What is the mass of HF produced by three reaction of 3.0 10 to the 23 molecules of H2 with excess F2

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It is 20. g HF

Explanation:

H2 + F2 ==> 2HF  ...  balanced equation

Since the question is asking us to find the mass of product formed, we will want to first convert the molecules of H2 into moles of H2 (we could do this at the end of the calculations, but it's just as easy to do it now).

moles of H2 present (using Avogadro's number):  

3.0x1023 molecules H2 x 1 mole H2/6.02x1023 molecules = 0.498 moles H2

From the balanced equation, we see that 1 mole H2 produces 2 moles HF.  Therefore, we can now find the theoretical mass of HF produced from 0.498 moles H2:

0.498 moles H2 x 2 moles HF/1 mol H2 = 0.996 moles HF formed.

The molar mass of HF = 20.01 g/mole, thus...

0.996 moles HF x 20.01 g/mole = 19.93 g HF = 20. g HF formed (to 2 significant figures)


Related Questions

Here is a model of the sun earth system at a certain point in earths orbit around the sun based on the model which statement best explains my point is is experiencing summer

Answers

Answer:

the earth is tilted towards the sun

Explanation:

In the context, there is a sun and earth system and at a certain point when the earth is moving in its orbit around he sun, some point on the earth experiences the summers season. This is because at this point of the earths revolution, the point on the earth is facing the sun and is also tilted towards the sun. So at this point the sun rays fall directly at the surface. While the place which is tilted away from the sun, experiences winter season.

Answer:

Earth's northern hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun.

What is the best explanation of an organelle?

Answers

An organelle is a structure within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell that is enclosed within a membrane and performs a specific job. Although ribosomes are not enclosed within a membrane, they are still commonly referred to as organelles in eukaryotic cells.

Answer: A organelle is a structure within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell that is enclosed within a membrane and performs a specific job and although ribosomes are not enclosed within a membrane, they are still commonly referred to as organelles in eukaryotic cells.

which of the following lists show the elements in order, from those having the least protons to those having the most protons in the atoms?

A. K, Mg, N, O
B. C, Al, P, Cl
C. Li, Be, H, He
D. Na, Ne, He, H​

Answers

Answer is b, trust. :)

The elements that have least protons to those having the most protons in the atoms are:

B. C, Al, P, Cl

Protons in an atom:

There is an equal number of protons and electrons in an atom. So when moving across a period in a periodic table the number of electrons increases which also shows the increases in a number of protons. So as the atomic number increases, the number of protons and electrons also increases.

Thus, the order of elements having least to greatest protons are:

C, Al, P, Cl

C has 6 atomic number, Aluminium has 13 atomic number , Phosphorus has 14 atomic number and atomic number of chlorine is 17.

Thus, option B is correct.

Find more information about Atomic number here:

brainly.com/question/1805828

What mass of NO2 can be produced when 678 mL of oxygen at STP and 256 grams of NH3 are mixed together?

Answers

Answer:

WHT55

Explanation:

i experianced this before

WILL MARK YOU BRAINLEIST What do sound waves need to have to travel from one place to another?

What do sound waves need to have to travel from one place to another?

Question 5 options:

steel


water


air


a medium

Answers

THE ANSWER ABOVE IS INCORRECT!! The right answer would be a medium!

Answer:

a medium!!!!

Explanation:

ITS CORRECT!!!! I GOT IT RIGHT ON MY TESTTTTT! I PROMISEEE

Which of the following set of atoms has the largest electronegativity difference?

a. H and P
b. N and C
c. Li and O
d. Cl and Ca

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Li has an electronegativity of 0.98, O has an electronegativity of 3.44. 3.44-0.98= 2.46 electronegativity differnece :)

¿Por qué un trozo de sal común es frágil y se puede romper fácilmente cuando se le somete a una fuerza y no ocurre lo mismo con un trozo de metal que se deforma antes de romperse?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

La sal común es un compuesto iónico, es decir que sus átomos (Na y Cl) están unidos entre sí por fuerzas electrostáticas, y el metal está unido entre sí por uniones metálicas. La naturaleza de estas uniones es diferente y en base a las fuerzas de atracción que hay entre los átomos en compuestos con este tipo de uniones, la propiedades físicas generales serán diferentes.

En el caso de los metales, los átomos metálicos están colocados unos sobre otros de forma ordenada, pero no fijamente retenida, y los electrones de valencia están delocalizados a través de todo el cristal metálico. Por esta razón, cuando se le aplica una fuerza a un metal, estos átomos pueden deslizarse unos sobre otros. Ésta es la propiedad que le da a los metales su maleabilidad.

En el caso de los compuestos iónicos, los aniones y cationes que lo componen están ordenados en el cristal de una forma más rígida y por eso cuando se les aplica una fuerza éstos compuestos se rompen mucho más fácil, ya que no pueden deformarse.

List the following particles in size order, from biggest to smallest?
A Molecules, electrons, atoms incorrect answer
B Atoms, molecules, electrons incorrect answer
C Electrons, atoms, molecules incorrect answer
D Molecules, atoms, electrons

Answers

Answer:

D. Molecules, atoms, electrons.

Explanation:

I did a quiz on this and got it right

Answer:

D. Molecules, atoms, electrons.

Explanation:

i did the test trust i got it right

I need someones help

Answers

Answer:

y or z one of those two i think its z but im so sorry if im wrong if not z then try y also I learned this last year.

Which of the following best defines a basic solution?​

Answers

D: a solution with a pH greater than 7
The answer is D because a solution with a pH is greater than 7

Select all that apply. Choose the chemical formulas that are matched with their
correct name.


MgF2, magnesium (II) fluoride

BeO, beryllium oxide

NaCl, sodium chloride

AlF3, aluminum trifluoride

CaCl2, calcium chloride

Answers

Answer:

i think just these

NaCl

CaCl2

I need help with the bottom part of the paper

Answers

Answer:

ur really pretty :)

Explanation:

What is the mass of 1.794 mol Ba(NO3)2?

Answers

Explanation:

Molar mass of Ba(NO3)2 = 261.3368 g/mol

The chemical equation represents a reaction between ammonia and oxygen to form nitrogen monoxide and water. 4 N H 3 ( g ) + 5 O 2 ( g ) → 4 NO ( g ) + 6 H 2 O ( g ) What is the limiting reagent when a 4.50 g sample of ammonia is mixed with 15.80 g of oxygen?

Answers

The limiting reagent : NH₃

Further explanation

A method that can be used to find limiting reactants is to divide the number of moles of known substances by their respective coefficients, and small or exhausted reactants become a limiting reactant

Reaction

4NH₃(g)+5O₂(g)⇒4NO(g)+6H₂O(g)

mol NH₃ :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{4.5}{17}=0.265[/tex]

mol O₂ :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{15.8}{32}=0.494[/tex]

mol ratio

NH₃ :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.265}{4}=0.06625[/tex]

O₂ :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.494}{5}=0.0988[/tex]

Limiting reactants : NH₃ (smaller ratio)

The limiting reagent when a 4.50 g sample of ammonia is mixed with 15.80 g of oxygen is NH₃

Calculation of limiting reagent:

The limiting reactant refers to the reactant that gets consumed first in a chemical reaction and thus it limits how much product can be created or developed. A method that can be used to determine limiting reactants that to divide the number of moles by their respective coefficients.

So,

For mol NH₃ :

[tex]= 4.5\div 17[/tex]

= 0.494

For mol O₂ :

[tex]= 15.8 \div 32[/tex]

= 0.494

For mol ratio

NH₃ :

[tex]= 0.265 \div 4[/tex]

= 0.06625

O₂ :

[tex]= 0.494 \div 5[/tex]

= 0.0988

Based on the above calculations we can say that it is NH₃

learn more about the oxygen here: https://brainly.com/question/19803828

The movement of air caused by differences in air pressure is __________________.

Answers

Answer:

wind

Explanation:

it would be naturally caused by the pressure

Answer:

temperature or pressure differences

Explanation:

help me out plz!!!!​

Answers

I don’t see a problem anywhere

Help pleasee I need help to write the formulas i’m so lost

Answers

Answer:

NH4

Explanation:

What are the advantages of using resources such as geothermal energy, solar energy, and hydropower?

They produce large amounts of energy from burning fuels.

They can generate power by burning wastes.

They come from energy sources that never run out.

They increase the amount of greenhouse gasses.

Answers

C. They come from energy sources that never run out.

Which of the following is TRUE about when two atoms form a bond? a. Repulsion is greater than attraction b. Neither atoms will have a full valence shell c. Potential energy is at a minimum

Answers

Answer:

b:   Neither atoms will have a full valence shell

Explanation:

I think sooo

how to write the ionic formula for the K1+, MnO41- pair of ions

Answers

Answer:

Ionic formula: KMnO4

Explanation:

Pottasium permanganate (KMnO4) is an ionic compound that contains a combination of pottasium cations (K+) and permanganate anion (MnO4-). The pair of ions that make up the ionic compound cancel out each other to make it neutral.

K+ (aq) + MnO4- (aq) → KMnO4 (aq)

MnO4- contains 1 atom of manganese with a (+7) charge and four atoms of oxygen with a (-2) charge each. This forms a +7 for Mn and -8 for O4, hence, a net total of -1.

What Most Often Causes The Availability Of Water To Change?
A. type of plants
B. type of soil
C. local geography

Answers

Answer:the answer is C

Explanation:

melting is considered a(n) ___ change because energy is gained by the substance as it changes state
A. Physical.
B. Chemical.
C. Volume.
D. Dynamic.

Answers

melting is a physical change

An atom of an element has 2 electrons in the 1st energy level and 5 on the 2nd energy level what element is it ?

Answers

the element is nitrogen

5+2=7

Why are molecular covalent compounds insoluble in water?

Answers

Answer:

Hope this will help.......

Explanation Covalent bonds are insoluble in water (H2O) , but covalent compounds are. This is because some organic compounds (covalent) contain the polar −OH group which can bond to a hydrogen ion to form water.

A piece of silver is heated and added to a styrofoam cup calorimeter containing 26.0 mL (the density of water is 1 g/mL) of water at 19 oC. The water reaches a maximum temperature of 44 oC after the metal was added. If the specific heat of the silver is 0.240 J/g oC and it started at 93.8 oC

Answers

Answer:

m(Ag) = 227.5g

Explanation:

...what is the mass of the piece of silver?

The heat given for the piece of silver is the same heat that is absorbed for the water, that is:

m(Ag)×C(Ag)×ΔT(Ag) = m(Water)×C(Water)×ΔT(Water)

m is mass of water in solution: 26.0mL = 26g of water

And m(Ag) is the mass of Ag, our incognite.

C is specific heat (0.240J/g°C for Ag), and 4.184J/g°C for water

ΔT is change in temperature (93.8°C - 44°C = 49.8°C) for Ag ad (44°C - 19°C = 25°C)

Replacing:

m(Ag)×C(Ag)×ΔT(Ag) = m(Water)×C(Water)×ΔT(Water)

m(Ag)×0.240J/g°C×49.8°C = 26g×4.184J/g°C×25°C

m(Ag)* 11.952J/g = 2719.6J

m(Ag) = 227.5g

How is a "decay event' recorded

Answers

Their dark matter detector witnessed the rarest event ever recorded: the radioactive decay of xenon-124. ... The supreme fine-tuning and clean measurements allowed by XENON1T enabled scientists to witness xenon-124 decay away at a rate that far exceeds the life of the universe.
Hope that helps.

A 2.9 kg model rocket accelerates at 15.3 m/s2 with a force of 44 N. Before launch, the model rocket was not moving. After the solid rocket engine ignited, hot gases were pushed out from the rocket engine nozzle and propelled the rocket toward the sky.

Which of Newton’s laws apply in this example? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

newton's firts law

Explanation:

because it states that everybody continue its state in rest unless an external force is appy to change its state from rest to motion.

Answer:

A, B, C

Explanation:

How do you separate a mixture?

Answers

Answer:

We can seperate a mixture by various methods

Explanation:

Distillation, Evaporation, filtration and chromatography

please show the work :(What is the estimated force applied to the box if the acceleration is .40 m/s2?

force (N) acceleration (m/s2)
10 .20

? .40​

Answers

Answer:

20N

Explanation:

Given parameters:

        Force(N)     Acceleration(m/s²)  

            10                   0.2

           ?                      0.4

Unknown:

The force applied when the acceleration is 0.4m/s²

Solution:

From newton's second law of motion;

 Force = mass x acceleration

 Since we are using the same box, let us find the mass of the box;

      Force  = mass x acceleration

         10 = mass x 0.2

            mass = [tex]\frac{10}{0.2}[/tex]  = 50kg

Now,

 The force in the second instance will be;

      Force  = 50 x 0.4  = 20N


Which gas is made from more than one element?

Answers

water, carbon, dioxide and methane
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