What type of control system has the ability to measure the controlled variable and the system output and dynamically adjust the setpoint to achieve more precise control

Answers

Answer 1

Proportional integral derivative (PID) control can measure the controlled variable and the system output and dynamically adjust the setpoint to achieve more precise control. It is an algorithm used in the industry.

An algorithm can be defined as a well-established list of rules/steps to follow to solve a given problem.

Proportional integral derivative (PID) control is the most widely used algorithm used in industry.

This type of control (PID) has different coefficients, i.e., proportional, integral and derivative coefficients, which vary in order to obtain an optimal response.

Learn more about proportional integral derivative control here:

https://brainly.com/question/20164864


Related Questions

Write a program that reads the student information from a tab separated values (tsv) file. The program then creates a text file that records the course grades of the students. Each row of the tsv file contains the Last Name, First Name, Midterm1 score, Midterm2 score, and the Final score of a student. A sample of the student information is provided in StudentInfo.tsv. Assume the number of students is at least 1 and at most 20.
The program performs the following tasks:
Read the file name of the tsv file from the user.
Open the tsv file and read the student information.
Compute the average exam score of each student.
Assign a letter grade to each student based on the average exam score in the following scale:
A: 90= B: 80=< X < 90
C: 70=< X < 80
D: 60=< X < 70
E: X < 60
Compute the average of each exam.
• Output the last names, first names, exam scores, and letter grades of the students into a text file named report.txt.
• Output one student per row and separate the values with a tab character.
• Output the average of each exam, with two digits after the decimal point at the end of report.txt. Hint: Use the setprecision manipulator to format the output.
Ex: If the input of the program is:
StudentInfo.tsv
and the contents of Studentinfo tsv are:
Barrett Edan 70 45 59
Bradshaw Reagan 96 97 88
Charlton Caius 73 94 80
Mayo Tyrese 88 61 36
Stern Brenda 90 86 45
the file report.txt should contain:
Barrett Edan 70 45 59 F
Bradshaw Reagan 96 97 88 A
Charlton Caius 73 94 80 B
Mayo Tyrese 88 61 36 D
Stern Brenda 90 86 45 C
Averages: midtermi 83.40, midterm2 76.60, final 61.60

Answers

#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include


using namespace std;

// Class student required to store the data
class Student{
public:
string lname;
string fname;
int marks[3];
char grade;

// Function which generates the grade for student
void calculate_grade(){
double sum = 0;
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
sum+= marks[i];
}
double average = sum/3;
if(average>=90 && average<100)
this->grade = 'A';
else if(average>=80)
this->grade = 'B';
else if(average>=70)
this->grade = 'C';
else if(average>=60)
this->grade= 'D';
else this->grade = 'F';
}
};

// This function reads the file , and creates a vector of Students data
vector read_file(string fileName){

// Opening the file
fstream fin;
fin.open(fileName);


// Temp variables
vector list;
vector row ;
string line, word, temp;

// Read the data into vector
while(getline(fin,line)){
row.clear();
stringstream s(line);

while(getline(s,word,'\t')){

row.push_back(word);

}
Student st;
st.fname = row[0];
st.lname = row[1];
st.marks[0] = stoi(row[2]);
st.marks[1] = stoi(row[3]);
st.marks[2] = stoi(row[4]);
st.calculate_grade();
list.push_back(st);
}
fin.close();
return list;
}

// This function takes filname to be output as input, and list of student
void writeFile(string filename, vector list){

// Opening the new file
ofstream fin(filename);
for(int i=0;i string line = list[i].fname+"\t"+list[i].lname+"\t"+to_string(list[i].marks[0])+"\t"
+to_string(list[i].marks[1])+"\t"+to_string(list[i].marks[2])+"\t"+list[i].grade+"\n";
fin<
}


// Find the stats required
double average1 =0,average2 =0 ,average3 = 0;
for(int i=0;i average1+=list[i].marks[0];
average2+=list[i].marks[1];
average3+=list[i].marks[2];
}
average1/=list.size();
average2/=list.size();
average3/=list.size();

// Writting the stats
fin<<"\n"<<"Average: "<<"mid_term1 "<
// Closing the file
fin.close();
}
int main(){

// Taking the input
cout<<"Enter the filename: ";
string filename;
cin>>filename;
vector list;

// Reading and Writting to the file
list = read_file(filename);
writeFile("report.txt",list);


}

An ATM allows a customer to withdraw maximum amount of 500

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Algorithm:

Print "Enter the initial amount: $"
Get totalAmount

Repeat the following steps until totalAmount <= 0 or the user wants to exit
Get withdrawAmount

if withdrawAmount > 500
Print "You cannot withdraw amount of $500 per day."
otherwise
serviceCharge = 0

if withdrawAmount > 300
Find the serviceCharge as below
serviceCharge = (withdrawAmount - 300) * 0.04

Find the deductions as below
deductions = withdrawAmount + serviceCharge

if deductions > totalAmount
Print "Insufficient funds!"
Print "Allow with a service charge of $25? (Y/N): "
Get choice

if choice == 'y' or choice == 'Y'
Find the totalAmount as below
totalAmount -= (deductions + 25)
Print "Service charges: $" serviceCharge
Print "Additional charge: $25"
Print "Current balance: $" totalAmount
otherwise
Find the totalAmount as below
totalAmount -= deductions
Print "Service charges: $" serviceCharge
Print "Current balance: $" totalAmount

if totalAmount > 0
Print "Continue to withdraw? (Y/ N): "
Get choice;

if choice != 'y' and choice != 'Y'
Print "Current balance: $" totalAmount
Set repeat = false;

if totalAmount <= 0
Print "You should deposit an amount of money."

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Complete Program:

#include
#include
using namespace std;

int main()
{
double totalAmount;
double withdrawAmount;
double deductions;
char choice;
bool repeat = true;

cout << "Enter the initial amount: $";
cin >> totalAmount;

while(totalAmount > 0 && repeat)
{
cout << "\nEnter an amount to withdraw: $";
cin >> withdrawAmount;

if(withdrawAmount > 500)
{
cout << "You cannot withdraw amount of $500 per day." << endl;
}
else
{
double serviceCharge = 0;

if(withdrawAmount > 300)
serviceCharge = (withdrawAmount - 300) * 0.04;

deductions = withdrawAmount + serviceCharge;

if(deductions > totalAmount)
{
cout << "Insufficient funds!" << endl;
cout << "Allow with a service charge of $25? (Y/N): ";
cin >> choice;

if(choice == 'y' || choice == 'Y')
{
totalAmount -= (deductions + 25);

cout << "Service charges: $" << serviceCharge << endl;
cout << "Additional charge: $25" << endl;
cout << "Current balance: $" << totalAmount << endl;
}
}
else
{
totalAmount -= deductions;

cout << "Service charges: $" << serviceCharge << endl;
cout << "Current balance: $" << totalAmount << endl;
}
}

if(totalAmount > 0)
{
cout << "\nContinue to withdraw? (Y/ N): ";
cin >> choice;

if(choice != 'y' && choice != 'Y')
{
cout << "Current balance: $" << totalAmount << endl;
repeat = false;
}
}
}

if(totalAmount <= 0)
cout << "You should deposit an amount of money." << endl;

cout << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}

seven characteristics of information ​

Answers

Answer:

1.Accuracy and Precision.

2.Legitimacy and Validity.

3.Reliability and Consistency.

4.Timeliness and Relevance.

5.Completeness and Comprehensiveness.

6.Availability and Accessibility.

7.Granularity and Uniqueness.

Explanation:

#carry on learning

Write a program that reads the student information from a tab separated values (tsv) file. The program then creates a text file that records the course grades of the students. Each row of the tsv file contains the Last Name, First Name, Midterm1 score, Midterm2 score, and the Final score of a student. A sample of the student information is provided in StudentInfo.tsv. Assume the number of students is at least 1 and at most 20.
The program performs the following tasks:
Read the file name of the tsv file from the user.
Open the tsv file and read the student information.
Compute the average exam score of each student.
Assign a letter grade to each student based on the average exam score in the following scale:
A: 90 = < X o
B: 80 = < x < 90
C: 70 = < X < 80
D: 60 = < x < 70
E: X < 60
• Compute the average of each exam.
• Output the last names, first names, exam scores, and letter grades of the students into a text file named report.txt. Output one student per row and separate the values with a tab character.
• Output the average of each exam, with two digits after the decimal point, at the end of report.txt. Hint: Use the setprecision manipulator to format the output.
Ex: If the input of the program is:
StudentInfo.tsv
and the contents of StudentInfo.tsv are: 70 45 59
Barrett Edan 96 97 88
Bradshaw Reagan 73 94 80
Charlton Caius 88 61 36
Mayo Tyrese 90 86 45
the file report txt should contain
Barrett Edan 70 45 59 F
Baadha Boagan 9e 157 89 A
Charlton Caius 73 94 80 B
Mayo and Tyrese 58 61 36 D
Stern and Brenda 90 36 45 C
Average midterm 83.40, midterm2 76.60, final 61.60

Answers

#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include


using namespace std;

// Class student required to store the data
class Student{
public:
string lname;
string fname;
int marks[3];
char grade;

// Function which generates the grade for student
void calculate_grade(){
double sum = 0;
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
sum+= marks[i];
}
double average = sum/3;
if(average>=90 && average<100)
this->grade = 'A';
else if(average>=80)
this->grade = 'B';
else if(average>=70)
this->grade = 'C';
else if(average>=60)
this->grade= 'D';
else this->grade = 'F';
}
};

// This function reads the file , and creates a vector of Students data
vector read_file(string fileName){

// Opening the file
fstream fin;
fin.open(fileName);


// Temp variables
vector list;
vector row ;
string line, word, temp;

// Read the data into vector
while(getline(fin,line)){
row.clear();
stringstream s(line);

while(getline(s,word,'\t')){

row.push_back(word);

}
Student st;
st.fname = row[0];
st.lname = row[1];
st.marks[0] = stoi(row[2]);
st.marks[1] = stoi(row[3]);
st.marks[2] = stoi(row[4]);
st.calculate_grade();
list.push_back(st);
}
fin.close();
return list;
}

// This function takes filname to be output as input, and list of student
void writeFile(string filename, vector list){

// Opening the new file
ofstream fin(filename);
for(int i=0;i string line = list[i].fname+"\t"+list[i].lname+"\t"+to_string(list[i].marks[0])+"\t"
+to_string(list[i].marks[1])+"\t"+to_string(list[i].marks[2])+"\t"+list[i].grade+"\n";
fin<
}


// Find the stats required
double average1 =0,average2 =0 ,average3 = 0;
for(int i=0;i average1+=list[i].marks[0];
average2+=list[i].marks[1];
average3+=list[i].marks[2];
}
average1/=list.size();
average2/=list.size();
average3/=list.size();

// Writting the stats
fin<<"\n"<<"Average: "<<"mid_term1 "<
// Closing the file
fin.close();
}
int main(){

// Taking the input
cout<<"Enter the filename: ";
string filename;
cin>>filename;
vector list;

// Reading and Writting to the file
list = read_file(filename);
writeFile("report.txt",list);


}

In this exercise we have to use the knowledge of the JAVA language to write the code, so we have to:

The code is in the attached photo.

So to make it easier the code can be found at:

using namespace std;

// Class student required to store the data

class Student{

public:

string lname;

string fname;

int marks[3];

char grade;

// Function which generates the grade for student

void calculate_grade(){

double sum = 0;

for(int i=0;i<3;i++){

sum+= marks[i];

}

double average = sum/3;

if(average>=90 && average<100)

this->grade = 'A';

else if(average>=80)

this->grade = 'B';

else if(average>=70)

this->grade = 'C';

else if(average>=60)

this->grade= 'D';

else this->grade = 'F';

}

};

// This function reads the file , and creates a vector of Students data

vector read_file(string fileName){

// Opening the file

fstream fin;

fin.open(fileName);

// Temp variables

vector list;

vector row ;

string line, word, temp;

// Read the data into vector

while(getline(fin,line)){

row.clear();

stringstream s(line);

while(getline(s,word,'\t')){

row.push_back(word);

}

Student st;

st.fname = row[0];

st.lname = row[1];

st.marks[0] = stoi(row[2]);

st.marks[1] = stoi(row[3]);

st.marks[2] = stoi(row[4]);

st.calculate_grade();

list.push_back(st);

}

fin.close();

return list;

}

// This function takes filname to be output as input, and list of student

void writeFile(string filename, vector list){

// Opening the new file

ofstream fin(filename);

for(int i=0;i string line = list[i].fname+"\t"+list[i].lname+"\t"+to_string(list[i].marks[0])+"\t"

+to_string(list[i].marks[1])+"\t"+to_string(list[i].marks[2])+"\t"+list[i].grade+"\n";

fin<

}

// Find the stats required

double average1 =0,average2 =0 ,average3 = 0;

for(int i=0;i average1+=list[i].marks[0];

average2+=list[i].marks[1];

average3+=list[i].marks[2];

}

average1/=list.size();

average2/=list.size();

average3/=list.size();

// Writting the stats

fin<<"\n"<<"Average: "<<"mid_term1 "<

// Closing the file

fin.close();

}

int main(){

// Taking the input

cout<<"Enter the filename: ";

string filename;

cin>>filename;

vector list;

// Reading and Writting to the file

list = read_file(filename);

writeFile("report.txt",list);

}

See more about JAVA at brainly.com/question/2266606

Suppose a password must have at least 8, but no more than 12 characters, where each character can be either:

Answers

Answer:

A combination of uppercase letters, lower case letters, numbers, and special characters.

Explanation:

A password is a word that permit you to register, log or sign in a site.

Where is the option to set Conditional Formatting rules found?
O Insert tab in the Formatting group
O Page Layout tab in the Styles group
O Home tab in the Styles group
Formulas tab in the Formatting group

Answers

The answer is: C - Home tab in the Styles group.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

the person above me is correct, you should mark them brainliest

Complete the statement using the correct term.
The [blank] of the site is what will be displayed on the web page.

answer is Body

Answers

The BODY of the site is what will be displayed on the web page. It contains most of the distinctive content of the web page.

A web page refers to a document exhibited by the browser, which is generally written in the HTML language.

The body of a web page is a big area in the center that contains the most important and distinctive content of a web page.

The body will determine the central content of the HTML document, which will be observable on the web page (e.g., a photo gallery).

Learn more about a web page here:

https://brainly.com/question/16515023

Implement a class named BankAccount. Every bank account has a starting balance of $0.00. The class should implement methods to accept deposits and make withdrawals. __init__(self): Sets the balance to 0. deposit(self, amount): Deposits money. Return True if transaction is successful. Return False if amount is less than 0 and ignore the transaction. widthdraw(self, amount): Withdraws money. Return True if transaction is successful. Return False if amount is more than the balance and ignore the transaction.

Answers

The BankAccount class implementation in Python 3.8 is found in the attached image

The deposit method  uses an if statement to check if the amount to be deposited is negative. If so, it does nothing, but returns False signifying that the transaction failed.

However, if the test finds out that the amount to deposit is positive or zero, the deposit method increments the balance, then returns True, signifying a successful transaction.

The withdraw method is similar, but this time, it tests if the amount to be withdrawn is greater than the available balance. If so, it ignores the transaction, and returns False.

If the withdrawal amount is less or equal to the available balance, the withdraw method decrements the available balance, then returns True, signifying a successful transaction.

Learn more about Python programming here https://brainly.com/question/20379340

Write a program that generates 100 random numbers and keeps a count of how many of those random numbers are even and how many of them are odd.

Answers

Answer:

import random

numbers = []

even = 0

odd = 0

for i in range(100):

   numbers.append(random.randint(1, 200))

for i in range(100):

   if numbers[i] % 2 == 0:

       even += 1

   else:

       odd += 1

print("Even:", even)

print("Odd:", odd)

Explanation:

Gg ez.

CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME WRITE AN INTRODUCTION ??? COMMENT FOR TOPIC

Answers

Answer:

Introductions

1.Attract the Reader's Attention. Begin your introduction with a "hook" that grabs your reader's attention and introduces the general topic. ...

2.State Your Focused Topic. After your “hook”, write a sentence or two about the specific focus of your paper. ...

3.State your Thesis. Finally, include your thesis statement.

employees information system source code ..please ​

Answers

Answer:

def greetuser(username)

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