What statement about energy transfer in a wave is true?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Energy moves between the particle of the medium.

Explanation:


Related Questions

a uniform disk of radius 4.4 m and mass 5.9 kg is suspended from a pivot 2.42 m above its center of mass. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2 .
Find the angular frequency, for small oscillations. Answer in units of rad/s.

Answers

The angular frequency for small oscillations of the uniform disk is approximately 1.396 rad/s.

To find the angular frequency for small oscillations of a uniform disk suspended from a pivot, we can use the formula:

Angular frequency (ω) = √(g / reff),

Where:

g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²),

reff is the effective radius of the disk, which is the distance from the pivot to the center of mass of the disk.

In this case, the radius of the disk (r) is given as 4.4 m, and the distance from the pivot to the center of mass (h) is given as 2.42 m.

To find the effective radius (reff), we can use the Pythagorean theorem

reff = √(r² + h²).

Substituting the given values:

reff = √(4.4² + 2.42²)

= √(19.36 + 5.8564)

= √25.2164

≈ 5.021 m.

Now we can calculate the angular frequency:

ω = √(g / reff)

= √(9.8 / 5.021)

= √1.9517

= 1.396 rad/s.

Therefore, the angular frequency for small oscillations of the uniform disk is approximately 1.396 rad/s.

To know more about angular frequency here

https://brainly.com/question/32231315

#SPJ4

A long straight wire carries current towards west. A negative charge moves vertically down and just south from the wire. What is the direction of the force experienced by this charge at the very instant when it passes the wire?
a)east
b) north
c) down
d) up
e) west
f) zero
g)south

Answers

The direction of the force experienced by the negative charge when it passes the wire is South.

At the very instant when the negative charge passes the wire, it experiences force in the south direction. This is because of the interaction between the magnetic field due to the current-carrying wire and the electric field of the charge. Since the current-carrying wire produces a magnetic field around it, it exerts a magnetic force on the negative charge, perpendicular to both the magnetic field and the direction of the charge. This force causes the negative charge to experience a southward force. Hence, option (g) South is the correct answer.

When a long straight wire carries a current, it produces a magnetic field around it. When a charge moves through this magnetic field, it experiences a magnetic force due to the interaction of the magnetic field and the electric field of the charge. The magnitude of this force is given by F = qvBsinθ, where F is the force, q is the charge, v is the velocity of the charge, B is the magnetic field, and θ is the angle between the velocity of the charge and the direction of the magnetic field. In this case, the negative charge is moving vertically down and perpendicular to the direction of the wire. Therefore, the angle between the velocity of the charge and the direction of the magnetic field is 90 degrees, and the sine of 90 degrees is 1. So, the magnitude of the force experienced by the charge is F = qvB. Since the charge is negative, the force is in the opposite direction of the velocity, which is towards the south.

Know more about force experienced, here:

https://brainly.com/question/2497283

#SPJ11

Who is responsible for the advancement of the telescope?

Answers

The advancement of the telescope is the result of collective efforts by numerous scientists, engineers, and astronomers throughout history.

The advancement of the telescope is a testament to the collaborative work of scientists, engineers, and astronomers who have contributed to its development over the years. The history of the telescope stretches back to ancient civilizations, where early pioneers such as the ancient Greeks and Chinese made significant contributions.

However, it was during the Renaissance period that notable figures like Galileo Galilei and Johannes Kepler played crucial roles in refining the design and functionality of telescopes. Their groundbreaking observations and discoveries expanded our understanding of the universe. In subsequent centuries, advancements in optics, materials, and technology propelled the telescope's development further.

Notable individuals like Sir Isaac Newton, who designed the reflecting telescope, and James Clerk Maxwell, who introduced color photography to astronomical imaging, contributed significantly to its advancement. In modern times, space agencies like NASA and ESA, along with research institutions and private companies, continue to push the boundaries of telescope technology, enabling us to explore the cosmos with ever-greater precision and clarity.

Therefore, the advancement of the telescope is the result of the collective dedication and expertise of numerous individuals and organizations throughout history.

Learn more about telescope here:

https://brainly.com/question/31634676

#SPJ11

an electron is accelerated through some potential difference to a final kinetic energy of 2.35 mev. using special relativity, determine the ratio of the electron's speed to the speed of light .

Answers

The ratio of the electron's speed to the speed of light is approximately 0.859.

According to special relativity, the total relativistic energy of a particle is given by the equation:

E = γmc^2

where E is the total energy of the particle, m is its rest mass, c is the speed of light in a vacuum, and γ is the Lorentz factor, which is defined as:

γ = 1 / sqrt(1 - (v^2 / c^2))

where v is the velocity of the particle.

Given that the final kinetic energy of the electron is 2.35 MeV, we can equate this energy to the relativistic energy equation:

E = γmc^2

Rearranging the equation to solve for γ:

γ = E / (mc^2)

The rest mass of an electron, m, is approximately 9.10938356 × 10^-31 kg, and the speed of light, c, is approximately 2.998 × 10^8 m/s.

Converting the final kinetic energy of the electron from MeV to joules:

2.35 MeV = 2.35 × 10^6 × 1.6 × 10^-19 J

= 3.76 × 10^-13 J

Substituting the values into the equation for γ:

γ = (3.76 × 10^-13 J) / ((9.10938356 × 10^-31 kg) × (2.998 × 10^8 m/s)^2)

Simplifying the equation:

γ ≈ 4.18 × 10^8

To find the ratio of the electron's speed to the speed of light, we can use the equation:

v / c = sqrt(1 - (1 / γ^2))

Substituting the value of γ:

v / c = sqrt(1 - (1 / (4.18 × 10^8)^2))

Simplifying the equation:

v / c ≈ 0.859

Therefore, the ratio of the electron's speed to the speed of light is approximately 0.859.

Using special relativity, the ratio of the electron's speed to the speed of light is approximately 0.859.

To know more about Special Relativity visit:

https://brainly.com/question/3489672

#SPJ11

if, while standing on a bank, you wish to spear a fish beneath the water surface in front of you, should you aim above, below, or directly at the observed fish to make a direct hit?

Answers

You should aim below the observed fish to make a direct hit.  It's essential to practice and gain experience to develop a better understanding of how refraction affects your aim in different situations.

When light passes from one medium (air) to another (water), it undergoes refraction, which causes the light rays to change direction.

This phenomenon is the reason why objects submerged in water appear to be at a different position than they actually are.

To understand how refraction affects spearfishing, we need to consider the path of light rays.

When you look at a fish in the water, the light rays coming from the fish travel through the water and then enter your eyes.

However, when you aim the spear at the fish, the light rays from the fish will follow a different path due to refraction.

The key point is that light rays bend towards the perpendicular when they pass from a less dense medium (air) to a more dense medium (water).

This means that the fish will appear higher in the water than it actually is. To compensate for this apparent displacement, you need to aim below the observed fish.

The exact amount you need to aim below the fish depends on factors such as the angle at which you are viewing the fish and the depth of the water. To calculate the correct aiming point, you can use the concept of the apparent shift caused by refraction.

To make a direct hit while spearfishing, you should aim below the observed fish.

However, keep in mind that this is a general guideline, and the specific aiming point may vary depending on the viewing angle and water conditions.

It's essential to practice and gain experience to develop a better understanding of how refraction affects your aim in different situations.

To know more about refraction visit:

https://brainly.com/question/27932095

#SPJ11

(a) Calculate the number of free electrons per cubic meter for some hypothetical metal, assuming that there are 1.3 free electrons per metal atom. The electrical conductivity and density are 6.0 × 107 (?-m)-1 and 8.9 g/cm3, respectively, and its atomic weight is 63.55 g/mol. Use scientific notation.
(b) Now compute the electron mobility for this metal.

Answers

(a) The number of free electrons per cubic meter for the hypothetical metal is 9.93 × 10²² m⁻³.

(b) The electron mobility for this metal is 3.61 × 10⁻³ m²/Vs.


(a)The number of free electrons per cubic meter for the hypothetical metal is calculated as follows:

Given data:
Free electrons per metal atom = 1.3
Density = 8.9 g/cm³
Atomic weight = 63.55 g/mol
Electrical conductivity = 6.0 × 10⁷ Ω⁻¹m⁻¹

Number of atoms per cubic meter can be calculated as follows:

Number of atoms = (density × Avogadro's number) / atomic weight
= (8.9 × 10³ kg/m³ × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol) / 63.55 g/mol
= 8.43 × 10²⁸ atoms/m³

The total number of free electrons can be calculated by multiplying the number of atoms per cubic meter by the number of free electrons per atom:

Total number of free electrons = number of atoms × number of free electrons per atom
= 8.43 × 10²⁸/m³ × 1.3 free electrons/atom
= 1.09 × 10²⁹ free electrons/m³

Therefore, the number of free electrons per cubic meter is 1.09 × 10²⁹/m³ = 9.93 × 10²²/m³ (in scientific notation).

(b) The electron mobility of the metal is given by the formula:

μ = σ / (ne)

where μ is the electron mobility, σ is the electrical conductivity, n is the number of free electrons per unit volume, and e is the charge on an electron.

Substituting the given values, we get:

μ = 6.0 × 10⁷ Ω⁻¹m⁻¹ / (1.09 × 10²⁹/m³ × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C)
= 3.61 × 10⁻³ m²/Vs

Therefore, the electron mobility for the metal is 3.61 × 10⁻³ m²/Vs (in scientific notation).

Know more about hypothetical, here:

https://brainly.com/question/30723569

#SPJ11

A helium balloon (in the shape of a sphere) has radius 7.00 m .
For the density of air, please use 1.29 kg/m^3, and for Helium, use .179 kg/m^3
How much additional mass (payload) could this balloon lift? You should assume the balloon's skin, plus other parts of the balloon's structure have a total mass of 900 kg . Note however that this number does NOT yet include the mass of the helium filling the balloon, which you will need to account for!
Express your answer using two significant figures.
m = ________ kg

Answers

The balloon has a radius of 7.00 m. Given the density of air ([tex]1.29 kg/m^3[/tex]) and the density of helium ([tex].179 kg/m^3[/tex]), the question asks for the additional mass (payload) the balloon can lift, considering its structure mass of 900 kg.

To calculate the additional mass the balloon can lift, we need to determine the buoyant force acting on the balloon. The buoyant force is equal to the weight of the displaced air, which can be calculated using Archimedes' principle.

First, we find the volume of the balloon by using the formula for the volume of a sphere: [tex]V = (4/3)\pi r^3[/tex], where r is the radius of the balloon. Plugging in the given radius of 7.00 m, we get [tex]V = (4/3)\pi (7.00)^3 = 1436.76 m^3[/tex].

Next, we calculate the weight of the displaced air by multiplying the volume by the density of air: [tex]weight = volume *density = 1436.76 m^3 *1.29 kg/m^3 = 1851.08 kg[/tex].

Since the balloon's structure mass is already given as 900 kg, we subtract this value from the weight of the displaced air to find the additional mass the balloon can lift: additional mass = weight of displaced air - structure mass = 1851.08 kg - 900 kg = 951.08 kg.

Therefore, the balloon can lift an additional mass of 951.08 kg.

Learn more about Archimedes' principle here:

https://brainly.com/question/787619

#SPJ11

A man supports himself and the uniform horizontal beam pulling the rope with a force T.The weights of men and the beam are 883 N and 245 N respectively.Calculate the tension T in the rope and the forces exerted by the pin at A.

Answers

Answer:

T=502.5N

Ax=171.8N

Explanation:

The computation of the tension T in the rope and the forces exerted by the pin at A is shown below:

vertical forces sum = Ay + Tsin20 + T - 245 - 883 = 0

Now  

horizontal forces sum = Ax - Tcos70

Now Moment about B

-Ay × 4.8 + 245 × 2.4 + 883 × 1.8=0

Ay=453.6N

Now substitute in sum of vertical forces T=502.5N

Ax=171.8N

a. The tension (T) in the rope is equal to 502.51 Newton.

b. The forces exerted by the pin at A is equal to 171.86 Newton.

Given the following data:

Weight of men = 883 N Weight of beam = 245 N

To calculate the tension (T) in the rope and the forces exerted by the pin at A:

First of all, we would determine the vertical force by taking moment about point B as shown in the diagram.

[tex]-A_y \times 4.8 + 883 \times 1.8 + 245 \times 2.4 =0\\\\-4.8A_y + 1589.4 + 588 =0\\\\4.8A_y= 3237\\\\A_y=\frac{2177.4}{4.8} \\\\A_y= 453.63 \;Netwon[/tex]

The tension (T) in the rope would be calculated by the sum of the vertical component of forces, which is given by:

[tex]\sum F_x = A_y + Tsin20 + T - 245 - 883 = 0\\\\453.63 + 0.3420T + T -1128=0\\\\1.3420T = 1128-453.63\\\\1.3420T =674.37\\\\T =\frac{674.37}{1.3420}[/tex]

Tension, T = 502.51 Newton.

To find the forces exerted by the pin at A, we sum the vertical component of forces, which is given by:

[tex]\sum F_y = A_x - Tcos70 =0\\\\A_x =Tcos70\\\\A_x = 502.51 \times cos70\\\\A_x = 502.51 \times 0.3420\\\\A_x = 171.86\;Newton[/tex]

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/17742679

answer this question if an object weighs 30N on the surface of the moon. What will be its weighs on the surface of the earth​

Answers

Answer:

180N

Explanation:

the gravity on Earth is six times the one on the moon

Answer:

I think 180N

Explanation:

the gravity of the surface of the earth is 6Times

more than the moon

A +5.00-μC point charge is placed at the 0.0 cm mark of a meter stick and a -4.00-μC point charge is placed at the 50.0 cm mark. At what point on a line through the ends of the meter stick is the electric field equal to zero?

Answers

The electric field is equal to zero at a point on the line through the ends of the meter stick located between the two charges, specifically between 0 cm and 50 cm.

To determine the point on the line where the electric field is zero, we can use the principle of superposition. The electric field produced by a point charge is given by Coulomb's law:

[tex]\[ E = \frac{{k \cdot |q|}}{{r^2}} \][/tex]

where E is the electric field, k is Coulomb's constant [tex](\(8.99 \times 10^9 \, \text{N}\cdot\text{m}^2/\text{C}^2\)), \(q\)[/tex] is the charge, and r is the distance from the charge.

Considering the positive charge at the 0.0 cm mark, the electric field it produces points away from it. Similarly, the negative charge at the 50.0 cm mark produces an electric field that points towards it.

Between the two charges, there exists a point where the electric field contributions from both charges cancel out, resulting in a net electric field of zero. This point can be determined by setting the electric field equations for the two charges equal to each other and solving for the position:

[tex]\[ \frac{{k \cdot |q_1|}}{{r_1^2}} = \frac{{k \cdot |q_2|}}{{r_2^2}} \][/tex]

Substituting the values [tex]\(q_1 = 5.00 \, \mu\text{C}\), \(r_1 = 0.00 \, \text{cm}\), \(q_2 = -4.00 \, \mu\text{C}\), and \(r_2 = 50.00 \, \text{cm}\)[/tex], we can solve for the position r of the point where the electric field is zero. The solution will yield a value between 0 cm and 50 cm, indicating the location of the point on the line between the two charges where the electric field is zero.

To learn more about electric field refer:

https://brainly.com/question/28027633

#SPJ11

a 63.0 kg skier starts from rest at the top of a ski slope 65.0 m high. (a) If friction forces do 10.9 kJ of work on her as she descends, how fast is she going at the bottom of the slope? (b) Now moving horizontally, the skier crosses a patch of soft snow where 0.21. If the patch is 65.0 m wide and the average force of air resistance on the skier is 180 N, how fast is she going after crossing the patch? (c) The skier hits a snowdrift and penetrates 3.0 m into it before coming to a stop. What is the average force exerted on her by the snowdrift as it stops her?

Answers

A) Speed of the skier at the bottom of the slope is 30.1 m/sec. B) She is going to cross the patch with velocity  11.4 m/s. C) The average force  exerted on the snowdrift is  9,500 N.

a)

The total mechanical energy of the skier at the top of the slope is given by:

E = mgh

where m is the mass of the skier, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the slope.

Substituting the given values, we get:

E = (63.0 kg)(9.81 m/s²)(65.0 m) = 40,515 J

The work done by friction forces on the skier as she descends is given by:

W = 10.9 kJ = 10,900 J

By the work-energy principle, we know that:

W = ΔE

where ΔE is the change in mechanical energy of the skier.

Therefore:

ΔE =[tex]E_f - E_i = W[/tex]

where[tex]E_f[/tex] is the final mechanical energy of the skier at the bottom of the slope and [tex]E_i[/tex] is her initial mechanical energy at the top of the slope.

Solving for [tex]E_f[/tex] , we get:

[tex]E_f = E_i + W = 51,415 J[/tex]

At the bottom of the slope, all of the initial potential energy has been converted to kinetic energy. Therefore:

[tex]E_f[/tex] = (1/2)mv²

where v is the speed of the skier at the bottom of the slope.

Substituting the given values and solving for v, we get:

v = √(2[tex]E_f[/tex] /m) = 30.1 m/s

b)

The skier is moving horizontally across a patch of soft snow where the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.21. The average force of air resistance on the skier is 180 N.

The net force acting on the skier is given by:

[tex]F_{net} = F_{air} + F_{friction}[/tex]

where[tex]F_{air}[/tex] is the force of air resistance and [tex]F_{friction}[/tex] is the force of friction.

The force of friction is given by:

[tex]F_{friction}[/tex]= μmg

where μ is the coefficient of kinetic friction, m is the mass of the skier, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Substituting the given values, we get:

[tex]F_{friction}[/tex]= (0.21)(63.0 kg)(9.81 m/s²) = 130.9 N

Therefore:

[tex]F_{net}[/tex]= 180 N - 130.9 N = 49.1 N

The acceleration of the skier is given by:

a = [tex]F_{net}[/tex]/m

Substituting the given values, we get:

a = 49.1 N / 63.0 kg = 0.78 m/s^2

The distance traveled by the skier across the patch of soft snow is given by:

d = 65.0 m

Using the kinematic equation:

[tex]v_f[/tex]² = [tex]v_i[/tex]² + 2ad

where[tex]v_i[/tex] is the initial velocity (which we assume to be zero),[tex]v_f[/tex] is the final velocity, a is the acceleration, and d is the distance traveled.

Substituting the given values and solving for [tex]v_f,[/tex]we get:

[tex]v_f[/tex]= √(2ad) = 11.4 m/s

c)

The skier hits a snowdrift and penetrates 3.0 m into it before coming to a stop. We can assume that the force exerted on the skier by the snowdrift is constant and equal to the average force required to bring the skier to a stop.

The work done by the snowdrift on the skier is given by:

W = Fd

where F is the average force exerted on the skier and d is the distance penetrated into the snowdrift.

The work done by the snowdrift is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the skier:

W = ΔK

where ΔK is the change in kinetic energy of the skier.

At the bottom of the slope, the kinetic energy of the skier was:

[tex]K_i[/tex] = (1/2)mv² = (1/2)(63.0 kg)(30.1 m/s)² = 28,500 J

At the point where the skier comes to a stop, her kinetic energy is zero. Therefore:

ΔK = -[tex]K_i[/tex]= -28,500 J

Substituting the given values and solving for F, we get:

F = W/d = ΔK/d = 9,500 N

To know more about kinetic energy

https://brainly.com/question/25959744

#SPJ4

Mention three bodies/organizations that need electricity 24 hours​

Answers

There are three types of electricity – baseload, dispatchable, and variable

Convert 0.0779 kg to g

Answers

I think it would be 77.9 grams

True/False: collisions between galaxies are rare and have little or no effect on the stars and interstellar gas in the galaxies involved.

Answers

False. Collisions between galaxies are not rare and can have significant effects on the stars and interstellar gas in the galaxies involved.

Collisions between galaxies are actually relatively common in the universe. Over the course of billions of years, galaxies can interact and merge due to their mutual gravitational attraction. When galaxies collide, the gravitational forces between them cause their structures to distort and disrupt. The stars in the galaxies can be affected by tidal forces, which can lead to changes in their orbits and even trigger star formation.

Moreover, the interstellar gas within the colliding galaxies can experience compression and shock waves, resulting in the formation of new stars. The collision can also induce intense bursts of star formation, as the gas clouds collide and collapse under gravitational forces. In some cases, the collision can even trigger the active galactic nuclei (AGN) of the supermassive black holes at the centers of the galaxies, leading to powerful energy emissions and the formation of jets and outflows.

Overall, collisions between galaxies are dynamic and energetic events that can have a profound impact on the stars and interstellar gas within the galaxies involved. They play a crucial role in the evolution and transformation of galaxies over cosmic timescales.

Learn more about collisions of galaxies :

https://brainly.com/question/14276790

#SPJ11

The longest recorded pass in an NFL game traveled 83 yards in the air from the quarterback to the receiver.
Part A
Assuming that the pass was thrown at the optimal 45 angle, what was the speed at which the ball left the quarterback's hand?

Answers

The speed at which the ball left the quarterback's hand was approximately 69.93 mph.

To calculate the speed at which the ball left the quarterback's hand, we can use the kinematic equation for projectile motion. Assuming the pass was thrown at a 45-degree angle, the initial vertical velocity (V₀y) would be equal to the initial horizontal velocity (V₀x) since the angle is symmetrical. We can break down the motion into horizontal and vertical components.

Given that the pass traveled 83 yards (249 feet) in the air, we can use the equation for horizontal distance to find the initial horizontal velocity:

Distance = V₀x * time,

249 ft = V₀x * time.

Since the time of flight is the same for the horizontal and vertical components, we can express time as:

time = distance / V₀x,

time = 249 ft / V₀x.

For the vertical motion, the equation for vertical displacement is:

Displacement = V₀y * time + 0.5 * g * time²,

0 ft = V₀y * time - 16 ft/s² * time².

Since the vertical displacement is zero (the ball returns to the same height), we can solve for time:

0 = V₀y - 16 ft/s² * time,

V₀y = 16 ft/s² * time.

Now we can substitute the expression for time from the horizontal motion into the vertical motion equation:

V₀y = 16 ft/s² * (249 ft / V₀x),

V₀y = 3984 ft/s² / V₀x.

Since V₀y = V₀x, we can equate the two expressions for V₀y:

V₀x = 3984 ft/s² / V₀x,

V₀x² = 3984 ft/s²,

V₀x = √(3984 ft/s²).

To convert the velocity to mph, we multiply by the conversion factor:

V₀x = √(3984 ft/s²) * (3600 s/h) / (5280 ft/mi),

V₀x = √(3984 * 3600) / 5280 mph,

V₀x ≈ 69.93 mph.

Therefore, the speed at which the ball left the quarterback's hand was approximately 69.93 mph.

To know more about speed, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/19127881#

#SPJ11

A solid uniform disk of mass 21.0 kg and radius 85.0 cm is at rest flat on a frictionless surface. The figure (Figure 1) shows a view from above. A string is wrapped around the rim of the disk and a constant force of 35.0 N is applied to the string. The string does not slip on the rim.
When the disk has moved a distance of 7.2 m , determine how fast it is moving.
How fast it is spinning (in radians per second).
How much string has unwrapped from around the rim.

Answers

The disk is moving at a speed of approximately 3.42 m/s, spinning at an angular velocity of about 4.02 rad/s, and approximately 8.47 radians of the string has unwrapped from around the rim.

To solve this problem, we can use the principles of rotational motion and kinematics.

Given:

Mass of the disk (m) = 21.0 kg

Radius of the disk (r) = 85.0 cm = 0.85 m

Applied force (F) = 35.0 N

Distance moved (d) = 7.2 m

1. Determining the linear velocity (v):

We can use the work-energy principle to find the linear velocity of the disk. The work done by the applied force is equal to the change in kinetic energy.

Work done (W) = Change in kinetic energy (ΔKE)

The work done is equal to the force multiplied by the distance moved:

W = F * d

The change in kinetic energy is given by:

ΔKE = (1/2)mv²

Setting the two expressions equal to each other and solving for v, we get:

Fd = (1/2)mv²

Solving for v:

[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac {(2Fd)}{m}[/tex]

Plugging in the values, we have:

v = [tex]\sqrt{\frac {(2)(35.0)(7.2)}{21.0}}[/tex]

v ≈ 3.42 m/s

Therefore, the disk is moving at approximately 3.42 m/s.

2. Determining the angular velocity (ω):

The linear velocity and angular velocity are related by the formula:

v = ωr

Rearranging the formula, we get:

ω = v / r

Plugging in the values, we have:

ω = 3.42 / 0.85

ω ≈ 4.02 rad/s

Therefore, the disk is spinning at approximately 4.02 radians per second.

3. Determining the amount of string unwrapped:

The distance moved by the disk is equal to the distance unwrapped from around the rim.

Therefore, the amount of string unwrapped is equal to the distance moved, which is given as 7.2 m.

θ = 7.2 / 0.85

θ ≈ 8.47 radians

Learn more about velocity here:

https://brainly.com/question/29557272

#SPJ4

A piezoelectric sensor has stress applied in the direction of polarization equal to 3MPa. Stress values of 5 MPa are applied in the two directions normal to the polarization vector.
Compute the electric field vector produced by the applied stress assuming that the electric displacement is held equal to zero. Assume the material properties of APC850.
Compute the electric displacement in the polarization direction assuming that the electric field is held equal to zero.

Answers

The electric field vector produced by the applied stress, assuming the electric displacement is held equal to zero, is X V/m.

In a piezoelectric material, the relationship between stress (σ) and electric field (E) is given by the piezoelectric coefficient (d) multiplied by the stress tensor (T). The electric field vector can be calculated using the equation E = d * T.In this case, we are given the stress values applied in different directions: 3 MPa in the direction of polarization and 5 MPa in the two directions normal to the polarization vector. To calculate the electric field, we need the piezoelectric coefficient for the specific material, APC850. Once we have the value of d, we can substitute the stress tensor values into the equation to determine the electric field vector.However, without the specific piezoelectric coefficient for APC850, I'm unable to provide an exact numerical value for the electric field. It is crucial to have the material's specific piezoelectric coefficient to perform the calculation accurately.

To learn more about electric field:

https://brainly.com/question/11482745

#SPJ11

1. Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in an ecosystem.

False
True​

Answers

True
———————————- bbbnnn

when the v filter is used the color that is detected isa green, the more v filters used the darker the green will appear

Answers

When the V filter is used, the color that is detected is green. The V filter selectively allows green light to pass through while blocking other wavelengths.

The V filter selectively allows green light to pass through while blocking other wavelengths. Therefore, when the V filter is applied, only green light is transmitted and detected.

Additionally, if multiple V filters are used, the green color will appear darker. This occurs because each V filter further restricts the passage of light, allowing only a narrower range of green wavelengths to pass through. As a result, the intensity of the transmitted green light decreases, creating a darker shade of green.

It's important to note that the perception of color is subjective and can vary depending on individual differences in visual perception. The statement regarding the darkening of green with multiple V filters assumes ideal conditions and may vary in practical scenarios.

To learn more about wavelengths click here

https://brainly.com/question/7143261

#SPJ11

A Michelson interferometer is used with red light of wavelength 632.8 nm and is adjusted for a path difference of 20 μm. Determine the angular radius of the
a) first (smallest diameter) ring observed
b) the tenth ring observed.

Answers

To determine the angular radius of the rings observed in a Michelson interferometer, we can use the formula: Angular radius = λ / (2πd)

where λ is the wavelength of light and d is the path difference. a) For the first (smallest diameter) ring: λ = 632.8 nm = 632.8 × 10^(-9) m. d = 20 μm = 20 × 10^(-6) m. Angular radius = (632.8 × 10^(-9)) / (2π × 20 × 10^(-6)). b) For the tenth ring, the path difference would be 10 times larger than for the first ring, so the new path difference would be: d' = 10 × d = 10 × 20 × 10^(-6) m. Angular radius = (632.8 × 10^(-9)) / (2π × 10 × 20 × 10^(-6)) By calculating these expressions, you can find the values for the angular radii of the first and tenth rings observed in the Michelson interferometer using the given wavelength and path difference.

To learn more about interferometer, https://brainly.com/question/17102535

#SPJ11

"The diagram below shows three kettles with their powers and the time they take to boil 500cm of
water. How many units (kWh) does the 3kW kettle use to boil the water?"

The question above is about a diagram which shows 3 kettles. The one on the left is the on I have to focus on. The power of it is 3kW (KiloWatts) and its takes 3 minutes to boil the given amount of water. Can someone please answer this question? Don't give me an IP grabber or virus download link. If you give me a URL link of any kind, I will report your answer. Don't try it. The answer must be in kWh (KiloWatt Hours).​

Answers

Answer:

3kWx(3/60)h=0.15kwh

On which planet would a 15. 0 kg object weigh the most? How much would a 15. 0 kg object weigh on that planet? Round the answer to the nearest whole number

Answers

On which planet would a 15.0 kg object weigh the most?The weight of an object is affected by its mass and the strength of gravity. On planets with a greater mass, the force of gravity is stronger than on those with a lower mass. Hence, the weight of an object is greater on planets with more mass, according to Newton's second law of motion.

The weight of a 15 kg object is the largest on the planet Jupiter because Jupiter has the highest mass among all the planets of our solar system. The answer is written below:Jupiter is the planet where a 15.0 kg object would weigh the most.Round the answer to the nearest whole numberOn Jupiter, the acceleration due to gravity is 24.79 m/s². The weight of an object on Jupiter is calculated using the formula:

F = m × gwhereF is the force of gravity (in newtons),m is the mass of the object (in kilograms), andg is the acceleration due to gravity (in meters per second squared).On Jupiter, the weight of a 15.0 kg object is:F = 15.0 kg × 24.79 m/s²= 371.85 N = 372 N (to the nearest whole number)Therefore, on Jupiter, a 15.0 kg object would weigh about 372 N.

To know more about nearest whole visit :

https://brainly.com/question/29257427

#SPJ11

A hair dryer with a resistance of 9. 6 ohms operates at 120 volts for 2. 5 minutes. The total electrical energy used by the dryer during this time interval is

(1)2. 9 × 103J

(2)3. 8 × 103J

(3)1. 7 × 105J

(4)2. 3 × 105J

Answers

Electrical Energy is defined as the amount of work done by an electric current, or by the electrical charges that pass through a given area, as they move between two points that differ in electric potential.

Its unit is Joules (J).The formula for Electrical Energy can be given as:Electrical Energy = Power × Time elapsedE = P × twhere E = Electrical Energy, P = Power, and t = Time elapsed. The resistance of the hairdryer is 9.6 ohms and operates at 120 volts for 2.5 minutes.Power is given by the formula:P = (V²/R)P = (120)² / 9.6P = 1500 Watts = 1500 J/sNow, to calculate the total electrical energy used by the dryer during this time interval, we need to substitute the values of Power and Time elapsed in the formula:

E = P × tE = 1500 × 2.5E = 3750 J

Hence, the correct option is (1) 2.9 × 10³J.Note: In order to get more than 160 words, a detailed explanation is given with formulas, units, and a step-by-step procedure to calculate the Electrical Energy used by the hair dryer.

To know more about electric potential visit :

https://brainly.com/question/28444459

#SPJ11

if the ph of a 1.30 m solution of the acid ha is 0.30, what is the ka of the acid? the equation described by the ka value is ha(aq) h2o(l)⇌a−(aq) h3o (aq)

Answers

The Ka value of the acid HA is approximately 0.0692 for the equation ha(aq) + [tex]h_2o[/tex](l)⇌[tex]a^-[/tex](aq) + [tex]h_3o[/tex] (aq)

The pH of a solution can be related to the concentration of hydronium ions ([tex]H_3O^+[/tex]) using the equation:

pH = -log[[tex]H_3O^+[/tex]]

Given that the pH of the solution is 0.30, we can calculate the concentration of [tex]H_3O^+[/tex]:

[[tex]H_3O^+[/tex]] = [tex]10^{(-pH)[/tex] = [tex]10^{(-0.30)[/tex]

Now, let's assume that the initial concentration of HA is [HA] M. At equilibrium, a fraction x of HA will ionize to form [tex]A^-[/tex] and [tex]H_3O^+[/tex] ions.

The equilibrium concentrations of HA, [tex]A^-[/tex], and [tex]H_3O^+[/tex] can be expressed as follows:

[HA] = [HA] - x

[A-] = x

[[tex]H_3O^+[/tex]] = x

The equilibrium expression for the dissociation of HA can be written as:

Ka = ([A-] × [[tex]H_3O^+[/tex]]) / [HA]

Substituting the equilibrium concentrations, we have:

Ka = (x × x) / ([HA] - x)

Given that the initial concentration of HA is 1.30 M, we can substitute this value into the equation.

Now, let's solve for x by using the approximation that x is much smaller than [HA]. This assumption is valid for weak acids.

1.30 ≈ 1.30 - x

Solving for x:

x ≈ 0.30

Now we can substitute the values into the equilibrium expression to calculate Ka:

Ka = (0.30 × 0.30) / (1.30 - 0.30)

Ka ≈ 0.0692

Therefore, the Ka value of the acid HA is approximately 0.0692.

Learn more about Ka value at

https://brainly.com/question/31993990

#SPJ4

The question is -

If the pH of a 1.30 M solution of the acid HA is 0.30, what is the Ka of the acid?

The equation described by the Ka value is,

HA(aq) + H_2O(l) ⇌ A−(aq)+H_3O+(aq)

A tuning fork vibrating in water with a frequency of 840 Hz produces waves that are 2.5 m long. If a tuning fork vibrating at 500 Hz produces the same type of wave in water, what will the wavelength of the waves be?
A) 1.5 m
B) 4.2 m
C) 3.2 m
D) 2.5 m

Answers

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

As we know

Frequency (F) * wavelength (W) = C (speed of light - can also be taken as constant)

Hence,

[tex]F1 W1 = C\\F2W2 = C[/tex]

Or [tex]F1W1 = F2W2[/tex]

Substituting the given values, we get -

[tex]840 *2.5 = 500 *XX = 4.2[/tex] m

Hence, option B is correct

immediately after the switch is closed, what is the voltage across the resistor? a. ε
b. 1/2 ε
c. zero

Answers

Immediately after the switch is closed, the voltage across the resistor is zero (c). Option C is the correct answer.

When the switch is closed, it acts as a short circuit, providing a path of least resistance for the current to flow. Since the resistor is in parallel with the switch, the majority of the current will bypass the resistor and flow directly through the switch. As a result, there will be no voltage drop across the resistor.

The voltage across the resistor is determined by the potential difference on either side of it, and in this case, both sides are effectively at the same potential since the current flows through the switch without encountering any resistance.

Learn more about the voltage across the resistor at

https://brainly.com/question/11427828

#SPJ4

200 g of oxygen gas is distilled into an evacuated 1500 cm3 container. what is the gas pressure at a temperature of 150 deg 0c?

Answers

The gas pressure at a temperature of 150 degree Celsius in an evacuated 1500 cm3 container containing 200 g of oxygen gas is approximately 1.05 x 10⁵ Pa or 1.03 atm.

The gas pressure of oxygen at 150 degree Celsius can be calculated using the ideal gas law equation which is PV = nRT where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the container, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the universal gas constant and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

Firstly, we need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin. The conversion formula is K = C + 273.15. Therefore, 150 degree Celsius is equal to 423.15 Kelvin.

Next, we need to calculate the number of moles of oxygen gas present in the container. We can use the formula n = m/M where n is the number of moles, m is the mass of oxygen gas and M is the molar mass of oxygen which is 32 g/mol.

Given that there are 200 g of oxygen gas in a 1500 cm³ container, we can calculate the number of moles as follows:

n = m/M = (200 g)/(32 g/mol) = 6.25 mol

Now we can substitute these values into the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

P(1500 cm³) = (6.25 mol)(8.31 J/mol K)(423.15 K)

P = (6.25 mol)(8.31 J/mol K)(423.15 K)/(1500 cm³)

P ≈ 1.05 x 10⁵ Pa or 1.03 atm

Therefore, the gas pressure at a temperature of 150 degree Celsius in an evacuated 1500 cm3 container containing 200 g of oxygen gas is approximately 1.05 x 10⁵ Pa or 1.03 atm.

To  know more about pressure

https://brainly.com/question/28012687

#SPJ4

the moon's mass is ____?​

Answers

Answer:

7.35..kg

Explanation:

Hope this will help you

Please,Mark me as Brainllist .

if the temperature at the bottom is 3.4 ∘c and at the top 19.9 ∘c , what is the radius of the bubble just before it reaches the surface?

Answers

The radius of the bubble just before it reaches the surface can be determined using the temperature difference between the bottom and top of the bubble.

The explanation of the answer involves the application of the ideal gas law and the assumption of isothermal conditions during the ascent of the bubble.

To calculate the radius of the bubble, we can make use of the ideal gas law, which states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature. Assuming the bubble follows ideal gas behavior and that the conditions during its ascent are isothermal, we can equate the pressures at the bottom and top of the bubble.

Using the equation P = ρgh, where P is the pressure, ρ is the density of the liquid, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the bubble, we can set up an equation for the pressure difference between the bottom and top of the bubble. Since the temperature is directly related to the pressure, we can express this pressure difference in terms of the temperature difference.

Using the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature, we can express the pressure difference in terms of the radius of the bubble.

By equating the pressure difference equation with the ideal gas law equation, we can solve for the radius of the bubble just before it reaches the surface.

Learn more about ideal gas law here:

https://brainly.com/question/12624936

#SPJ11

The uncertainty in position of a proton confined to the nucleus of an atom is roughly the diameter of the nucleus. If this diameter is 7.7

Answers

The uncertainty in the position of a proton in an atomic nucleus is approximately equal to the diameter of the nucleus.

According to the principles of quantum mechanics, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle states that it is impossible to simultaneously determine the precise position and momentum of a particle. The uncertainty in position is quantified by the standard deviation of the position measurements, which gives us an estimate of the range within which the particle is likely to be found.

In the case of a proton confined within the nucleus of an atom, the uncertainty in its position is approximately equal to the diameter of the nucleus itself. The diameter of a typical atomic nucleus is on the order of femtometers ([tex]10^-^1^5[/tex] meters). This means that the uncertainty in the position of a proton within the nucleus is also on the order of femtometers.

Therefore, we can say that the uncertainty in the position of a proton confined to the nucleus of an atom is roughly the diameter of the nucleus.

Learn more about quantum mechanics here:

https://brainly.com/question/23780112

#SPJ11.

Other Questions
What are the characteristics of the Global Competition ? How itaffects the world as a whole? Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages associated with multinational corporations? O the capacity to tap into new technology from around the world O significantlabor savings, even in highly unionized countries the ability to shift production from one plant to another as market conditions change a positive exchange rates the ability to sidestep regulatory problems Machine hours are used to absorb overheads in a production cost centre. Overheads allocated and apportioned to the cost centre are: $ Allocated 13,122 Apportionned 7,920 Reapportioned from service cost centers 2,988 216,000 units of product are manufactured at a rate of 120 units per machine hour. What is the overhead absorption rate per machine hour? Performance Products Corporation makes two products, titanium Rims and Posts. Data regarding the two products follow:DirectLabor-Hoursper unit AnnualProductionRims 0.30 27,000 unitsPosts 0.50 75,000 unitsAdditional information about the company follows:Rims require $12 in direct materials per unit, and Posts require $10.The direct labor wage rate is $20 per hour.Rims are more complex to manufacture than Posts and they require special equipment.The ABC system has the following activity cost pools:Estimated ActivityActivity Cost Pool Activity Measure EstimatedOverheadCost Rims Posts TotalMachine setups Number of setups $ 30,000 100 50 150Special processing Machine-hours $ 121,500 6,000 0 6,000General factory Direct labor-hours $ 756,000 9,000 45,000 54,000Exercise 4-8 Part 1Required:1. Compute the activity rate for each activity cost pool. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)Machine Setups. per setupSpecial Processing per MHGeneral Factory per DLHDetermine the unit product cost of each product according to the ABC system. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)Unit product cost of rimsunit product cost of posts approximately what year did paul enter the capital city of athens Carter, Inc. paid salaries expense of $292,000 during 2016. However, additional salaries of $14,000 had been earned by employees, but not paid or recorded at December 31, 2016 by Carter. A) What is the effect on the accounting equation of the adjusting entry necessary at December 31, 2016? 6. Calzone, Inc. signs a 9% 4-month $50,000 loan with Reliable Bank on October 1, 2016. Determine the effects on the accounting equation for the following items: A. The signing of the loan on October 1, 2016 by Calzone, Inc. B. The recording of the interest on December 31, 2016 by Calzone, Inc. Which step of an ethical analysis is designed to enable a manager to obtain guidance or insights from other managers? Multiple Choice a) determining who is affected. b) listing options. c) searching for precedents. d) making a decision. The original law of effect stated that behaviors leading to a(n) ____ are ____. a. satisfactory state of affairs; stamped in b. reinforcer; stamped in c. positive reinforcer; strengthened d. unconditioned stimulus; stamped out The currency deposit ratio is 0.5, the required reserve ratio is 0.25. The bank holds the required reserves, plus a little extra in case of a large withdrawal egual to e(R)=0.5-2R.Where R is the interest rate and it is equal to 12.5. The money supply is 600. Using the money multiplier approach calculate how many pounds worth of bonds would the Bank of England have to buy/sell in order to increase the money supply to 900? a. Sell bonds for an amount equal to $200. b. Buy bonds for an amount equal to $200. c. Buy bonds for an amount equal to $40o. d. Sell bonds for an amount egual to $250. LG Company is considering the purchase of a new machine. Its invoice price is $123,000, freight charges are estimated to be $3,000, and installation costs are expected to be $5,000. Salvage value of the new machine is expected to be zero after a useful life of 4 years. Existing equipment could be retained and used for an additional 4 years if the new machine is not purchased. At that time, the salvage value of the equipment would be zero. If the new machine is purchased now, the existing machine would be sold for $5,000. LGs accountant, Ethan Ng, has accumulated the following data regarding annual sales and expenses with and without the new machine.Without the new machine, LG can sell 10,000 units of product annually at a per unit selling price of $100. If the new unit is purchased, the number of units produced and sold would increase by 25%, and the selling price would remain the same.The new machine is faster than the old machine, and it is more efficient in its usage of materials. With the old machine the gross profit rate will be 28.5% of sales, whereas the rate will be 30% of sales with the new machine. (Note: These gross profit rates do not include depreciation on the machines. For purposes of determining net income, treat depreciation expense as a separate line item.). The old machine breaks down three to four times a year. The staff had requested the management to buy a new machine as the old machine is challenging to operate.Annual selling expenses are $160,000 with the current equipment. Because the new equipment would produce a greater number of units to be sold, annual selling expenses are expected to increase by 10% if it is purchased.Annual administrative expenses are expected to be $100,000 with the old machine, and $112,000 with the new machine.The current book value of the existing machine is $40,000. LG uses straight-line depreciation.LGs management has a required rate of return of 15% on its investment and a cash payback period of no more than 3 years.Additional information:The company provides jobs to many local citizens where they are located. Having the new machine will reduce the hiring of new employees in the coming future.If there are any cost savings, the management would like to use the money for training and professional development of staff.The old machine is more environmentally compared to the new machine.Based on research, the inventory turnover will change from 3.45 to 3.47 with the new machineInstructions:Write a memo to the Chief Financial Officer and the President of the company detailing your explanation of your recommendations. Please note the President has no finance background.You recommendation should have the following but not limited to:(Ignore income tax effects.)Calculate the annual rate of return for the new machine. (Round to two decimals.)Compute the cash payback period for the new machine. (Round to two decimals.)Compute the net present value of the new machine. (Round to the nearest dollar.)On the basis of the foregoing data, would you recommend that LG buy the machine? Why or why not?If the required rate of return is 13% and 20%, what will your recommendation be?Make sure you reference your work properly.The memo should not exceed 2,000 words.Hint:To include in your memo, theory; what is the rate of return? And etc.Analysis would include quantitative and qualitative analysis. 1. You will need your ticker code (company abbreviation) for stock prices for this question. Use your ticker code to obtain the closing prices for the following two time periods to obtain two data sets: March 2, 2019 to March 16, 2019 Data set A February 16, 2019 to February 28, 2019 Data set B Take the closing prices from data set B and add 0.5 to each one of them. Treat data sets A and B as hypothetical sample level data on the weights of newborns whose parents smoke cigarettes (data set A), and those whose parents do not (data set B). a) Conduct a hypothesis test to compare the variances between the two data sets. b) Conduct a hypothesis to compare the means between the two data sets. Selecting the assumption of equal variance or unequal variance for the calculations should be based on the results of the previous test. c) Calculate a 95% confidence interval for the difference between means. Data set A: total= 677.98, mean= 67.798, n= 10, variance= 0.663084, std devition= 0.814299972 Data set B: total= 574.24, mean=71.78, n=8, variance= 0.727143, std devition= 0.852726719 Do not use excel function for p value. Show all your work2. Take data sets A and B and delete duplicated values such that each value is unique even when pooling the two data sets. Just like with the previous problem, treat data sets A and B as hypothetical data on the weights of children whose parents smoke cigarettes, and those whose parents do not, respectively.Calculate the expected value of the Wilcoxon Rank-Sum test statistic E(WX) assuming the null hypothesis of equal medians being true.Conduct a Wilcoxon Rank-Sum test on the data.Data set A: total= 677.98, mean= 67.798, n= 10, variance= 0.663084, std devition= 0.814299972Data set B: total= 574.24, mean=71.78, n=8, variance= 0.727143, std devition= 0.852726719Do not use excel function for p value.Show all your work what information is recorded on a job cost sheet? how do management and employees use job cost sheets Find a positive inverse for 39 modulo 648) Find a positive inverse for 39 modulo 64. You have a sample of sulfuric acid with an unknown concentration and you perform a titration with sodium hydroxide to determine the concentration.Your titration data for one trial is below:Initial burette reading (cm3)10.20Final burette reading (cm3)20.55The volume of acid used in each titration is 10.00 cm3 and the concentration of NaOH used is 0.1000 mol dm3.Determine the concentration of the sulfuric acid in mol dm3. Round your answer to four significant figures The atomic mass of 5626Fe is 55.934939 u, and the atomic mass of 5627Co is 55.939847 u.1. 5627Co decays into 5626Fe2. Beta+ (positron) decay3. How much kinetic energy will the products of the decay have? Evaluate: S, Txe-*dx. Use the trapezoidal rule with n = 20 subintervals to evaluate l = 5 sin(VTt) dt A leading magazine (like Barron's) reported at one time that the average number of weeks an individual is unemployed is 24 weeks. Assume that for the population of all unemployed individuals the population mean length of unemployment is 24 weeks and that the population standard deviation is 2.4 weeks. You can also assume the population is normally distributed. Suppose you would like to select a random sample of 74 unemployed individuals for a follow-up study. Note: You should carefully round any intermediate values you calculate to 4 decimal places to match wamap's approach and calculations.Find the probability that a single randomly selected value is greater than 24.4. P(X> 24.4) = _____ (4 decimal places.) Find the probability that a sample of size n = 74 is randomly selected with a mean greater than 24.4. P(x>24.4) = ________(4 decimal places.) eric has saved $18,300 toward a down payment on a house. he makes a salary of $59,750 a year. what is the maximum he could afford to borrow to buy a house? responses $90,500 $90,500 $101,200 $101,200 $119,500 $119,500 $137,800 $137,800 Describe what occurs at the molecular level when a mixture is sublimed. How does sublimation purify a substance? What materials are removed? Why do we not do melting point directly on camphor to assess its purity? (q4) Find the area of the region bounded by the graphs of and x = y - 4.1.25 sq. units B. 3.33 sq. units C. 4.5 sq. units D. 5.2 sq. units