Answer:
Following ratification by the state of Virginia, the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution, known collectively as the Bill of Rights,
Explanation:
the passage below is from a historical document. art. ii. each state retains its sovereignty, freedom, and independence, and every power, jurisdiction, and right, which is not by this confederation expressly delegated to the united states, in congress assembled. source: u.s. national archives and records administration how does the u.s. constitution address concerns that resulted from the government described in this passage?
The United States Constitution gave the new government the power to resolve conflicts between the states.
Why is a constitution important? What does it mean?A state's government is outlined in a constitution, which is a set of laws and precepts. It serves as the foundation for all choices made by members of the executive branch (the president, prime minister, and cabinet), legislature (the body that enacts laws), and courts.
What are a constitution's three primary goals?With a balance of powers between the three branches, it first establishes a national government with a legislative, executive, and judicial branch. It also divides authority between the states and the federal government.
To know more about constitution visit:
https://brainly.com/question/25995963
#SPJ4
3. What difficulties did the U.S. face in preparing for war with Britain? Select all that apply.
France backed out after offering to help the U.S.
Britain had a much larger navy than the U.S.
Enslaved African Americans refused to help fight.
The U.S. had a small army compared to Britain.
Answer:
Britain had a much larger navy than the U.S.
The U.S. had a small army compared to Britain.
What are the three qualities of information?
Validity, accuracy, and completeness are the three most significant aspects that makeup information quality. The other three include uniqueness, consistency, and timeliness.
Information concerning genuine occasions and things has validity. Accuracy is the agreement or concordance between the information and the real events or things it portrays. The extent to which information contains details about every pertinent thing or event required to make a choice is referred to as completeness. Relevant refers to all items or occasions that we planned to include.For information to be accurate and valuable, it must be of high quality. A data base's entries are assumed to have accurate and faultless information.
To know more about accuracy click on the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/14523612
#SPJ4
Who would be least likely to be a member of a professional association?
A bank teller would be least likely in order to be a member of a certain professional association.
A bank teller is considered to be an employee of a bank whose responsibilities tend to include the handling of customer cash and negotiable instruments. Bank Tellers are also known as the Personal Banking Representatives.
However, a bank teller is said to be responsible for the day-to-day financial transactions. So, he or she would be least likely in order to be a member of a certain professional association.
Hence, a bank teller tends to help clients of the bank with routine financial transactions.
To learn more about financial transactions here:
https://brainly.com/question/28544757
#SPJ4
what caused political parties to emerge in the american government? what is a major issue that divides american political parties today? how do both sides disagree on this issue? what connections are there from the first political parties to today’s political disagreements?
The conflict over the passage of the federal Constitution of 1787 saw the formation of the first political parties or factions. As focus switched from the formation of a new federal government to the issue of how powerful that federal government would be, tensions between them grew.
Because of their divergent perspectives on particular subjects, leaders created political parties to unite their people. During the Civil War, the debate over slavery was the key political issue. Republicans became involved in the campaign to end slavery as a result, and Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863.
At this time in history, the U.S. Senate split into opposing parties in the 1790s and the early 1800s over their support or disapproval of the administrations of presidents George Washington and John Adams, particularly with regard to their foreign policy toward Great Britain and France and the role of the federal government. The behavioral revolution, which occurred in the immediate post-World War II years until the mid-1960s, and the second scientific revolution, which began around the end of the Cold War and is still going strong, are seen as the two revolutions that have punctuated the development of comparative politics.
Learn more about political parties Visit: brainly.com/question/19298043
#SPJ4
why is donald trump being investigated?
Donald Trump, the 45th President of the United States, has been the subject of various investigations during and after his time in office. Some of these investigations were related to his business dealings, while others were related to his political campaign and allegations of misconduct while in office.
One investigation that received significant attention was the investigation led by Special Counsel Robert Mueller into Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential election and possible collusion with the Trump campaign. This investigation did not find evidence of criminal collusion, but it did document numerous instances of Russian interference in the election and identified a number of individuals associated with the Trump campaign who had contacts with Russian officials.
Another investigation that received significant attention was an impeachment inquiry launched by the U.S. House of Representatives in 2019, following allegations that President Trump had pressured the President of Ukraine to investigate a political rival. The House subsequently voted to impeach President Trump on charges of abuse of power and obstruction of Congress, but the Senate voted to acquit him of those charges.
There have also been investigations into President Trump's business dealings, including allegations of tax fraud and violation of campaign finance laws. These investigations have resulted in a number of legal proceedings, including criminal charges and civil lawsuits.
What was the ruling of Santa Fe Independent School District v Doe?
The Establishment Clause of the First Amendment was found to be violated by a policy that permits student-led, student-initiated prayer at high school football games.
when the Santa Fe, New Mexico, lawsuit involving the school prayer was heard by federal courts What was evaluated by the judges?Kurtzman [1971], which held that a statute was illegal if it lacked a secular legislative purpose; in actuality, the court concluded that the policy's main objective was to support student-led prayer.
What guarantees is there under the First Amendment?The Constitution forbids Congress from passing laws that restrict free speech, the press, or the right of the people to peacefully assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances. It also forbids Congress from establishing a state religion or outlawing its free practice.
To know more about First Amendment visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/12086381
#SPJ4
jim is an older adult who has been divorced from his wife for more than 30 years. jim's son calls to tell him that jim's ex-wife has died. because jim has not spoken to or seen her in all that time, he feels uncomfortable showing his sadness openly. jim is experiencing
Jim, who is divorced for more than 30 years. Jim's son tells him that his ex-wife died. As Jim's not spoken or seen her, he feels uncomfortable showing his sadness openly. Jim is experiencing disenfranchised grief.
Give a brief account on Disenfranchised grief.Disenfranchised grief is a word used to describe grieving that society does not recognize as valid. For instance, a loss can be seen too minor or the distance between two people too great to warrant mourning. More people are aware of and supportive of traditional expressions of sorrow. For those going through disenfranchised grief, there aren't many support networks, ceremonies, customs, or institutions like bereavement leave.
When well-intentioned loved ones try to restrict a bereaved person's ability to grieve for an extended period of time, even commonly accepted types of grief may become invalidated. According to American academic Edward Linenthal, the necessity to control sorrow and return to a state of regular professional activity, for instance, had a significant negative impact on the grieving process of Oklahoma City bombing victims.
To know more about, Disenfranchised grief, visit :
https://brainly.com/question/14363927
#SPJ1
The complete question is mentioned below :
Jim is an older adult who has been divorced from his wife for more than 30 years. Jim's son calls to tell him that his ex-wife has died. Because Jim has not spoken to or seen her in all that time, he feels uncomfortable showing his sadness openly. Jim is experiencing _____
prolonged grief.
disenfranchised grief.
healthy grief.
denial.
What was Wilson's most important goal in his plan for peace?
Point 14—which called for a "universal association of nations" to provide "mutual assurances of political independence and territorial integrity to big and small states alike"—was the most significant, though.
What Did President Wilson Mean When He Called for “Peace Without Victory” 100 Years Ago?In front of a joint session of Congress, his wife Edith, and one of his daughters on January 22, 1917, Woodrow Wilson declared that the United States must maintain its neutrality in the Great War that was roiling Europe at the moment.
He outlined his ideas for a just and peaceful future, one that would have open oceans, a global accord to prevent arms races, a role for the United States as a peace broker, and most importantly, peace without victory.
It was possibly Wilson's most memorable speech while in office. People in the room appeared to recognize its significance, albeit their responses varied based on each senator's position on the conflict.
To know more about Wilson, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/2474256
#SPJ4
How powerful is the president pro tempore?
The president pro tempore, who also has the authority to sign legislation and give new senators their oath of office, is in charge of leading the Senate.
What do we mean by president pro tempore?According to the Constitution, the Senate must elect a president pro tempore to lead it when the vice president is not present.
The phrase "pro tempore" (Latin for "for the time being") indicates that the position was initially intended to be a temporary replacement.
After the vice president, the president pro tempore of the United States Senate is the body's second-highest elected official.
The Senate is presided over by the president pro tempore, who can also sign bills and administer the oath of office to new senators.
For many years, the vice president presided over the Senate on a regular basis, and presidents pro tempore were chosen to lead the chamber only when the vice president was not present.
Therefore, the president pro tempore, who also has the authority to sign legislation and give new senators their oath of office, is in charge of leading the Senate.
Know more about the president pro tempore here:
https://brainly.com/question/29612209
#SPJ4
one of the principles stated in the declaration of independence is that government should
The Declaration of Independence states three basic ideas: God made all men equal and gave them the rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
That governments are created among men in order to guarantee these rights is stated in the second sentence of the second section of the Declaration. The Declaration states that people establish governments to ensure that their rights are secured and protected; this is government's primary function.All men have the constitutional right to pursue "Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Property," according to Locke. Thomas Jefferson changes this phrase in the Declaration of Independence to read, "All men have the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness." Integrating "individualism," John Locke.To know more about Declaration of Independence here
https://brainly.com/question/472238
#SPJ4
What does the FCC forbid?
Federal law prohibits obscene, indecent and profane content from being broadcast on the radio or TV. That may seem clear enough, but determining what obscene, indecent and profane mean can be difficult, depending on who you talk to.
The dominant biblical view of theodicy can be found in all of the following except: _________
Understanding Abrahamic theodicy requires an understanding of the relationship between theodicy and the Bible since it "has been, both theoretically and practically, the major influence upon conceptions about God and evil in the Western world."
In its most basic form, theodicy is an attempt to provide an explanation for why a benevolent God would allow evil to exist.
The classical divine attributes of omnibenevolence and omnipotence, in either their absolute or relative form, are reconciled with the appearance of evil or suffering in the world in an effort to address the evidentiary issue of evil.
To know more about divine , click here:
https://brainly.com/question/28344378
#SPJ4
What savings account type would best meet your future needs?
People who need to save money for the short or long term and aren't as concerned with earning the greatest interest rate, indicated as the yearly percentage return, might consider this option (APY).
These accounts, sometimes known as passbook savings accounts, are an excellent beginning to earning interest and saving money. Transactions on a basic savings account are either updated in a passbook when the consumer visits their financial institution or on a statement that is sent on a regular basis (often monthly). The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insures funds put in a basic savings account up to $250,000, making it a solid alternative for investors looking for a low-risk, easy-to-access savings account.
1.The National Credit Union Administration insures money maintained in a credit union basic savings account (NCUA).
2. Because of the flexibility in depositing and withdrawing cash, these accounts often provide lower interest rates than other forms of savings accounts.
To know more about return:
https://brainly.com/question/24232401
#SPJ4
how is this human sexuality course/book likely different from casual sexual conversations many people have with their friends?
This course approaches sexual topics objectively.
Human sexuality refers to how individuals perceive and act sexually. This includes sensations and actions that are biological, psychological, physical, sexual, emotional, social, or spiritual in nature.
It lacks a definite definition since it is a wide phrase that has changed through time according to historical settings. The biological and physical components of sexuality mostly have to do with how humans reproduce, particularly how they go through their sexual cycle.
The pattern of a person's sexual attraction in the same or opposite sex is referred to as their sexual orientation. The relationships between people that are conveyed via intense emotions or bodily expressions of love, trust, and care are included in the physical and emotional components of sexuality.
Learn More about human sexuality to visit this link
https://brainly.com/question/14452210
#SPJ4
what is the Main source of Income in Industry
Answer: Main source of income is something that provides a regular supply of money, such as employment, investments, a pension.
Explanation: The main source of income in an industry is Revenue from goods sales or service fees: This is the core operating revenue account for most industries, and it is usually given a specific name, such as sales revenue or service revenue. Interest revenue: This account records the interest earned on investments such as debt securities.
These are the four sources of income
Earned Income – This is your day job and most people’s primary source of income.Business Income – You own a business.Interest Income – This is income you make from lending your money out.Dividend Income – This is money that’s distributed as a result of owning shares of a company.Hope this was helpful
India is one of the fast-growing economy in the world since last 20 years. There are three major sectors in India that are agriculture, industry and retail.
As a result of many political changes in 1990s, the industrial potential of the economy has increased since 1991, autonomy in production, marketing and distribution, reduce red-tapism , transfer of technology and benefits of reseach and development to the advantage of the economy.
India also mines a large number of gems and common minerals including iron ore, bauxite, and gold along with asbestos, uranium, limestone, and marble. From 2019 to 2020, for example, India mined 729 million tons of coal.
Describe the leadership of Adolf Hitler and Germany during the time of World War II
Answer: Unlimited government, totalitarianism.
A recipe requires one quarter cup of milk as a base and then, in addition, 1 cup of milk for every 4 cups of flour. Is this linear relationship also a proportional relationship? the linear relationship choose. A proportional relationship.
The required linear equation is y = 1/4x + 1/4 which describes the given relationship. yes the the linear relationship is A proportional relationship.
A linear equation is one in which the greatest power of the variable is always one.
The recipe calls for a quarter cup of milk as a basis, followed by 1 cup of milk for every 4 cups of flour.
A percentage is a fraction represented as a/b, whereas the ratio a: b is the declaration that two ratios are equal. In this situation, A and b can be any two numbers. Understanding different topics in science and mathematics is strongly reliant on the ratio and proportion.
Given that 1 cup of milk equals 4 cups of flour
and require 1/4 of milk as a base,
The milk-flour equation is provided by
m = 4f, where m denotes milk and f denotes flour
m/f = 4/1
If x cup is added, 4 times the amount of flour is also added.
the recipe equation = (1/4) cup milk + 4x cup flour
y = 1/4
This is the line's y-intercept.
The slope of the line must then be determined. The slope is 1/4 since the recipe calls for 1 cup of milk for every 4 cups of flour.
As a result, the linear equation is y = 1/4x + 1/4, the Equation is proportional.
For more information on linear equation, visit :
https://brainly.com/question/28836556
#SPJ4
Which example best illustrates judicial checks and balances created by the constitution?.
Answer:
An example of judicial checks and balances created by the Constitution is the power of judicial review, which allows the Supreme Court and other federal courts to interpret the Constitution and determine the constitutionality of laws and government actions. This means that if a law or government action is deemed to be in conflict with the Constitution, the courts can declare it unconstitutional and invalid.
the textbook discusses two basic, general approaches that can be used to treat clients with mental health disorders. these approaches are select one: a. cognitive therapy and group therapy. b. dream analysis and electroconvulsive therapy. c. psychotherapy and biomedical therapy. d. psychoanalysis and behavior modification.
Two fundamental, all-encompassing approaches to treating patients with mental health disorder are covered in the textbook. These methods include biological therapy and psychotherapy.
What causes mental health disorder?The majority of mental diseases have several causes. Instead, they have a number of risk variables as causes. You are more likely to acquire a mental health disorder if you have more risk factors. Mental disease can occasionally come on gradually. Sometimes it doesn't show up until a stressful situation causes it. negative ideas. You can become mired in a cycle of despair or anxiety if you are constantly critical of yourself or assume the worst. unhealthy behaviors, such as not eating or sleeping enough. Alcohol and drug abuse can be detrimental to your mental health. It may also make recovering from mental illness more difficult. Mind chemistry. Unbalanced levels of natural substances in your body and brain are a common component of mental disease.
To know more about mental health disorder visit:
brainly.com/question/19920720
#SPJ4
7. Anytime we want to change the US constitution, what must be added?
A convention called for that purpose or, if two-thirds of the States ask for one, a vote of both Houses of Congress is required to propose an amendment. Then, three-fourths of the State legislatures or three-fourths of the ratification conventions held in each State must approve the amendment.
What do you mean by Constitution?A constitution is described as a set of written laws that are ratified by all citizens of a nation. It establishes how the populace and the government will interact.
Article V of the Constitution gives Congress the power to alter the United States Constitution. According to 1 U.S.C. 106b, the Archivist of the United States, who oversees the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), is in charge of managing the ratification procedure once Congress proposes an amendment. Many of the ministerial responsibilities related to this job have been transferred from the Archivist to the Director of the Federal Register. The ratification procedure is not fully described in Article V of the Constitution or Section 106b. The Secretary of State, who held these responsibilities until 1950, and the Administrator of General Services, who held these responsibilities, established the protocols and practices that the Archivist and the Director of the Federal Register adhere to.
Therefore, To propose an amendment, either a convention must be called for that purpose or, if two-thirds of the States ask for one, both Houses of Congress must vote on the proposal. The amendment must then be approved by three-fourths of the State legislatures or three-fourths of the ratification conventions conducted in each State.
Learn more about Constitution, here;
https://brainly.com/question/29799909
#SPJ1
which of the following statements concerning sexual orientation is false? question 27 options: a) some researchers now estimate that sexual orientation is from 30 to 70 percent genetic. b) neuroscientists have shown that there is no significant difference in the brain structures or brain chemicals of heterosexuals and homosexuals. c) homosexuality is not caused by hormone imbalances in adulthood with the hormone levels of most gay men and lesbians being within the normal range. d) there is little difference in the development of children with gay or lesbian parents and those who have heterosexual parents.
D) Adult hormone imbalances are the root cause of homosexuality, with the hormone levels of the majority of gay men and lesbians significantly below average.
There are currently a variety of sexual orientations. Homosexuality, asexuality, bisexuality, heterosexuality, and pansexuality are some examples of the more widespread and well-known sexual orientations.
Which four aspects of sexual orientation are there?The four components of sexual identity are examined in this paper: sexual orientation, gender identity, social sex roles, and biological sex. The development of each component and the ways in which they interact with one another to form the individual's sexual identity are the subject of theories.
What are the five Ps of a healthy sexual life?The 5 "Ps": Accomplices, Sexual Practices, Past sexually transmitted diseases, Pregnancy history and plans, and Assurance.
To learn more about sexual identity here:
https://brainly.com/question/3474850
#SPJ4
Full Question = Regarding sexual orientation, which of the following statements is false?
a. Heredity may shape areas of the brain that orchestrate sexual behavior and sexual orientation.
b. Some researchers estimate that sexual orientation is from 30 to 70 percent genetic.
c. It is unlikely that parenting makes children homosexual since there is little difference in the development of children with gay or lesbian parents and those who have heterosexual parents.
d. Homosexuality is caused by hormone imbalances in adulthood with the hormone levels of most gay men and lesbians being significantly below average.
What does the Constitution say with regard to equality do you think it is important for all people to be equal?
According to our Constitution, the state is prohibited from discriminating against any citizen on the grounds of their religion, race, caste, sex, or area. All people must be treated equally because only then will our society grow in the truest sense. We have a right to equitable treatment.
What is Constitution?The legal foundation of a nation, organisation, or another form of institution, a constitution is a collection of fundamental principles or recognised precedents that generally specify how that body is to be governed.
Everyone should be treated equally in society in order for them to express themselves equally, and everyone should have equal rights. People will discriminate against one another and develop a dislike for one another if they are not treated fairly and given equal opportunities.
To learn more about Constitution here:
https://brainly.com/question/470736#
#SPJ4
Which country has the most Portuguese speakers?
Brazil has the largest population of Portuguese speakers in the world: 211.2 million.
Portuguese is a western Romance language of the Indo-european language family, originating within the Iberian Peninsula of Europe. it is an official language of Portugal, Brazil, Cape Verde, Angola, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau and São Tomé and Príncipe, at the same time as having co-official language fame in East Timor, Equatorial Guinea, and Macau.
A Portuguese-speaker person or country is called "Lusophone" . as the result of enlargement in the course of colonial instances, a cultural presence of Portuguese audio system is likewise located around the world. Portuguese is a part of the Ibero-Romance institution that developed from numerous dialects of Vulgar Latin in the medieval country of Galicia and the County of Portugal, and has saved some Celtic phonology in its lexicon.
Portuguese has about 274 million general audio system. it is also listed because the sixth-maximum spoken language, the 1/3-maximum spoken eu language in the global in terms of native speakers and the second maximum spoken Romance language inside the international, passed most effective with the aid of Spanish.
To learn more about Portuguese speakers visit here:
brainly.com/question/14746600
#SPJ4
How is the Democratic Party similar in beliefs to the Federalists both strongly opposed slavery both were formed because?
The Democratic-Republicans, once known as the Antifederalists, were finally succeeded by the Republicans.
What is the difference between Federalists and Democratic-Republicans?The Republicans eventually replaced the Democratic-Republicans, who were formerly known as the Antifederalists. The Constitution and the role played by government in the formation of America were the key points of contention. Wealthy individuals and the upper class backed the
Contrarily, the middle class and the general populace tended to support the Democratic-Republicans. The United States Constitution was construed broadly by the Federalists.
Both were fierce opponents of slavery. A conflict led to the creation of both. They were each in favor of a powerful national government.
Both of these parties supported American freedom and independence, while having significant differences, and they helped to establish the new country.
To learn more about Democratic-Republicans refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/710925
#SPJ4
What is the main conflict that drives the plot?
The development of the plot is fueled by conflict in stories. When a character is in external conflict, they are up against challenges outside of their control. Internal or emotional challenges are referred to as conflict in characters.
What presents the plot's primary conflict?A story's central conflict can involve exterior elements (such as tensions between characters and other people or between characters and their surroundings), internal ones (such as emotional struggles), or even a combination of both. Usually, the main conflict is what propels the action into the climax of the novel.
How does the conflict affect the plot?Any story needs tension, and conflict gives it. Conflict also serves to advance the plot. It frequently serves to highlight the motivations, ideals, and flaws of individuals while also revealing a deeper meaning in a story.
To know more about Conflict visit:
https://brainly.com/question/17085630
#SPJ4
based on these insights, you create your primary message. what are the expectations of a primary message? select all that apply.
A primary message should be clear and direct. Thus correct option (A) and (B).
Primary messages are those where the information transmissions take place either verbally or non-verbally
These are the words or ways you choose to express yourself and communicate your message. For instance, you may respond, "Here, have a seat," if a coworker approaches you while you are at your desk to ask you a question. This is the main point you're trying to make.
What are the Parts of a Message in Communications?
The different parts in a message consists of the following
Attention statement - The beginning paragraph, also known as the Attention Statement, is written in a way that it immediately grabs the audience's attention.
Introduction -The introduction is a group of sentences that provides background information about the subject. By referencing their individual or shared experiences, it also aids in forging a bond with the audience and creating a sense of community.
Body - The message is carefully crafted in the body section. Additionally, it may shed light on organizational attitudes, hierarchies, etc. The points should be made very clear so that readers may understand it. It is crucial to employ transitions so that readers may understand exactly how events are developing.
Conclusion - The presenter must give the audience a concluding statement or comment that provides a concise summary of the information they have just heard.
Learn more about primary message to visit this link
https://brainly.com/question/22826963
#SPJ4
Full Question: Based on these insights, you create your primary message. what are the expectations of a primary message? select all that apply.
A Clear
B Direct
C Comprehensive
D Subtle
claim
why is ancient egypt a moderate civiliaztion
Answer:
its ability to adapt to the conditions of the Nile River valley for agriculture
what are the main elements of population change.Explain in brief?
Answer:
The main elements of population change are:
Births: The number of babies born in a population contributes to population growth.
Deaths: The number of deaths in a population can reduce the population size.
Migration: The movement of people into or out of a population can affect its size. This includes both international migration (moving between countries) and internal migration (moving within a country).
Aging: The age structure of a population can influence population growth. For example, if a population has a large number of elderly people and a relatively small number of young people, it may have lower population growth because there are fewer people of reproductive age.
Fertility rates: The number of children a woman has during her reproductive years can impact population growth. If fertility rates are high, the population may grow more quickly. If fertility rates are low, the population may grow more slowly or even decline.
Mortality rates: The number of deaths in a population can also impact population growth. If mortality rates are high, the population may grow more slowly or even decline. If mortality rates are low, the population may grow more quickly.
What do we learn about the way Mr Jones treats the animals?
The thing that we learn about the way Mr Jones treats the animals is that He does not feed the animals and instead spends most of his time drinking and reading the newspaper. He is shocked when the animals fight back against him and his men, and as a result, he is expelled from the farm.
How does Mr Jones exploit the animals?The animals sing about the tools Mr. Jones employs to maintain his authority. The animals are forcibly restrained using a "bit and spur" and "whips." The farm is taken over by the animals when they rebel against the men.
Therefore, Mr. Jones, the farm (then known as Manor Farm) was a deplorable environment for animals. They had a lot of work to do, little food, and Mr. Jones would kill them when their bodies gave out.
Learn more about Animal Farm from
https://brainly.com/question/11752825
#SPJ1
See full question below
In the story of the Animal Farm, What do we learn about the way Mr Jones treats the animals?