What is the Lewis structure, (sketch 3D also), total # of electrons, electron geometry, hybridization and polarity for the following

What Is The Lewis Structure, (sketch 3D Also), Total # Of Electrons, Electron Geometry, Hybridization

Answers

Answer 1

A Lewis Structure can be defined as a very simplified representation of the valence shell electrons in a molecule. It explains how the electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule.

Explain different terms mentioned above.

Lewis Structure :It was named  after Gilbert N who mentioned it for the first time in his book The Atom and the Molecule.

The Lewis Structure can be written as follows:

Step 1: Determine total valence electrons.

Step 2: Write the skeleton structure of the molecule

Step 3: Form bond in the skeleton structure using two valence electrons.

Step 4: Fulfil octet rule and segregate non bonding electrons.

Examples : In case of CO2, we can see

two double bonds between the carbon and oxygen atoms. According to octet rule each oxygen atom needs to bond with four different carbon atoms. Carbon has four valence electrons, which make a total of four bonds. So there are four dots around carbon.

Electron geometry :  It can be defined as the arrangement of electron pairs around a central atom. It can be given in such form :

linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramidal, or octahedral

Hybridisation : It can be defined as the intermixing of two atomic orbitals to give rise to new  hybridized orbitals. The hybrid orbitals formed have entirely different energies, shapes, etc.

Polarity : It can be defined as  the distribution of electrical charge over the atoms joined by the bond.

Hence, structure can be determined by knowledge of these factors.

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Related Questions

What are the four possible sub levels an electron can occupy?

Answers

Four possible sub levels an electron can occupy are s, p, d, f

A level that is lower than or subordinate to another level called as sublevel and electron fill principal energy level or shell to have lowest possible energy and within the shell they also fill the sublevel are s,p,d,f to have the lowest energy and so electron in orbital in the s sublevel called s orbital and have less energy than those in p sublevel and the s sublevel has just one orbital and so can contain 2 electron maximum and the p sublevel has 3 orbital and so can it contain 6 electron maximum and in d 5 orbital and it contain 10 electron and f has 7 orbital and it contain 14 electron maximum

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If an element is bonded to 4 other atoms and has a formal charge of +1, what group must the element be in?
A) 5A
B) 6A
C) 7A
D) 3A
E) 4A

Answers

The answer is 5A
Hope this helps!

Three moles of helium gas have a volume of 15.0 L. When heated to 30.0 °C at constant pressure, it has a volume of 40.0 L. Determine its initial temperature.

Answers

The initial temperature of the helium gas at a constant pressure is 113.63K.

How to calculate temperature?

The temperature of an ideal gas can be calculated using the Charles law equation as follows;

V₁/T₁ = V₂T₂

Where;

V₁ = initial volumeT₁ =initial temperature V₂ = final volumeT₂ = final temperature

According to this question, three moles of helium gas have a volume of 15.0 L. When heated to 30.0 °C at constant pressure, it has a volume of 40.0 L. The initial temperature cane be calculated as follows:

15/T = 40/303

40T = 4545

T = 113.63K

Therefore, 113.63K is the initial temperature of the helium gas.

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How are nuclear reactions different from chemical reactions?

Answers

Nuclear reactions involve a change in an atom's nucleus, usually producing a different element. Chemical reactions, on the other hand, involve only a rearrangement of electrons and do not involve changes in the nuclei. Different isotopes of an element normally behave similarly in chemical reactions.

I hope this helps!

4 Determine the missing reactant for the following combustion reaction: 2 + 1502 →14CO2+ 6H₂O.
A C₁4H₁2
B C₁4H12O4
C C₂H6
D C-H₂O₂ 2​

Answers

The correct reactant that matches the equation is c)C₇H₆.

The missing reactant for the combustion reaction is C₇H₆. The complete reaction would be

2C₇H₆ + 1502 →14CO2+ 6H₂O.

C7H6 is a hydrocarbon molecule. The name of this molecule is heptendiin

If heptendiin is heated in the presence of oxygen, it will undergo combustion to form carbon dioxide and water vapor. When heptendiin is burned in air, the products of combustion are carbon dioxide and water vapor.

The combustion of this compound is a exothermic reaction, meaning that it releases heat on burning to give out Carbon-di-oxide and Water.

When 2 moles of C₇H₆ reacts with 15 moles of Oxygen, it gives 14 moles of Carbon-di-oxide and 6moles of water molecule.

Therefore the missing reactant, that gives out water and carbon-di-oxide is C₇H₆. Hence, the correct option is c)

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In a lab you test the properties of a substance. The substance is a solid, with
a dull appearance. It does not conduct electricity but will dissolve in water.
When hit with a hammer it shatters into pieces. Which structure would you
predict this substance to have?

Answers

Answer: Glass or plastic

Explanation:

Because they both are able to shatter hehehhe ;)))))))

Glass or plastic should be your answer

How many grams of calcium are in 3.01 x 1022 atoms of calcium?

Answers

The amount, in grams, of calcium that are in 3.01 x [tex]10^{22[/tex] atoms of calcium would be 1.9992 grams.

Avogadro's number

According to the rules, 1 mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x [tex]10^{23[/tex] atoms or molecules.

Now, we have a substance with  3.01 x [tex]10^{22[/tex] atoms of calcium.

If, 1 mole = 6.022 x [tex]10^{23[/tex] atoms

Then, 3.01 x [tex]10^{22[/tex] atoms = 3.01 x [tex]10^{22[/tex]/ 6.022 x [tex]10^{23[/tex]

                                       = 3.01/60.22

                                       = 0.04998 moles

Recall that:

Mole = mass/molar mass

The molar mass of the calcium atom is 40 g/mol.

Thus, the mass of 0.04998 mole of calcium = mole x molar mass

                                                                          = 0.04998 x 40

                                                                           = 1.9992 grams

In other words,  3.01 x [tex]10^{22[/tex] atoms of calcium would weigh 1.9992 grams of ca.

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10. How many grams of KOH are needed to make a 2.00 M solution?

Answers

Answer: The mass of KOH needed is 28 grams

Explanation:

Molarity: It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of solution.

In this question, the solute is KOH.

The formula used: M = N/V

wb = mass of solute KOH = ?

mb = molar mass of solute KOH = 56 g/mole

V = volume of solution = 250 ml

Molarity = 2.00 M = 2.00 mole/L

Now put all the given values in the above formula, and we get the mass of KOH.

Now put all the given values in the above formula, and we get the mass of KOH.

Therefore, the mass of KOH needed is 28 grams.

Answer: 28 grams

Explanation:  

2molarity/L= Mass of KOH/ 56g/molarity multiplied by 250ml multiplied by 1000 *Hope it helped*

What is kintec energy?

Answers

Kinetic energy is energy which a body possesses by virtue of being in motion. Kinetic energy can be described as anything that is moving or has energy. For instance, a person, throwing a baseball is an example of kinetic energy.

PLEASE HELP I LAREADY FAILED ONCE
What is the mass of 6.02 x 10^^24
molecules of hydrogen, H2? The molar

mass of H2 is 2.02 g/mol.

A- 2.02 g H2

B- 2.98 x 10^24 g H2

C- 10.0 g H2

D- 1.22 x 10^25 g H2

Answers

Answer: a

Explanation:

5. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A COVALENT COMPOUND? *
A. CCl4
B. H2O
C. Al3O2
D. CO2

Answers

There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and another is ionic compound in chemistry. In ionic bonds, electrons are completely transferred. The correct option is option C.

What is chemical Compound?

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

Covalent compounds are formed by covalent bond and ionic compounds are formed by ionic bond. Covalent bond is formed by sharing of electron and ionic bond are formed by complete transfer of electron. Ionic bonds are stronger than covalent bonds. CCl[tex]_4[/tex], H[tex]_2[/tex]O, CO[tex]_2[/tex] are ionic compound. Al[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_3[/tex] is an ionic compound.

Therefore, the correct option is option C.

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The question is in picture below, help!

Answers

Answer: What are the answer choices?

Explanation: I need answer choices to see, there are a lot of definitions, verbs and nouns  for an answer.

A flask with a volume of 125.0 mL contains air with a density of 1.241 g/L.What is the mass of the air contained in the flask?

Answers

Answer:

Below

Explanation:

125 ml = .125 L

.125 L  *   1.241  g/ L   = . 155 g

WHY is matter able to change states?

Answers

Answer:

mostly due to heat or any outside substance for example if u add radio waves to heat you can get plasma or if u melt ice u get water witch is a solid turning into liquid

why lilithium is nor stored in kerosene oil but wrapped with in peraffin wax​

Answers

It is because it is the lightest metal and floats on its surface and reacts with air

Answer:

because if put in kerosene oil it will float and react with air

Arrange the following transitions in from most energy absorbed to most energy emitted.

n=3 <— n=5
n=1 —> n=3
n=2 —> n=4
n= 2 <— n=4

Answers

n=3 <— n=5, n= 2 <— n=4 are most energy emitted and n=1 —> n=3, n=2 —> n=4 are most energy absorbed

In chemistry, energy is the capacity to carry out work. It may take on a variety of shapes, including potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, radioactive, etc. Heat and labor are other examples of energy being transferred from one body to another. Once it has been transported, energy is always allotted according to its kind. Thus, heat transmission might manifest as thermal energy, but work could produce mechanical energy.

All energy kinds have the characteristic of motion. For instance, a body has kinetic energy if it is moving. A tensioned item, such as a spring or bow, has the capacity to move even while at rest; this property results from the design of the object, which incorporates potential energy.

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Arsenic is in the same family as this element that has a mass of 14.

Answers

Answer:

below

Explanation:

From periodic table:

Arsenic is a metalloid in the family with Silicon (Si) which has a mass of 14

If 96.3 g of A1203 decomposed, determine the percent yield of 02 if you
isolated 43.2 g 02.
2Al₂O3 →4A1+30₂
Your answer
25 points
2

I need answer asap

Answers

If actual yield and theoretical yield are same then the percent yield will be 100%. Generally, the actual yield is lower than the theoretical yield. The percent yield of  0₂ is 93%.

What is percent yield?

Percent yield is the percent ratio of actual yield to the theoretical yield.

Mathematically,

Percent yield= actual yield of a product÷ theoretical yield of the product

The balanced reaction is

2Al₂O₃ →4A1+30₂

moles of Al₂O₃=given mass÷ molar mass

                        =96.3 g ÷100g/mol

                        =0.96moles

From 2 mole of Al₂O₃, 3 moles of 0₂ is produced

From 0.96moles of  Al₂O₃=(3÷2)×0.96moles of 0₂

                                          =1.44moles of 0₂

mass of  0₂=moles of  0₂×Molar mass of moles of 0₂

mass of  0₂=1.44×32

                  =46.08g

Percent yield=  43.2 g÷46.08g=93%

Therefore the percent yield of  0₂  is 93%.

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What is the concentration of sodium ions in 0.130 M Na₂HPO₄?

Answers

The concentration of sodium ions in 0.130 M Na₂HPO₄  is 0.26 M.

The Na₂HPO₄ will dissociates in to ions we get :

Na₂HPO₄  ---->  2Na⁺   +  HPO₄⁻

here from the above equation it is clear that,the  1 moles of Na₂HPO₄ produce the 2 moles of Na⁺  and 1 mole of Na₂HPO₄  will produce 1 mole of  HPO₄⁻.

the concentration of Na⁺ = ?

concentration of the Na⁺ = 2 × Na₂HPO₄

concentration of the Na⁺ = 2 × 0.130 M

the concentration of the Na⁺ = 0.26 M    

Thus,  The concentration of sodium ions in 0.130 M Na₂HPO₄  is 0.26 M.

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Carbon dioxide formation

Answers

Carbon dioxide formation :

Carbon dioxide is generated when any substance that contains carbon is burned. It is also a product of respiration and fermentation. Plants absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.

You have 505 mL of a 0.140 M HCl solution and you want to dilute it to exactly 0.100 M. How much water should you add?

Answers

The volume of water that should be added in the given solution is equal to 202 ml.

What is the dilution law?

The concentration or the volume of the dilute or concentrated solution can be calculated from the following equation:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

where M₁, V₁, M₂, and V₂ are the concentration and volume of the concentrated solution and dilute solution respectively.

Given, the concentration of the solution, M₁ = 0.14 M

The concentration of the diluted solution, M₂ = 0.100 M

The volume of concentrated solution, V₁ = 505 ml

Put the value of the molarity and volume in equation (1):

(0.140)× (505) = (0.100) × (V₂)

V₂ = 707 ml

The amount of water should be added = 707 - 505 = 202 ml

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The following reaction takes place: 2K + 2H20 ---> 2KOH + Hz
a. Calculate the number of moles of hydrogen that will be produced if 11.5 g of potassium are reacted.
b. Calculate the number of grams of hydrogen that will be produced in this same reaction.

Answers

As per the balanced reaction, 2 moles of potassium gives 2 moles of hydrogen molecules. Thus 11.5 g or 0.302 mol will produce 0.302 moles of hydrogen. The mass of 0.302 mol of hydrogen is 0.604 g.

What is hydrolysis ?

Hydrolysis is the reaction of a substance with water to form hydroxides or hydrides. The given reaction is hydrolysis of potassium giving 2 moles of H2.

The atomic mass of potassium is 38 g/mol. Thus the mass of 2 mole of potassium is 38 × 2 = 76 g. The number of moles in 11.5  g K is 0.302 moles. 2 moles of potassium gives 2 moles of H2, thus 0.302 moles gives 0.302 moles of H2.

The molecular mass of H2 is 2 g/mol. Thus mass of 0.302 moles is 0.302 × 2 = 0.604 g.

Hence, the mass in grams of hydrogen produced is 0.604 g.

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Predict a product of the following reaction:
Al + CuCl2→

Answers

Answer:

CuCl2 + Aluminum = Chemical / Physical change

Of the following, a 0.1 M aqueous solution of ________ will have the lowest freezing point

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

A protein subunit from an enzyme is part of a research study and needs to be characterized. A total of 0.135 g of this subunit was dissolved in enough water to produce 2.00 mL of solution. At 28 ∘C the osmotic pressure produced by the solution was 0.138 atm . What is the molar mass of the protein?

Answers

The molar mass of the protein under the conditions that we have in this question can be obtained to be 12065 g/mol.

What is the molar mass of the protein?

We know that the osmotic pressure is one the colligative properties of the solution. The colligative properties are the properties that depend on the amount of substance that is present in the solution.

Mass of the protein = 0.135 g

Volume of the solution = 2.00 mL

Temperature of the system = 28 ∘C + 273 = 301 K

Osmotic pressure of the solution = 0.138 atm

We can get the osmotic pressure from;

π = iCRT

π = Omotic pressure

i = Van't Hoff factor

C = concentration of the solution

R = gas constant

T = temperature

Let the molar mass of the protein be M

0.138 = 1 * 0.135/M/0.002 * 0.082 * 301

0.138 =  1 * 0.135/0.002M * 0.082 * 301

0.138 = 3.33/0.002M

0.138 * 0.002M  = 3.33

M = 3.33/0.138 * 0.002

M = 12065 g/mol

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2. What kinds of events develop over oceans?
O avalanches
O hurricanes
O landslides
O solar flares

Answers

Warm ocean waters and thunderstorms fuel power hungry hurricanes. Hurricanes form over the ocean, often beginning as a tropical wave.


A weather balloon has a volume of 556 L when filled with helium at 30 C at a pressure of 386 torr. What is the new volume of the balloon (in liters) if the balloon rises to a point where the air
pressure is 229 torr and the temperature is -9 C

Answers

The new volume of the balloon will be 484.43 L.

This is an example of Charles' law, sometimes called the temperature-volume law. It states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature, while pressure and amount are held constant.

The equation is V1/T1=V2/T2, where V is volume and T is temperature in Kelvins.

Known

V1=556 L

T1=30∘C+273.15=303 K

T2=-9∘C+273.15=264 K

Unknown

V2

Solution

Rearrange the equation to isolate V2. Substitute the known values into the equation and solve.

V2=V1T2/T1

V2=(556L×264K)/303K=484.43 L.

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What is the pH of a solution that has [H3O+] = 6.0 x 10-³ M?

Answers

Answer:

2.2

Explanation:

Is copper a fcc or bcc?

Answers

Answer: copper is a fcc.

Explanation:

Solid copper can be described as the arrangement of copper atoms in a face-centered-cubic (fcc) configuration.

Solid copper can be described as the arrangement of copper atoms in a face-centered-cubic (fcc) configuration.

Two of the most recognizable crystal shapes are face-centered cubics (FCC) and body-centered cubics (BCC). There are FCC, BCC, or HCP structures for almost all elements.

The atomic configurations are where FCC and BCC crystals diverge most drastically. All 8 corner positions and the centers of each of the six faces are occupied by atoms in the face-centered cubic structure. All eight corner positions and the cube's center are occupied by atoms in the body-centered cubic structure.

Compared to BCC metals, FCC metals are often more ductile, more stable at high temperatures, and more dense. This is a result of their packaging design and slip systems.

The most effective atomic configuration is found in FCC (tied with HCP).

Because of this, we refer to FCC as a "close-packed" structure. FCC metals will typically be more dense and stable because FCC atoms are grouped more tightly together than BCC atoms.

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1. What does Heisenberg's principle of uncertainty state about the position and velocity of an electron
Neither can be measured with any level of certainty at the same time.
Only one can be measured with some level of certainty at a given time.
Both can be measured with a low level of certainty at the same time.
Both can be measured when a high level of certainty at the same time.

Answers

Answer:

Both can be measured with a low level of certainty at the same time.  

it depends on what you count as low or high levels of uncertainty though.

Explanation:

The equation is something like:
[tex]\Delta x \Delta p \geq \frac{h}{4 \pi}[/tex]

delta x is the uncertainty (not change) of position, and delta p is the uncertainty of momentum. then term on the right is a constant (in this case, a very small number)

This equation tells us that neither the uncertainty of position nor the uncertainty of momentum can be zero, which means that there will always be some uncertainty. However, we can note that both of the uncertainties can be quite small at the same time, they just can't be smaller than h/4pi. This means that both can be measured with a fairly high level of certainty at the same time. However, there is a limit of how high the values can be, so i would expect that the answer your teacher is looking for is that both can be measured with a low level of certainty at the same time. This is always true, as opposed to saying that both can be measured when a high level of certainty at the same time, since high is quite subjective

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