What measurements would you make (assuming you have the money, time, & equipment) to determine a star’s surface temperature? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

use special filters on the telescope

Explanation:

Assuming you have access to a very high-grade telescope you would need to use special filters on the telescope that allows you to view the star's color spectrum. The color spectrum represents different levels of heat that a star is generating. This spectrum ranges from red to blue. Therefore in order to calculate the surface temperature, you would need to apply both a blue and red filter onto the telescope. Once you have these measurements you would need to compare them in order to pinpoint the correct variation of color which would give a close enough estimate of the surface temperature of the star.

What Measurements Would You Make (assuming You Have The Money, Time, & Equipment) To Determine A

Related Questions

a man weighing 490 n on earth weighs only 81.7 n on the moon. His mass on the moon is__kg. (Use g=9.8 m/s2

Answers

Answer:

m = 50 [kg]

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem we must be clear about the difference between weight and mass. Weight is the product of mass by the acceleration of the planet or the star. While the mass is always preserved it never changes regardless of where it is located.

So for the earth we have:

g = gravity acceleration = 9.8 [m/s^2]

m = mass [kg]

W = weigth = 490 [N]

therefore the mass will be:

m = W/g

m = 490/9.8

m = 50 [kg]

Now it is important to remember that the mass will be the same on the moon or on the earth, but the weight will be different, because the gravity acceleration of the moon is different from the gravity acceleration on earth

So the gravity on the moon is equal to:

81.7 = 50 * gm

gm = 1.634 [m/s^2]

The acceleration of the spacecraft in which the Apollo astronauts took off from the moon was 3.4 m/s2 m / s 2 . On the moon, g g = 1.6 m/s2 m / s 2 . what's the apparent weight

Answers

Complete Question

The acceleration of the spacecraft in which the Apollo astronauts took off from the moon was 3.4 m/s2. On the moon, g = 1.6 m/s2.  What was the apparent weight of a 75 kg astronaut during takeoff?

Answer:

The value is  [tex]N = 375 \ N[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The acceleration is  [tex]a = 3.4 \ m/s^2[/tex]

   The acceleration due to gravity in the moon is [tex]g = 1.6 m/s^2[/tex]

   The mass of the astronaut is  [tex]m = 75 \ kg[/tex]

   

Generally the apparent weight is mathematically represented as

      [tex]W = ma + mg[/tex]

=>    [tex]W = 3.4 * 75 + 1.6 * 75[/tex]

=>    [tex]W = 375 \ N[/tex]

Before the development of quantum theory, Ernest Rutherford's experiments with gold atoms led him to propose the so-called Rutherford Model of atomic structure. The basic idea is that the nucleus of the atom is a very dense concentration of positive charge, and that negatively charged electrons orbit the nucleus in much the same manner as planets orbit a star. His experiments appeared to show that the average radius of an electron orbit around the gold nucleus must be about 10−1010−10 m. Stable gold has 79 protons and 118 neutrons in its nucleus.
What is the strength of the nucleus' electric field at the orbital radius of the electrons?
What is the kinetic energy of an electron in a circular orbit around the gold nucleus?

Answers

Answer:

1. [tex] E = 1.14 \cdot 10^{13} N/C [/tex]

2. [tex]E_{k} = 9.1 \cdot 10^{-17} J[/tex]      

Explanation:

1. The strength of the nucleus' electric field (E):

[tex]E = \frac{kq}{r^{2}}[/tex]

Where:

k: is the Coulomb constant = 9x10⁹ Nm²/C²

q: is the proton charge = 1.6x10⁻¹⁹ C

r: is the radius = 10⁻¹⁰ m

[tex]E = \frac{kq}{r^{2}} = \frac{9\cdot 10^{9} Nm^{2}/C^{2}*79*1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} C}{(10^{-10} m)^{2}} = 1.14 \cdot 10^{13} N/C[/tex]

2. The kinetic energy (Ek) of an electron is the following:

[tex] E_{k} = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2} [/tex]    

Where:

m is the electron's mass = 9.1x10⁻³¹ kg

v: is the speed of the electron

We can find the speed of the electron by equaling the centripetal force (Fc) and the electrostatic force (Fe):

[tex] F_{c} = F_{e} [/tex]  

[tex] \frac{mv^{2}}{r} = \frac{kq^{2}}{r^{2}} = qE [/tex]

[tex] v^{2} = \frac{qEr}{m} = \frac{1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} C*1.14 \cdot 10^{13} N/C*10^{-10} m}{9.1 \cdot 10^{-31} kg} = 2.00 \cdot 10^{14} m^{2}/s^{2} [/tex]                  

Now, we can find the kinetic energy:

[tex] E_{k} = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2} = \frac{1}{2}9.1 \cdot 10^{-31} kg*2.00 \cdot 10^{14} m^{2}/s^{2} = 9.1 \cdot 10^{-17} J [/tex]    

I hope it helps you!

The feeling of weightlessness occurs because _____________________.

there is no supporting force under your mass.
there is no gravity present.
there is only a small amount of gravity present.

Answers

Answer:

there is only a small amount of gravity present.

Explanation:

this is because the only force acting upon your body during free fall is the force of gravity which is a non contact force.

A truck with a mass of 1330 kg and moving with a speed of 15.0 m/s rear-ends a 805 kg car stopped at an intersection. The collision is approximately elastic since the car is in neutral, the brakes are off, the metal bumpers line up well and do not get damaged. Find the speed of both vehicles after the collision in meters per second.

Answers

Answer:

The Speed of the vehicles is 9.34m/s

Explanation:

For an elastic collision the two bodies move with similar velocities after collision

Given

M1=1330kg

V1=15m/s

M2=805kg

V2=0(the car is parked on neutral)

The formula is

M1V1+M2V2=(M1+M2)V

1330*15+805*0=(1330+805)V

19950+0=2135V

2135V=19950

divide both sides by 2135

V=19950/2135

V=9.34m/s

The car alarm on a stationary car emits sound waves with a frequency of 450 Hz. If you are moving away from the stationary car at 20 m/s, what alarm frequency do you perceive

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The frequency of wave is directly proportional to velocity

f = kV

k = f/V

f1/V1 = f2/V2

Given

f1 = 450Hz

V1 = 343m/s

f2 = ?

V2 = 20m/s

Substitute into the formula

450/343 = f2/20

Cross multiply

343f2 = 450×20

343f2 = 9000

f2 = 9000/343

f2 = 26.24Hz

What must be true if a wave's wavelength is short?
A
Its frequency is low.
B
It does not carry energy.
с
Its frequency is high.
D
The waves are visible.

Answers

C because it’s frequently is high

Answer:

im sure its A

Explanation:

the neuron is considered a (a. Cell. (B.artery. (C. Vein

Answers

Answer:

A Cell

Explanation:

Neurons are considered a cell :)

Which resistance training system helps to increase intensity and optimize time

A. Rest-pause
B.Pyramid
C.Occlusion
D.Superset

Answers

Answer:

superset

Explanation:

What is the force of a 12 kg object that is accelerating 6 m/s

Answers

We are given:

Mass of object (m) = 12 kg

acceleration (a) = 6 m/s²

Solving for the Force:

From newton's second law of motion:

F = ma

replacing the variables

F = 12*6

F = 72N

Thanks to me, you can see straight through the wall. What am I?

Answers

Answer:

A window

Explanation:

Answer:

a window.. duh

Explanation:

an air filled parallel plate capacitor has a capacitor of 1.3 pico farad. the separation of the plates is doubled and wax is inserted between them, the new capacitance is 2.6 pico farad. find the dielectric constant of the wax​

Answers

you get 3.9 because i used to have this question

How long does it take a P-wave to travel 7,000 km? ______ minutes b) How long does it take an S-wave to travel 7,000 km? ______ minutes c) How long does it take a Love wave to travel 7,000 km? ______ minutes d) How long does it take a Rayleigh wave to travel 7,000 km? ______minutes

Answers

Answer:

A. 8.64 secs.

B. 14.58 secs.

C. 26.002 secs.

D. 33.46secs.

Explanation:

A. P wave would travel 7000km

p-wave travels on a speed of 13.5km/s

= 7000km/13.5km/s

= 8.64 secs.

B. S-wave time to travel 7000km

s-wave travels on a speed of 8km/s

= 7000km/8km/s

= 14.58 secs.

C Love wave travels at a speed of 10,000m/s ( 2.7778 m/s ).

= 7000km to miles

= 4349.598m/2.788m/s

= 26.002 secs.

D. Rayleigh wave to travel 7,000 km

10,000m/s ( 2.1667 m/s ).

= 7000km to miles

= 4349.598m/2.1667m/s

= 33.46secs.

Which of the organisms in the food web above is the top level carnivore

Answers

Answer:

apex consumers

Explanation:

they are top

how do you Convert 50 g to kg in an equation for physics

Answers

Answer:

Divide by 1000

Explanation:

how much power is used if it takes frank (a 450 N boy ) 3 seconds to run 2 meters ?

Answers

Answer:

300

Explanation:

450Newton × 2Meter ÷ 3sec

Define reflection of sound?​

Answers

The reflection of sound is the movement of sound waves bouncing off of a surface and back into another direction, hope this helped :)

An airplane accelerates down a runway at 4.3 m/s2​ ​ for 48 s until it finally lifts off the ground. Determine the distance traveled before takeoff.

I

Answers

Answer:

x=4953.6m

Explanation:

used formula x=xo+vot+1/2at^2

A 20m length wire 1.5mm in diameter has a resistance of 2.5 ohm what is the resistance of a 35m length of wire 3mm in diameter made of the same material?​

Answers

From the calculations, the resistance of the material is 1.1 ohm.

What is the resistance of the wire?

Given that;

R α l/A

R = ρl/A

R = resistance

l = length

A = Area

ρ = resistivity

Now;

A = πr^2

A = 3.142 * (1.5 * 10^-3/2)^2

A = 1.77 * 10^-6 m^2

ρ = RA/l

ρ =  2.5 *  1.77 * 10^-6 /20

ρ = 2.2 * 10^-7 ohm/m

Now;

R =ρl/A

A =  3.142 * (3  * 10^-3/2)^2

A = 7.1 * 10^-6 m^2

Thus

R = 2.2 * 10^-7 * 35/ 7.1 * 10^-6

R = 1.1 ohm

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Why is our (a person's) gravitational pull NOT as strong as the Earth's gravitational pull
on us?
Gravity doesn't act on us
The Earth is closer to us than the Moon
Our mass doesn't change so the pull is really the same
We are much smaller than the Earth.

Answers

Answer:With gravity, two things with mass will want to move toward each other. However, we humans don't feel our gravity pulling on another person because it's not very big, but we do all feel the pull of Earth's gravity all the time - we're not all floating in the air, because that would be happening without Earth's gravity!

Explanation:

An empty 50-g bowl rests on a scale that measures force (in newtons). Water is then poured into the scale from a height of 0.50 m and rate of 10 mL/s. Assuming that the water does not splash as it comes to rest, calculate the reading on the scale at t = 5.0 s

Answers

Answer:

1 Newton

Explanation:

Mass of bowl (Mb) = 50 g = 0.05 kg

Initial Velocity (Vo) = 10 mL/s = 10g/s

time (t) = 5.0s

Mass of water (Mw) = 10 g/s * 5s = 50 g = 0.05 kg

*Vob = initial velocity of bowl

*Vow = initial velocity of water

*Vf = final velocity

*g = gravity = 9.8

Conservation of momentum [Inelastic Collision]:

(m1)(Vo1) + (m2)(Vo2) = (M1+M2)Vf(Mw)(Vow) +  (Mb)(Vob) = (Mw+Mb)Vf(50g)(10g/s) + (50g)(0) = (50g + 50g)(Vf)Vf = 500/100 = 5g/s = 0.005kg/s

Impulse-Momentum Theorem:

Δp = mΔv

Scale Reading:

Δp + Mw(g) + Mb(g)= (0.05kg + 0.05kg)*(0.05kg/s) + (0.05kg*9.8) +(0.05kg*9.8)= 0.9805 = 1 Newton

BRAINLIEST. Agraph is probelow. The graph shows the speed of a car traveling east over a 12 second period. Based on the information in the graph, it can be
that in the first second

Answers

Answer:speeding up constantly

Explanation:

The graph between the time and the speed of the car shows that the speed is increasing constantly, so, option C is correct.

What is speed?

A moving object's rate of change in distance traveled is measured as speed. Speed is a scalar, which implies it is a measurement with a magnitude but no direction.

A thing that moves quickly and with high speed, covering a lot of ground in a short time. On the other hand, a slow-moving object traveling at a low speed covers a comparatively small distance in the same amount of time. An object with zero speed does not move at all.

Given:

The graph shows the speed of a car traveling east over a 12-second period,

As you can see from the graph, at time t = 0 sec the speed is 10 m/s,

At t = 3 sec, the speed = 15.3 m/s

At t = 6 sec, the speed = 20.3 m/s

Thus, speed is increasing constantly.

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I need help with this please

Answers

The answer is Rubber

Light of wavelength 580 nm falls on a slit that is 3.70×10−3mm wide. Part A Estimate how far the first brightest diffraction fringe is from the strong central maximum if the screen is 10.0 m away.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

wavelength λ = 580 x 10⁻⁹ m

slit width d = 3.7 x 10⁻⁶ m

distance of screen D = 10 m

distance of first bright fringe =  1.5 x λ D / d

= 1.5 x 580 x 10⁻⁹  x 10 / 3.7 x 10⁻⁶

= 2351.34  x 10⁻³ m

= 2351.34 mm .

A 849-kg car starts from rest on a horizontal roadway and accelerates eastward for 5.00 s when it reaches a speed of 35.0 m/s. What is the average force exerted on the car during this time

Answers

Answer:

The average force exerted on the car during this time is 5,943 N

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the car, m = 849 kg

initial velocity of the car, u = 0

time of motion of the car, t = 5.00 s

final velocity of the car, v = 35 m/s

The average force exerted on the car during this time is given by;

[tex]F = ma \\\\F = \frac{m(v-u)}{t}\\\\F = \frac{849(35-0)}{5}\\\\F = \frac{849(35)}{5}\\\\ F = 849*7\\\\F = 5,943 \ N[/tex]

Therefore, the average force exerted on the car during this time is 5,943 N

Answer:

5943N

Let's say (+x) = eastward

Average horizontal acceleration

ax = vx -v0x/5.00s

= 35.0m/s-0/5.00s

= +7.09m/s

From here we apply the second law of newton

During this period average horizontal force acting on car

Summation x = max = (849kg)(+7.09m/s²)

= 5943N

+5.943x10³N

= 5.94kN east ward.

Help me out on this?

Answers

I can’t see the problem

Which of the following is true about the following lever?

Answers

Answer:

It will rotate counter-clockwise.

Explanation:

The reason is that there is more Nm on the left side which will lift the lever towards the left side.

The lever would rotate counterclockwise as the torque on the left is higher, so, option B is correct.

What is torque?

The force which causes the object to rotate about any axis is called perpendicular distance.

Torque is a twisting or turning force that frequently results in rotation around an axis, which may be a fixed point or the center of mass. The ability of something rotating, such as a gear or a shaft, to overcome turning resistance is another way to think of torque.

Given:

The force on the left side, f = 40 N,

The force on the right side, F = 80 N,

The distance of the pivot from the left side, d = 9 m,

The  distance of the pivot from the right side, d = 3 m,

Calculate the torque on both side as shown below,

Torque on the left side = 40 × 9

Torque on the left side = 360 Nm

Torque on the right side = 80 × 3

Torque on the right side = 240 Nm,

Here, the torque on the left side is more,

Thus, the lever will rotate counterclockwise.

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PLEASE HELP EASY MULTIPLE CHOICE!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

options C is correct

Explanation:

asking questions is super in this education life

Answer:

option c should be the answer

Suppose a signal from a vibrating motor is to be sampled discretely with a digital data acquisition system to determine the RPM of the motor. It is known that the maximum possible RPM is 1800. What is the minimum sampling frequency (in Hz) with which the signal can be sampled in order to measure the RPM of the motor

Answers

Answer:

f > 60 Hz

Explanation:

According to Nyquist's Sampling Theorem, to be fully reconstructed without any aliasing,  the signal must be sampled at least more than twice during the period of the maximum frequency of the signal.In this case, the signal to be sampled has only one frequency.However, as we have the information in RPM, we need to convert this to cycles/sec (Hz) first, as follows:

       [tex]f = \frac{1800 rev}{min} * \frac{1 min}{60 sec} = 30 Hz[/tex]

Per Nyquist, fs > 2*30 Hz

        ⇒ fs > 60 Hz

Weight of a person's muscles, bones, tendons, and ligaments.
A. flexibility
B. lean mass
C. aerobic

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s lean mass but let another guy answer you before you use mine
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