Answer: Black Lives Matter movement uses creative tactics to confront systemic racism
The police killings of Breonna Taylor and George Floyd have galvanized anti-racism protests throughout the United States, Canada and elsewhere. As a result, lawmakers have made pledges to divest from police and school districts have cut ties with law enforcement. The organizing of the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement and their provocative protest tactics have played a significant role in this shifting public discourse.
BLM has been resisting dominant narratives in new ways. The movement amplifies knowledge and counter-discourses that affirm the identities and needs of Black communities. The BLM movement can be seen as a “subaltern counterpublic,” defined by critical theorist Nancy Fraser as a space dedicated to centring marginalized voices.
The dominant public often expects marginalized groups to use persuasion to educate them about their grievances. However, some have argued that persuasion alone cannot facilitate substantive systemic change. Dominant society will generally tolerate only those transformations in public discourse that leave distributions of power and privilege untouched. For instance, white Americans may support calls for incremental police reform, but once activists utter the phrase “abolish the police,” the discourse is deemed too radical.
Counterpublics, like BLM, have successfully cultivated their power and drawn attention to their messaging by forcing their narratives onto the public.
Contemporary news tends to delegitimize the demands of activists by focusing their coverage on the spectacle and violence of protests. The BLM movement is aware of this media bias, and the limits of respectability politics and they challenge this status quo. They refuse to placate the public and policy-makers through politeness. They know agitation and a rejection of “appropriate decorum” norms is needed to confront existing racial inequities.
The scale and multiracial nature of recent BLM protests suggest that the BLM tactics of agitation have made it difficult for the dominant society to continue to look away.
One such tactic, frequently depicted in news images, is the idea of BLM protesters unflinchingly staring into the eyes of police. This daring “look back” exemplifies a refusal to submit passively to police intimidation. Visual culture theorist Nicholas Mirzoeff describes this as looking at police to “see what there is to see, to be vulnerable, but not be traumatized.” This persistent looking carries symbolic power considering that making eye contact with police has historically posed a lethal threat to Black people.
Another tactic that subverts the police gaze is the performance art piece “Mirror Casket” created by a collective of BLM organizers and artists in 2014. Its aim is to evoke empathy for the Black victims of police killings. Activists carried a casket covered with cracked mirrors from the site of Michael Brown’s killing to the police department in Ferguson, Mo. The police were forced to look back at themselves and see what systemic terror looks like for Black communities.
Philosopher George Yancy proposes a Black counter-gaze that centres on Black lived experiences and sees beyond the supposed invisibility of whiteness. This counter–gaze challenges the cultural norms and practices that make whiteness appear natural, normal and right. The performance of a Black counter-gaze in “Mirror Casket” gives back the problem of racism to police and others who inhabit whiteness to fix.
Explanation:
In 1954, the Supreme Court case (Brown v. Board of Education, Miranda v. Arizona,
Plessy v. Ferguson) updated the interpretation of the Equal Protection Clause of the (First, Fourteenth, Sixth) Amendment by overturning a previous ruling in the case (Dred Scott v. Sandford, Schenck v. United States, Plessy v. Ferguson).
The Plessy v. Ferguson decision (1896) upheld Jim Crow legislation in Southern states by establishing the legality of "separate but equal" facilities. This decision was ultimately reversed by the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, in 1954.
What was the case Brown v. Board of Education?In the famous 1954 Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, the justices unanimously decided that racial segregation of pupils in public schools was unconstitutional.
In Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court held that racial segregation in public accommodations was acceptable as long as facilities for Black and White persons were equal.
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Answer:
In 1954, the Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education
updated the interpretation of the Equal Protection Clause of the
First Amendment by overturning a previous ruling in the case Plessy v. Ferguson
Explanation:
The First Amendment provides that Congress make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting its free exercise. It protects freedom of speech, the press, assembly, and the right to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
In 1896, the Supreme Court issued its decision in Plessy v. Ferguson. Justice Henry Brown of Michigan delivered the majority opinion, which sustained the constitutionality of Louisiana's Jim Crow law.
Teddy Roosevelt was the dominant political figure of the Progressive Era. Do you think Teddy Roosevelt had a bigger influence on American society from his progressive policies or his imperialistic foreign policy agenda? Explain why in at least two paragraphs.
(doesnt have to fully be in your own words)
Answer:
Teddy Roosevelt was the dominant political figure of the Progressive Era. Do you think Teddy Roosevelt had a bigger influence on American society from his progressive policies or his imperialistic foreign policy agenda? Explain why in at least two paragraphs.
Explanation:
By 1901 the reform upheaval was too strong to be contained within state boundaries. Moreover, certain problems with which only the federal government was apparently competent to deal cried out for solution. McKinley might have succeeded in ignoring the rising tide of public opinion had he served out his second term, but McKinley’s assassination in September 1901 brought to the presidency an entirely different kind of man—Theodore Roosevelt, at age 42 the youngest man yet to enter the White House. Roosevelt had broad democratic sympathies; moreover, thanks to his experience as police commissioner of New York City and governor of New York state, he was the first president to have an intimate knowledge of modern urban problems. Because Congress was securely controlled by a group of arch-conservative Republicans, the new president had to feel his way cautiously in legislative matters, but he emerged full-grown as a tribune of the people after his triumph in the presidential election of 1904. By 1906 he was the undisputed spokesman of national progressivism and by far its best publicity agent. (The White House was, he said, “a bully pulpit.”) Meanwhile, by his leadership of public opinion and by acting as a spur on Congress, he had revived the presidency and made it incomparably the most powerful force in national politics.
According to the Declaration of Independence, which situation justifies open rebellion against a governmen
O A.
high unemployment and inflation
B.
a ruler denying citizens their rights
C
a central government with weak powers
a long distance between a government and its people
The answer would be B.
Hope that helps.
What was the freedmen's bureau and how effective was it?
Answer:
The Freedmen's Bureau provided food, housing and medical aid, established schools and offered legal assistance.
It also attempted to settle former slaves on land confiscated or abandoned during the war. It was passed by Congress on 9th April, 1866.
In the years following the war, the Freedmen's Bureau helped tens of thousands of formerly enslaved people and poor whites in the Southern States and the District of Columbia. It aided freed people in starting schools, buying land, finding family, and obtaining marriage licenses.
What kind of was the Freedmen's Bureau?
After the Civil War, the Freedmen's Bureau was established as a government organization to assist and safeguard the newly freed blacks in the south. The "bureau of refugees, freedmen, and abandoned lands" was created on March 3, 1865, and its mandate stated that it would be in operation for a year following the end of the war.What Functioned the Freedmen's Bureau and Why Was It Established?
The United States Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, sometimes known as the Freedmen's Bureau, was founded in 1865 by Congress to aid poor whites and former black slaves in the South following the American Civil War (1861-65).
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Which of the following was an effect of the invention of the cotton gin?
Responses
it caused Northern farmers to be more dependent on tobacco
it caused Northern farmers to be more dependent on tobacco
it led to the spread of slavery
it led to the spread of slavery
it caused people to stop demanding so much cotton
it caused people to stop demanding so much cotton
it made cotton bolls much easier to pick
it made cotton bolls much easier to pick
The main effect of the invention of the cotton gin was that it made cotton bolls much easier to pick. The option D is correct.
What was the cotton gin invention in United States?In the 1700s, the cotton gin was a machine for cleaning cotton of its seeds which was invented in the United States by Eli Whitney in 1793. The machine was an example of an invention directly called forth by an immediate demand of the mechanization of spinning in England, which had created a greatly expanded market for American cotton whose production was inhibited by the slowness of manual removal of the seeds from the raw fibre.
Whitney, who was a Massachusetts Yankee visiting a friend in the South, learned of the problem and quickly solved it. The invention was inspired by manual brushes invented by enslaved workers, so, he crafted a device that pulled the cotton through a set of wire teeth mounted on a revolving cylinder with the fibre passing through narrow slots in an iron breastwork too small to permit passage of the seed.
In conclusion, the simplicity of the cotton gin could be powered by people, animals, or water and this caused it to be widely copied despite Whitney’s patent.
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The chief justice of the Supreme Court hold a special role in the event there is an impeachment hearing of the four president
Answer:
In the case of presidential impeachment trials, the chief justice of the United States presides. The Constitution requires a two-thirds vote of the Senate to convict, and the penalty for an impeached official upon conviction is removal from office.
Explanation:
How did the colonial authority respond to uprisings, specifically the Talai?
Following Orkoiyot Koitalel's defeat, the British made a brief attempt to integrate the Talai clansmen into the colonial administration structure by elevating them to the position of chiefs.
What actions did colonists boycott?The boycott, in which consumers refused to purchase British goods, was a well-liked form of protest. In 1765, the first colonial boycott got underway in New York. Other colonies rapidly caught on to it. The colonists thought their actions would harm the British economy and persuade Parliament to repeal the new levies.
The colonists' boycott: was it effective?The colonists' boycott was successful because it caused businesses in Britain to lose a lot of money, which prompted them to demand that the statute be repealed, which happened in March 1766.
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how did the mobilizing for the war transform american society ?
Answer:
how did the mobilizing for the war transform american society ?
Explanation:
Short-term effects of mobilization include cutting back on necessities and luxuries because of rationing, very low unemployment, better pay and less debt for many people, better jobs for some minorities, and racial tension in Northern cities.
What was the roosevelt corollary.
Answer:
The roosevelt corollary was a speech in which Roosevelt stated that European intervention in the Western Hemisphere was over, and that the United States had the responsibility to preserve order and protect lives and properties in those countries.
Explanation:
.
In a speech known as The Roosevelt Corollary, Roosevelt declared that European intervention in the Western Hemisphere had come to an end.
What did Roosevelt's Corollary do?The corollary said that not only were the countries of the Western World closed to colonization the European powers, but that it was the United States' duty to uphold law and safeguard people and property there.
How did imperialism respond to the Roosevelt Corollary?Above all, the Monroe Philosophy, the foundation of American foreign policy, was linked with the theory of foreign intervention through the Roosevelt Corollary, which, as a result, marked a major turning point in the growth of the American Empire.
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Why would women be sent home to their home country? And what would cause a child to be sent home?
The reason why women would be sent home to their home country as well as the cause a child to be sent home are:
conflict, persecutionsexual and gender-based violenceenvironmental degradation natural disastersWhat is the reason for the migration of the women?Migration can be desribed as the process of moving from one region to another, and the immigrants usually do these due to different reasons, which could involve the process of seeking for better life as well as seeking for employment opportunities.
It should be noted that the conditions that can make female to be sent to their home country, based on the reasons above, however one of the major factor sexual and gender-based violence because most of the time there wee conflict female as well as the children are usually vulnerable reason why they usually send them back to their home town for safety purposes.
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What were the main reasons for violence in the name of religion during the Renaissance and Baroque Eras? Give specific examples.
People began to increasingly view the world from a human-centered perspective during the Renaissance. Religion was profoundly impacted by this. People were increasingly focusing on this life rather than the afterlife. Skepticism became widespread as a result of humanism.
In 1517, Martin Luther started a movement that would change Europe's religious, political, and artistic landscape when he affixed his 95 theses to the doors of Wittenberg Cathedral as a protest against the corruption of the Catholic Church. Europe would be in turmoil for the next century as new political and religious borders were established, frequently through bloody military conflicts. When the Treaty of Westphalia was signed in 1648, Protestant and Catholic tensions in continental Europe subsided.
Why was there violence following the Reformation?
One of the largest popular rebellions in early modern Europe saw rebel armies numbering as many as 40,000 in some regions, as peasants in the Holy Roman Empire attempted to implement the Gospel message, which promised social and spiritual equality.
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Moses influenced the Israelites by doing which of the following? (1 point)
building the first temple
introducing the Ten Commandments
reuniting the kingdoms of Judah and Israel
establishing a covenant between them and God
Answer:
B) introducing the Ten Commandments
Explanation:
Answer:The answer should be B, Introducing the Ten Commandments.
Explanation:
which mountain range extends from New Mexico to British Columbus
Answer:
The Rocky Mountains of North America, or the Rockies
Explanation:
Which of the following organizations are part of the federal legislative branch?
*
The Cabinet
The President
The Senate
The Housing and Urban Development agency
The Department of Education
The federal legislative branch includes the Senate. As a result, Option (C) is the appropriate response.
What is the federal legislative Branch?The United States Congress, which is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives is the legislative body established by Article I of the Constitution.
According to the Constitution, only Congress has the power to pass laws and declare war, confirm or reject many presidential nominations, and conduct extensive investigations.
There are 435 elected members of the House of Representatives, who are distributed among the 50 states in ratio to their populations. Two senators represent each state in the Senate, which has 100 members.
Hence, option (C ) is accurate.
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What were the main reasons for violence in the name of religion during the Renaissance and Baroque Eras? Give specific examples.
"The "Baroque Art Style" was developed around 1600, in Italy. It was influenced by the "Catholic Church" to promote new architectural form and Catholicism."
"Protestant disbelief provided the degradation of Religious art and decreased number of art-style in Protestant field. The bent toward political and religious liberty, aided spread the "Reformation movement", which characterized a spit in the "Catholic Church". This resulted in large conversion of Europeans to Protestant religion. During the "Renaissance era", several "humanists" were catholic , so their main worry was to "purify and rebirthed Christianity", these factors lead to violence in the name of religion."
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What emotions are both W.E.B DuBois
and Claude McKay trying to instill in African
Americans with their writing?
Claude McKay and W.E.B. DuBois, both are trying to instill a sense of pride in African-Americans through their writings.
"America," a poem by McKay that explores what it means to be black in America, is one of his most well-known works. The "two-ness" of being Black and American, or what W.E.B. DuBois dubbed "double-consciousness," is covered in this article. In his poems "America" and "If We Must Die," he highlighted the complex relationship that African Americans had with their race. With language that blended love and hate, agony and pleasure, disdain and reverence, his poems screamed America. He had made America his home, so he saw it objectively, with all its beauties and vices.
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how is napoleon a frontier in history?
The de facto leader of the French Republic as the First Consul from 1799 to 1804.
Who was Napoleon?
Napoleon Bonaparte, later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a prominent French military and political figure who conducted successful campaigns during the Revolutionary Wars. He rose to prominence during the French Revolution. As First Consul from 1799 to 1804, then as Emperor of the French from 1804 to 1814 and once more in 1815, he served as the de facto president of the French Republic. He is regarded as one of history's greatest military leaders. Napoleon remains one of history's most renowned and contentious leaders, and his political and cultural imprint is being felt today.
As First Consul from 1799 to 1804, then as Emperor of the French from 1804 to 1814 and once more in 1815, he served as the de facto president of the French Republic.
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How did the ultimatum expressed in this 1943 cartoon affect World War II?
The ultimatum in this 1943 cartoon affected World War II by making it clear that the United States would not tolerate any further aggression from the Axis powers. This message was conveyed to the Axis powers through a series of diplomatic channels, and it ultimately led to the surrender of Japan and Germany in 1945.
How did achievements and innovations of the Gupta Empire influence the world?
How has the symbolic value.
of democracy change overline
Answer:
popular sovereignty
Explanation:
What or who are the primary instigators of the Revolution, according to Oliver? How might this affect his reader’s perception of the conflict?
According to Oliver, Benjamin Franklin and Samuel Adams are the primary instigators of the Revolution.
The readers perception may be affected because these two individuals were seen as good people .
What was the American Revolution?
The American Revolution was an armed revolution between the thirteen colonies that made up the United States and Great Britain. The revolution was intended for British America to gain independence from Great Britain and this lasted between 1765 and 1791.
Benjamin Franklin was instrumental in the American revolution because he served in the Second Continental Congress and helped draft the Declaration of Independence in 1776. He was paramount in obtaining support from King Louis XVI of France and was largely responsible for his signing the important military alliance of 1778.
Samuel Adams served in the Continental Congress, and helped draft the Articles of Confederation, the document that was the predecessor to the U.S. Constitution.
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three theories to Rome's beginnings
Answer:
Explanation:
Invasions by Barbarian tribes. Economic troubles and overreliance on slave labor. ...The rise of the Eastern Empire.2. What broader economic and cultural developments in
eighteenth-century England does Equiano's plea
st
reflect?
Based on a historical concept, the broader economic and cultural developments in eighteenth-century England, Equiano's pleas reflect on the African slaves and cotton being traded.
The narration of EquianoOlaudah Equiano is considered of the greatest eighteenth-century slave narrators. In his conventional literary history, he tried to reflect on the economic and cultural development of eighteenth-century England in another part of the world.
In his narration, Equiano believed that England would benefit more by trading with free Africans rather than by making them slaves.
In his attempt to justify his claim, he emphasized millions of people in Africa who if left as free men in their country would double their efforts and their population.
Olaudah Equiano is famous for being a writer and abolitionist and originated from the Eboe region of the Kingdom of Benin.
He was enslaved as a child in Africa when he was shipped to the Caribbean as a casualty of the Atlantic slave trade and sold as a slave to a Royal Navy officer.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that Equiano's pleas reflected on the African slave and the cotton being traded.
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3. How did the Great Migration contribute to the
development of the Harlem Renaissance?
O A. Many African Americans returned to the
South after they achieved fame and success
during the Harlem Renaissance.
B. Many African Americans left the South to
settle in the North, drawn by the cultural
movement of the Harlem Renaissance.
O C. Many African Americans returned to the
South to reclaim their history, leading to the
development of the Harlem Renaissance.
• D. Many African Americans left the South to
forge a new path for themselves in the
North, leading to the development of the
Harlem Renaissance.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Did the Korean War establish any important precedents for future American actions? If so, what were they?
Answer:
Seventy years ago, Congress abdicated its power to declare war. Here's how it happened.
Explanation:
America wanted not just to contain communism - they also wanted to prevent the domino effect. Truman was worried that if Korea fell, the next country to fall would be Japan, which was very important for American trade. This was probably the most important reason for America's involvement in the war.
Who did the marshall plan help solve?
Answer:
Marshall Plan was to halt the spread of communism on the European continent.
On April 3, 1948, President Harry Truman approved the Marshall Plan, and aid was provided to 16 European countries, including the United Kingdom, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, West Germany, and Norway.
Who was President Harry Truman?The President of the United States was Harry S. Truman. The Democratic Party's leader, Truman made some of history's most important choices as President. The war against Japan reached its conclusion soon after V-E Day. An urgent request for Japan's capitulation was turned down. Truman, after consulting with his advisers, authorized the dropping of atomic bombs on cities dedicated to the war effort. This assistance provided much-needed finance and supplies, allowing Europeans to reconstruct the continent's economy. The Marshall Plan supplied markets for American exports, established dependable economic partners, and aided the creation of stable democratic governments in Western Europe.
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What was the impact of the 1981 and 1986 tax bills? Why is this change important to progressivity?
The impact of the 1981 and 1986 tax bills was that the highest marginal tax rate was reduced from 70% to 50%, while the lowest marginal rate was reduced from 14% to 11%. The new tax rates were updated for inflation to prevent future bracket creep.
What was the Tax Reform Act of 1986?
On October 22, 1986, President Ronald Reagan signed the Tax Reform Act of 1986 (TRA) into law after it was passed by the 99th United States Congress. The Tax Reform Act of 1986 was President Reagan's major domestic objective during his second term. The act reduced federal income tax rates by reducing the number of tax bands and lowering the top tax rate from 50% to 28%. The measure also increased the earned income tax credit, standard deduction, and personal exemption, thus removing about six million lower-income Americans from the tax base. To compensate for these reductions, the legislation raised the alternative minimum tax and abolished various tax breaks, including those for rental housing, individual retirement accounts, and depreciation.
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i need this asap please
Which statement describes the Republic of Turkey after World War I?
It moved the capital from Ankara to Constantinople.
It allowed its military to be a dominant force in its politics.
It modeled its religious life after Middle Eastern nations.
It modeled its government after Middle Eastern nations.
The statement that best describes the Republic of Turkey after World War I is It allowed its military to be a dominant force in its politics..
How did Turkey change after World War I?After World War I, Turkey stopped being a monarchy with the Sultan at the top and instead became a democracy that was headed by a man named Mustafa Kemal.
However, Turkey was not just a pure democracy as the army was allowed to have a heavy role in the government of the nation. Till this day, the military is still a dominant force in the politics of Turkey.
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How many cities in Chinese history have been capitals?
Answer:
There are so many cities in China that have been capitals. Which city has done so the most? Imperial capital Beijing? The old capital Nanjing? The old capital Luoyang? Or the abandoned capital Xi'an? It can’t be Chengdu. For the convenience of comparison, we exclude cities like Zibo, Handan, Dali, and Zhangye, which are occasionally capitals or the capitals of remote barbarians, and list the cities with more capitals. There are probably as many as this. A: Xianyang, Shangqiu, Anyang, Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Xuchang, Kaifeng, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Linzhang, Beijing, Xi'an, Nanjing.
Explanation:
The "Somebody-Wanted-But-So" chart is an excellent way to summarize important information from history. In it, you identify a person or group of people; their goal, need, or want; what conflict of interest stood in the way; and the outcome. This strategy works great because history depends on the needs, wants, and actions of humans.
Part 1—Complete the following chart by summarizing information from the lesson in your own words. One example appears for you.
Somebody … Wanted … But … So …
President Abraham Lincoln the nation to heal as quickly as possible from the Civil War and planned to reunify the nation quickly he was assassinated in 1865 only days after Robert E. Lee's surrender plans for Reconstruction were taken over by Vice President Andrew Johnson, who became president after Lincoln's death
President Andrew Johnson
Radical Republicans
Southern Democrats
Part 2—Answer the following questions in a complete paragraph of your own words. Your paragraph should contain at least five sentences.
What was the main issue relating to Reconstruction that divided Republicans at the end of the Civil War? If you had been a member of Congress at the time, what actions would you have taken to avoid the conflict over Reconstruction immediately following the Civil War?
1. The completion of the "Somebody-Wanted-But-So" chart is as follows:
President Abraham Lincoln wanted ...
But he was assassinated ...
So plans for Reconstruction ...
2. Reconstruction severely divided Republicans at the end of the Civil War, given the Radical Republicans' quick approach to ending slavery and increasing the rights of African Americans.
Radical Republicans wanted an end to slavery, but Southern Democrats strongly opposed total abolition.
As a Congress member at the time, I would have supported, persuaded, and campaigned for the Constitutional Amendments (13th and 14th), which abolished slavery and extended the rights of African Americans to gain citizenship and enjoy voting rights. But I have enabled the South to gradually heal for a more extended time than allowed in the Reconstruction Plans.
What was Reconstruction?Reconstruction was the period following the end of the Civil War.
Reconstruction was an effort by Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson to end the enslavement of blacks and reintegrate the Confederate States into the United States of America.
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