Suns' gravitational pull prevents the planets in our solar system from floating away, therefore the correct answer is option D.
What is a solar system?It is a structure in which the sun's attractive force causes all the planetary systems and celestial bodies to revolve around this.
The Sun is believed to be located in the system's center in the sun-centered concept upon which our Solar System is founded.
The primary factor that causes the planets in the solar system to revolve around the sun is gravity.
The sun's pull of gravity prohibits the planets in our planetary system from moving away, hence option D is the appropriate
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A gas in a closed container is heated with 10J of energy, causing the lid of the container to rise 2m with 3N of force. What is the total change in energy of the system
Explanation:
For this problem, use the first law of thermodynamics. The change in energy equals the increase in heat energy minus the work done.
ΔU=Q−W
We are not given a value for work, but we can solve for it using the force and distance. Work is the product of force and displacement.
W=FΔx
W=3N×2m
W=6J
Now that we have the value of work done and the value for heat added, we can solve for the total change in energy.
ΔU=Q−W
ΔU=10J−6J
ΔU=4J
Answer is 4J
i think this may help you very much
Va A rail wagon of mass
5000 kg moving at a velocity
of 1.6 ms-1 collides with a
stationary wagon of mass
3000 kg (see Figure 4). After
the collision, the 3000 kg wagon
moves away at a velocity of
1.5 ms-1. Calculate the speed
and direction of the 5000 kg
wagon after the collision.
Answer:
0.7m/s
Explanation:
According to the conservation of linear momentum, the moment before a collision is equal to the moment after the collision. The equation is written as follows: [tex]m_{a}u_{a} + m_{b}u_{b} = m_{a}v_{a} + m_{b}v_{b}[/tex], where [tex]m[/tex] is the mass of the object, [tex]u[/tex] is the initial velocity, and [tex]v[/tex] is the final velocity.
Let's say the object [tex]a[/tex] is our moving wagon and the object [tex]b[/tex] is our stationary wagon. [tex]m_{a} = 500kg, u_{a} = 1.6ms^{-1}[/tex], [tex]m_{b} = 3000kg, u_{b} = 0[/tex], since the wagon is stationary, it doesn't have any initial velocity. After collision, the mass remains the same, but the velocity changes: [tex]v_{a} = ?, v_{b} = 1.5ms^{-1}[/tex]
We can observe that [tex]v_{a}[/tex] is what we're looking for according to the question. Now let's substitute our values.
[tex](5000 * 1.6) + (0) = 5000v_{a} + (3000 * 1.5)[/tex]
[tex]v_{a} = \frac{(5000 * 1.6) - (3000*1.5)}{5000}[/tex] = 0.7m/s
A 1500 kg car travels 50 m north in 20 seconds. What is the magnitude of the average velocity of the car during the 20 second interval?
a. 2.5 m/s
b. 5.0 m/s
c. 6.5 m/s
d. 7.0 m/s
Answer:
a. 2.5 m/s
Explanation:
50 / 20 = 2.5 m/s
A sled is launched off a cliff 39 m high and lands 74 m away from the base of the cliff. How fast was the sled launched?
The sled was launched with a velocity of 26.24 m/s
We'll begin by calculating the the time taken for the sled to land
Height (h) = 39 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Time (t) =?[tex]t = \sqrt{ \frac{2h}{g}} \\ \\t = \sqrt{ \frac{2 \times 39}{9.8}} \\ \\ t = 2.82 \: s \\ \\ [/tex]
Finally, we shall determine the velocity.Time (t) = 2.82 s
Horizontal distance (s) = 74 m
Horizontal velocity (u) =?[tex]u = \frac{s}{t} \\ \\ u= \frac{74}{2.82} \\ \\ u = 26.24 \: m/s \\ \\ [/tex]
Therefore, the sled was launched with a velocity of 26.24 m/s
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Determine the percent composition of chromium (III) flouride CrF3
(Show your solution)
Answer:
Molar mass of CrF3, Chromium(III) Fluoride is 108.9913096 g/mol
51.9961+18.9984032·3
Mass percentage of the elements in the composition
Element Symbol Atomic Mass Number of Atoms Mass Percent
Chromium Cr 51.9961 1 47.707%
Fluorum F 18.9984032 3 52.294%
Notes on using the Molar Mass Calculator
Chemical formulas are case-sensitive.
Enter subscripts as simple numbers.
The converter uses a simple dot instead of using a midpoint typographic dot (·) in formulas for adduct molecules, such as water of hydration.
Example: type CuSO4.5H2O instead of CuSO₄·5H₂O.
Explanation:
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describe the components of soil
Soil is a material composed of five ingredients — minerals, soil organic matter, living organisms, gas, and water. Soil minerals are divided into three size classes — clay, silt, and sand (Figure 1); the percentages of particles in these size classes is called soil texture.Soil contains air, water, and minerals as well as plant and animal matter, both living and dead. These soil components fall into two categories. ... Other, less common minerals include calcium, magnesium, and sulfur. The biotic and abiotic factors in the soil are what make up the soil's composition.
Energy stores in food would be considered what
Answer:
Energy stored in food is consider as carbohydrate,protein,fats,etc.
a car is travelig at 20.0 m/s when the driver applies the brakes and comes to a stop. if the car slows down uniformly with an acceleration of -4.20 m/s, about how far does the car travel before coming to a rest
Since acceleration is constant, we can use the formula
v² - u² = 2a ∆x
where v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, a = acceleration, and ∆x = displacement. Then
0² - (20.0 m/s)² = 2 (-4.20 m/s²) ∆x
⇒ ∆x = (20.0 m/s)² / (8.40 m/s²) ≈ 47.6 m
What is the minimum number of overload units such as heaters, trip coils, or thermal cutouts allowed for a three-phase AC motor's protection
The minimum number of overload units for a three-phase AC motor's protection is THREE (3). It is a polyphase motor.
Three-phase motors are polyphase motors, which can be induction motors or synchronous motors.
A three-phase motor is organized to run on three-phase alternating current (AC) electrical power, which is required for diverse industrial devices that use a lot of electrical energy.
These motors (three-phase motor) are composed of a stator (the outer part), a rotor (rotating part), and the enclosure (the external skeleton).
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If a nonzero net force is acting on an object, then the object is definitely _____.
a. at rest
b. being accelerated
c. moving with a constant velocity
d. losing mass.
An object is definitely being accelerated when a nonzero net force is acting on it: Option B.
A net force refer to the vector sum of all the forces that are acting on an object or physical body. Thus, a net force is a single force that substitutes the effect of all the forces acting on an object or physical body.
According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object and inversely proportional to its mass.
This ultimately implies that, an object is definitely being accelerated when a nonzero net force is acting on it.
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A car that's initially traveling at 10 m/s acceleration uniformly for 4 seconds at a rate of 2 m/s?in a straight line. How far does the car travel during this time?
Answer:
Explanation:
The answer is -2m/s²
How do you find the input distance
Answer:
The work efficiency formula is efficiency = output / input, and you can multiply the result by 100 to get work efficiency as a percentage. This is used across different methods of measuring energy and work, whether it's energy production or machine efficiency.
Explanation:
Please help if you can
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
Because when the both sides aren't balanced one side has to cause motion. (fall down)
To overcome an object's inertia, it must be acted upon by __________. A. Gravity B. Energy C. Force D. Acceleration Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D.
Taking into account the Newton's first Law, the correct answer is option C. To overcome an object's inertia, it must be acted upon by a force.
Newton's First Law, also called the Law of inertia, indicates that "Every body perseveres in its state of rest or of uniform rectilinear motion unless it is forced to change its state by forces impressed on it." This means that for a body to come out of its state of rest or of uniform rectilinear motion, it is necessary for a force to act on it.
In other words, it is not possible for a body to change its initial state (be it rest or motion) unless one or more forces intervene.
Finally, the correct answer is option C. To overcome an object's inertia, it must be acted upon by a force.
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C) Force
Explanation:
which distance indicator can be used to measure the most distant objects?
The distance indicator can be used to measure the most distant objects among all indicators stated above is Type Ia supernovae
In the field of Astronomy, there are different kind of distance indicators that can be used to measure the distance objects.
Few among them are :
Cepheids Type Ia supernovae Parallax Main-sequence fittingCepheid variables can be measured up to 18 million light years.
The expansion rate of the universe can also be measured by trying to measure the apparent brightness of the Type Ia supernovae
Parallax means illusory state of an object when viewed from different points
Main sequence fitting makes use of a H-R diagram of the cluster to determine the distance to a stellar cluster.
The distance indicator can be used to measure the most distant objects among all indicators stated above is Type Ia supernovae
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Which of the following is a completely elastic collision?
A. a ball rebounds against a wall, reversing its direction, but at only half the speed.
B. Two balls collide, stick to each other, and move together after the collision.
C. Two balls collide and move at a right angle to each other after the collision at a reduced speed.
D. Two balls collide head on, each reversing its direction and traveling at half the speed.
E. A ball with velocity v collides with a ball at rest; after the collision the first ball is at rest and the second ball has velocity v.
I will mark brainliest
Hi there!
Answer E.
For a collision to be completely elastic, there must be NO LOSS in kinetic energy.
We can go through each answer choice:
A. Since the ball rebounds at half the initial speed, there is a loss in kinetic energy. This is NOT an elastic collision.
B. A collision involving sticking is an example of a perfectly INELASTIC collision. This is NOT an elastic collision.
C. A reduced speed indicates that there is a loss of kinetic energy. This is NOT elastic.
D. The balls traveling at half the speed after the collision indicates a loss of kinetic energy, making this collision NOT elastic.
E. This collision indicates an exchange of velocities, characteristic of an elastic collision. We can prove this:
Let:
m = mass of each ball
v = velocity
We have the initial kinetic energy as:
[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 + 0 = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
And the final as:
[tex]KE = 0 + \frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
Thus, Kinetic energy is CONSERVED. This collision is ELASTIC.
What is the speed of sound through air?
200 meters per second
335 meters per second
400 meters per second
600 meters per second
331.29 metres (1,086.9 feet) per
please help quick
How much work is done by the people in raising the load 3 meters if the combined pulling force of the men on the rope is 700 newtons?
A.233 N·m
B. 703 N·m
C. 2,100 N·m
D. 400 N·m
Answer:
C is the right answer for the question
Write a paragraph explaining how a pressurized garden sprayer works. Make sure todescribe what happens to the air pressure insidethe sprayer as it is pumped by hand.
The principle of operation of a pressurized garden sprayer is as follows;
A pressurized garden sprayer is a chamber which is filled with a liquid which can be a lubricant, paint or chemical, then filled with compressed air to allow the liquid to be sprayed at high pressure.
As it is pumped by hand, the compressed air with which it is filled serves the primary purpose of allowing the liquid to be sprayed at high pressure - an important requirement for performance characteristics of the sprayer.
Flammable liquids must not be used with such equipment.
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As a satellite is accelerated away from the Earth by a rocket, the satellite's mass ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
increases
remains the same
decreases
The mass of the satellite will remain the same when it is accelerated away from the Earth.
The mass of an object is a scalar quantity. This implies that mass of an object can be completely described with magnitude only.
The mass of every object in the universe is independent of the gravity and will always maintain the same value from place to place.
Thus, we can conclude that, the mass of the satellite will remain the same when it is accelerated away from the Earth.
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A car which is traveling at a velocity of 27 m/s undergoes an acceleration of 5.5 m/s^2 over a distance of 430 m. How fast is it going after that acceleration?
73.9m/s (1dp)
1) list everything that you are given using suvat, where s is distance, u is initial velocity(speed), v is final velocity(speed), a is acceleration and t is time
s = 430m
u = 27 m/s
v = ? (we need to work out)
a = 5.5m/s^2
t = (we are not given this value)
2) use an equation that doesn't involve the time
[tex] {v}^{2} = u {}^{2} + 2as[/tex]
3) input the values that we have
[tex] {v}^{2} = ( {27})^{2} + 2(5.5)(430)[/tex]
[tex]v {}^{2} = 5459[/tex]
[tex]v = \sqrt{5459} = 73.9[/tex]
so the answer is 73.9m/s to 1dp
Force = 30 N. Mass = 5 kg. Calculate Acceleration
Answer:
Explanation:
from F=ma, 30=5a, a=6
Why does calcium chloride have a greater affect on colligative properties verses sodium
chloride?
Answer:
Calcium chloride is very effective, working at temperatures below most products, and is significantly more effective than sodium chloride because of its ability to extract moisture from its surroundings and to cause exothermic or heat generating reactions.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
1. How much energy is needed just to melt 0.56kg of ice at 0◦ C?
2. How much energy is needed just to boil 5kg of water at 100◦ C?
3. What is the specific heat of metal if its mass is 27 g and it requires 420 J of heat energy to
increase its temperature from 25°C to 50°C?
please help me out I dont have much time
Answer:
This will require 266.9 of heat energy.
Explanation:
To calculate the energy required to raise the temperature of any given substance, here's what you require:The mass of the material, m The temperature change that occurs, ΔT The specific heat capacity of the material,
c
(which you can look up). This is the amount of heat required to raise 1 gram of that substance by 1°C.
Here is a source of values of
c for different substances:
Once you have all that, this is the equation:
Q=m×c×ΔT(Q is usually used to symbolize that heat required in a case like this.)For water, the value of c is 4.186g°C So, Q=750×4.186×85=266=858=266.858
which term is defined by the interaction between two charged particles?
Answer: Electromagnetism
The term which is defined by the interaction between two charged particles is known as electromagnetism.
What is an electromagnet?The study of charge and the fields and forces it generates is known as electromagnetism. Electromagnetism has two components: electricity and magnetism.
The special theory of relativity, developed by Albert Einstein in 1905, proved beyond a shadow of a doubt that both are components of the same reality. But in reality, magnetic and electric forces behave very differently and are modeled by various equations. Electric charges can produce forces whether they are stationary or moving. On the other hand, magnetic forces are only created by moving charges and only affect charges that are moving.
Thus, the term is known as electromagnetism.
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19. A beach ball is rolling in a straight line toward you at a speed of 9 m/sec. Its momentum is 3 kg'm/sec.
What is the mass of the beach ball? moss - 0.33
aroto from 10mle to speed of 14 m/s The mass of the bicycle
The mass of the beach ball is 0.33 kg
From the question,
We are to determine the mass of the beach ball.
Using the formula
ρ = mv
Where ρ is the momentum
m is the mass
and v is the velocity
From the given information,
ρ = 3 kg m/sec
v = 9 m/sec
Putting the parameters into the formula, we get
3 = m × 9
∴ m = 3 ÷ 9
m = 0.33 kg
Hence, the mass of the beach ball is 0.33 kg
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what 3 things make up a nucleotid
Answer:
A nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule (either ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA) attached to a phosphate group and a nitrogen-containing base. The bases used in DNA are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T).
. What material does sound move quicker through?
Water
Air
Steel
Answer:
steel
Explanation:
the close molecules in solids allows sound to travel at a faster speed
Sound will move quicker through Steel than in water and air.
Sound: This can be defined as an audible form of energy, that is radiated outward from a source.
⇒ Generally,
Sound wave travels fastest in solid, more than in liquid or gas. This is because the molecules of solid are more closely together.
⇒ From the question above,
Water is a liquid materialAir is a gaseous materialSteel is a solid materialTherefore, sound will move quicker through Steel than in water and air.
Hence: sound will move quicker through Steel than in water and air.
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Do two indentical objects become statically charged when you rub them together? Explain why they do or do not.
Answer:
Yes, they do. When two different materials are rubbed together, there is a transfer of electrons from one material to the other material. This causes one object to become positively charged and the other object to become negatively charged.
Explanation:
hope this helps
plz help
Suppose one of the three students in Guided Example 7.6 stops pushing the car after 6.00 s. In this case the force exerted on the car is 305 N for the first 6.00 s and 215 N for the second 6.00 s.
(a) What is the final momentum of the car?
(b) What is the final speed of the car?
Answer:
520 n is the final momentum of the car and is also the final speed of the car
Explanation:
The final momentum is 250 newton.
What is momentum?Momentum is the result of a particle's mass and velocity. Being a vector quantity, momentum possesses both magnitude and direction. According to Isaac Newton's second equation of motion, the force applied on a particle is equal to the time rate of change of momentum.
According to Newton's second law, if a particle is subjected to a constant force for a specific amount of time, the result of the force and time (referred to as the impulse) is equal to the change in momentum.
On the other hand, a particle's momentum represents the length of time needed for a consistent force to bring it to rest.
Therefore, The final momentum is 250 newton.
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