What point in the feasible region maximizes the objective function?
x>0
Y≥0
Constraints
-x+3≥y
{ y ≤ ½ x + 1
objective function: C = 5x - 4y
Answers
Answer:
(3, 0)
Maximum Value of Objective Function = 15
Step-by-step explanation:
This is a problem related to Linear Programming(LP)
In linear programming, the objective is to maximize or minimize an objective function subject to a set of constraints.
For example, you may wish to maximize your profits from a mix of production of two or more products subject to resource constraints.
Or, you may wish to minimize cost of production of those products subject to resource constraints..
The given LP problem can be stated in standard form as
Max 5x - 4y
s.t.
-x + 3 ≥ y
y ≤ 0.5x + 1
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
The last two constraints always apply to LP problems which means the decision variables x and y cannot be negative
It is standard to express these constraints with the decision variables on the LHS and the constant on the RHS
Rewriting the above LP problem using standard notation,
Let's rewrite the constraints using the standard form:
- x + 3 ≥ y
→ -x - y ≥ -3
→ x + y ≤ 3 [1]
y ≤ 0.5x + 1
→ -0.5x + y ≤ 1 [2]
The LP problem becomes
Max 5x - 4y
s. t.
x + y ≤ 3 [1]
-0.5x + y ≤ 1 [2]
x ≥ 0 [3]
y ≥0 [4]
With an LP problem of more than 2 variables, we can use a process known as the Simplex Method to solve the problem
In the case of 2 variables, it is possible to solve analytically or graphically. The graphical process is more understandable so I will use the graphical method to arrive at the solution
The feasible region is the region that satisfies all four constraints shown.
The graph with the four constraint line equations is attached. The feasible region is the dark shaded area ABCD
The feasible region has 4 corner points(A, B,C, D) whose coordinates can be computed by converting each of the inequalities to equalities and solving for each pair of equations.
It can be proved mathematically that the maximum of the objective function occurs at one of the corner points.
Looking at [1] and [2] we get the equalities
x + y = 3 [3]
-0.5x + y = 1 [4]
Solving this pair of equations gives x = 4/3 and y = 5/3 or (4/3, 5/3)
Solving y = 0 and x + y = 3 gives point x = 3, y =0 (3,0)
The other points are solved similarly, I will leave it up to you to solve them
The four corner points are
A(0,0)
B(0,1)
C(4/3, 5/3)
D(3,0)
The objective function is 5x - 4y
To find the values of x and y that maximize the objective function,
plug in each of the x, y values of the corner points
Ignoring A(0,0)
we get the values of the objective function at the corner points as
For B(0,1) => 5(0) - 4(1) = -4
For C(4/3, 5/3) => 5(4/3) - 4(5/3) = 20/3 - 20/3 = 0
For D(3, 0) => 5(3) - 4(0) = 15
So the values of x and y which maximize the objective function are x = 3 and y = 0 or point D(3,0)
Related Questions
A storage bin has the shape of a cylinder with a conical top. What is the volume of the storage bin if its radius is r=5.4 ft, the height of the cylindrical portion is h=7.7 ft, and the overall height is H=16.7 ft?
Answers
The Volume of a Compound Solid
The figure consists of a cylinder and a cone, both with the same radius of r=5.4 ft. The height of the cylinder is h=7.7 ft and the total height (of cone and cylinder) is H = 16.7 ft. This means the height of the cone is hc = 16.7 - 7.7 = 9 ft.
The volume of a cylinder of height h and radius r is:
[tex]V_{\text{cyl}}=\pi\cdot r^2\cdot h[/tex]The volume of a cone of height hc and radius r is:
[tex]V_{\text{cone}}=\frac{\pi\cdot r^2\cdot h_c}{3}[/tex]Calculate the volume of the cylinder:
[tex]\begin{gathered} V_{\text{cyl}}=\pi\cdot(5.4ft)^2\cdot7.7ft \\ V_{\text{cyl}}=705.388ft^3 \end{gathered}[/tex]Calculate the volume of the cone:
[tex]V_{\text{cone}}=\frac{\pi\cdot(5.4ft)^2\cdot9}{3}=274.827ft^3[/tex]Now we add both volumes:
V = 705.388 + 274.827 = 980.215 cubic feet
Rounding to the nearest tenth:
V = 980.2 cubic feet
Yaritza finds some nickels and pennies in her change purse. How many coins does she have if she has 140 nickels and 130 pennies? How many coins does she have if she has nn nickels and pp pennies?
Answers
As per given by the question,
There are given that 140 nickels and 130 pennies.
Now,
The number of nickels is 140 and number of pennies is 130.
So,
The total number of coin is:
[tex]140+130=270[/tex]Hence, 270 coins does she have if she has 140 nickels amd 130 pennies.
And,
The total coint that have n nickels and p pennies is:
[tex]n+p[/tex]The asnwer is:
[tex]\begin{gathered} (a)\text{ 270 coins} \\ (b)\text{ n+p coins} \end{gathered}[/tex]Middle School Debate Club 30% members are in 6th grade. If there are 12 6th graders in The Debate Club, how many total members are there ?
Answers
We know that 30% of the members are in 6th grade, and add up to 12 members.
Lets X be the total members.
Then 0.3*X are in 6th grade, and this is equivalent to 12 members.
NOTE: 0.3 is the decimal form of 30%.
We can write:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 0.3\cdot X=12 \\ X=\frac{12}{0.3} \\ X=40 \end{gathered}[/tex]Answer: there are 40 members in the Debate Club.
The measures of the angles of a triangle are 2x, 3x, and 4x. What is the degree measure of the largest angle of the triangle?o 20°o 60°o 80°o 100°
Answers
ANSWER
[tex]80\degree[/tex]EXPLANATION
We want to find the measure of the largest angle of the triangle.
The sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees. This means that:
[tex]2x+3x+4x=180[/tex]Simplify the equation and solve for x:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 2x+3x+4x=180 \\ 9x=180 \\ x=\frac{180}{9} \\ x=20 \end{gathered}[/tex]The largest angle is 4x. Therefore, the measure of the largest angle is:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 4\cdot20 \\ 80\degree \end{gathered}[/tex]7. Solve for value of tan A 8. Solve for Cos Q
Answers
7. Tan A = opposite/adjecent
Therefore Tan A = 24/7
• Option number (2) is correct .
8. Cos Q = adjacent/hypotaneus
where hypotaneus side : r^2 = x^2+y^2
r^2 = 12^2 +5^2= 169
r =√169 = 13
Now Cos Q = 12/13
• Option 4 is correct .
Write the correct equation for the following statement.
The quotient of x and seven is twelve
Answers
To get quotient we divide
in this case we divide x by 7 to get the quotient 12 as A RESULT
[tex]x \div 7 = 12[/tex]
HOPE THIS HELPS.
which of the following graphs match the indicated rotation? Point “R” Rotated 90 degrees about the origin.
Answers
The rule for a 90° rotation about the origin is:
[tex](x,y)\rightarrow(-y,x)[/tex]then, if we select one of the points of the figure, A(-2,1), and apply the transformation,
[tex]A(-2,1)\rightarrow A^{\prime}(-1,-2)[/tex]do the same for the other three points,
[tex]\begin{gathered} B(3,3)\rightarrow B^{\prime}(-3,3) \\ C(4,0)\rightarrow C^{\prime}(0,4) \end{gathered}[/tex]select the graph with all three points.
Answer:
The correct answer is option 4.
Help me asp please!!
Answers
let f(x) =(4x"3+20)"2 and g(x) =4x"3+20.given that f(x)=(h°g)(x), find h(x)
Answers
Here, we want to find the function h(x)
From the question, we can see that the function f(x) is a composite function that was obtained by fitting g(x) into h(x)
What can we notice about g(x) and f(x)?
What we can see is that f(x) is the square of g(x)
Thus, what this mean is that h(x) = x^2
What does the dashers part of the figure represent
Answers
The figure represents : Line
What is a Line?
A line is an object in geometry that is indefinitely long and has neither breadth nor depth nor curvature. Since lines can exist in two, three, or higher dimensional environments, they are one-dimensional things. The term "line" can also be used to describe a line segment in daily life that contains two locations that serve as its ends.
from the figure we have to find that whether its a line, line segment, vertex or ray
Line: A line is a perfectly straight, one-dimensional shape that extends infinitely in both directions and has no thickness. Sometimes a line is referred to as a straight line or, more formally, a right line.
Line segment: In other words, a line segment is a section or element of a line with two endpoints. A line segment, in contrast to a line, has a known length. A line segment's length can be calculated using either metric measurements like millimeters or centimeters or conventional measures like feet or inches.
Ray: A ray is a vector from a point to another point when seen as a vector. A ray is typically viewed in geometry as a half-infinite line, or half-line, with one of the two points and assumed to be at infinity.
Vertex: A vertex is a point on a polygon where two rays or line segments meet, the sides, or the edges of the object come together. Vertex is the plural form of vertices.
The figure represents a Line
Hence, The dashers part of the figure represent a Line
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Enter the value of b when the expression 1/2x + b is equivalent to 1/4(2x+3)
Answers
Answer:
b = 3/4
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]\frac{1}{2}x + b=\frac{1}{4} (2x+3)[/tex]
Distribute.
[tex]\frac{1}{2}x + b=\frac{1}{2} x+\frac{3}{4}[/tex]
Subtract 1/2x from both sides to isolate the b.
[tex]b=\frac{1}{2} x+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}x[/tex]
1/2x and -1/2x cancel each other out.
[tex]b=\frac{3}{4}[/tex]
So b = 3/4
PLEASE HELP!!!!!
Answer two questions about Equations AAA and BBB:
A. 4x+2=6-x
B. 5x+2=6
1) How can we get Equation BBB from Equation AAA?
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A)
Add/subtract a quantity to/from only one side
(Choice B)
Add/subtract the same quantity to/from both sides
(Choice C)
Multiply/divide only one side by a non-zero constant
(Choice D)
Multiply/divide both sides by the same non-zero constant
Based on the previous answer, are the equations equivalent? In other words, do they have the same solution?
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A)
Yes
(Choice B)
No
Answers
We can get equation B from equation A by Adding the same quantity to both sides. The equations are equivalent and have the same solution.
The equations are:
A : 4x+2 = 6-x
B : 5x+2 = 6
(1) We can get equation B from equation A by adding x to both sides of the equation.
We can verify this.
Add x to both sides of the equation A,
⇒ 4x+2 +x = 6-x+x
⇒ 5x+2 = 6
This is equation B.
So Add the same quantity to both sides of equation A to get equation B.
(2) We just added a same quantity on both sides of equation A. This will not change the equations. So equation A and equation B are equivalent. Also they have same solution.
Equation A: 4x+2=6-x
⇒ 4x+x = 6-2
⇒ 5x = 4
⇒ x = 4/5
Equation B: 5x+2 = 6
⇒ 5x = 6-2
⇒ 5x = 4
⇒ x = 4/5
So both have same solution.
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find the height of a square pyramid with V of 60 cm3 and base side length S of 6cm
Answers
Using Volume formula, the height of the square pyramid is 5 cm.
What is volume of a square pyramid?If the side of the square base of the pyramid is b and height of the pyramid be h
Volume of the square pyramid , V is given by the below formula.
V = 1/3(b²h)
Given
Volume of the square pyramid, V = 60 cm³
base side is given , b = 6 cm
let Height of the square pyramid be h
⇒ V = 1/3(b²h)
⇒ 3V = b²h
⇒3V/b² = h
⇒ 3(60)/ 6² = h
⇒ h = 180/36 = 5
Therefore, the height of the given square pyramid id 5 cm.
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v=LMH for L
thankssssss .
Answers
A freshly brewed cup of coffee has temperature 95°C in a 20°C room. When its temperature is 67°C, it is cooling at a rate of 1°C per minute.
Let y = T − Ts, where T(t) is the temperature of the coffee in degrees Celsius at time t and Ts is the temperature of the surroundings in degrees Celsius. Find the values of A (in °C) and k for y(t) = Aekt.
Find: A and k
After how many minutes is the temperature of the coffee 67°C? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Answer:
Answers
The temperature of coffee will reach 67 °C
The rate of temperature change is most directly related to the difference between the body temperature and room temperature.
[tex]\frac{dT}{dt} =-k(T-T1)[/tex]
This equation's solution using the initial condition
T(0) = T0
T(t) = Tr + (T0 - Tr)
At the moment, the cooling rate
k × (T(t) - Tr)
We can write that according to the text
T1 = Tr + (T0 - Tr)
Solving the system of equations generates the unknown time:
t = [tex]\frac{69-20}{1} (ln\frac{95-20}{69-20})[/tex]
t = 21 min.
Hence the coffee will reach the temperature 67°C in 21 minutes.
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What is a polygon with 10 sides called?dodecagonoctagontarragondecagon
Answers
x + 3 = -7 Solve the inequality
Answers
The given inequality is expressed as
[tex]\begin{gathered} x\text{ + 3 }\leq\text{ - 7} \\ x\text{ }\leq\text{ - 7 - 3} \\ x\text{ }\leq\text{ - 10} \end{gathered}[/tex]I believe you start with 2.4 million has initial start value? Not sure cause it worded weirdly and English not very good
Answers
2,466,000
Here, we want to know what is to be used as the initial value
The general exponential equation should be in the form;
[tex]P=I(1+R)^n[/tex]where P is the population at a certain year
I is the initial population which is 2,466,000 in this case
R is the rate of increase
n is the number of years
A poster is 3 feet wide and 12 feet long. What are the dimensions if the poster is enlarged by a factor of 5/2?
Answers
To be able to get the enlarged dimensions, we will multiply the dimension of the poster by the given scale factor 5/2.
We get,
[tex]\text{Width = 3 ft. x }\frac{5}{2}\text{ = }\frac{15}{2}\text{ ft. or 7.5 ft.}[/tex][tex]\text{Length = 12 ft. x }\frac{5}{2}\text{ = }\frac{60}{2}\text{ ft. or 30 ft.}[/tex]Therefore, the enlarged dimension of the poster will be 7.5 ft. x 30 ft.
someone help please
Answers
Answer:
Angle 3 = 95° (vertically opposite angles)
Angle 2 and 4 = 180 - 95
= 85° (adjacent angles on straight line)
Angle 5 = 180 - 144
= 36° (adjacent angles on straight line)
Angle 6 = 180 - angle 3 - angle 5
= 180 - 95 - 36
= 49° (sum of angles in triangle=180)
Angle 1 = 180 - 90 - angle 6
= 180 - 90 - 49
= 41° (sum of angles in triangle=180)
Angle 7 = 180 - 38 - angle 5
= 180 - 38 - 36
= 106° (sum of angles in triangle=180)
12 is 58% of what number?
Also can you explain how to solve these problems?
Answers
Answer:
20.68976
Step-by-step explanation:
Convert the percentage into decimal :
58% = 0.58
0.58 × x = 12
Divide both sides by 0.58 :
x = 12÷0.58
x = 20.689655...
x = 20.68976
So the method to these types of question is to make the question into an equation by converting the percentage into a decimal, rearrange to make the unknown number the subject and solve .
Hope you understood and have a good day
I got -52.7 degrees but I want to make sure. thank you
Answers
The given vector is
[tex]m=\langle16,-21\rangle[/tex]The formula to find the direction angle is
[tex]\theta=\tan ^{-1}|\frac{y}{x}|[/tex]Replacing each coordinate, we have
[tex]\theta=\tan ^{-1}|\frac{-21}{16}|=52.7[/tex]Therefore, the direction angle is 52.7°, approximately.Ana has two plants. From Monday to Tuesday, plant A grew 5 cm more than plant B. If the sum of the length of the two plants on Tuesday is 41 cm, how long is each plant on Tuesday?
Answers
Write a system of equations using A and B as the variables
The first equation is the sum of the lengths of the plants
[tex]A+B=41[/tex]The second equation is the relation of growth that plant A grew 5cm more than plant B
[tex]A=B+5[/tex]Insert the second equation into the first one to solve for B
[tex]\begin{gathered} A+B=41 \\ (B+5)+B=41 \end{gathered}[/tex]Solve the equation for B
[tex]\begin{gathered} 2B+5=41 \\ 2B=41-5 \\ 2B=36 \\ B=\frac{36}{2} \\ B=18 \end{gathered}[/tex]Use the value of B in the second equation to find the value of A
[tex]\begin{gathered} A=B+5 \\ A=18+5 \\ A=23 \end{gathered}[/tex]Plant A is 23 cm long on Tuesday and plant B is 18 cm long on Tuesday.
What are the six trigonometric ratios, and how are some of them related to each other(which are reciprocals of which)?
Answers
Consider the following right triangle:
In this triangle
x = adjacent side to the angle theta.
y = opposite side to the angle theta.
h= hypotenuse.
Now, by definition, we have the following trigonometric ratios:
[tex]\cos(\theta)=\frac{adjacent\text{ side to the angle }\theta}{hypotenuse}\text{ =}\frac{x}{h}[/tex][tex]\sin(\theta)=\frac{opposite\text{ side to the angle }\theta}{hypotenuse}=\frac{y}{h}[/tex][tex]tan(\theta)=\frac{opposite\text{ side to the angle }\theta}{adjacent\text{ side to the angle }\theta}=\text{ }\frac{y}{x}=\frac{y\text{ /h}}{x\text{ /h}}\text{ =}\frac{\sin(\theta)}{\cos(\theta)}[/tex]and according to the above trigonometric ratio, we get:
[tex]cotan(\theta)=\frac{\cos(\theta)}{\sin(\theta)}[/tex]On the other hand, we get the following reciprocals:
[tex]csc(\theta)=\frac{1}{\sin(\theta)}[/tex]and
[tex]sec(\theta)=\frac{1}{cos(\theta)}[/tex]we can conclude that the correct answer is:
Answer:The six trigonometric ratios:
[tex]\cos(\theta)=\frac{adjacent\text{ side to the angle }\theta}{hypotenuse}\text{ }[/tex][tex]\sin(\theta)=\frac{opposite\text{ side to the angle }\theta}{hypotenuse}[/tex][tex]tan(\theta)=\frac{opposite\text{ side to the angle }\theta}{adjacent\text{ side to the angle }\theta}=\text{ }\frac{\sin(\theta)}{\cos(\theta)}[/tex][tex]csc(\theta)=\frac{1}{\sin(\theta)}[/tex][tex]sec(\theta)=\frac{1}{cos(\theta)}[/tex][tex]cotan(\theta)=\frac{\cos(\theta)}{\sin(\theta)}[/tex]1. What would the slope of a line that is parallel to the line in the graph be?
(4,3)
X
Answers
keeping in mind that parallel lines have exactly the same slope, let's check for the slope of the line above, since a parallel line will have the same slope anyway
[tex](\stackrel{x_1}{4}~,~\stackrel{y_1}{3})\qquad (\stackrel{x_2}{1}~,~\stackrel{y_2}{-1}) ~\hfill \stackrel{slope}{m}\implies \cfrac{\stackrel{rise} {\stackrel{y_2}{-1}-\stackrel{y1}{3}}}{\underset{run} {\underset{x_2}{1}-\underset{x_1}{4}}} \implies \cfrac{ -4 }{ -3 } \implies {\Large \begin{array}{llll} \cfrac{ 4 }{ 3 } \end{array}}[/tex]
How long ago, to the nearest year, was the artifact made?
Answers
Let's use the following formula:
[tex]A=A_0(0.5)^{\frac{t}{h}}[/tex]where:
Ao= Initial amount
t = time
h = half-life
[tex]\begin{gathered} A=0.2A_0 \\ so\colon \\ 0.2A_0=A_0(0.5)^{\frac{t}{5730}} \end{gathered}[/tex]solve for t:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 0.2=0.5^{\frac{t}{5730}} \\ \ln (0.2)=\frac{t}{5730}\ln (0.5) \\ t=5730\cdot\frac{\ln (0.2)}{\ln (0.5)} \\ t\approx13305 \end{gathered}[/tex]Tamarisk Corporation is considering purchasing a new delivery truck. The truck has many advantages over the company's current truck (not the least of which is that it runs). The new truck would cost $56,619. Because of the increased capacity, reduced maintenance costs, and increased fuel economy, the new truck is expected to generate cost savings of $8,100. At the end of eight years, the company will sell the truck for an estimated $28,500. Traditionally, the company has used a general rule that it should not accept a proposal unless it has a payback period that is less than 50% of the asset's estimated useful life. Thomas Anderson, a new manager, has suggested that the company should not rely only on the payback approach but should also use the net present value method when evaluating new projects. The company's cost of capital is 8%.
Answers
The cash Payback period is 6.66 years and the Net present value of the proposed investment is $5,329 (to see the calculation please refer the attached image.)
Computation of Payback Period
Cash Payback Period = Cost of truck/Annual cost savings.
Given that-
Cost of truck = $56,619
Annual cost savings = $8,100
Putting values, we get-
Cash payback period = ($56,619/$8,100) cash payback period
cash payback period = 6.66 years.
To calculate the PVF at 8% below is the formula
P = (1/[tex](1+r)^{n}[/tex])
Where,
P = the Present Value Factor.
r = the interest rate
n = the number of periods over which payments are made.
To calculate the Present Value = PVF at 8% x Amount.
Hence, As the Net Present Value is positive, Tamarisk corporation should purchase the truck.
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find the surface area of a square pyramid with side length 3km and slant height 5km
Answers
Explanation
the surface area of a square pyramid is given by:
[tex]\begin{gathered} sa=A+\frac{1}{2}ps \\ \text{where A is the area of the base} \\ p\text{ is the perimeter of the base} \\ s\text{ is the }slant\text{ heigth} \end{gathered}[/tex]so
Step 1
area of the base
the baseis a square, so the area is
[tex]\begin{gathered} Area=side^{^2} \\ Area_{base}=3km\cdot\text{ 3}km \\ Area_{base}=\text{ 9(}km^2) \end{gathered}[/tex]Step 2
perimeter of the base
the perimeter of a square is given by:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Perimeter}=\text{ 4}\cdot side \\ sp \\ \text{Perimeter}=\text{ 4}\cdot3km\text{ =12 }km \\ \text{Perimeter}=12km \end{gathered}[/tex]Step 3
finally, let
[tex]\text{slant heigth=5}km[/tex]now, replace in the formula
[tex]\begin{gathered} sa=A+\frac{1}{2}ps \\ sa=9(km^2)+\frac{1}{2}(12km)(5km) \\ sa=9(km^2)+30(km^2) \\ sa=39(km^2) \end{gathered}[/tex]therefore, the answer is
[tex]\text{ 36 }km^2[/tex]I hope this helps you
Final Grade An instructor gives four 1-hour exams and one final exam, which counts as three 1-hour exams. Find a student's grade if she received 66, 81, 99 and 86 on the 1-hour exams and 85 on the final exam. Round your answer to one decimal place if necessary.
Answers
Answer:
83.9
Explanation:
The final exam counts as three 1-hour exams. Therefore, the student's scores written in terms of 1-hour exams will be:
• One-Hour Exam: 66, 81, 99 and 86
,• Final Exam: (85 x 3)
We take the average to find the student's grade:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Final Grade}=\frac{66(1)+81(1)+99(1)+86(1)+85(3)}{1+1+1+1+3} \\ =\frac{332+255}{7} \\ =\frac{587}{7} \\ =83.857 \\ \approx83.9 \end{gathered}[/tex]The student's grade will be 83.9 correct to one decimal place.
a realtor make 6% commission on each sale how much commission will the realtor earn for selling a $140,000 home
Answers
Answer:
1&3239282882819&;&39303847
Answer:
$8,400
Step-by-step explanation:
6%x140,000