Answer:
The term "survival of the fittest" was first used by the Victorian naturalist Herbert Spencer as a metaphor to help explain natural selection, the central element of Charles Darwin's revolutionary theory of evolutionary change, first published in 1859 in his famous book, The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection.
In this extremely influential and important book, Darwin reasoned that all species are capable of producing an enormously larger number of offspring than actually survive. He believed that the survival of progeny was not a random process. (In fact, he described it as a "struggle for existence.") Rather, Darwin suggested that those progeny which were better adapted to coping with the opportunities and risks presented by environmental circumstances would have a better chance of surviving, and of passing on their favorable traits to subsequent generations. These better-adapted individuals, which contribute disproportionately to the genetic complement of subsequent generations of their population, are said to have greater reproductive "fitness." Hence the use, and popularization, of the phrase: "survival of the fittest." (Darwin also used another, more awkward expression to explain the same thing: the "preservation of favored races in the struggle for life." In fact, this is the subtitle that he used for The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection.)
Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection is one of the most important concepts and organizing principles of modern biology. The differential survival of individuals that are more-fit, for reasons that are genetically heritable, is believed to be one of the most important mechanisms of evolution. And because of its clarity, the phrase "survival of the fittest" is still widely used to explain natural selection to people interested in understanding the evolution of life on Earth.
What type of power is given to Congress through the “Necessary and Proper" Clause?
1. Delegated Powers
2. Concurrent Powers
3. Implied Powers
4. Expressed Powers
Implied powers come from the Constitution's “Elastic Clause,” which grants Congress power to pass any laws considered “necessary and proper” for effectively exercising its “enumerated” powers. Laws enacted under the implied powers doctrine and justified by the Elastic Clause are often controversial and hotly debated.
Explanation:
5 details about civil rights
Answer:
Martin Luther King Jr. was shot on April 4, 1968, by James Earl Ray. The Memphis hotel he was shot in is now the location of the National Civil Rights Museum.
In the early 1940s, first lady Eleanor Roosevelt challenged the segregation rules at the Southern Conference on Human Welfare in Birmingham, Alabama, so she could sit next to African-American educator and activist Mary McLeod Bethune. Roosevelt would come to refer to Bethune as "her closest friend in her age group."
Martin Luther King Jr. skipped his freshman and junior years in high school and enrolled at Morehouse College when he was only 15 years of age in 1944. When he was 19, he received his bachelor’s degree in sociology.
None of the three men convicted of killing Malcolm X served life sentences for his assassination. Two of the men were released from prison in the 1980s, and Thomas Hagan was paroled in 2010.
Parks was sitting in the front row of a middle section of the bus open to African Americans if seats were vacant. After the “whites-only” section filled on subsequent stops and a white man was left standing, the driver demanded that Parks and three others in the row leave their seats. While the other three eventually moved, Parks did not.
Explanation:
Explain the Trustee Period of Georgia's colonial history emphasizing the role of the Salzburgers, Highland Scots,
malcontents, and the Spanish threat from Florida.
Answer:
The Highland Scots were soldiers who colonized Georgia by creating the town of Darien and helped defend the colony from the Spanish during the Battle of Bloody Marsh.
Explanation:
Discursive essay freedom of religion is abused by some churches
Answer:
Freedom of religion is abused by some churches
There is a famous maxim: ‘the nearer the church, the farther from God’. This maxim aptly describes the state of most of the churches across the globe.
The churches impose outdated, parochial, orthodox limitations on religion, seekers of truth. The most absurd aspect of these limitations is distortion of the word of God given by enlightened Messiahs, Prophets, Gurus, and Messengers of God. The churches force people to pay more attention to rituals and services than on GOD. Seeking God with all one’s heart, mind, and body is less important than religious ceremonies, hollow prayer services. Most of the religious formalities conducted are devoid of sincere devotion, love, and reverence to God.
Hence, in spite of so many churches across the globe, there is no real God in them – only formalities. All the Messengers of God praised and worshipped God; but churches praise Messengers only. No Messenger of God intended to be worshipped and be the seekers’ ultimate goal. They intended the seekers to consecrate themselves to God realization. They gave the message of universal brotherhood of man and Fatherhood of God. They instructed mankind to see God in all and all in God. But churches have their own doctrines to promote. As a result there are certain clashes among people following different churches.
Churches should spread the divine messages of divine Masters and Messengers of God without any fanaticism. They should give unrestricted freedom to seekers and God should be the only priority. Only then churches all across will fulfill their purposes.
Explanation:
hope this helps
The Articles of Confederation created a
very weak government at what level?
A. Federal
B. State
C. Local
Answer:
A Federal
Explanation:
there was no power of taxation
Answer:
A. federal
Explanation:
Federal government soon became apparent and eventually led to the Constitutional Convention in 1787.
Arrange the numbers in decreasing order. 76.342 76.332 76.232 76.343
Answer:
76.343, 76.342, 76.334, 76.232
Explanation: It means it is counting backwards. I think it was all the numbers that mess people up from counting. You have to be cautious about it.
when did the sinking of titanic like did it sink?
Answer:
the ship sinked early mornings of April 15 1912
Explanation:
Answer: Yes it did sink
Explanation:
because it hit an ice burg going 21-knots thats fast for a boat that size
What was the significance of the inventions by Madam C. J. Walker and Garrett Morgan?
A. They made important contributions to safety regulations.
B. They received financial backing from wealthy philanthropists.
C. They collaborated with other famous inventors, including Thomas Edison.
D. They brought the inventors financial success from sales to the Black community.
Answer:
D. They brought the inventors financial success from sales to the Black community.
Explanation:
Madam C. J. Walker: Madam C. J. Walker (1867-1919) was “the first Black woman millionaire in America” and made her fortune thanks to her homemade line of hair care products for Black women
Garrett Morgan: Black Inventor Garrett Morgan Saved Countless Lives with Gas Mask and Improved Traffic Lights. Just before midnight at the close of a hot summer day in 1916, a natural gas pocket exploded 120 feet beneath the waves of Lake Erie.
How did World War II influence colonies to seek independence? pls help fast
Explanation:
Factors that led to decolonization: After World War II, European countries lacked the wealth and political support necessary to suppress far-away revolts. They could not oppose the new superpowers the U.S. and the Soviet Union's stands against colonialism. Strong independence movements in colonies.Which sentence from the article best illustrates the claim that "[t]here was complicity between the city government and the mob"?
Some examples of a claim include:
Tokyo is the smallest citySam is the smartest in classWhat is a Claim?This refers to the statement made about a particular thing which is unverified and would need the use of supporting details to make it valid.
With this in mind, if we were to validate the claims made above, then there would be the use of statistical data to prove that indeed Tokyo is the smallest city or the grade of people in Sam's class to prove that he is the smartest in class.
Please note that your question is incomplete so I gave you a general overview to help you get a better understanding of the concept.
Read more about claim here:
https://brainly.com/question/13628349
What changes in the French government did the third estate demand?
greater representation and greater political power to address issues of inequality
Answer: the changes were made to the monarchy in the late 18th century
Explanation: hope it helps
How were the moai transported around Easter Island by the Rapa Nui? A. Archaeologists and historians are still trying to determine the most likely method of moving the statues. B. Divine power was used to make the statues walk. C. They were rolled from place to place. D. They rocked the upright statues in a way that made them seem to walk
Answer:
A. Archaeologists and historians are still trying to determine the most likely method of moving the statues.
Explanation:
According to the given statement Archaeologists and historians are still trying to determine the most likely method of moving the statues.
The correct option is A.
What makes Easter Island special?The island is best known for its roughly 1,000 still-standing moai, or gigantic statues, which were made by the pre-Rapa Nui people. Easter Island was designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1995. Rapa Nui National Park, which protects the majority of the island.
Which three facts apply to Easter Island?The first island in the Pacific to be listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.When scientists came, none of the statues were still standing!3,700 kilometers to the west of Chile is Easter Island.To know more about Easter island visit:
https://brainly.com/question/26256943
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What was the world like at the start of the Cold War? Choose whether each statement is true or false. The US was the only superpower in the world. Each nation carefully guarded the secrets of its true military strength. The US and the USSR, former allies, were now enemies. Nuclear weapons created universal fear.
Answer:
1. False
2. True
3. True
4. False
Explanation:
What was the world like at the start of the Cold War?
Choose whether each statement is true or false.
1. The US was the only superpower in the world ✔ false
2. Each nation carefully guarded the secrets of its true military strength ✔true
3. The US and the USSR, former allies, were now enemies. ✔ true
4. Nuclear weapons created universal fear. ✔ false
Just did it on egd 03/30/2022
Which of the following is NOT a reason most Mexicans live in central Mexico?
A.
Manufacturing plants there provide most of the nation's jobs.
B.
Land and temperature in other areas are inhospitable.
C.
The air and water is much less polluted than in other areas.
D.
It has fewer extreme weather events than other areas.
Answer:
C.) The air and water is much less polluted than in other areas.
Explanation:
“I,Too" clearly describes the effects of racism, yet there is optimism in the speaker's tone. What
details in the poem suggest a view of America as one family that will eventually realize the injustice of
discrimination?
The details in the poem which suggest a view of America as one family that will eventually realize the injustice of discrimination is:
He shows that because of the general belief that blacks were inferior and their wishes were irrelevant and should be ignored, he asks rhetorically if a dream deferred can suddenly explode and cause a revolution.What is Discrimination?This refers to the bias which is used to treat people based on their race, gender, academic qualifications, etc
With this in mind and from the complete text, the author talks about the rampant racism in America and how eventually there would be a realization that racism was bad and would be ended.
Read more about discrimination here:
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Write a timeline of the events of the french revolution with the year they occurred? (5.06)
Before World War II, the Catholic Church and Nazi Germany signed an agreement that
A. eventually failed, in which Nazi Germany agreed to follow peaceful diplomatic tactics.
B. allowed Catholics to worship as long as the Church recognized the Nazi regime.
C. denounced communism and the rule of Stalin in the Soviet Union.
D. exempted Catholics from service in the German military forces.
Which natural feature forms most of the southern boundary of Washington State, separating it from Oregon?
the Pacific Ocean
Mt. Rainier
the Strait of Juan de Fuca
the Columbia River
Answer:
Columbia River.
Explanation:
The winding Columbia River is the natural feature which forms most of Washington state's southern boundary with Oregon.
Dow how long do we elect the representative?
Answer:
two years is the right awnser
Explanation:
Answer:
it's a 2 year in office once a person is elected
Explanation:
it though the congress to nominate the people you are running.
Then it's up to the people / citizen
What region of Russia accounts for most of its agricultural production?
Group of answer choices
A. West Siberian Plain
B. Black Soil Belt
C. Urals
D. Pacific Coast
Answer:
My guess would be the Black soil belt because that is the best for farming
Explanation:
Please help me to complete the sentences!!
Answer:
hello! I believe the answers are:
1. Jim Crow
2. Miscegenation
3. undermine
4. interracial
5. segregation
Which of the following statements accurately describes the movement of ideas and goods during the Middle Ages?
A.
The rivers of Europe allowed people to move easily and spread new ideas.
B.
The mountains of Europe made transportation and the spread of goods and ideas difficult.
C.
Europe's many oceans and seas were the only means of travel to Asia.
D.
European rivers did not flow from east to west, which limited the spread of ideas and goods.
Answer:
A. The Rivera of Europe allowed people to move easily and spread new ideas
Write a short paragraph explaining the Constitutional process for the election of a president and a evaluating the principle(s) of government behind that process.
Answer:
steps of election a president
Explanation:
1 ) formation of an exploratory committee
Formed 18 to 24 months before the election, this committee begins fundraising and bringing the candidate's name to the attention of the media and influential groups
2 ) fundraising
Presidential candidate must develop fundraising strategies, hire expert fundraisers, and quickly build a substantial War chest early on to show that they are serious contenders
3 ) campaigning
Months before the primary candidates begin meetings with local leaders, public appearances, ad campaigns, and other strategies
4 ) primaries and caucuses
Candidates need to do well in early contests such as Iowa and New Hampshire in order to build momentum and win their party's nomination. Party debates give candidates an opportunity to express large television audiences
5 ) the convention
The Democratic and Republican parties hold national conventions in September prior to the November general election. The party's nominees for President and Vice President are officially announced
6 ) the general election campaign
In the months leading up to the November election candidates focus on Battleground or swing States as they aim to win at least 270 votes in the Electoral College. They run television ads and use the New Media to reach voters. They must continue to raise money throughout this process
7 ) the debates
In October the major party candidates engage in several televised debates a long with one Vice presidential debate
8 )the general election
On the Tuesday following the first Monday in November, voters in each state cast ballots. And most states, the candidate who wins the most votes in the State wins all the votes in the Electoral College
9 )The Electoral College
The electors meet in their state capitals and December, votes are officially counted in January
10 )The inauguration
The president is officially inaugurated on January 20th
The purpose of government in a direct democracy is to:
Answer:
The purpose of government in a direct democracy is for people directly vote on whether a law will be passed.
5 duties of the police officer
Answer:
•resolve disputes
•attend accidents
•enforce traffic low
• investigate crime
•prevent anti-social behaviour
Answer:
Five duties of a police officer are to maintain order, make sure citizens are following the laws, assist injured people, investigate crimes, and deal with drug and alcohol-affected people.
How did Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller help transform the organizational structure and business model of industry and manufacturing?
A) they developed and implemented the business concepts of horizontal and vertical integration
Detail: Justinian restored the ? Roman Empire in the
and defeated the ?
Answer:
His reign is marked by the ambitious but only partly realized renovatio imperii, or "restoration of the Empire". This ambition was expressed by the partial recovery of the territories of the defunct Western Roman Empire. His general, Belisarius, swiftly conquered the Vandal Kingdom in North Africa.
Explanation:
His reign is marked by the ambitious but only partly realized renovatio imperii, or "restoration of the Empire". This ambition was expressed by the partial recovery of the territories of the defunct Western Roman Empire. His general, Belisarius, swiftly conquered the Vandal Kingdom in North Africa.
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which statement accurately describes summarizes how federalism has changed over time in the united states
Answer:
It has gradually transformed from a system of dual federalism to one of cooperative federalism.
Was propaganda a cause for world war II?
Answer:
yes propaganda a cause for world war ll
7. How and why did power shift in ancient Rome over time?
Answer:
The Constitution of the Roman Empire was an unwritten set of guidelines and principles passed down mainly through precedent.[1] After the fall of the Roman Republic, the constitutional balance of power shifted from the Roman Senate to the Roman Emperor. Beginning with the first emperor, Augustus, the emperor and the senate were theoretically two co-equal branches of government. In practice, however, the actual authority of the imperial Senate was negligible, as the emperor held the true power of the state. During the reign of the second emperor, Tiberius, many of the powers that had been held by the Roman assemblies were transferred to the
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