what major events happened in the 7th century that affected the balance of power between muslim and chritian world

Answer:

The Western (Latin) and Eastern (Greek) divisions of Christianity began to take on distinctive shape in 7th-century Christianity. Whereas in the East the Church maintained its structure and character and evolved more slowly, in the West the Bishops of Rome (the popes) were forced to adapt more quickly and flexibly to drastically changing circumstances. In particular, whereas the bishops of the East maintained clear allegiance to the Eastern Roman emperor, the Bishop of Rome, while maintaining nominal allegiance to the Eastern emperor, was forced to negotiate delicate balances with the "barbarian rulers" of the former Western provinces. Although the greater number of Christians remained in the East, the developments in the West would set the stage for major developments in the Christian world during the later Middle Ages.

The spread of Islam spans about 1,400 years. Muslim conquests following Muhammad's death led to the creation of the caliphates, occupying a vast geographical area; conversion to Islam was boosted by Arab Muslim forces conquering vast territories and building imperial structures over time. Most of the significant expansion occurred during the reign of the Rashidun from 632 to 661 CE, which was the reign of the first four successors of Muhammad.[1] These early caliphates, coupled with Muslim economics and trading, the Islamic Golden Age, and the age of the Islamic gunpowder empires, resulted in Islam's spread outwards from Mecca towards the Indian, Atlantic, and Pacific Oceans and the creation of the Muslim world. Trade played an important role in the spread of Islam in several parts of the world, especially Indian traders in Southeast Asia.[2][3]

During the 7th century an Arabian religious leader named Muhammad began to spread the message of the Qur'an (Koran), which includes some traditions similar to those of the Christian and Jewish faith. This new faith, called submission or الإسلام (al-’islām) in Arabic, proclaimed the worship and obedience of a purely monotheist God or Allah in Arabic as the purpose of life, and Islam would ultimately prove to be the greatest challenge that the Christian Church would face during the Middle Ages. By the 630s Muhammad had united the entire Arabian peninsula under Islam, including the formerly Christian kingdom of Yemen. Following Muhammad's death a Muslim empire, or caliphate, emerged which began efforts to expand beyond Arabia. Shortly before Mohammad's death the Roman Empire and Sassanid Persian Empire had concluded decades of war, leaving both empires crippled.

Explanation:

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The song is about King George III's reaction to the colonists declaring independence.

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Read the passage.

This edition of the Columbus letter, printed in Basel in 1494, is illustrated. The five woodcuts, which supposedly illustrate Columbus’s voyage and the New World, are in fact mostly imaginary, and were probably adapted drawings of Mediterranean places. This widely published report made Columbus famous throughout Europe. It earned him the title of Admiral, secured him continued royal patronage, and enabled him to make three more trips to the Caribbean, which he firmly believed to the end was a part of Asia. Seventeen editions of the letter were published between 1493 and 1497. Only eight copies of all the editions are extant.

–"Columbus’s Voyage and the New World,” Library of Congress

Which statement best describes the viewpoint expressed in the passage?

A.The contents of the letter are corroborated by the illustrations of the voyages.

B.The fame that Columbus gained from his voyages is based on unreliable sources.

C.The illustrations of Columbus’s voyages are direct evidence of his accomplishments.

D.The trips that Columbus took allowed him to make important discoveries about the world.

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A.
urgency
B.
sacrifice
C.
patriotism
D.
caution

How did mountains and deserts affect the development of the earliest Chinese civilizations?

A. They protected China from attacks by other civilizations.

B. They forced China to buy most of its food from other countries.

C. They allowed China to create trade networks all over Asia,

D. They prevented China from building a powerful military.​

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(Answer in complete sentences.)

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Fascism is generally a military dictatorship based on strong nationalist sentiment, racism and the suppression of opposition by using force. Fascists come to power by exploiting patriotism, racism and fear. Benito Mussolini invented the term in 1925 and used it proudly. Mussolini installed himself as Italy's dictator in 1925. He blamed foreigners for Italy's problems and failed to carry out many of his promises. He also built up Italy's military, and in 1935, invaded Ethiopia. Another famous fascist, Francisco Franco, overthrew the Spanish government in 1936 in the Spanish Civil War. Franco and his fascist rebels won the war largely because of military aid from Germany and Italy. Adolf Hitler, also a fascist, took power in 1933 mainly by blaming outsiders for the humiliating position in which Germany found itself after World War I. War reparations, the hyperinflation of 1923 and then the international economic depression all fed the fascist rhetoric of blaming foreigners and Jews. Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler both

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PLEASE I'LL GIVE A BRIANLIEST paragraph is okay to be short please
Write a paragraph in which you answer this question:
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Could New York state
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the introduction of the magnetic compass and paper currency during the tang and song dynasties influenced chinese society by