mutations, or long-lasting alterations in DNA sequence. Most DNA polymerases "check their work" during DNA synthesis, correcting the majority of mis paired bases in a procedure known as proofreading. Any mismatched bases that are still present after DNA synthesis can be found and fixed through a procedure known as mismatch repair.
Different processes, such as chemical reversal, excision repair, and double-strand break repair, can be used to fix damaged DNA.
In fact, replication mistakes and DNA damage occur often in the cells of our bodies. However, they typically don't result in cancer or even mutations. That's because DNA repair and proofreading systems typically identify them and fix them. The cell will also go through programmed cell death (apoptosis), which prevents the flawed DNA from being passed on, if the damage cannot be repaired.
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gout is caused by deposition of uric acid crystals in joints. it results from the metabolic breakdown of purines, which are found in many foods and are part of normal human tissue. traditionally, doctors have recommended that people with gout avoid or limit consuming foods that are high in purines. based on this information, which macromolecule that is naturally found in the human body would be most problematic for these patients?
Nucleic acid macromolecule which is present naturally in human body would be the most problematic for these patients.
what is Gout attack?
Anyone can develop gout, a common and complicated form of arthritis. It is characterized by frequent big toe pain and sudden, acute bouts of swelling, redness, and soreness in one or more joints.
Gout attacks can come on abruptly, frequently causing you to wake up in the middle of the night feeling as though your big toe is on fire. Even the weight of the bedsheet may appear unpleasant on the affected joint because it is so hot, swollen, and sensitive.
Uric acid, which causes gout, is a byproduct of purine metabolism, which is produced when nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) and ATP are broken down. Uric acid can also be produced from proteins.
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beginning in anatomical position, what movements of the forearm are involved in bending your elbow and then turning your forearm so that your palm faces the floor?
The forearm movements that alternate between these two positions are called supination and pronation. The motion that changes the forearm's anatomically correct supinated position to the pronated (palm backward) position is known as pronation.
How does bending your elbow entail motions of the forearm?Elbow flexion is the process by which your forearm moves toward your body by bending at the elbow. Elbow extension refers to the inverse motion. The following three bones work together to flex the elbow: Your upper arm's humerus
Is that what you end up in when you turn your forearm such that your palm is towards the ground?Pronation: A forearm rotation in which the palm turns from being anteriorly facing to being posteriorly facing, or palm down.
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why do the Earth's processes work in an endless cycle and not a linear process?
Earth's processes work in an endless cycle and not a linear process in order to ensure that matter is neither lost nor created.
Why do Earth's processes work in a cycle?Earth's processes refer to the various processes that occur on the earth that enable the sustenance of the materials present on earth.
Some examples of Earth's processes include the following processes:
Water cycleCarbon cycle Nitrogen cycleThese processes occur in cycles such that the materials present in each process are recycled.
The law of conservation of matter states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed.
Hence, the earth's processes occur in a cycle to ensure that matter is not lost.
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The diagram below depicts a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell during the cellular division in which of the following ways does this differ in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
The difference between eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells can undergo meiosis, and prokaryotic cells cannot.
What are eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells?Eukaryotic cells are cells that have a well-defined membrane-bound nucleus as well as other membrane-bound cellular organelles.
Prokaryotic cells are cells that do not have a well-defined membrane-bound nucleus as well as other membrane-bound cellular organelles.
Eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells both undergo cell division.
However, cell division in eukaryotic cells involves both meiosis and mitosis.
Prokaryotic cells on the other hand only involve only mitosis.
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In eukaryotes, dna is wrapped around ______________ proteins, forming structures called _____________.
histones ,The arrangement & organization of connected components in a physical thing or system, or the organized object or system, is referred to as a structure.
What characteristics make a cell eukaryotic?Any cell or creature with a distinct nucleus is called a eukaryote.The nucleus of a eukaryotic cell, which houses the well-defined chromosomes (bodies that hold the genetic material), is surrounded by a nuclear membrane.
What are the five eukaryotes?Animals, plants, fungus, and protists are the four categories of eukaryotes.Protists are a class of eukaryotic organisms that include protozoa, slime molds, and some types of algae but are not classified as animals, plants, or fungi.Protists and fungi are typically unicellular, whereas mammals and plants are multicellular.
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What kinds of resources make up your ecological
footprint?
Answer:
Food, shelter, transportation, goods, services, and many others.
Explanation:
fill in the blank
the high level of lactic acid in blood is a sign that __ as occured
Answer:
fermentation
Explanation:
More precisely, lactic acid fermentation has occurred.
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Drag each of the following labels into the appropriate box to identify which division of the autonomic nervous system is dominant during the activity. Parasympathetic or Sympathetic.
Digesting, defecation, diuresis, running, stress, excitement, and fight-or-flight.
Dominance with Empathy, When you're anxious, in danger, or physically active, this system becomes more active.
What of the following can be separated into sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions?Motor impulses are supplied to cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, and glandular epithelium by the autonomic nervous system, also known as the visceral efferent neural system. There are further divisions for the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems.
The autonomic nervous system's primary division is which one?In the condition known as sympathetic dominance, your immediate thoughts, actions, and reactions are under the control of the sympathetic side of your autonomic nervous system. This condition, which you can be in when you're "stressed," is frequently referred to as "Fight or Flight."
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HELP ASAP IM BEING TIMED you have to pick three of the choices
Select three specialties of athletic trainers.
offer memberships
communicate
teach anatomy
treat injuries
diagnose muscle/bone injuries
prevent injuries
motivate patients
The three specialties of athletic trainers form the list provides are:
diagnose muscle/bone injuriesprevent injuriestreat injuriesWho are athletic trainers?An athletic trainer is described as a certified and licensed health care professional who practices in the field of sports medicine.
Injury prevention, assessment, management, treatment and rehabilitation are the five main areas in which Certified Athletic Trainers are uniquely trained.
Athletic trainers also acts as a vital communication link between the injured athlete, the physician, the coach, and sometimes the athlete's family.
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What is "biological altruism" WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!
Answer: Biological altruism is a type of behavior in which an individual organism acts in a way that benefits other organisms, even at a cost to itself. This type of behavior is often seen in social animals, such as bees or ants, where individuals work together for the good of the group. The key feature of biological altruism is that it is an evolved trait, meaning that it has been selected for over time because it provides a reproductive advantage to the individual or group.
which describes interactions between substances and stomata during photosynthesis? check all that apply.
Oxygen is released through stomata and Carbon dioxide enters stomata describes interactions between substances and stomata during photosynthesis.
Energy is needed for all biological activities, including those in humans and microbes. Many creatures consume other organisms while they are eating in order to acquire stored energy. But from where does the energy that food contains come? The source of all of this energy is photosynthesis. All life on earth depends on photosynthesis; this includes both plants and animals. It is the only biological process capable of converting solar energy, which comes from space, into the chemical molecules (carbohydrates) that every living thing uses to fuel its metabolism.
Only plants, algae, and a kind of bacteria known as cyanobacteria are able to carry out photosynthesis (Figure 1). They are referred to as photoautotrophs, which literally translates to "self-feeders utilizing light," because they produce their own food using light. Because they must rely on the sugars produced by photosynthetic organisms for their energy requirements, other creatures, such as mammals, fungi, and the majority of other bacteria, are referred to be heterotrophs
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the following is now known about biofeedback as an effective relaxation technique.
Biofeedback as an effective relaxation technique in which a mind-body method that includes controlling uncontrollable bodily functions through the use of visual or aural input.
With the aid of visual or aural feedback, people can learn to recognise the bodily manifestations of stress and anxiety, such as elevated heart rate, body temperature, and tense muscles. People are able to learn how to relax their minds and bodies and better cope with the symptoms of stress by employing biofeedback.
The purpose of biofeedback is to alter the body in a subtle way such that a desired consequence occurs. This might entail letting go of some muscles, a slower heartbeat, or a lessening of pain. Some symptoms include blood flow, blood pressure, heart rate, muscle tension and pain perception.
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Which organism is likely to carry out the process shown in the diagram?
CO, + H,O
Heat
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
MASS
Respiration
-0₂
Sugar
ATP
Answer: Chloroplast
Explanation:
a large amount of animal diversity is found in the segmented animals. what is it about repeated segmentation that leads to diversity? (5)
Segmentation allows for a greater degree of variation among species.
Demographic, psychographic, behavioral, and geographic segmentation are considered the 4 most important types of market segmentation, but there also are many other strategies you may use, along with several variations on the four most important types. here are numerous more methods you can want to look into.
Segmentation way to divide the market into elements, or segments, that are definable, available, actionable, and profitable and have an increased capacity. In different phrases, a corporation might find it impossible to goal the complete market, because of time, value, and effort regulations.
Segmenting lets you to more exactly reach a customer or prospect more based totally on their particular needs and wants. Segmentation will help better perceive your most valuable purchaser segments. enhance your return on advertising investment with the aid of only focusing on those probable to be your pleasant clients.
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Explain how mitochondrial failure is involved in shivering and slow, shallow breathing.
According to www.chop.edu:
"Respiratory problems may occur when mitochondrial disease impairs the function of muscles that control breathing or swallowing. Weakness in these muscles can make it difficult to swallow properly or clear the airway by effective coughing."
Explanation:WARNING: PLAGIARISM IS A REAL THING AND CAN AFFECT YOUR EDUCATION, THAT IS WHY I HAVE PLACED DOWN MY SOURCE SO THAT YOU DO NOT GET IN TROUBLE. DO NOT COPY THIS ANSWER WORD FOR WORD ON YOUR HOMEWORK. USE THIS AS A SOURCE, AND MAKE IT YOUR OWN.
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PLS HELP :"(
I dont think what I wrote down is correct just ignore it :")
Answer:
Facilitated diffusion and phosphate
Explanation:
For the second one, ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate, and ADP stands for adenosine diphosphate. "Tri" means three, so when ATP turns into ADP, it loses one phosphate.
Answer:
Facilitated diffusion & phosphate
give other person brainliest :)))
Explanation:
Harmful bacteria enter a peron' body through contaminated food. A a reult, the peron vomit. Thi repone MOST likely fight infection by —
Harmful bacteria enter a person's body through contaminated food and as a result, the person vomits so this response fights infection by gastroenteritis.
The most common reason for gastroenteritis is a virus. The most sorts are rotavirus and norovirus. Rotavirus is that the world's most typical reason for diarrhoea in infants and young youngsters. Norovirus is that the most typical reason for serious malady and additionally foodborne disease outbreaks within the U.S.
Contaminated food is mostly outlined as foods that are spoiled or tainted as a result of they either contain microorganisms, like microorganism or parasites, or toxic substances that create them unfit for consumption. A food material are often biological, chemical or physical in nature, with the previous being additional common.
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a nonsense mutation typically reduces the length of the polypeptide and thus alters its function. this is due to the fact that the of the protein is terminated prematurely. State True or False your answer:
a. True
b. False
a nonsense mutation typically reduces the length of the polypeptide and thus alters its function. this is due to the fact that the of the protein is terminated prematurely is true.
What transpires in the event of a nonsense mutation?A DNA alteration that causes a protein to cease or end its translation sooner than predicted is known as a nonsense mutation or its synonym, a stop mutation. This is a frequent kind of mutation that affects both humans and other animals and results in the expression of a protein that is either truncated or ineffective.
This typical reading frame will be disrupted by a mutation, which will result in an inaccurate reading of the whole gene sequence. As a result, the protein may receive the incorrect amino acids or it may develop a codon that prevents the protein from getting longer.
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in guinea pigs, having black fur is a dominant trait. a student has a pet guinea pig with white fur. what can be concluded about the guinea pig?
There are various explanations behind the name. Historically, the term "Guinea" referred to a region of West Africa, and some people may have believed that the animal of dominant trait. , like the pigs , originated there.
What makes guinea pigs special?Guinea pigs make social, simple-to-tame, and long-lasting pocket pets. They make excellent pets due to their amiable temperament. They are highly intelligent as well. The most content guinea pigs are those who live with other guinea pigs.
What causes guinea pigs to smile?Balls, tunnels, and tubes are popular simple toys for guinea pigs. In guinea pig cages, tubes and tunnels make excellent sleeping and hiding places. Sometimes, especially when being stroked, guinea pigs do like human contact.
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which cascade begins with the first protein in the complement series that is activated by an antibody that has been made in response to a microbe?
The first protein in the complement series that is activated by an antibody produced in response to a bacterium initiates the complement cascade.
What does the word "cascade" mean?A series of chemical events that take place inside a biological cell in response to a stimulus is known as a biochemical cascade, sometimes referred to as a signaling cascade or signaling pathway.
The complement cascade is a series of events where, once an antibody attaches to a foreign particle and detects it, the component proteins are complicatedly triggered by one another, resulting in the elimination of the pathogen or foreign particle via phagocytosis.
Which antibody activates the complement cascade?It is well known that both IgG and IgM can activate complement via the classical pathway by binding of C1q to the Fc regions of these immunoglobulins.
Three biochemical pathways activate the complement system: the classical complement pathway, the alternative complement pathway, and the lectin pathway.
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Most of the energy released in citric acid cycle reactions is conserved in ________.
NADH and QH2 is the correct answer.Most of the energy released in citric acid cycle reactions is stored in NADH and QH2.
The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, also known as the Krebs or citric acid cycle, is the main source of cellular energy and an important component of aerobic respiration. The cycle uses chemical energy belonging to the coenzyme acetyl A (acetyl CoA) with the reducing power of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrogen (NADH). The two most energy-saving molecules from the redox reactions of the citric acid cycle are nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrogen (NADH adenine) and flavin dinucleotide hydrogen (FADH2). Both molecules donate electrons that communicate with the electron transport chain to produce ATP.
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what term can we use to describe the relationship between a bearded seal and ice?
Answer:the trust each other and other words is inseparable
Explanation: