What is the main goal of the creation of the federal budget?

A,) to allow the economy to run on its own
B.) to slow most economic progress
C.) to manage businesses and increase spending on all programs
D.) to decide how to manage the government’s tax revenue and expenditures

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: the answer is D

Explanation: on Ed2020

Answer 2

Answer:

D is the Answer

Explanation:

Edge


Related Questions

Tom purchased a bond today with a 20-year maturity and a yield to maturity (YTM) of 6%. The coupon rate is 8% and coupons are paid annually. The par value is $1,000. Tom is going to hold this bond for 3 years and sell the bond at the end of year 3. The bond's yield to maturity will change to 8% at the time when Tom sells the bond. Assume coupons can be reinvested in short term securities over the next three years at an annual rate of 10%. Which of the following regarding Tom’s annual holding period return (HPR) of this bond investment is correct?

I. Tom’s annual HPR will be higher than 6% due to a capital gain from selling the bond at year 3
II. Tom’s annual HPR will be lower than 6% due to a capital loss from selling the bond at year 3
III. Tom’s annual HPR will be higher than 6% due to the higher reinvestment rate of 10%
IV. Tom’s annual HPR will be lower than 6% because gains from the 10% reinvestment rate will be largely offset by the capital loss from selling the bond at year 3

a. I only
b. II only
c. III only
d. I and III only
e. II and IV only

Answers

Answer:

The answer happens to be:

e. II and IV only

II. Tom’s annual HPR will be lower than 6% due to a capital loss from selling the bond at year 3

IV. Tom’s annual HPR will be lower than 6% because gains from the 10% reinvestment rate will be largely offset by the capital loss from selling the bond at year 3

Explanation:

Because there isn't one single measure of inflation, the government and researchers use a variety of methods to get the most balanced picture of how prices fluctuate in the economy. Two of the most commonly used price indexes are the consumer price index (CPI) and the GDP deflator.

The GDP deflator for this year is calculated by dividing the____________________ using by_____________________________ the using___________ and multiplying by 100. However, the CPI reflects only the prices of all goods and services .

Indicate whether each scenario will affect the GDP deflator or the CPI for the United States.

a. A decrease in the price of a Chinese-made car that is popular among U.S. consumers.
b. An increase in the price of a Waterman Industries deep-water reel, which is a commercial fishing product used for deep-sea fishing, made in the U.S., but not bought by U.S. consumers.

Answers

Answer:

1. The GDP deflator for this year is calculated by dividing the Value of all goods and services produced in the economy this year using  this year's prices by the Value of all goods and services produced in the economy in the base year using the base year's prices and multiplying by 100.

However, the CPI reflects only the prices of all goods and services bought by consumers.

2. a. A decrease in the price of a Chinese-made car that is popular among U.S. consumers. Affects CPI.

This affects CPI because the CPI reflects only the prices of goods and services purchased by customers.

b. An increase in the price of a Waterman Industries deep-water reel, which is a commercial fishing product used for deep-sea fishing, made in the U.S., but not bought by U.S. consumers. Affects GDP Deflator.

This is a good produced in the United States so it will affect the GDP Deflator as that deals with GDP.

t a sales volume of 36,500 units, Peres Corporation's sales commissions (a cost that is variable with respect to sales volume) total $576,700. To the nearest whole dollar, what should be the total sales commissions at a sales volume of 35,000 units? (Assume that this sales volume is within the relevant range.

Answers

Answer:

$553,000

Explanation:

Calculation for the total sales commissions

First step is to compute the Sales commission per unit using this formula

Sales commission per unit = Total sales commissions ÷ Unit sales

Let plug in the formula

Sales commission per unit= $576,700 ÷ 36,500

Sales commission per unit= $15.80

Last step is to find the Total sales commission using this formula

Total sales commission = Sales commission per unit × Unit sales

Let plug in the formula

Total sales commission= $15.80 × 35,000

Total sales commission=$553,000

Therefore the Total sales commission will be $553,000

The stockholders’ equity accounts of Castle Corporation on January 1, 2020, were as follows.
Preferred Stock (8%, $50 par, 10,000 shares authorized) $400,000
Common Stock ($1 stated value, 2,000,000 shares authorized) 1,000,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Preferred Stock 100,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value—Common Stock 1,450,000
Retained Earnings 1,816,000
Treasury Stock (10,000 common shares) 50,000
During 2020, the corporation had the following transactions and events pertaining to its stockholders’ equity.
Feb. 1 Issued 25,000 shares of common stock for $120,000.
Apr. 14 Sold 6,000 shares of treasury stock—common for $33,000.
Sept. 3 Issued 5,000 shares of common stock for a patent valued at $35,000.
Nov. 10 Purchased 1,000 shares of common stock for the treasury at a cost of $6,000.
Dec. 31 Determined that net income for the year was $452,000.
Instructions:
A) Journalize the transactions and the closing entry for net income.
B) Enter the beginning balances in the accounts, and post the journal entries to the stockholders’ equity accounts. (Use J5 for the posting reference.)
C) Prepare a stockholders’ equity section at December 31, 2017.

Answers

Answer:

Castle Corporation

A) Journal Entries:

Feb. 1:

Debit Cash Account $120,000

Credit Common Stock $25,000

Credit Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value—Common Stock $95,000

To record the issue of 25,000 common stock shares for $120,000

Apr. 14:

Debit Cash Account $33,000

Credit Treasury Stock $33,000

To record the reissue of 6,000 shares of treasury stock- common for $33,000.

Sept. 3:

Debit Patent $35,000

Credit Common Stock $5,000

Credit Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value—Common Stock $30,000

To record the issue of common stock shares for a patent valued at $35,000

Nov. 10:

Debit Treasury Stock $6,000

Credit Cash $6,000

To record the purchase of treasury stock for $6,000

Dec. 31:

Debit Net Income (Income Statement) $452,000

Credit Retained Earnings $452,000

To close the net income on the income statement to the Statement of retained earnings.

B) Stockholders' Equity Accounts:

Preferred Stock (8%, $50 par, 10,000 shares authorized)

Date              Accounts Titles                      Debit           Credit

Jan. 1, 2020  Beginning balance                                  $400,000

Common Stock ($1 stated value, 2,000,000 shares authorized)

Date              Accounts Titles                      Debit           Credit

Jan. 1, 2020  Beginning balance                                 $1,000,000

Feb. 1, 2020 Cash Account                                                25,000

Sept. 3          Patent                                                               5,000

Dec. 31          Ending balance                $1,030,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Preferred Stock

Date              Accounts Titles                      Debit           Credit

Jan. 1, 2020  Beginning balance                                 $100,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value—Common Stock

Date              Accounts Titles                      Debit           Credit

Jan. 1, 2020  Beginning balance                                $1,450,000

Feb. 1, 2020 Cash Account                                              95,000

Sept. 3          Patent                                                           30,000

Dec. 31          Ending balance                $1,575,000

Retained Earnings

Date              Accounts Titles                      Debit           Credit

Jan. 1, 2020  Beginning balance                                  $1,816,000

Dec. 31          Net Income                                                 452,000

Dec. 31          Ending balance                $2,268,000

Treasury Stock (10,000 common shares)

Date              Accounts Titles                      Debit           Credit

Jan. 1, 2020  Beginning balance              $50,000

Apr. 14 2020 Cash Account                                        $33,000

Nov. 10 2020 Cash Account                         6,000

Dec. 31 2020 Ending balance                                    $23,000

C. Stockholders' Equity accounts on December 31, 2020:

Preferred Stock (8%, $50 par, 10,000 shares authorized)            $400,000

Common Stock ($1 stated value, 2,000,000 shares authorized) 1,030,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Preferred Stock                            100,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value—Common Stock         1,575,000

Retained Earnings                                                                         2,268,000

Treasury Stock (5,000 common shares)                                         (23,000)

Explanation:

Stockholders' Equity accounts on January 1, 2020:

Preferred Stock (8%, $50 par, 10,000 shares authorized) $400,000

Common Stock ($1 stated value, 2,000,000 shares authorized) 1,000,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Preferred Stock 100,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value—Common Stock 1,450,000

Retained Earnings 1,816,000

Treasury Stock (10,000 common shares) 50,000

1. Stockholders invest $90,000 cash to start the business.
2. Purchased three digital copy machines for $400,000, paying $118,000 cash and signing a 5-year, 6% note for the remainder.
3. Purchased $5,500 paper supplies on credit.
4. Cash received for photocopy services amounted to $8,400.
5. Paid $500 cash for radio advertising.
6. Paid $800 on account for paper supplies purchased in transaction 3.
7. Dividends of $1,600 were paid to stockholders.
8. Paid $1,200 cash for rent for the current month.
9. Received $2,200 cash advance from a customer for future copying.
10. Billed a customer for $500 for photocopy services completed.
No. Account Titles and Descriptions Debit Credit
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Answers

Answer:

S/n    General journal       Debit          Credit

1.        Cash                        $90,000

             Common stock                      $90,000

2.       Equipment                $400,000  

               Cash                                      $180,000

                Notes payable                     $282,000

3         Supplies                    $5,500  

                 Account payable                  $5,500

4.         Cash                           $8,400

                 Service revenue                   $8,400

5.        Advertising expense   $500

                 Cash                                       $500

6.          Account payable        $800

                  Cash                                        $800

7.          Dividends                     $1,600

                  Cash                                        $1,600

8.         Rent expense                $1,200  

                    Cash                                       $1,200

9.           Cash                             $2,200

                    Unearned service revenue    $2,200

10.           Account receivable     $500

                      Service revenue                    $500

Gary mails an offer to Brian on June 15. Brian receives the offer on June 16. Gary mails a revocation of the offer on June 17. Brian mails a letter of acceptance on June 18 and Gary receives the acceptance on June 20. Brian receives the revocation on June 19. Was a contract formed?

Answers

Answer:

Yes. Contract formed on June 18.

Explanation:

A contract is an agreement between two interest parties that has rights and obligations attached to them.

The fact that Brian mails a letter of acceptance on June 18 entails that an agreement has been reached.

Thus the date of the Contract is June 18.

Kirkwood acquires 100 percent of the outstanding voting shares of Soufflot Company on January 1, 2018. To obtain these shares, Kirkwood pays $400 cash (in thousands) and issues 10,000 shares of $20 par value common stock on this date. Kirkwood's stock had a fair value of $36 per share on that date. Kirkwood also pays $15 (in thousands) to a local investment firm for arranging the acquisition. An additional $10 (in thousands) was paid by Kirkwood in stock issuance costs.

The book values for both Kirkwood and Souflout as of January 1, 2018 follow. The fair value of each of Kirkwood and Soufflot accounts is also included. In addition, Soufflot holds a fully amortized trademark that still retains a $40 (in thousands) value. The figures below are in thousands. Any related question also is in thousands.


Kirkwood Inc Book Value Fair Value
Cash 900 80 80
Receivables 480 180 160
Inventory 660 260 300
Land 300 120 130
Buildings (net) 1,200 220 280
Equipment 360 100 75
Accounts payable 480 60 60
Long-term liabilities 1,140 340 300
Common stock 1,000 80
Additional paid-in capital 200 0
Retained earnings 1,080 480


Required:
What amount will be reported for consolidated cash after the acquisition is completed?

Answers

Answer:

$555,000

Explanation:

Calculation for the amount that will be reported for consolidated cash after the acquisition is completed

Cash at Kirkwood Inc $475,000

(900-400-15-10)

Add Cash at Soufflot Company $80,000

Consolidated cash after acquisition is completed $555,000

Therefore the amount that will be reported for consolidated cash after the acquisition is completed will be $555,000

An internal control system consists of the policies and procedures managers use to protect assets, ensure reliable accounting, promote efficient operations, and uphold company policies. It can prevent avoidable losses and help managers both plan operations and monitor company and human performance. Principles of good internal control include establishing responsibilities, maintaining adequate records, insuring assets and bonding employees, separating recordkeeping from custody of assets, dividing responsibilities for related transactions, applying technological controls, and performing regular independent reviews.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires each of the following: (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark willl be automatically graded as incorrect.)
An effective internal control
Light penalties for violators
Auditors must evaluate internal controls
Auditor's work overseen by Public Accounting Board

Answers

Answer:

An effective internal control Auditors must evaluate internal controls

Explanation:

The Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX) was passed in the aftermath of several accounting scandals that shook the business world including the Enron and Worldcom sagas. The Government then decided to implement tougher accounting requirements to ensure that such does not happen again.

One way that SOX does this is to require that companies maintain a robust and effective internal control system which are Auditor evaluated that will catch errors and false information more effectively.

One-year Treasury securities yield 4.85%. The market anticipates that 1 year from now, 1-year Treasury securities will yield 5.2%. If the pure expectations theory is correct, what is the yield today for 2-year Treasury securities

Answers

Answer:

5.025%

Explanation:

When we assume that the pure expectations theory is correct, then we are assuming that there is no risk premium involved. The formula to determine the yield for the 2 year treasury security:

(1 + i)² = (1 + 4.85%) x (1 + 5.2%)

(1 + i)² = 1.0485 x 1.052

(1 + i)² = 1.103022

√(1 + i)² = √1.103022

1 + i = 1.050248542

i = 0.050248542 = 5.025%

Two carmakers have developed a strange but successful partnership. Ford, a U.S. automaker,and Mazda, an Asian carmaker, have collaborated on several models, including the Explorer, the Probe, the Mazda 323, and the Mazda MX-6. The U.S. automaker has supplied Mazda with help in marketing, finance, and styling. In return, Mazda has provided manufacturing and product development expertise to Ford. Both companies have worked together toward a common goal and both have benefited as a result of theirA. strategic alliance.B. international contract.C. free trade agreement.D. collaborative treaty.E. global oligopoly.

Answers

Answer:

A. strategic alliance

Explanation:

A strategic alliance refers to an agreement that is made between the two companies to work for accomplishing a common objective also in this the independence is there for working. It is less difficult and less binding as compared with the joint venture

Therefore in the given situation, it represents upon the strategic alliance and the same is to be considered

hence, the correct option is A.

Broussard is already at full capacity, so its assets must grow at the same rate as projected sales. At the end of 2019, current liabilities were $1.4 million, consisting of $450,000 of accounts payable, $500,000 of notes payable, and $450,000 of accruals. The after-tax profit margin is forecasted to be 4%, and the forecasted payout ratio is 45%. Use the AFN equation to forecast Broussard's additional funds needed for the coming year. Enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as $1,200,000.
Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.

Answers

Answer: $‭412,600‬

Explanation:

AFN = Increase in assets - Increase in Liabilities - Addition to Retained Earnings

Increase in Assets

= 5,000,000 *  15%

= $750,000

Increase in Liabilities

Only use Accruals and Accounts Payable

= (450,000 + 450,000) * 15%

= $135,000

Additional to Retained Earnings

= After tax Profit

= 9,200,000 * 4%

= $368,000

Addition to retained earnings = 368,000 * ( 1 - payout ratio)

= 368,000 * ( 1 - 45%)

= $202,400‬

Additional Funds Needed (AFN) = 750,000 - 135,000 - 202,400

= $‭412,600

Real options Projects are also often embedded with different options that can help making decisions under uncertainty. There are techniques used to evaluate these embedded options which are called real options. The models used to value these options are based on the type of the real option available for the project.
A real option embedded in a capital project gives the investing firm the right but not the obligation to buy, sell, or transform an asset at a set price during a specified period of time.
a. True
b. False
The managers of Atlanta Aeronautics Co. have included a shutdown option into the design of a proposed capital investment project:
I. This option provides a firm with the flexibility to make potentially profitable investments in the future that would not have been possible if the initial project had not been undertaken
II. This option allows a firm to temporarily terminate operations in order to prevent experiencing negative cash flows.
III. This option allows a project to be expanded if demand turns out to be greater than expected.
IV. This option allows the outputs of the production process to be altered if market conditions change during a project's life. Which of the listed statements best describes a shutdown option?
Statement II
Statement I
Statement III
Statement IV
None of the statements listed above describes a shutdown option.
Real option analysis adds value to a project when it is used for which of the following?
a. Modifying the way that decision makers perceive flexibility in capital budgeting activities
b. Expanding the way that managers view risk and uncertainty, seeing them as phenomena to be appreciated and exploited rather than feared and avoided.
c. Making managerial decision making less deliberate and analytical
d. Making managers aware of the consequences of their decisions and actions on the creation or destruction of value for a capital project.

Answers

Answer:

i) TRUE

ii)  II

iii) All except option 3

Explanation:

i) A real option embedded in a capital project gives the investing firm the right but not the obligation to buy, sell, or transform an asset at a set price during a specified period of time.   TRUE

ii) The statement that best describes a shutdown is : This option allows a firm to temporarily terminate operations in order to prevent experiencing negative cash flows

iii) . Modifying the way that decision makers perceive flexibility in capital budgeting activities ;

 Expanding the way that managers view risk and uncertainty, seeing them as phenomena to be appreciated and exploited rather than feared and avoided.

Making managers aware of the consequences of their decisions and actions on the creation or destruction of value for a capital project.

Character is one factor used in determining credit worthiness
-true
-false

Answers

True.

Three Cs: Character, Capital, and Capacity

A budget surplus a. occurs when government expenditures exceed tax revenues. b. occurs when tax revenues exceed government expenditures. c. occurs when tax revenues exceed transfer payments. d. occurs when monetary policy works in the opposite direction of fiscal policy

Answers

Answer:

b. occurs when tax revenues exceed government expenditures.

Explanation:

A budget deficit occurs when government expenditures exceed tax revenues

The company evaluates all projects by applying the IRR Rule. If the appropriate interest rate is 9%, should the company accept this project?

Answers

Answer: The project should be accepted.

Explanation:

The Internal Rate of Revenue is used to evaluate projects before they are accepted. It is a rate that equates the Net Present Value of cashflows to zero.

If the IRR is higher than the Required return then the Project will be accepted because it means that NPV will be higher than zero. The reverse is true.

Given the cashflows in the question, the IRR is;

= 18.8% according to Excel.

With the IRR higher than the required return of 8%, the project should be accepted.

How is a proceeding for violation of the regulations in Circular 230 instituted against a tax practitioner

Answers

Incomplete question. The options read;

A. An aggrieved taxpayer files a petition with the United States Tax Court stating a claim against the attorney, certified public accountant, registered tax return preparer, enrolled agent, enrolled retirement plan agent, or enrolled actuary

B. The IRS representative signs a complaint naming the tax practitioner and files the complaint with the Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

C. The Secretary of the Treasury files a complaint against the attorney, certified public accountant, registered tax return preparer, enrolled agent, enrolled retirement plan agent, or enrolled actuary in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia

D. The Commissioner of the IRS files a complaint against the attorney, certified public accountant, registered tax return preparer, enrolled agent, enrolled retirement plan agent, or enrolled actuary with the United States Tax Court

Answer:

D. The Commissioner of the IRS files a complaint against the attorney, certified public accountant, registered tax return preparer, enrolled agent, enrolled retirement plan agent, or enrolled actuary with the United States Tax Court

Explanation:

According to the information on the thetaxadviser website, when there is a  violation of the regulations in Circular 230 instituted by a tax practitioner a complaint would be filed, and if found guilty, he or she "may be censured, suspended, or disbarred from practice before the IRS."

Usually, the Office of Professional Responsibility would take up the case against the tax practitioner.

During the first month of operations ended August 31, Kodiak Fridgeration Company manufactured 80,000 mini refrigerators, of which 72,000 were sold. Operating data for the month are summarized as follows:
1 Sales $10,800,000.00
2 Manufacturing costs:
3 Direct materials $6,400,000.00
4 Direct labor 1,600,000.00
5 Variable manufacturing cost 1,280,000.00
6 Fixed manufacturing cost 320,000.00 9,600,000.00
7 Selling and administrative expenses:
8 Variable $1,080,000.00
9 Fixed 180,000.00 1,260,000.00
Required:
1. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept.*
2. Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept.*
3. Explain the reason for the difference in the amount of income from operations reported in (1) and (2).
* Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading. A colon (:) will automatically appear if required. Enter Inventory, August 31 as a negative number using a minus sign. If a net loss is incurred, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign.
Labels and Amount Descriptions
Labels
August 31
Cost of goods sold
Fixed costs
For the Month Ended August 31
Variable cost of goods sold
Amount Descriptions
Contribution margin
Contribution margin ratio
Cost of goods manufactured
Fixed manufacturing costs
Fixed selling and administrative expenses
Gross profit
Income from operations
Inventory, August 31
Loss from operations
Manufacturing margin
Planned contribution margin
Sales
Sales mix
Selling and administrative expenses
Total cost of goods sold
Total fixed costs
Total variable cost of goods sold
Variable cost of goods manufactured
Variable selling and administrative expenses
Absorption Costing Income Statement
Shaded cells have feedback.
1. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading. A colon (:) will automatically appear if required. Enter Inventory, August 31 as a negative number using a minus sign. If a net loss is incurred, enter that amount as a negative nmber using a minus sign.
Score: 64/64
Kodiak Fridgeration Company
Absorption Costing Income Statement

1


2

3


4


5


6


7


8

Sales - (Cost of Goods Manufactured - Ending Inventory*) = Gross Profit; Gross Profit - Selling and Administrative Expenses = Income from Operations
* (Manufactured Units - Sold Units) x (Total Manufacturing Costs/Manufactured Units)
Variable Costing Income Statement
Shaded cells have feedback.
2. Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading. A colon (:) will automatically appear if rquired. Enter Inventory, August 31 as a negative number using a minus sign. If a net loss is incurred, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign.
Score: 23/106
Kodiak Fridgeration Company
Variable Costing Income Statement

1


2

3

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Sales - Variable Cost of Goods Sold* = Manufacturing Margin; Manufacturing Margin - Variable Selling and Administrative Expenses = Contribution Margin; Contribution Margin - (Fixed Manufacturing Costs + Fixed Selling and Administrative Expenses) = Income from Operations.
*Variable Cost of Goods Sold = Variable Cost of Goods Manufactured - [(Manufactured Units - Sold Units) x (Variable Manufacturing Costs/Manufactured Units)]
Final Question
Shaded cells have feedback.
3. Explain the reason for the difference in the amount of income from operations reported in (1) and (2).
The income from operations reported under absorption costing exceeds the income from operations reported under variable costing by the difference between the two, due to fixed manufacturing costs that are deferred to a future month under absorption costing.

Answers

Answer:

1. Income statement based on the absorption costing concept.*

Sales                                                                                       $10,800,000.00

Less Cost of Goods Sold

Beginning Inventory                                         $0

Add Cost of Goods Manufactured           $9,600,000.00

Less Ending Inventory                                ($960,000.00) ($8,640,000.00)

Gross Profit                                                                             $2,160,000.00

Less Expenses :

Selling and administrative expenses:

Variable                                                      $1,080,000.00

Fixed                                                              $180,000.00  ($1,260,000.00)

Net Income/(loss)                                                                     $900,000.00

2. Income statement based on the variable costing concept.*

Sales                                                                                       $10,800,000.00

Less Cost of Goods Sold

Beginning Inventory                                         $0

Add Cost of Goods Manufactured           9,280,000.00

Less Ending Inventory                              ($928,000.00)   ($8,352,000.00)

Contribution                                                                             $2,448,000.00

Less Expenses :

Fixed manufacturing cost                            $320,000.00

Selling and administrative expenses:

Variable                                                      $1,080,000.00

Fixed                                                              $180,000.00  ($1,580,000.00)

Net Income/(loss)                                                                     $868,000.00

3. Reason

Fixed Costs that are deferred in Ending Inventory units under adsorption costing has resulted in absorption costing having a larger profit.

Explanation:

Production units             80,000

Less units Sold              (72,000)

Ending Inventory units     8,000

absorption costing calculations

Manufacturing Cost - absorption costing

                                                             $

Direct materials                         6,400,000.00

Direct labor                                 1,600,000.00

Variable manufacturing cost     1,280,000.00

Fixed manufacturing cost            320,000.00

Total Manufacturing Cost         9,600,000.00

Ending Inventory = 9,600,000.00 × 8,000/ 80,000

                             = $960,000

variable costing calculations

Manufacturing Cost - variable costing

                                                             $

Direct materials                         6,400,000.00

Direct labor                                 1,600,000.00

Variable manufacturing cost     1,280,000.00

Total Manufacturing Cost         9,280,000.00

Ending Inventory = 9,280,000.00 × 8,000/ 80,000

                             = $928,000

I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Operations managers typically make more money than operators.

O True

O False

Answers

True explation google

Multiple-Step and Single-Step Income Statements, and Statement of Comprehensive Income On December 31, 2019, Opgenorth Company listed the following items in its adjusted trial balance:

Loss from fire (pretax) $8,000 General and administrative expenses $17,000
Interest revenue 3,000 Sales 180,000
Selling expenses 15,000 Unrealized decrease in fair value of available-for-sale securities 1,800
Cost of goods sold 90,000 Loss on sale of equipment (pretax) 2,000

Additional data:
Seven thousand shares of common stock have been outstanding the entire year. The income tax rate is 30% on all items of income.

Required:
Prepare a 2019 multiple-step income statement. Disregard EPS disclosure.

Answers

Answer:

Net income $35,700

EPS $5.10

Explanation:

Preparation of 2019 multiple-step income statement.

OPGENORTH COMPANY Income Statement

For Year Ended December 31, 2019

Sales $180,000

Less Cost of goods sold 90,000

Gross profit $90,000

(180,000-90,000)

OPERATING EXPENSES

Selling expense $15,000

General and administrative expenses 17,000

Total operating expense 32000

Operating income $58,000

(90,000-32,000)

OTHER INCOME

Interest revenue $3,000

Loss on sale of equipment (pretax)

(2,000)

Loss from fire (8,000) (7,000)

(3,000-2,000-8,000)

Income before tax 51,000

(58,000-7,000)

Income tax $15,300

(30%*51,000)

Net income $35,700

(51,000-15,300)

Components of Income EPS

EPS ($35,700/$7,000) $5.10

Therefore the Net income for 2019 multiple-step income statement will be $35,700 and the EPS is $5.10

William Company owns and operates a nationwide chain of movie theaters. The 500 properties in the William chain vary from low volume, small town, single-screen theaters to high volume, big city, multi-screen theaters. The management is considering installing machines that will make popcorn on the premises. These machines would allow the theaters to sell popcorn that would be freshly popped daily rather than the pre-popped corn that is currently purchased in large bags. This proposed feature would be properly advertised and is intended to increase patronage at the company's theaters.

Annual rental costs and operating costs vary with the size of the machines. The machine capacities and costs are as follows:

Economy Regular Super
Annual capacity (boxes) Cost 50,000 120,000 300,000
Annual machine rental $8,000 $11,000 $20,000
Popcorn cost per box 130 130 130
Other costs per box 220 140 050
Cost of each box 080 080 080

Required:
a. Calculate the volume level in boxes at which the economy popper and regular popper would earn the same profit (loss).
b. Management can estimate the number of boxes to be sold at each of its theaters. Present a decision rule that would enable William's management to select the most profitable machine without having to make a separate cost calculation for each theater.
c. Could management use the average number of boxes sold per seat for the entire chain and the capacity of each theater to develop this decision rule? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

William Company

a) Volume level in boxes at which the economy popper and the regular popper would earn the same profit (loss):

                                                  Economy       Regular     Difference in costs

Total Fixed costs                       $58,000      $131,000     $73,000

Total Variable costs per unit    $430            $350           $80

Volume = Difference in fixed costs/Difference in variable = $73,000/$80

= 912.5 boxes

b. Decision rule:  We assume a selling price of $1,000 per box, then based on this selling price, we calculate the contribution per box.  The decision rule is to purchase the machine that has the least break-even point in sales unit.

                                                  Economy          Regular          Super

Total fixed annual costs            $58,000        $131,000     $320,000

Selling price per box                    $1,000           $1,000           $1,000

Total variable cost per box            $430              $350             $260

Contribution per box                     $570              $650             $740

Break-even point =                       101.75            201.54          432.43

The most profitable machine is the Economy Popper since it has the least break-even point.  This is the point at which management will start realizing some profits after covering all the fixed costs.

c. Management may not be able to use the average number of boxes sold per seat for the entire chain and the capacity of each theater to develop this decision rule.  Using this will be complicated.  But, using the break-even point for each machine is a lot easier and simpler to implement.

Explanation:

a) Machine Capacities and Costs Data and Calculations:

                                                  Economy          Regular          Super

Annual capacity (boxes) Cost     50,000          120,000        300,000

Annual machine rental                $8,000           $11,000       $20,000

Total fixed annual costs            $58,000        $131,000     $320,000

Popcorn cost per box                        130                  130                130

Other costs per box                         220                  140               050

Cost of each box                              080                 080               080

Total variable cost per box            $430              $350             $260

Hart Attorney at Law experienced the follwoing transactions in 2016, the first year of operations:

1. Accepted $36,000 on 4/1/16, as a retainer for services to be performed evenly over the next 12 months.
2. Performed legal services for cash of $54,000.
3. Purchased $2,800 of office suppies on account.
4. Paid $2,400 of the amount due on accounts payable.
5. Paid a cahs dividend to the stockholders of $5,000.
6. Paid cash for operationg expenses of $31,000.
7. Determined that at the end of the accounting period $200 of office supplies remained on hand.
8. On 12/31/16, recognized the revenue that had been earned for services performed in accordance with Transaction 1

Required:
Show the effects of the events on the fianncial statements using a horizontal statement model.

Answers

Answer:

I used an excel spreadsheet since there is not enough room here.              

Explanation:

How can an organization employ social computing technologies and applications to benefit its business processes?

Answers

Answer:

I. For effective communication

II. For Effective collaboration

III. For problem solving

IV. To improve the performance of team members.

Explanation:

Social computing is a term used in computer science to describe the process through which social attributes and behaviours interact or are intersected with computational systems and processes.

Social computing helps to ensure improved collaboration as people can have face to face interactions,problems and issues affecting Organisations can be effectively identified and possibly solved which will help to improve team Performance etc

Norton Associates is an advertising agency in Austin, Texas. The company's controller estimated that it would incur $264,000 in overhead costs for the current year. Because the overhead costs of each project change in direct proportion to the amount of direct professional hours incurred, the controller decided that overhead should be applied on the basis of professional hours. The controller estimated 22,000 professional hours for the year. During October, Norton incurred the following costs to make a 20-second TV commercial for Central Texas Bank:Direct materials $ 32,000Direct professional hours ($65/hour) 1,200The industry customarily bills customers at 150% of total cost.1. Compute the predetermined overhead rate.2. What is the total amount of the bill that Norton will send Central Texas Bank?

Answers

Answer:

$186,600

Explanation:

The computation of the predetermined overhead rate is shown below:

= Estimated manufacturing overhead / expected tptal labor hours

= $264,000 / 22,000 hours

= $12

Now for determining the total amount of bill first determine the total cost which is shown below:

Total cost is

= Direct material + direct cost + overhead cost

= $32,000 + 1,200 * $65 + 1,200 * $12

= $32,000 + $78,000 + $14,400

= $124,400

Now the total amount of the bill is

= 150% of $124,400

= $186,600

SY Manufacturers (SYM) is producing T-shirts in three colors: red, blue, and white. The monthly demand for each color is 3,487 units. Each shirt requires 0.75 pound of raw cotton that is imported from the Luft-Geshfet-Textile (LGT) Company in Brazil. The purchasing price per pound is $1.55 (paid only when the cotton arrives at SYM's facilities) and transportation cost by sea is $0.70 per pound. The traveling time from LGT’s facility in Brazil to the SYM facility in the United States is two weeks. The cost of placing a cotton order, by SYM, is $186 and the annual interest rate that SYM is facing is 32 percent of total cost per pound.
a. What is the optimal order quantity of cotton? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
Optimal order quantity pounds
b. How frequently should the company order cotton? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Company orders once every months
c. Assuming that the first order is needed on 1-Jul, when should SYM place the order?
17-Jun
1-Jul
15-Jul
d. How many orders will SYM place during the next year? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Number of orders times
e. What is the resulting annual holding cost? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
Annual holding cost $ per year
f. What is the resulting annual ordering cost?
Annual ordering cost $
g. If the annual interest cost is only 5 percent, how will it affect the annual number of orders, the optimal batch size, and the average inventory?

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

a. The optimal order quantity can be calculated as:

= √2DS/H

where

D = 3 × 12 × 3487 × 0. 75

= 94149

Total cost incurred during purchase

= $1.55 + $0.70

= $2.25

Setup cost (S) = $186

Holding cost

= 32% × $2.25

= 0.32 × $2.25

= $0.72

Optimal order quantity

= √(2 × 94149 × 186)/0.72

= 6974.50

b. This will be calculated as:

Annual demand / EOQ

= 94149/6974.50

= 13.50

The company should order cotton 13.5 times per year.

c. Since the first order is needed on 1-July and lead time is 2 weeks, SYM should place the order before 17th June.

d. This will be:

= Annual demand / EOQ

= 94149/6974.50

= 13.5 orders

e. The resulting annual holding cost will be:

= 0.72 × (6974.50/2)

= 0.72 × 3487.25

= $2510.82

f. The resulting annual ordering will be:

= 94149/6974.50 × $186

= 13.5 × $186

= $2511

Which best explains why there are many job opportunities in the Lodging pathway?
O The pathway requires a college education.
O The pathway offers seasonal positions.
O The pathway includes low-paying jobs.
The pathway has a high turnover rate.

Answers

Answer:

the pathway includes low-paying jobs.

Explanation:

The pathway has a high turnover rate. Because there are many job opportunities are there, In the lodging pathway.

What is employment?

In most cases, employment refers to the status of having a paid job—of being employed. Employing someone is paying them to work. Employees are employed by an employer. Employment can also refer to the act of hiring individuals, as in We're trying to hire more women.

An excessively high turnover rate indicates that more employees than is typical for your industry to have left the company. Depending on the sector you work in, a high turnover rate can mean different things. The anticipated turnover rates fluctuate between industries and nations.

Therefore. The correct option is (D)

Learn more about employment here:

https://brainly.com/question/1361941

#SPJ6

Rachel pushed very hard to go with Project A rather than Project B. There have been several cost overruns, the project is two weeks beyond its projected finish date, and the technology just isn't working out as planned. Rachel increases the funding for the third time and hires three new designers to help revamp the look of the product. Rachel is engaging in _____.

Answers

Answer: escalation of commitment

Explanation:

Escalation of commitment is when an individual or firm chooses an option which tends to be unsuccessful but the individual or firm still continues with the project because there has been investment which has already been made on it.

From the question, we are told that Rachel pushed very hard to go with Project A rather than Project B. From the information given, despite the fact that project A has been unsuccessful, Rachel continued with it and invested more in it rather than changing or leaving it for project B. This shows that Rachel is engaging in escalation of commitment.

Modern Movables Corporation is a Virginia-based manufacturer of furniture. In a recent quarter, it reported the following activities:

Net income $4,435
Purchase of equipment 901
Borrowings under line of credit (bank) 1,447
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 14
Cash received from customers 29,464
Payments to reduce notes payable (long-term) 49
Sale of investments 137
Proceeds from sale of equipment 6,894
Dividends paid 280
Interest paid 93

Required:
Based on this information, present the cash flows from investing and financing activities sections of the cash flow statement. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer:

Modern Movables Corporation

Statement of cash flows

Cash flows from investing activities:

Proceeds from sale of equipment                     $6,894

Purchase of equipment                                        ($901)

Sale of investments                                                $137

Net cash from investing activities                      $6,130

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from issuance of common stock             $14

Borrowings under line of credit (bank)               $1,447

Payments to reduce notes payable                      ($49 )

Dividends paid                                                    ($280 )

Net cash from financing activities                       $1,132

Question 3
20 pts
Solve the problem
A normal distribution has a limited range and can be skewed in either direction.
True
0 False
Next >

Answers

The answer is false....
The answer is false

Label the statements regarding the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) as true or false.

a. The ACA establishes a national healthcare system for the United States in which the government rather than insurance companies pays for all health related expenses.
b. Under the ACA, the government has the right to fine employers or individuals for not having or providing health insurance.
c. Assume the ACA is in effect. A health insurance company is looking over a prospective individual, Alfred, and finds that Alfred goes cliff diving regularly, which was the cause of his past six concussions. He now suffers from frequent headaches. The insurance company can deny
Alfred coverage because of his preexisting medical condition.
d. To fund the ACA, new taxes will be imposed on items including medical devices and indoor tanning.
e. Under the ACA, until age 26, you can be covered under your parent's health insurance policy.

Answers

Answer:

a. FALSE

Both Employers and Employees do most of the paying not the Federal government which only steps in for subsidies to lower income households.

b. TRUE

The Government can indeed fine employers or individuals for not having or providing health insurance.

c. FALSE

They cannot deny him coverage based on his pre-existing medical condition as a result of the ACA and neither can they charge higher premiums.

d. TRUE

Funding the ACA will need the Government to raise more revenue and they plan to do so by imposing new taxes on  items including medical devices and indoor tanning.

e. TRUE.

A person under the age of 26 is to be a dependent under this Act and this includes married people under the age of 26 as well as unmarried.

The following trial balance of Blues Traveler Corporation does not balance.

Blues Traveler Corporation Trial Balance April 30, 2020

Debit Credit
Cash $5,912
Accounts Receivable 5,240
Supplies 2,967
Equipment 6,100
Accounts Payable $7,044
Common Stock 8,000
Retained Earnings 2,000
Service Revenue 5,200
Office Expense 4,320 00000
$24,539 $22,244

An examination of the ledger shows these errors.

1. Cash received from a customer on account was recorded (both debit and credit) as $1,380 instead of $1,830.
2. The purchase on account of a computer costing $3,200 was recorded as a debit to Office Expense and a credit to Accounts Payable.
3. Services were performed on account for a client, $2,250, for which Accounts Receivable was debited $2,250 and Service Revenue was credited $225.
4. A payment of $95 for telephone charges was entered as a debit to Office Expense and a debit to Cash.
5. The Service Revenue account was totaled at $5,200 instead of $5,280.

Required:
From this information prepare a corrected trial balance.

Answers

Answer:

1. Cash received from a customer on account was recorded (both debit and credit) as $1,380 instead of $1,830.

Dr Cash 450

    Cr Accounts receivable 450

2. The purchase on account of a computer costing $3,200 was recorded as a debit to Office Expense and a credit to Accounts Payable.

Dr Equipment 3,200

    Cr Office expense 3,200

3. Services were performed on account for a client, $2,250, for which Accounts Receivable was debited $2,250 and Service Revenue was credited $225.

    Cr Service revenue 2,025

4. A payment of $95 for telephone charges was entered as a debit to Office Expense and a debit to Cash.

    Cr Cash 190

5. The Service Revenue account was totaled at $5,200 instead of $5,280.

    Cr Service revenue 80

adjusted trial balance

                                                   debit            credit

Cash                                          $6,172

Accounts Receivable               $4,790

Supplies                                   $2,967

Equipment                               $9,300

Accounts Payable                                           $7,044

Common Stock                                               $8,000

Retained Earnings                                          $2,000

Service Revenue                                            $7,305

Office Expense                         $1,120                            

                                              $24,349          $24,349

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